Chariots of the Gods Roll Today – Ratha Yatra 2025 Begins in Puri!
Every summer, the city of Puri in Odisha transforms into a sea of devotion and joy. The occasion is Ratha Yatra, the iconic chariot festival of Lord Jagannath, His elder brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra. In 2025, this grand event will begin on Friday, June 27, and continue until July 8, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists alike from across India and around the world. But to call it just a festival would be an understatement; it’s a moving temple, a living story, and, for many, a sacred path to salvation.The Sacred Origins of the YatraRatha Yatra, also known as the Shree Gundicha Yatra, finds its roots in ancient Hindu scriptures, where it is described as the most important of all twelve festivals celebrated for Lord Jagannath. According to these sacred texts, the Lord steps out of His sanctum once a year to bless all of humanity, even those who cannot enter His temple. He rides a colossal wooden chariot, pulled by thousands of eager hands, as He travels from His main shrine, the Jagannath Temple, to the Gundicha Temple, which is believed to be the home of His aunt.This act of leaving the temple and mingling with the masses makes this event extraordinary. It reflects the Lord’s message of equality, inclusion, and compassion. Even a glimpse of His chariot, the scriptures say, can break the cycle of rebirth and grant liberation. The belief is so deep-rooted that even those who simply hear about the festival are considered blessed. The Spiritual Calendar: Ratha Yatra 2025The celebrations start well before the main chariot procession. On June 11, the deities are bathed in 109 pots of sacred water in a ritual called Snana Purnima. Following this, the deities go into a symbolic rest period called Anavasara, from June 12 to 25, where they are not visible to the public. On June 26, a day before the Yatra, devotees gather to perform Gundicha Marjana, the ceremonial cleaning of the Gundicha Temple. The main event—Ratha Yatra—begins on June 27, when the deities, carried in an elaborate ceremonial procession called Pahandi, are brought out from the sanctum and placed on their massive chariots.The Majestic Chariots: A Symbol of Divine EnergyEach year, three new chariots are built from sacred wood—sourced specifically from forests in Odisha—by skilled carpenters. The chariots themselves are masterpieces, each assigned to one deity:Nandighosha, with 16 wheels and a red and yellow canopy, is the chariot of Lord Jagannath. It stands 45 feet tall and is driven by charioteer Daruka, with Garuda as the guardian deity.Taladhwaja, the 14-wheeled chariot of Balabhadra, has a red and green canopy and is driven by Matali, with Vasudeva guarding it.Darpadalana, for Subhadra, has 12 wheels, a red and black canopy, and is driven by Arjuna, with Jayadu as the guardian.These chariots represent more than just vehicles; they are believed to embody Sandhini Shakti, the divine energy that connects the material world to the spiritual. Even touching them is said to bring immense blessings.Rituals That Touch the SoulOn the morning of the Yatra, following traditional offerings like Mangal Alati, Ballabha Bhog, and Khechedi Bhog, the Mangalarpana ritual is performed. One by one, the deities are brought out in Pahandi to their chariots. The crowd watches in awe as these massive, colorful idols sway rhythmically to the chants of “Jai Jagannath.” Once the deities are seated, the Chhera Panhara ritual takes place. The Gajapati King of Puri, dressed humbly, sweeps the chariot platforms with a golden broom and sprinkles sandalwood-scented water—a profound gesture that even the highest ruler is a servant of the Lord. Then, the moment the crowd waits for arrives: the pulling of the chariots. Long, thick ropes are attached, and thousands of devotees take hold, chanting and singing. The chariots are pulled three kilometers to the Gundicha Temple, marking the beginning of the deities’ week-long stay at their aunt’s abode. The Days That Follow: Love, Jealousy, and ReturnDuring the deities’ stay at Gundicha Temple, a series of deeply symbolic rituals take place. On July 1, Hera Panchami is observed. In this beautiful ritual, Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Jagannath’s consort, visits Gundicha Temple in a palanquin to express her displeasure over the Lord leaving without her. It’s a touching moment where even gods reflect human emotions. On July 4, the Sandhya Darshan or evening viewing of the deities at Gundicha Temple is held. This is considered one of the most spiritually rewarding moments, as per the Niladri Mahodaya. Just a glimpse of the deities here is said to equal ten years of worship in their main temple. Then comes Bahuda Yatra on July 5 the return journey to the Jagannath Temple. On the way, the deities stop at Mausima Temple, where they are offered the beloved Poda Pitha, a traditional Odia cake. When the chariots reach near the main temple, Jagannath’s chariot halts at Shreenahara, where He is reunited with Goddess Lakshmi through an emotional ritual called Laxmi Narayan Bheta. On July 6, the deities appear in all their divine splendor for the Suna Besha, adorned in glittering gold ornaments while seated on the chariots. The next day, Adhara Pana is performed, with sweet drinks served in massive pots to please the protective spirits who accompanied the deities. Finally, on July 8, the deities will re-enter their sanctum in a grand ceremony called Niladri Bije, marking the end of this sacred journey.The Global Reach of the Ratha YatraThough Puri is the heart of Ratha Yatra, the soul of the festival now travels far beyond India. Thanks to the efforts of ISKCON and other spiritual communities, Ratha Yatra is now celebrated in over 100 cities across the globe, including New York, London, Sydney, and Toronto. Wherever it’s celebrated, the essence remains the same: devotion, equality, and spiritual unity.A Celebration of HumanityMore than a religious event, Ratha Yatra is a celebration of humanity itself. People from all walks of life—men and women, children and elderly, rich and poor—come together to pull the ropes of the Lord’s chariot. At its core, Ratha Yatra tells us that God comes to us, not the other way around. It tells us that humility, devotion, and love are more important than rituals and rules. And in that sacred journey from the temple to the streets and back, we are reminded of our own journey from the material world to the divine.Jai Jagannath! May the wheels of His chariot roll through our lives, bringing light, love, and liberation.