"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
3 Apr 2025
In a groundbreaking achievement, India has successfully reduced its emissions rate by a staggering 33% over the past 14 years. This impressive feat not only puts India on track to meet its United Nations goal of reducing emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 but also sets a shining example for the rest of the world to follow.
A Decade of Progress
Between 2005 and 2019, India's rate of emissions intensity the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions emitted for every unit increase of gross domestic product (GDP) – fell by 33%. This remarkable decline is a proof to the country's concerted efforts to promote renewable energy generation and increase forest cover. As of 2019, forests and trees covered a whopping 24.56% of India, spanning over 80.73 million hectares.
India's push towards renewable energy has been a key factor in its emissions reduction success story. The government's initiatives to promote non-fossil generation and target emissions in industrial, automotive, and energy sectors have yielded impressive results. Today, non-fossil fuel-based power accounts for 25.3% of India's total power generation, up from 24.6% three years earlier.
A Win-Win Situation
India's progress in reducing emissions intensity is a win-win situation for both the environment and the economy. By decoupling its economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions, India has demonstrated that sustainable development and economic prosperity can go hand-in-hand. This achievement is expected to help India avert pressure from developed nations to stop using coal, while also promoting green hydrogen and other clean energy initiatives.
A Brighter Future Ahead
As India continues on its path towards a cleaner, greener future, the world is taking notice. The country's commitment to reducing emissions intensity is a ray of hope in the global fight against climate change. With its sights set on achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, India is poised to become a leader in sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
India's remarkable achievement in reducing its emissions rate by 33% is a proof of the power of sustainable development. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, India's success story serves as a shining example of what can be achieved through determination, innovation, and a commitment to a greener future.