India is all set to enter a new phase of polar exploration with the advent of 'Maitri 2,' a cutting-edge research station slated to replace the aging facility of Maitri in East Antarctica. This strategic initiative aims to elevate India's scientific presence in the Antarctic realm.

The upcoming station, strategically positioned near the existing Maitri research base, is poised to redefine the country's scientific footprint in the "white continent." Minister for Earth Sciences Kiren Rijiju disclosed in a statement to Rajya Sabha that the Indian government has pinpointed the station's location and is currently conducting preliminary topographical surveys for the approach road.

Recognizing the need for a modernized research facility, the Ministry of Earth Sciences emphasized the urgency for constructing the new station as the current station is nearly three decades old. As per the government's proposed timeline, the construction is scheduled for completion by January 2029.

The move to introduce 'Maitri 2' echoes longstanding concerns regarding the aging infrastructure. Former discussions in 2017 among authorities had highlighted the necessity to replace Maitri within the subsequent years.

India's engagement with Antarctica commenced in 1981, culminating in the establishment of the first permanent research station, "Dakshin Gangotri," in 1983. Over time, operational stations like "Maitri" and "Bharati" have been pivotal in facilitating scientific expeditions and contributing significantly to India's Antarctic legacy.

With 'Maitri 2' poised to advance India's exploration in Antarctica, the country's scientific community anticipates a new chapter in their quest for unravelling the mysteries of the icy continent.