Squadron Leader Mohana Singh has made history by becoming the first woman fighter pilot to join the Indian Air Force’s prestigious 18 'Flying Bullets' squadron. She now flies India’s indigenous LCA Tejas fighter jets, stationed at the Naliya air base near the Pakistan border. Her trailblazing career symbolizes not only her personal triumph but also the broader strides being made in integrating women into roles once reserved for men in India’s military.

Women Pilots in the IAF: A Journey Through Time

Though women have been serving as pilots in the Indian Air Force (IAF) since 1991, their roles were restricted to flying helicopters and transport aircraft. It was only in 2016, with a significant policy change, that women were granted permission to pilot fighter jets. 

In June 2016, Mohana Singh, along with her colleagues Squadron Leader Bhawna Kanth and Squadron Leader Avni Chaturvedi, became part of this historic first batch of women fighter pilots in the IAF. This was a powerful move in the fight for gender equality in a highly male-dominated field, challenging stereotypes and demonstrating the increasing opportunities available to women in defense.

The ‘Flying Bullets’ and the LCA Tejas

Mohana Singh’s posting to the Flying Bullets squadron is particularly significant because of the squadron’s association with the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, an indigenously developed fighter jet under India’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. The LCA Tejas, a product of the country’s defense manufacturing capabilities, is considered one of the finest examples of India’s military self-reliance.

Stationed in the Gujarat sector near Pakistan’s border, the Flying Bullets squadron plays a crucial role in the defense of the nation.

Mohana Singh's Military Roots

Born in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, Mohana Singh comes from a proud military family. Her grandfather served as a flight gunner in the Aviation Research Centre, and her father is a warrant officer in the Indian Air Force. This legacy of service runs deep in her blood and has undoubtedly shaped her career path, driving her towards the skies.

After flying MiG-21s early in her career, Mohana was recently posted to the LCA Tejas squadron. Known for its speed and agility, the MiG-21 Bison has a long and storied history in the IAF, but Mohana’s transition to the LCA Tejas marks her entry into a new phase of advanced combat flying. 

Recently, Mohana Singh participated in ‘Tarang Shakti,’ a military exercise in Jodhpur aimed at showcasing the synergy between India’s defense forces and promoting indigenous defense production. During this exercise, she was seen instructing the vice chiefs of the Indian Army and Navy on flying the LCA Tejas.

The joint participation of the three branches of India’s military in Tarang Shakti was viewed as a bold statement supporting the ‘Make in India’ initiative. It demonstrated the nation’s commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing.

Together with her fellow trailblazers, Squadron Leaders Bhawna Kanth and Avni Chaturvedi, Mohana Singh has paved the way for future generations of women to soar in roles that were once considered out of reach. Both Bhawna and Avni now fly the Su-30 MKI fighter jets, another cutting-edge aircraft in the Indian Air Force’s arsenal, marking the growing presence of women in critical defense positions.

Mohana stands as a symbol of courage, determination, and the changing face of India’s defense forces.