"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
3 Apr 2024
The Alaskan wilderness is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. However, this natural beauty poses unique challenges for aviation safety, particularly at Fairbanks International Airport. In an innovative approach to mitigate the risks of wildlife encounters on the runway, the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities has introduced a new "employee" – a robot named Aurora, developed by Boston Dynamics.
Unconventional Solutions for Aviation Safety:
Traditionally, airports have employed various methods to deter wildlife from encroaching onto runways, from employing real dogs to using repellents sprayed from drones. However, faced with the limitations and risks of these methods, the Alaskan government turned to technology for a more effective solution. Enter Aurora, the dog-like robot designed to mimic a predator and keep migratory birds and other animals at bay.
Aurora's Role in Enhancing Airport Safety:
During his address to the Alaska House and Senate transportation committees, Ryan Marlow, the robot handler, highlighted Aurora's role in enhancing airport safety. The robot will undergo trials to patrol the runways during migratory bird season, effectively reducing the risk of hazardous encounters between planes and wildlife. Additionally, Aurora will be tested to gauge its effectiveness in deterring larger animals like bears and moose.
Innovative Approach to Wildlife Mitigation:
One of the distinctive features of Aurora is its adaptability. The robot's panels can be replaced to resemble different animals, such as foxes or coyotes, allowing it to invoke predator responses in wildlife. This innovative approach eliminates the need for lethal or chemical-based deterrents, aligning with the principles of non-lethal wildlife mitigation.
Advantages Over Traditional Methods:
Compared to traditional wildlife deterrents like real dogs, Aurora offers several advantages. As Marlow explained, the robot eliminates the need for food, training, and warmth associated with real animals. Moreover, Aurora's ability to collect data provides valuable insights for airport authorities, facilitating informed decision-making regarding wildlife management.
Addressing Concerns and Future Implications:
While Aurora's trial presents a promising solution to wildlife management at airports, concerns have been raised regarding surveillance and privacy implications. Given the history of Boston Dynamics' robots being deployed for military and policing applications, some individuals express reservations about the broader implications of Aurora's deployment.
In an era of technological innovation, Aurora represents a paradigm shift in wildlife management at airports. With the help of robotics and artificial intelligence, airports like Fairbanks International are pioneering new approaches to ensure aviation safety amidst the challenges posed by wildlife encounters. As Aurora undergoes trials and evaluation, its role in safeguarding Alaska's skies will continue to evolve, shaping the future of airport wildlife management worldwide.