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- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

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India’s First Space Station: The Vision Behind the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to mark a great achievement in its journey towards global space exploration with the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)—India’s very first space station. This ambitious project is a significant milestone that showcases India's growing expertise in space science and technology. It will also positions the country as a key player in the global space community.The Bharatiya Antariksh Station aims to revolutionize space exploration, enable cutting-edge scientific research, and further strengthen India’s capabilities in the vast frontier of space. Let’s take a closer look at what BAS is, its goals, and the timeline for its completion.What Is the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)?The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is a modular space station designed to serve as a hub for conducting a wide range of scientific experiments in space. This will include studies in life sciences, medicine, and other fields crucial for furthering human understanding of outer space and its potential for Earth-bound applications. The space station will provide essential support for India’s broader ambitions in space exploration, including long-duration human missions and deep space exploration.The modular design of BAS means it will be built in phases, allowing flexibility to integrate new technologies and capabilities over time. Each module will play a vital role in supporting human life and scientific research.The Budget Behind the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)The Bharatiya Antariksh Station project is integrated into India’s broader Gaganyaan program, which focuses on advancing human spaceflight technology. The project has a total budget of ₹20,193 crore, which covers the development of necessary technologies, precursor missions, and the construction of the space station itself.This investment reflects ISRO’s commitment to not only achieving technical milestones but also creating a sustainable infrastructure for space exploration that will benefit India for years to come.Timeline for the Completion of the Bharatiya Antariksh StationThe journey towards making BAS a reality will begin in 2028, with the launch of the Base Module, which will lay the foundation for the station. This module is critical for testing the systems needed to ensure the station can support long-term human habitation and operations in space.The government’s Press Information Bureau confirmed that the Gaganyaan program, which includes BAS, will undergo revisions to incorporate these new missions and hardware requirements. The first unit of BAS-1 is expected to be launched by 2028, marking an important step in ISRO’s human spaceflight ambitions.The full completion and operational status of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station is targeted for 2035. This timeline allows ISRO to take a phased approach, with each stage providing valuable insights and experience that will help refine the station's systems and ensure its future success. The lessons learned from these early phases will be used to integrate new technologies and address challenges before the station becomes fully operational.How Many Astronauts Will BAS Host?The Bharatiya Antariksh Station is designed to host a crew of up to three astronauts initially. These astronauts will engage in a range of activities, from conducting experiments to testing the station’s life-support and operational systems. Over time, as the station’s capabilities expand, ISRO plans to upgrade BAS to accommodate a crew of up to six astronauts, which will allow for longer missions.The station will feature advanced life-support systems, which will be essential for ensuring astronauts’ safety and well-being during extended stays. This progressive upgrade approach will provide ISRO with the experience and infrastructure needed to undertake more ambitious space missions, including those that may venture beyond Earth’s orbit.A Vision for the Future: India's Growing Presence in SpaceThe establishment of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station is more than just a technical project—it’s a testament to India’s aspirations in the space domain. Once completed, BAS will be a hub for scientific research, enabling the country to contribute to humanity’s understanding of space in ways previously unimaginable. The space station’s ability to support human life and experimentation in space will open up new possibilities for India, especially in areas like medicine, biotechnology, and materials science.By 2035, the BAS is expected to foster technological advancements that can benefit both space exploration and life on Earth. The project is expected to pave the way for greater international collaboration in space and position India as a leader in space exploration for decades to come.

13 Dec 2024
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Rise of the Robotic Teachers: Transforming Education in Kerala

In the lush green state of Kerala, education is taking a giant leap into the future. Schools are introducing AI-powered humanoid teachers, seamlessly blending tradition with technology. These robotic educators, clad in saris and equipped with advanced AI capabilities, are captivating students with their interactive and innovative teaching methods. From answering complex queries to narrating engaging stories, these humanoid teachers are proving to be more than just novel additions to classrooms—they are reshaping education itself.Meet Nova: The Sari-Clad Tech WonderNova, the humanoid teacher at Government LPGS, Punalur in Kollam district of Kerala, was introduced to an astonished group of students on November 14. Nova is powered by GPT-4o, a cutting-edge AI model, and is revolutionizing education for 74 lower primary students.The AI teacher can converse in four languages—English, Malayalam, Hindi, and Arabic—helping students improve their communication skills while fostering curiosity. Headteacher M.K. Bindu shared, “We’ve uploaded all their textbooks in PDF format, allowing Nova to answer syllabus-related questions. The children are thrilled and ask random queries, which Nova patiently addresses.”Nova's primary focus is language skills enhancement and sparking interest in technology. "By familiarizing children with AI, we are preparing them for a digital future," explained Amesh Lal, PTA president and the IT expert behind Nova’s design. Source: Google ImagesPoopy: The Interactive Classroom StarAt Virakupurakotta Government School in Thiruvananthapuram, another robotic teacher named Poopy is enchanting students. Developed by RedFox Robotics, a startup incubated at Barton Hill Government Engineering College, Poopy was designed to make learning more interactive and fun.Poopy speaks both English and Malayalam fluently, answering a barrage of student questions with ease. Biju E, a teacher, shared, “Students love interacting with Poopy. We also plan to use her to improve their communicative abilities.”What sets Poopy apart is her adaptability to different learning styles. "She customizes lessons to suit each student’s syllabus and simplifies complex concepts," said Vimun A, CEO of RedFox Robotics. Poopy’s introduction was made possible through a corporate group’s CSR initiative, demonstrating how collaborative efforts can drive innovation in education.Source: Google ImagesIris: India's Trailblazing Humanoid TeacherIris made history this year as India’s first humanoid robot introduced into the education system. Created by Makerlabs Edutech in partnership with KTCT Higher Secondary School in Thiruvananthapuram, Iris combines cutting-edge AI technology with a culturally familiar appearance, dressed in a traditional sari, to make learning more relatable and impactful.Unveiled under the 2021 NITI Aayog Atal Tinkering Lab initiative, Iris is designed to deliver interactive, multilingual lessons tailored to individual student needs. Her mobility, enabled by wheels, adds an engaging, dynamic dimension to the classroom. As a trailblazer in the Indian educational landscape, Iris is setting the stage for a transformative learning experience rooted in both tradition and innovation.Source: Google ImagesEffect on EducationThe introduction of robotic teachers in Kerala is addressing a critical challenge: the shortage of human educators. With India’s massive student population of 265 million, AI-powered robots can fill gaps while enhancing the quality of education.By incorporating AI into classrooms, schools are not just improving academic performance but also fostering a deeper understanding of technology. Students are exposed to the latest advancements, equipping them with skills crucial for navigating the modern world.Moreover, these humanoid teachers cater to diverse learning needs, offering personalized, multilingual lessons that make complex subjects more accessible. Their ability to engage students in interactive ways ensures that learning is both effective and enjoyable.Kerala’s experiment with robotic teachers is a glimpse into the future of education. As humanoid robots like Nova, Poopy, and Iris become more advanced, their potential to transform education becomes boundless.From enhancing technological literacy to bridging language barriers, these AI-powered teachers are not just tools but partners in learning. Their impact extends beyond classrooms, inspiring students to dream bigger and embrace innovation.Challenges and OpportunitiesWhile the integration of robotic teachers is a groundbreaking step, challenges remain. Budget constraints, limited accessibility in rural areas, and the need for continuous updates in AI technology are significant hurdles. However, these challenges also present opportunities for public-private partnerships and innovative funding models.As these robots evolve, incorporating advanced features like movement and computer vision, their role in education will only expand. The dream of a classroom where every child receives personalized attention and support might soon become a reality.Kerala’s robotic teachers are more than just technological marvels. By combining AI with a culturally familiar presentation, schools are creating a bridge between tradition and modernity. These humanoid teachers are not replacing human educators but augmenting their efforts, ensuring that every student has the chance to thrive in a rapidly changing world.The future of education is here, and it speaks in many languages, narrates fascinating stories, and wears a sari.

25 Nov 2024
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The Dawn of a Solar Revolution: Saule Technologies’ Breakthrough with Printable Solar Cells!

Get ready for a solar revolution! Perovskite photovoltaic (PV) technology is set to redefine the solar energy landscape with its cutting-edge potential. Named after their unique crystal structure, perovskites is a game-changing material for high-performance, cost-effective solar cells. Leading this exciting wave of innovation is Saule Technologies, a Polish startup that's dedicated to producing perovskite solar cells on thin, flexible substrates at low temperatures. This innovative approach promises to deliver green, unlimited power that can significantly improve our lives. Saule Technologies has made remarkable strides in the solar industry, thanks to the pioneering work of Olga Malinkiewicz, the company’s co-founder and CTO. Malinkiewicz discovered and patented a method for printing perovskite on flexible foils, setting the stage for a new era in solar technology. With an international team of scientists and engineers, Saule Technologies has developed a unique architecture and manufacturing process for perovskite solar cells, allowing for versatile and broad applications. The cells can be customized in various shapes and colors, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. The simplicity of their manufacturing process, which is based on printing, ensures eco-friendly processing and easy scaling. Additionally, the use of economical ingredients keeps costs low while maintaining high performance and straightforward infrastructure.  Inkjet Printed Pervskite Solar Cells (Source:Google Images) Transforming Industries Saule Technologies aims to integrate perovskite solar cells with existing products to enhance their functionality and efficiency. Since 2014, the company has been working on applying ink-jet printing techniques to fabricate free-form perovskite solar modules. This customization allows the shapes and areas covered by each layer to be tailored to specific requirements, making these modules ideal for the construction industry due to their stability and water resistance. Global Collaborations and Support Saule Technologies has established extensive research and development collaborations with leading international universities in the UK, Israel, Germany, Italy, and Spain. These partnerships have been instrumental in advancing perovskite applications in solar energy harvesting and optoelectronics. With the backing of a Japanese investor, support from the Polish National Centre for Research and Development, and several research grants totaling over EUR 20 million, Saule Technologies is on track to create a large-scale, prototype production line. Early-Stage Product Launches Despite being a relatively young company, Saule Technologies has already achieved significant milestones. The company’s low-temperature method for manufacturing flexible photovoltaic perovskite cells has received international recognition, positioning Saule Technologies as a leader in the field. Their research and development efforts continue to yield promising results, with many early-stage product launches demonstrating the practicality and potential of their technology. Saule Technologies' commitment to sustainability and innovation is paving the way for a greener future, where solar energy is more accessible, efficient, and integrated into our everyday lives. As they continue to develop and commercialize this technology, Saule Technologies is set to play a crucial role in shaping the future of renewable energy.

26 Jul 2024
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Roads of Tomorrow: How India's Tire Recycling Efforts are Shaping Sustainable Infrastructure

India's automotive industry has long been a powerhouse, boasting the world's third-largest car market. However, with growth comes challenges, and one pressing concern is the mounting tire waste. As of 2025, manufacturers and importers will be required to recycle all end-of-life tires, prompting calls for the adoption of green technologies to tackle this environmental issue. Krishna Propoorna, a researcher from the India Institute of Technology Tirupati, emphasizes the importance of responsible tire disposal. Dumping tires in landfills poses the risk of pest infestation, while incineration can have detrimental environmental effects. Even burying tires can lead to pollution and ecosystem damage. Despite these challenges, hope shines in the town of Vada, situated 75 kilometers outside Mumbai. Here, one of India's leading tire recyclers has pioneered innovative solutions to tackle tire waste. The tire recycling facility specializes in grinding up used tires to produce a material known as Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen, used to reinforce asphalt for road construction. While the process of recycling tires into road-building material is energy-intensive, requiring high temperatures for rubber processing, the benefits are substantial. Not only does it significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions compared to regular asphalt, but it also enhances road durability, making it a sustainable solution for India's infrastructure needs. The use of Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen represents a significant step forward in India's efforts to combat tire waste while simultaneously promoting eco-friendly road construction practices. By repurposing millions of used tires over the past decade, Vada's tire recycling facility has demonstrated the potential for sustainable innovation in waste management. As India continues to grapple with the challenges of rapid urbanization and industrialization, initiatives like tire recycling offer a glimpse into a greener, more sustainable future. With government support and industry collaboration, the country can pave the way for a circular economy that minimizes waste and maximizes resource efficiency.

26 Apr 2024
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Apple's Indian Endeavor: New Partnerships Set to Revolutionize iPhone Manufacturing

In a strategic move to diversify its global supply chain and strengthen its manufacturing presence in India, Apple is on the brink of forging groundbreaking partnerships with prominent Indian conglomerates.  Apple is nearing the end of talks to perhaps assemble with Chennai's Murugappa Group and Tata Group's Titan Company. The production of additional subcomponents for the iPhone's camera modules is now under discussion. According to a report by The Economic Times, Apple has been attempting to leave China as part of its China Plus One Policy, rebuilding its supply networks and manufacturing components outside of the nation. Apple does not currently get its iPhone camera components from any Indian companies. As a result, Apple's India tale will soon include a significant chapter on the forthcoming partnerships. Apple is yet to announce its chosen partner, which may be either Titan or Murugappa Group. However, a decision on this matter is anticipated within the next five to six months. It's interesting to note that by then Apple will have released the iPhone 16 series. An essential part of the iPhone is the camera module, which comes in two varieties: non-Pro and Pro. Pro versions include triple camera configurations that are state-of-the-art. But what distinguishes Apple from its rivals is not so much the hardware as it is the science, algorithms, and tweaking of Apple's picture processing. Globally as well as in India, Titan and Murugappa Group have established themselves as leaders in high-precision manufacturing. Apple may have chosen to collaborate with one or both of the two, for this reason. Making India Inclusive To Apple Products is Imminent ~  (Source: Google Images)  In 2022, the Murugappa Group made a significant investment in Moshine Electronics and has since demonstrated its worldwide skills in this industry. Similar to this, the Titan Company has a proven track record of providing precision manufacturing services to international clients in sectors including defense and aerospace through its subsidiary Titan Engineering and Automation. Titan and Murugappa Group are eligible to get incentives from the Indian government to establish semiconductor chip production operations within the country. In Dholera, Gujarat, the Tata Group is currently building a $11 billion chip production facility. Being one of the biggest of its kind in India, the factory is anticipated to highlight the country's potential as a center for high-tech production. ~ Further Discussion ~  Apple may be able to save a lot of money by shifting manufacture to India and reducing its need for Chinese suppliers. This action is also in line with Apple's ambitious plans, which are backed by programs like the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, to increase the company's manufacturing presence in India. At the moment, over 70% of iPhones made in India are exported; Apple intends to increase this percentage to 80% shortly. Apple's support of India's technical and manufacturing ambitions, exemplified by the 'Make in India' campaign, suggests a strategic alliance that extends beyond business. It's about progress, cooperation, and common ideals. By investing in factories similar to the one Foxconn has suggested and boosting iPhone manufacture in India, Apple not only guarantees a more economical production line but also promotes local employment and technical growth. This illustrates a strategy that considers long-term involvement with the Indian market rather than just short-term profits.  

19 Apr 2024
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Seven Indian Teams Gear Up for the Prestigious NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge

Seven teams hailing from educational institutions and an NGO in India are all set to make their mark at the highly anticipated 2024 NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge (HERC). From prestigious universities to dedicated high schools, these teams represent a diverse range of talent and dedication in the field of engineering and space exploration. The Essence of the NASA Human Rover Challenge Celebrating its 30th anniversary in 2024, the NASA HERC is not merely a competition; it's a platform for students to delve into the realms of innovation, collaboration, and problem-solving. Participants are tasked with designing, constructing, and testing lightweight human-powered rovers capable of navigating through simulated lunar and Martian terrains while completing mission-specific scientific tasks. The Journey to HERC 2024: Details and Preparations Scheduled to take place on April 19 and 20, 2024, at the US Rocket and Space Center in Alabama, the HERC 2024 promises to be a test of skill, ingenuity, and teamwork. With stringent weight and size restrictions set by NASA, each team must navigate design reviews and safety checks, mirroring the processes followed by NASA engineers and scientists. Fostering Future Innovators: The Impact of HERC More than just a competition, the HERC aims to foster research and development of new technologies for future space missions. Aligned with NASA's Artemis program, which seeks to land the first woman and person of color on the moon, HERC participants are at the forefront of shaping the future of space exploration. India's Ascent in Space Exploration: A Glance at the Future The Indian teams are all prepared to embark on this exhilarating journey. With their innovative spirit and unwavering determination, these students exemplify the bright future of India's contributions to space science and technology. The 2024 NASA HERC serves not only as a platform for competition but also as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring engineers and space enthusiasts worldwide. As Indian teams gear up to demonstrate their ingenuity on the global stage, they showcase the limitless potential of human innovation in the pursuit of exploring the cosmos.

4 Apr 2024
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Indian Patent Office Grants 1 Lakh Patents in Past Year, Boosting Intellectual Property Rights

The Indian patent office has witnessed a remarkable surge in patent grants, with over 1 lakh patents approved in the past year. This surge is a testament to India's thriving innovation ecosystem and the government's commitment to strengthening intellectual property rights.  A Rapid Pace of Technological Advancements Drives Patent Applications In 2023, the Indian patent office received an all-time high of 90,300 patent applications, averaging one application filed every six minutes. This staggering number highlights the rapid pace of technological advancements in the country and the increasing importance of protecting intellectual property.  Government Initiatives and Simplified Processes Facilitate Patent Approval The surge in patent grants can be attributed to the steps taken by the government to streamline the patent application and approval process. The recently notified Patent Rules, 2024 introduced several provisions aimed at simplifying the process of obtaining and managing patents. These reforms have created a more conducive environment for inventors and creators, fostering innovation and protecting their intellectual property rights. Geographical Indication Registrations Witness Significant Growth Alongside the surge in patent grants, there has been a notable increase in Geographical Indication (GI) registrations. GI registrations provide legal protection to unique products originating from specific geographical locations. India has witnessed a threefold increase in GI registrations compared to the previous year, with 98 new GIs registered in 2023-24. Additionally, another 62 GIs are expected to be registered by the end of March this year. Copyright and Design Registrations Reflect Creative Output In addition to patents and GI registrations, copyright and design registrations also play a crucial role in protecting intellectual property. So far this fiscal year, 36,378 copyright registrations and 27,819 design registrations have been recorded. These numbers highlight the creative output and the diverse range of intellectual property being generated in India. Impact on Innovation and Economic Growth The significant increase in patent grants has far-reaching implications for innovation and economic growth in India. By providing inventors and creators with robust intellectual property protection, the government encourages innovation and fosters an environment conducive to research and development. This, in turn, attracts investments, stimulates economic growth, and positions India as a global hub for innovation-driven industries. Simplified Processes and Reduced Time Limits Enhance Efficiency The recent reforms in the patent system, including the introduction of a new 'Certificate of Inventorship' and revised time limits, have significantly enhanced the efficiency of the patent application and approval process. The reduced time limit for filing examination requests and the simplified provisions for managing patents contribute to a more streamlined and time-effective system. Moreover, the 10% reduction in renewal fees incentivizes applicants to maintain their patents and further promotes innovation. Future Prospects and Continued Focus on Intellectual Property With the Indian patent office granting an impressive number of patents in the past year, the trajectory of innovation and intellectual property protection in the country looks promising. The government's commitment to simplifying processes, supporting inventors and creators, and promoting intellectual property rights will likely fuel further growth in patent grants. This, in turn, will strengthen India's position as a global leader in innovation and technology-driven industries.

22 Mar 2024
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Apple's Decision to Allow Third-Party App Downloads in EU May Have Implications for India

Apple recently announced a significant change in its app distribution policy in the European Union (EU), allowing for the download of third-party apps outside of its proprietary marketplace. This decision, although limited to a select group of apps, has garnered attention from industry stakeholders who believe it could have global implications, including in India. A New Way to Distribute Apps According to a blog post by Apple, the company's new approach enables developers to distribute apps directly from their own websites. However, this privilege is currently reserved for developers who have been on Apple's app store for at least two years and have apps with a minimum of 1 million downloads. These developers will be able to create alternative marketplaces accessible through web browsers. It's important to note that Apple will still charge a service fee for allowing third-party app downloads and distribution, indicating that the company has not completely relinquished control over its app ecosystem. Limitations and Transparency Requirements Under Apple's policy, developers can only distribute their own apps and are not permitted to create a marketplace for downloading any app. Additionally, developers must publish transparent data collection policies. While the first 1 million downloads from a third-party app store will be free, Apple will charge a 'core technology fee' of EUR 0.50 (₹45) per installation beyond that threshold annually. Implications for India's Tech Industry Industry stakeholders and experts believe that Apple's decision in the EU could set a precedent for how Big Tech regulation unfolds in India. Startups and regulators in India have been advocating for viable alternatives to the dominant offerings of companies like Google and Apple. The move by the European Union to allow third-party app marketplaces may lend credibility to India's demand for a more open and flexible internet economy. Rameesh Kailasam, CEO of IndiaTech.org, an industry group representing startups, emphasizes that this development can influence how Indian startups and regulators approach Big Tech firms and their service fees. Startups Challenging Google and Apple Homegrown startups in India have been vocal about their concerns regarding the app distribution policies of Google and Apple. Recently, startups submitted a letter to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (Meity), challenging Google's suspension of apps due to non-compliance with service fees. The letter highlighted the arbitrary nature of app distribution policies set by these tech giants, which often result in unfair practices and limited market access. The startups argued that Google and Apple act as the sole decision-makers, eliminating consumer choice and hindering competition. Apple's 'Walled Garden' Approach Apple's move to allow limited third-party app distribution in the EU aligns with the company's longstanding defense of its mobile ecosystem's 'walled garden' approach. During a high-profile antitrust appeal in the US against Epic Games, Apple's senior vice-president of software engineering, Craig Federighi, emphasized the security advantages of Apple's mobile ecosystem compared to open platforms like Android. Apple's victory in the legal battle further solidified its control over the distribution of apps on its App Store. Legal Perspective and Commercial Practices While the European Union's decision may serve as a precedent for similar regulatory approaches in other markets, it does not necessarily imply a one-size-fits-all solution. Legal consultants representing Big Tech firms in India argue that Apple's move in the EU was specific and not a response to arbitrary demands for free features. They state that Apple and Google have the right to establish their own business models and charge reasonable fees. Furthermore, no Indian courts or regulators have demanded such changes from Apple or Google. The Road Ahead While the European Union's move sets a positive precedent, it remains to be seen how Indian regulators and courts will address the concerns raised by startups. The demand for a more open and competitive app marketplace in India continues, and stakeholders will closely observe the developments in the EU as they assess potential solutions for the Indian market.

15 Mar 2024
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The Netflix Model: A Potential Savior for India's Online Learning Apps

India's online learning apps have faced significant challenges in recent times, with the decline of prominent platforms like Byju's. However, there is hope on the horizon as experts suggest that the Netflix model could potentially save India's online learning ecosystem. Can this innovative approach revolutionize online education in the country? The Rise and Fall of Byju's: Byju's, once the world's most valuable educational technology business, experienced a rapid decline as schools reopened after the pandemic. While its K-12 business waned, a unit teaching coding imploded, and its expensive acquisition of Aakash Educational Services faced difficulties in monetization. With creditors seeking bankruptcy and investors expressing dissatisfaction, Byju's future hangs in the balance. The Drying Up of Opportunities in China: The rise of Indian edtech coincided with China's clampdown on the tutoring sector. As opportunities diminished in China, capital flowed into India, especially during the Covid-19 lockdowns. However, Byju's struggles have dampened the excitement around the Indian edtech sector. Nevertheless, online education remains a viable proposition in India, particularly in the test-prep market. The Success Story of Physics Wallah: Physics Wallah, an online test-prep platform, exemplifies the potential of the Netflix model in India. With 2 million daily users spending 80 minutes on the app, Physics Wallah has managed to generate revenue by charging an average customer $50 per year. This approach, significantly cheaper than a two-device Netflix subscription, has propelled Physics Wallah into unicorn status, with a valuation of $1.1 billion. The Test-Prep Market's Real Demand: While the K-12 and coding segments face challenges, the test-prep market in India continues to thrive. With over 1.5 million students vying for a little over 100,000 medical and dentistry placements, the demand for test preparation is evident. Additionally, the Indian Institutes of Technology accept only 17,000 students out of more than 1.5 million applicants, making test preparation a highly sought-after service. The Unique Approach of Physics Wallah: Physics Wallah's success lies in its highly interactive and engaging approach to test preparation. The platform leverages real-time live lectures, standby instructors available for assistance, and artificial intelligence to predict challenging areas for students. With these features, Physics Wallah has managed to attract a massive user base and generate substantial revenue. The Role of Established Players: Established players like Allen Career Institute and Aakash Educational Services are also adapting to the changing landscape. Allen responded to the online threat by securing a $600 million investment from James Murdoch and Uday Shankar. Meanwhile, Aakash faces challenges in monetization but remains a potential asset for Byju's. The Marriage of Cloud Computing and Charismatic Tutors: The future of Indian edtech lies in marrying the scale of cloud computing with the expertise and charisma of experienced tutors. Companies like Physics Wallah and Unacademy are leveraging the power of digital platforms while also establishing physical coaching centers. Both approaches can be successful if implemented strategically and without replicating Byju's aggressive sales tactics and unrelated acquisitions. Navigating Funding Winter and Government Policy: Edtech companies are currently facing a funding winter due to the aftermath of Byju's decline. Additionally, government policies, such as proposed guidelines and minimum age requirements for after-school tuitions, pose challenges for the industry. However, online apps remain difficult to regulate, and the government recognizes the importance of the internet in providing opportunities for upward mobility. While challenges persist, the marriage of technology and education has the power to transform India's online learning ecosystem. As the industry navigates funding obstacles and government regulations, the quest for affordable and profitable education remains an undying endeavor.

22 Feb 2024
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Cancer Vaccines To be Rolling Out Soon

On Wednesday, February 14, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that his nation's experts were on the verge of developing cancer vaccinations that patients might soon be able to obtain. Speaking at a seminar on future technologies in Moscow, Putin made a very astounding claim that might completely transform the medical industry. In the broadcast speech, Putin stated, "We have come very close to the creation of so-called cancer vaccines and immunomodulatory drugs of a new generation." Putin said, "I hope that soon they will be effectively used as methods of individual therapy," but he did not say which kind of cancer the new vaccinations will specifically target. Although several nations have been attempting to create cancer vaccinations, this is the first time a head of state has made a claim this audacious. A deal was struck between the UK's Tory government and Germany's BioNTech last year to begin clinical trials offering "personalized cancer treatments" and  to enroll 10,000 patients by 2030. During mid-stage research of a cancer vaccine, US pharmaceutical giants Moderna and Merck & Co. reported that the likelihood of melanoma, the most dangerous skin cancer, reoccurring or dying was reduced by half after three years of therapy. The development of a cancer vaccine in Russia is hardly shocking. Moscow created Sputnik V during the coronavirus epidemic, and when the whole population received the vaccination, the findings were encouraging. Putin acknowledged that he had taken Sputnik to reassure the public about its reliability and security. As a result, the vaccine was supplied to several nations worldwide. A background on vaccinations and cancer ~ The idea of developing cancer vaccines is not wholly novel. Scientists have discovered links between some viruses and a higher chance of developing several forms of cancer over time. For instance, HPV is known to cause cervical cancer. In the 1980s, HPV and cervical cancer were initially connected. This virus is quite widespread. Approximately 80% of individuals will have HPV infection at some point in their life. Cervical cancer is not always the result of HPV infection, but it can raise the risk. The HPV vaccination is distributed as part of a national initiative. Initially, teenage females were immunized against HPV strains 16 and 18. Approximately seven out of ten instances of cervical cancer are linked to these strains. The vaccination is now available to all youngsters between the ages of 11 and 13 and protects against nine types of HPV. Up to the age of 25, there is a catch-up program available for individuals who did not receive it. A significant research conducted in 2021 revealed that vaccination significantly decreased the risk of cervical cancer. Women in their 20s who were provided the vaccination at the age of 12 or 13 had their chances of developing cervical cancer reduced by about 90%. In a similar vein, there is a 15–25% increased risk of liver cancer associated with Hepatitis B. These, however, are examples of prevention; vaccinations are used to stop a virus, which lowers the chance of cancer. Creating vaccinations to prevent cancer is a distinct process. The concept underlying these vaccinations is that cancer will be treated with them as opposed to prevented. Where are we now, then? Researchers encounter several obstacles in their quest to develop cancer vaccines. A few have already been conquered. We already know how to target tumors because of the identification of antigens unique to distinct tumor types. However, certain obstacles are inescapable, such as the length of time required for vaccination trials and the requirement to create customized vaccines to target various tumor types. On the other hand, recent advancements in cancer vaccinations have been noteworthy. The standard vaccination timeframe has been accelerated and enhanced by the use of mRNA. And with more vaccinations, studies, and volunteers, this new alliance will hasten the progress even more. Cancer vaccinations were science fiction only a few decades ago. Now they’re becoming a reality! 

16 Feb 2024
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Scaling up Renewable Capacity: India's Easiest Path to Decarbonization

India, a country heavily reliant on fossil fuels, faces the urgent challenge of decarbonization to combat climate change. According to the Global Carbon Project report released during COP28, India's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are projected to surpass 3 gigatons (gt) by the end of 2023, marking an 8% increase from the previous year. To effectively address this issue, the easiest and most viable solution lies in scaling up India's renewable energy capacity. This article examines the potential benefits and challenges of this approach. Renewable Capacity as a Low-Hanging Fruit: India possesses abundant renewable resources, particularly solar energy, making it an ideal candidate for scaling up renewable capacity. However, despite significant growth in renewable energy installations, the current capacity falls short of the nation's requirements to transition away from fossil fuels. Recognizing this, it becomes crucial to prioritize the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure in tandem with other decarbonization strategies. The Power Sector: Substituting Fossil Fuels: One of the most feasible areas for reducing reliance on fossil fuels is power generation. By substituting coal and gas with solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear energy, India can significantly reduce carbon emissions. While solar and wind power have shown remarkable growth, the transition in the transportation sector poses greater challenges due to the need for widespread charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs). Green Hydrogen: The Solution for Heavy Transport and Industries? The heavy transport sector and energy-intensive industries present more complex challenges in terms of decarbonization. Access to green hydrogen, despite its limited production, holds promise for these sectors. However, the production of green hydrogen requires substantial amounts of renewable power and water, posing logistical and infrastructure challenges. Additionally, transportation and storage of hydrogen present further obstacles that need to be addressed for a successful transition. Policy Measures and Challenges: To accelerate the scaling up of renewable capacity, India must implement a comprehensive set of policy measures. These include revising customs duties, facilitating land acquisition for renewable projects, ensuring regular payments to renewable generators, and streamlining access to the grid. Rooftop solar initiatives and finance options should also be prioritized to encourage widespread adoption. Furthermore, policy consistency is essential to avoid flip-flops and provide a stable environment for investors. The Road to Net-Zero Emissions: While scaling up renewable capacity is a key strategy, it is important to acknowledge that the power sector alone accounts for only 39% of CO2 emissions. Achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, a crucial target for India, requires a multi-faceted approach. Alongside increasing renewable energy, the adoption of EVs and the development of sustainable aviation fuels are vital. Industries requiring intense heat, such as iron and steel, may require innovative solutions that align with decarbonization goals. As India grapples with the urgent need to decarbonize its economy, scaling up renewable capacity emerges as the easiest and most practical solution. By substituting fossil fuels with renewable sources in power generation and exploring alternatives like green hydrogen, India can significantly reduce its carbon footprint. However, realizing this vision requires a comprehensive policy framework, infrastructure development, and consistent long-term planning. By embracing renewable energy on a large scale, India can pave the way for a sustainable and greener future. 

16 Jan 2024
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Exploring the journey to billion-dollar valuations and tech industry stardom.

In the world of business and technology, achieving a billion-dollar valuation and attaining the status of a unicorn company is a remarkable feat. But what does it take for a startup to reach such heights? Furthermore, what role does an Initial Public Offering (IPO) play in this journey? In this article, we will delve into the process, prerequisites, and significance of becoming a unicorn, while also demystifying the concept of IPOs. What is a Unicorn Company? When discussing unicorns in the business context, we are not referring to mythical creatures. Instead, a unicorn company is a privately held startup that achieves a valuation of $1 billion or more. The term "unicorn" was coined in 2013 by venture capitalist Aileen Lee, highlighting the rarity of such companies. In the past, reaching a billion-dollar valuation was a rare accomplishment; however, with the rapid growth of the tech industry, more startups are now entering this exclusive club. The Journey to Billion-Dollar Valuations Becoming a unicorn is no easy task. It requires a combination of factors such as innovative ideas, exceptional leadership, a solid business model, and strong financial backing. Let's explore the path that leads to billion-dollar valuations: 1. Groundbreaking Innovation: Unicorns often disrupt traditional industries by introducing groundbreaking ideas and technology. Companies like Airbnb, Uber, and SpaceX have revolutionized the hospitality, transportation, and space industries, respectively, through their innovative approaches. 2. Market Potential: Identifying a significant market opportunity is crucial for achieving unicorn status. Startups must target large and expanding markets to demonstrate the potential for substantial growth and scalability. 3. Rapid Growth: Unicorns typically experience exponential growth within a short period. They leverage technology, data analytics, and user acquisition strategies to rapidly expand their customer base and revenue streams. 4. Funding and Investors: Securing substantial funding from venture capitalists and angel investors is critical for scaling operations. These investors provide not only capital but also guidance and connections to propel the company forward. 5. Talent Acquisition: Hiring top-tier talent is essential for driving innovation and sustaining growth. Unicorn companies attract skilled professionals by offering competitive compensation packages, a compelling mission, and a vibrant work culture. The Role of Initial Public Offering (IPO) An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process through which a privately held company offers its shares to the public for the first time. It is often seen as a milestone in a company's growth trajectory and can significantly impact its valuation and visibility. Here's how an IPO intersects with the journey to unicorn status: 1. Access to Capital: By going public, a company can raise substantial capital from the public market, allowing it to fuel further expansion, invest in research and development, and pursue strategic acquisitions. 2. Liquidity for Investors: IPOs provide an exit strategy for early investors, founders, and employees who hold equity in the company. It allows them to sell their shares and realize their investments, providing liquidity and potentially attracting new investors. 3. Enhanced Reputation: Going public enhances a company's reputation and credibility, making it more appealing to potential customers, partners, and talent. It signals maturity and stability in the eyes of stakeholders. 4. Increased Visibility: IPOs generate significant media attention, increasing the company's visibility and brand recognition. This publicity can attract new customers, investors, and business opportunities. 5. Regulatory Compliance: Publicly traded companies must comply with various regulatory requirements, such as financial reporting and governance standards. These regulations help ensure transparency and protect the interests of shareholders. Becoming a unicorn company is a remarkable achievement that requires an exceptional combination of innovation, market potential, rapid growth, funding, and talent acquisition. Unicorns disrupt industries and reshape the way we live and work. Additionally, an IPO can serve as a crucial milestone in a company's journey, providing access to capital, liquidity for investors, enhanced reputation, increased visibility, and regulatory compliance. As the tech industry continues to evolve and new startups emerge, the pursuit of billion-dollar valuations and tech industry stardom remains an ongoing endeavor. Only time will tell which companies will rise to the top, capture the imagination of investors, and become the next generation of unicorns.  

16 Jan 2024
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Daffodil Diet for Livestock: A Solution to Reduce Methane Emissions

Researchers in Wales are exploring a unique approach to tackle greenhouse gas emissions by using daffodils to mitigate methane production in livestock. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is primarily released by cows and sheep through burping. Scientists have discovered that a chemical extracted from daffodils can potentially reduce methane emissions by a third when added to the animals' feed. Cows alone contribute to half of the methane emissions in the UK and account for 14% of global greenhouse gases, according to BBC's Countryfile. Scientists from Scotland's Rural College successfully extracted a chemical called haemanthamine from daffodils. Laboratory tests using an artificial cow's stomach demonstrated a 30% reduction in emissions when the chemical was incorporated into the feed.  The daffodil-based solution is now being trialed at several farms across Wales, including one owned by Andrew Evans in Welshpool, Powys. Evans expressed enthusiasm for the trial, citing the significance of Wales' national flower in the endeavor. Farmers, like Abi Reader, deputy president of farming union NFU Cymru, are eager to explore alternative methods for reducing methane emissions. However, they emphasize the importance of thorough assessment to ensure the safety, economic viability, and efficacy of the approach. Reducing methane emissions from livestock is crucial in combating climate change. If successful, this innovative daffodil diet could have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the agricultural sector. As the trial progresses, scientists and farmers will closely monitor the results to determine the feasibility of implementing this sustainable farming practice on a larger scale.

16 Dec 2023
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COP28: India's Endeavor to Safeguard Soil Health

The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) is currently underway, drawing global attention to urgent climate concerns. Among the myriad issues being discussed, the significance of soil health and its correlation to climate resilience has emerged as a focal point. India, in particular, has taken proactive measures to address this crucial aspect of environmental sustainability. India, with its vast agricultural landscape and diverse ecosystems, recognizes the pivotal role soil plays in ensuring food security, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration. At COP28, Indian representatives have emphasized the need for concerted global efforts to preserve and restore soil health, aligning with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The country's ambitious initiatives, such as the Soil Health Card Scheme, have garnered praise on the international stage. This program aims to assess soil fertility and provide farmers with customized recommendations to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental degradation. By empowering farmers with knowledge and technology, India endeavors to promote sustainable agricultural practices that safeguard soil quality. The Indian government's commitment to combat desertification and land degradation aligns with its national objectives outlined in the National Action Plan on Climate Change. The government has integrated soil conservation into broader climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. In the wake of COP28, India has pledged to intensify efforts in soil conservation through policy reforms, innovative technologies, and community engagement. The country's resolve to protect its soil resources will address immediate agricultural challenges.  It will also contribute substantially to global climate action. India's proactive initiatives on soil health takes center stage, coinciding with the global call to action on December 5th, World Soil Day.

5 Dec 2023
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Unveiling Tvasta: Revolutionizing Construction with India's First 3D-Printed House

Tvasta Manufacturing, a deep technology startup emerging from IIT-Madras, Chennai, is a pioneering force in 3D construction printing. Unveiling India's technological prowess, Tvasta stands as a beacon of innovation, crafting its unique mix, machine, and methodology for 3D printing. In the heart of this startup lies a collective of diverse engineers whose collaboration sparks true magic. Established five years ago, Tvasta has unfurled numerous firsts in India's 3D construction printing landscape: Pioneering India's inaugural 3D printer structure, a proof of concept in 2018. Crafting a proprietary mix, machine (software and hardware), and methodology for printing. Marking history with India's premiere 3D printed house, fully executed within a remarkable 21 days. Tvasta's core mission revolves around solving the construction industry's efficiency puzzle. Their focus? Achieving optimal time utilization, zero waste material deployment, and seamless operational processes. The startup's groundbreaking project, the first 3D printed house, stands as a testament to their pursuit of efficiency optimization. Despite battling a pandemic and severe storms with limited resources, Tvasta's project showcases unparalleled efficiency, completed within a mere 21 days. Tvasta's C3DP, an automated manufacturing method for crafting three-dimensional, real-life structures, encompasses 3D printer development, material formulation, and software integration. Founded by three IIT Madras alumni, this deep tech startup's accomplishment with India's first 3D-printed house ignites hope for affordable housing initiatives nationwide.

15 Nov 2023
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Decoding the Distinction: Understanding the Difference Between Product-Based and Service-Based IT Companies

In the vast landscape of the IT industry, there are two primary categories that define the nature of companies operating within it: product-based and service-based. But what exactly sets these two types of IT companies apart? What are their defining characteristics, and how do they influence the technology sector as a whole? Let's explore these questions and shed light on the distinctions between product-based and service-based IT companies.   Product-based IT companies are entities that develop and sell software or hardware products to customers. These products can range from consumer applications and enterprise software to specialized tools and devices. The primary focus of product-based companies is to create innovative solutions that cater to specific market needs. They invest heavily in research and development, aiming to bring cutting-edge technology to the market.   On the other hand, service-based IT companies primarily offer services related to IT consulting, software development, system integration, maintenance, and support. Rather than selling tangible products, these companies provide expertise, solutions, and technical assistance to clients. Service-based companies often work closely with their customers, tailoring their offerings to meet specific requirements and delivering customized solutions.   One key distinction between the two lies in their revenue models. Product-based IT companies generate revenue through product sales, licensing, and subscriptions. They invest significant resources in product development, marketing, and distribution, with the goal of creating a sustainable customer base. In contrast, service-based IT companies generate revenue by charging fees for their services. They rely on skilled professionals who provide specialized knowledge and assistance to clients.   Another differentiating factor is the nature of their customer relationships. Product-based companies typically have a transactional relationship with their customers. Once a product is sold, the company's engagement with the customer may be limited to updates, upgrades, or technical support. In contrast, service-based companies foster long-term relationships with their clients. They work closely with customers, understanding their needs, and providing ongoing support and maintenance services.   In terms of scalability, product-based IT companies often have higher scalability potential. With a successful product, they can reach a broader market and generate significant revenue through sales and licensing agreements. Service-based companies, on the other hand, may face scalability challenges due to the need for human resources. As the demand for services grows, they must expand their workforce to handle additional projects, which can be more complex and time-consuming than scaling up product production.   The impact of these distinctions reverberates throughout the tech industry. Product-based IT companies drive innovation, pushing the boundaries of technology and shaping market trends. Their ability to create groundbreaking products fuels competition and fosters technological advancements. Service-based IT companies, on the other hand, play a crucial role in implementing and maintaining these products. They provide ongoing support, customization, and integration services, ensuring that products deliver their intended value to customers.   Furthermore, the success of product-based companies often depends on the expertise and services offered by service-based companies. For example, a product-based company that develops a new software application may rely on service-based companies to provide implementation support, training, and integration services to ensure seamless adoption by clients. This symbiotic relationship between the two types of companies strengthens the overall IT ecosystem.  

10 Nov 2023
Positive Reads

The Bay Area: The Ultimate Tech Paradise for Professionals

The Bay Area, encompassing cities like San Francisco, Palo Alto, and San Jose, has established itself as the ultimate destination for tech professionals. With its vibrant ecosystem, unparalleled opportunities, and a culture of innovation, it has become the go-to place for individuals passionate about technology and its limitless potential. What sets the Bay Area apart from other tech hubs? Firstly, it hosts some of the world's most renowned technology companies, including giants like Apple, Google, Facebook, and Tesla. The concentration of these industry leaders creates an environment ripe with innovation and collaboration. Tech enthusiasts can easily find themselves working alongside the brightest minds in the field, contributing to groundbreaking projects that shape the future. Moreover, the Bay Area boasts a robust startup ecosystem. It has become synonymous with entrepreneurship, attracting ambitious individuals eager to turn their innovative ideas into reality. The region is home to numerous successful startups that have disrupted industries and revolutionized technology. The availability of venture capital funding and a supportive network of mentors and incubators make it an ideal breeding ground for new ventures. In terms of career opportunities, the Bay Area offers an abundance of choices. The demand for tech talent is consistently high, with companies constantly on the lookout for skilled professionals. From software engineers to data scientists, product managers to UX designers, the range of job roles and specializations is vast. This diversity ensures that individuals can find a role that aligns with their interests, skills, and aspirations. The Bay Area's allure extends beyond just job opportunities. It offers an unparalleled quality of life, with its mild climate, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. The region is known for its progressive mindset, embracing diversity and inclusivity. Tech professionals can enjoy a thriving social scene, with a plethora of entertainment options, world-class restaurants, and a rich arts and music culture. To further enhance the Bay Area's appeal, it fosters a collaborative and supportive community. Tech meetups, conferences, and networking events are a regular occurrence, providing professionals with opportunities to connect, learn, and share knowledge. The spirit of collaboration permeates the region, with a willingness to help and uplift one another. In addition, the Bay Area has a strong educational foundation. Prestigious universities like Stanford and the University of California, Berkeley, are situated in the region, attracting top talent from around the world. These institutions not only produce exceptional graduates but also serve as centers for research and innovation, further fueling the tech ecosystem. However, it is essential to acknowledge that the Bay Area does come with its challenges. The cost of living in the region is notoriously high, with skyrocketing housing prices and a competitive rental market. Traffic congestion is another concern, as the region's popularity has led to increased commuting times. These factors necessitate careful financial planning and consideration of one's lifestyle preferences. Nevertheless, the Bay Area remains an unparalleled hub for tech enthusiasts. It offers an environment that nurtures creativity, fosters collaboration, and rewards innovation. For those seeking to make an impact in the tech industry, the Bay Area presents endless possibilities and a chance to be at the forefront of technological advancements. With its thriving tech ecosystem, abundant career opportunities, and a unique blend of work and lifestyle, the Bay Area continues to attract talented individuals from around the globe. It remains the epitome of a tech paradise, where dreams are realized, boundaries are pushed, and the future is shaped.

25 Oct 2023
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Understanding the Dot Com Bubble: Lessons from the Rise and Fall of Internet Companies

The Dot Com Bubble, a significant event in the history of the technology industry, refers to the rapid rise and subsequent crash of internet-based companies in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It was a time of immense growth, excitement, and speculation surrounding the potential of the internet. However, it ultimately led to a devastating market collapse, leaving lasting lessons for investors and entrepreneurs alike. During the dot com era, countless internet startups emerged, fueled by the belief that the internet would revolutionize business and commerce. Companies with minimal revenue and even nonexistent business models were valued at astronomical levels. Investors poured money into these ventures, hoping to capitalize on the "new economy." The stock market soared, and the hype surrounding internet companies reached a fever pitch. However, the exuberance proved to be short-lived. Many of these dot com companies lacked sustainable business models and were driven by lofty promises of future profits. As skepticism grew and investors started to question the valuations, the bubble began to burst. Stock prices plummeted, and numerous internet startups faced financial distress or bankruptcy. The burst of the dot com bubble had far-reaching consequences. Investors lost billions of dollars as stock values evaporated overnight. Many individuals who had invested their life savings in these companies faced financial ruin. The technology industry, as a whole, experienced a severe setback, with a decline in investment and widespread layoffs. So, what can we learn from the dot com bubble? First and foremost, it highlights the importance of sound business fundamentals. While innovative ideas and technological advancements are crucial, a viable and sustainable business model is equally essential. Entrepreneurs and investors should exercise caution and thoroughly evaluate a company's financial prospects before investing. Transparency and clear communication are also vital. During the dot com bubble, many companies inflated their valuations and exaggerated their potential, leading to unrealistic expectations. Honest and transparent reporting can help prevent such situations and foster trust between companies and investors. Furthermore, diversification is key in mitigating risk. The dot com bubble demonstrated the dangers of investing too heavily in a single sector or industry. Investors should diversify their portfolios across different asset classes and industries to protect themselves from the volatility of any one sector. Regulation and oversight play a crucial role in maintaining market stability. The dot com bubble prompted a reevaluation of regulations and accounting practices. Authorities implemented stricter rules to prevent fraud and ensure accurate reporting of financial information. These measures aim to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the financial markets. Despite the negative consequences, the dot com bubble also left a positive legacy. It taught valuable lessons to the technology industry, leading to a more cautious and measured approach in subsequent years. Companies that survived the crash emerged stronger and wiser, focusing on sustainable growth and profitability. The aftermath of the dot com bubble also paved the way for the rise of truly transformative internet companies. Giants like Amazon, Google, and Facebook emerged from the ashes, utilizing the lessons learned to build robust businesses that continue to shape the world today. These companies have shown the importance of long-term vision, adaptability, and the ability to provide real value to users.

12 Oct 2023
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Open AI builds new team to control AI operations (Artificial Intelligence) smarter than Humans

Chat GPT's owner claims 'Our goal is to ensure that all of humanity benefits from artificial general intelligence—AI systems that are generally smarter than humans.' Yes, AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) has the potential to empower everyone with tremendous new capabilities; imagine a world in which we all have access to assistance with practically any cognitive work, providing a significant force multiplier for human inventiveness and creativity. We are still a long way from considering Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) to be a threat to humanity's survival. However, we cannot deny that AI is becoming smarter by the day. Machines are increasingly capable of making their own decisions and solving issues. There is an impending strategy by OpenAI: ‘Introducing Super Alignment’ They are aiming for scientific and technological breakthroughs that will allow them to direct and manage AI systems that are far smarter than their Machine learning preprocessed algorithms. They are forming a new team, co-led by Ilya Sutskever and Jan Leike, to address this problem in four years. Superintelligence will be the most impactful technology humanity has ever devised, and it may aid in the resolution of many of the world's most pressing issues. They plan to establish a nearly human-level automated alignment, after which they will employ massive quantities of computation to amplify their efforts and align superintelligence. So, Which Method is More Intelligent?  The answer is in the eye of the beholder. Do you believe that analytical thinking is more significant than creative solutions? These are personal questions, but one thing is certain: both humans and machines have strengths and flaws in intelligence.The argument between human intelligence and AI intelligence is continuing. Situational intelligence could be considered the deciding factor in this issue. Understanding when and how to apply AI or human thought processes to solve a given problem is what distinguishes us from machines. Knowing which will produce the best results will always be critical in this dialogue.

2 Aug 2023
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What is Cloud Computing: Unlocking the Power of the Digital Sky

Cloud computing, a revolutionary technological concept, has become an integral part of our digital landscape, transforming the way we store, access, and process data. In simple terms, cloud computing refers to the practice of using remote servers, accessed over the internet, to store and manage data and applications, instead of relying on local computing resources. The "cloud" in cloud computing is a metaphorical representation of the internet, emphasizing its vast and decentralized nature. This technology enables users to access data and applications from any device with an internet connection, providing flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. Cloud computing services are categorized into three main models: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). IaaS provides virtualized computing resources, PaaS offers a platform for developing and deploying applications, and SaaS delivers software applications on a subscription basis. Organizations and individuals benefit from cloud computing's numerous advantages, including reduced IT infrastructure costs, enhanced data security, automatic software updates, and improved collaboration and accessibility. As the demand for digital services continues to grow, cloud computing remains at the forefront of technological innovation, shaping the future of computing and revolutionizing industries across the globe. Embracing the cloud has become imperative for businesses and individuals seeking to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and data-driven world.  

27 Jul 2023
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Architectural Time Travel: Ancient Chinese 'Skywells' Propel Green Architecture into the Future, Learning from Centuries-Old Wisdom

In a remarkable fusion of past and present, ancient Chinese architectural marvels called "skywells" are paving the way for a new era of green architecture. These traditional structures, dating back centuries, are now inspiring architects and designers to incorporate sustainable elements into modern buildings. Skywells, also known as "sunken courtyards," were ingeniously designed to provide natural light, ventilation, and even rainwater collection in ancient Chinese homes and public buildings. Today, architects and environmental enthusiasts are rediscovering the benefits of these time-honored concepts and using them as a blueprint for sustainable design. By incorporating skywells into contemporary structures, architects can maximize the use of natural light, reducing reliance on artificial lighting and lowering energy consumption. These sunken courtyards also promote natural ventilation, improving indoor air quality and reducing the need for air conditioning. Moreover, skywells offer a solution for rainwater harvesting, as they efficiently collect and channel rainwater into underground reservoirs for later use, supporting sustainable water management. The revival of skywells represents a significant shift towards green architecture, emphasizing the importance of blending tradition with modern sustainability practices. Designers now have an opportunity to create buildings that seamlessly integrate with the environment, promoting energy efficiency, comfort, and ecological balance.  

18 Jul 2023
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From Kinetoscope to Smartphone: The Evolution of Video Technology

Video has become an integral part of our daily lives, from watching movies and TV shows to recording and sharing our own videos. But have you ever wondered how video was invented? The first video technology was developed in the late 1800s, when inventor Thomas Edison created a device called the kinetoscope. This device used a series of photographs on a rotating drum to create the illusion of motion when viewed through a peephole. In the early 20th century, other inventors developed similar technologies, including the motion picture camera and projector, which used film to create moving images. These technologies quickly became popular, and by the 1920s, movies were a popular form of entertainment around the world. In the 1950s, television became the dominant form of video technology, with the first commercial broadcast taking place in the United States in 1941. Over the years, television technology has evolved, from black and white to color, and from standard definition to high definition. Today, video technology has advanced even further, with the widespread use of digital cameras and smartphones. We can now record and share videos with ease, and video has become an essential tool for communication, entertainment, and education.

28 Jun 2023
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Mind Over Matter: Paralyzed Man Regains Mobility with Revolutionary Neuroprosthe Device

A paralyzed man has been able to walk again after being fitted with a groundbreaking device that connects his thoughts to his spinal cord. The device, called a "neuroprosthetic," was developed by a team of researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the University of Louisville, Kentucky. The device works by detecting signals from the man's brain and transmitting them to a computer, which then sends the signals back to the man's legs via electrodes attached to his skin. The technology effectively bypasses the damaged spinal cord, allowing the man to control his leg movements using his own thoughts. The man, who has been paralyzed for the past five years, was able to walk a distance of six meters with the help of the neuroprosthetic. This breakthrough technology has the potential to transform the lives of millions of people around the world who are living with paralysis. The research team behind the device hopes that it will pave the way for further advances in neuroprosthetic technology, which could one day allow paralyzed individuals to regain full mobility and independence. This groundbreaking technology is a testament to the power of innovation and the potential for science to improve the lives of those in need. The researchers behind this project are continuing to work towards improving the device and making it more widely available to those who need it.

22 Jun 2023
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The Future of E-sports in India

The future of e-sports in India looks bright with the rising popularity of online gaming and the growth of the technology industry. E-sports, or electronic sports, refers to competitive video gaming where players compete against each other for prizes and recognition. In India, the e-sports market is expected to reach USD 1.79 billion by 2023.   One of the key factors driving the growth of e-sports in India is the increasing availability of high-speed internet and affordable gaming equipment. This has made gaming accessible to a larger audience, leading to the growth of e-sports communities and tournaments. The number of professional gamers in India has also increased, with many of them earning a significant amount of money through e-sports.   Another factor contributing to the growth of e-sports in India is the increasing recognition of gaming as a legitimate form of entertainment. The Indian government has taken several steps to promote the development of e-sports, including the formation of a dedicated committee to regulate the industry. The government has also expressed its support for the development of e-sports by hosting events and competitions.   However, there are still several challenges that the e-sports industry in India needs to overcome. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of infrastructure and support for professional gaming. There are few training centers and support systems in place for aspiring gamers, and many of them struggle to find opportunities to hone their skills.   To fully realize its potential, the e-sports industry in India needs to overcome the challenges it faces and create a supportive environment for professional gamers. With the right support, e-sports has the potential to become one of the most lucrative industries in India.    

8 Feb 2023
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The Future of Electric Vehicles in India

The future of electric vehicles in India looks promising with the government pushing for its widespread adoption. The Indian government has set a target of having at least 30% of all vehicles in the country to be electric by 2030. This target is part of India’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and mitigating the impacts of climate change.   The adoption of electric vehicles in India has been slow in the past, but the market is picking up pace with the increasing demand for cleaner and greener mobility options. The Indian automobile industry is investing heavily in the production and distribution of electric vehicles. Automobile manufacturers are launching electric vehicles in India, and the government is also providing incentives and subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles.   To further encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, the government is also setting up charging infrastructure across the country. This infrastructure will make it easier for people to switch to electric vehicles, as they will not have to worry about running out of charge while on the road. In addition, the government is also working on developing battery storage technologies and battery swapping systems, which will help to reduce the downtime of electric vehicles.   The future of electric vehicles in India looks bright with the government’s commitment to reducing the country’s carbon footprint and its push for cleaner mobility options. The growing demand for electric vehicles and the increasing investment by the automobile industry in this segment are also contributing factors to the growth of this market. The future of electric vehicles in India is set to be exciting, and it will play a major role in reducing the country’s carbon emissions and improving the environment.  

31 Jan 2023
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Amul To Use Cutting-Edge Technology To Boost Farmers’ Revenue

Amul, the cooperative brand managed by Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF) and controlled by over 36 lakh milk producers in Gujarat is instrumental in spurring India’s White Revolution which made the nation a leading producer of milk and milk products. Speaking to ANI, Amit Vyas, managing director of Amul Dairy, said that farmers have always come first at Amul, and the company ensures that they make a good living from producing milk. He even went on to say that farmers are Amul's true owners. In order to further increase the standard of living of farmers, Amul is focussing on the genetics of the dairy herd. It is employing technologies like digital bands, sorted sex semen, and embryo transfer to improve the breeds of dairy cows and buffaloes. It possesses proven bulls of the high breed which will be utilized to fertilize the embryo to deliver high breeds for the future generation. With hybrid cows and new technologies, farmers will be able to produce milk equivalent to 10 cows with just half the number of cows. Additionally, Amul has been completely digitalized and animals are provided with digital bracelets that help to track their health and analyze their patterns. Earlier, bovines gave birth to more males than females, but thanks to technology more female calves are being born that will help to raise the farmer’s income. By assisting to cut back expenditures and offering the technology at a low cost to farmers,  Amul helps to double their income and improve their standard of living.

13 Dec 2022
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The Science Behind Some Popular Indian Superstitions

In this era of science and technology, where gadgets rule every aspect of our life, it is natural for age-old superstitions to become obsolete. However, most households in India still abide by these superstitions as if they have become a part of our culture. This shouldn’t be unsettling, though, as there appear to be convincing scientific grounds for such popular superstitions.  Here are a few such commonly followed superstitions backed by logical reasons: Do not sleep with your head facing North Our early ancestors were likely aware of the connection between the magnetic fields of the Earth and the human body. They established the custom of sleeping with one’s head in the south as they believed that an asymmetry in the Earth's magnetic field would be detrimental to one’s health inducing blood pressure, stroke and other conditions. Eat curd and sugar before going outdoors The consumption of curd, which has a cooling effect on the stomach, is highly advisable due to India's tropical climate. A  considerable amount of sugar added to the curd delivers immediate glucose which is then consumed, before heading out for instant energy and cooling effect. As Indians became more dependent on this mixture, it gradually became associated with good luck. Sweeping the floor in the evening brings bad luck The notion that sweeping the home after sundown will bring bad luck prevails even today. Our ancestors preferred to clean their homes during the day as there was abundant sunshine and the probability of sweeping away valuables was avoided. Like other practices, this one eventually succeeded in creating a tale around it. Never venture out during an eclipse It is possible to develop retinal burns or "eclipse blindness" by looking at the Sun during a solar eclipse. Our forefathers likely concluded that it was not wise to set out during an eclipse based on several observations. A myth built around this technique is the idea that Rahu's head is obstructing the Sun. Take a shower after attending a funeral In the days of our forefathers, hepatitis, smallpox, and other terrible and contagious diseases were not protected by immunization. To prevent infection from the dead body, they, therefore, developed a set of rituals to be followed once the burial rites are completed. Slowly, this practice came to be associated with tales about the soul of the dead.  Over the years, the rituals continued to be in practice while the knowledge underlying them became obscure. It's time we started looking for the good in the past.  

16 Nov 2022
Positive Reads

Few Important Things You Promptly Need to Do to Reverse the Climate Emergency

This year, Delhi pollution levels had reached such hazardous levels that schools had to be shut. People had to resort to masks before venturing out of their houses. If we do not take urgent steps today to live responsibly with regard to our environment, we can predict a bleak future for us and the next generation. Here are a few things that we must abide by to stop further damage and gradually reverse the ill effects of climate change. End Destruction of nature When we are clearing forests in the name of development we must realize that we are akin to the woodcutter who is cutting the branch on which he is sitting. When we destroy nature, we are on the way towards our own destruction as trees are the lungs of the place we dwell in providing the necessary oxygen for our survival. Trees also take in carbon dioxide, thus purifying the air we breathe. So it is imperative now to plant as many trees as possible and to reverse the damage. Become energy efficient The utilization of non-renewable resources like coal and fossil fuels impacts the environment as carbon dioxide is produced when coal combusts in power stations. Carbon taxes can be imposed to cut fossil fuel use. Renewable sources of energy like wind energy, solar energy need to be harnessed in efficient ways. We can begin with saving electricity in our homes by switching off fans and lights when not in use and switching over to energy-efficient appliances. Eat less meat When animals are raised for their meat, precious water and soil are lost and trees are cut to make land for grazing. Globally, cattle farming is proved to contribute more greenhouse gases than the world’s transportation system combined. Therefore, it is advisable to adopt a plant-based diet. Stabilize global population It is said that we have consumed more resources in the last fifty years than the whole of humanity before us. Therefore, it is high time we mend our ways and make family planning decisions in a responsible manner. An increase in population leads to increased pressure on water, energy and food. It also means an increase in pollution from additional cars, heaters, air conditioners and other modern luxuries. We have only one planet but we took it for granted. Now, the time has come when even small changes make a big impact. So make the right choices and decisions to make a positive impact for a healthy planet.

19 Nov 2019
Positive Reads

How to Limit Screen Time in Children

It is a common practice nowadays to get things done by children with the lure of the mobile or television.  For example, if you want your child to eat, then put his/her favourite show on the screen and food disappears from the plate. However, I wonder whether this is the right thing to do. You will be alarmed to know that there are more than a million cases of ADHD (Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder) and autism in India and according to a renowned doctor, the figures can be brought down considerably by just not giving access to screen in the first three years of a child’s life and restricting screen time in the following years. In present times, I find even toddlers glued to smartphones or tablets almost all the time. This unrestricted screen time can be a hindrance to a child’s mental and physical growth. However, a total ban on screen time may not be feasible, yet one can limit a child’s screen time with the following simple steps Lay down the rules One need not be very harsh on the child while limiting his/her screen time. Explain to the child why other activities like outdoor play, art and crafts are also important. Allocate specific time for television and internet and at other times, try to make your child more productive. Practice what you preach Be a role model for your child. Well known author Robert Fulghum has said – ‘ Don’t worry that children never listen to you; worry that they are always watching you’. So limit the use of gadgets in the presence of children and set a positive example. Education vs entertainment Nowadays, children need to access the net for their projects. Online learning has also almost become an indispensable part of the education system. In these circumstances, it is imperative for parents to help the child understand what is essential for his or her learning process and what can be considered a waste of time. Spending quality time We are living in an era in which technology has become an inherent part of our lives. We must acknowledge the fact that we can use technology to our advantage. Spend your time with your child and together you can surf the internet and help him/her learn new things. Guide them to use the net in a way which broadens their scope of gaining knowledge, identifying their interests and hobbies which may, in turn, help them choose their career in the long run.    By following the above steps, a child will be able to steer clear of excess screen time and avail the benefits of technology by proper use of the internet.  

10 Aug 2019
Positive Reads

Celebrating National Technology Day of India

The National Technology Day is observed in India on May 11.On the same day in 1998, India had carried out nuclear test. The day is marked as a tribute to India’s technological prowess in developing and conducting successful test. The test was carried out at the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. It was led by aerospace engineer and late President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.It was known as Pokhran-II,Operation Shakti initiative. On 11 May 1998, three of Shakti-I range of nuclear missiles were fired. Following this, two days later, two more nuclear devices were test fired. On the same day,then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared India a nuclear state. This made India the sixth country to join the ‘nuclear club’. Before this, Pokhran-I nuclear test was carried out in 1974, in which the ‘Smiling Buddha’ missile  was test fired. On Pokhran-II on 11 May 1998, apart from being world’s sixth nuclear state, India also  test flown the Hansa-3, country’s first indigenous aircraft, in Bengaluru, at the same time the nuclear tests were  underway in Rajasthan. It was  developed by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL),  the Hansa-3 was a two-seater  plane used in flying institutes for pilot training, aerial photography, surveillance, sports, as well as environment-related projects. India also completed the final test-fire of the Trishul missile on May 11, 1998, which was made by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Following this, it was inducted into service by the Indian Army and Indian Air Force. Due all above breakthrough developments on 11 May 1998, by the country’s scientists, engineers, and technicians, the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared May 11 as the National Technology Day. Since 1999, every year, the Technology Development Board (TDB) observes this day by honouring technological achievements which have  impacted positively on country.Technology Development Board also provides a theme for each year’s observance. National Technology Day theme for  the 2017  is ‘Technology for inclusive and sustainable growth’. National Technology Day is celebrated as a symbol of India’s quest for scientific pursuit and technological advancement. Further, the TDB confer National Awards to the deserving individuals, institutions, and businesses of the given year. The ceremony witnesses participation from various concerned departments including Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences and Department of Bio-Technology. The awards are distributed by the India’s President in New Delhi.  Further, different state governments go ahead with  events to observe the day  including research organisations,  academic institutions, and several NGOs joining hands to create  awareness  regarding the latest technological  achievements in India. Let’s all pay our tribute to India’s brilliant scientists, engineers , technicians and everyone striving for scientific development on this National Technology Day.  

11 May 2017
Positive Reads

Intensifying the fight against TB

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection which usually affects lungs and lymph glands. It can be difficult to detect it in early stages and people can be infected for weeks before the symptoms actually begin to appear. Sometimes, the infection does not cause any symptoms and that condition is called latent TB. It remains in our body harmlessly but if our immune system fails to kill it, it might spread within the lungs. When people display the symptoms, it is called active TB. Experts warn that the cases of TB are rising, with the bacteria mutating and becoming drug resistant. The symptoms of TB include persistent cough, weight loss, night sweats, high temperature, loss of appetite and tiredness and fatigue. Swellings in the neck may also be a sign of the disease. TB can be cured with treatment which is a course of antibiotics which are prescribed for upto six months. It is very imperative for the people affected by the disease to complete the prescribed course, else bacteria will become drug resistant and will attack again with more intensity. This year, certain initiatives were taken in Mumbai to track if people were taking their daily medication. In one such step, each tablet has a hidden number which along with another number printed on the front of the tablet's cover, is a phone number. Patients will have to call that number to register that they have taken the tablet for the day. Another high tech programme will be unveiled in May in which patients will be given a box with a sensor. The minute they open the box, a message will be sent to the BMC. TB patients, apart from being physically affected also undergo mental agony and fear due to the stigma attached to the disease. A band of youngsters in Mumbai who have recovered from drug resistant forms have come together to form a support group to help other TB patients. They meet patients and assure them of recovery by giving their own example. Many of these youngsters have struggled with (multi drug resistant) MDR-TB for years , but are now leading perfectly normal lives. Such persons are the best ambassadors who bring hope to the TB patients. Usually, people get frightened on hearing a diagnosis of drug resistant TB, but these youngsters are living proof that TB can be conquered. March 24 is celebrated as World TB Day and is designed to create public awareness that tuberculosis remains an epidemic causing millions of death, especially in developing countries. Less toxic drugs and timely diagnosis through increased government funding to TB research is the need of the hour.  

24 Mar 2017
Positive Reads

The Whys and Hows

Breaking New Ground: How Google’s Willow Chip Unlocks Quantum Computing’s True Potential

For decades, researchers have grappled with a significant hurdle in quantum computing: reducing errors while scaling up qubit systems. Now, Google has achieved a giant breakthrough with its newly developed quantum computing chip, Willow, which promises to revolutionize the field by addressing this challenge head-on.This achievement not only positions Google as a frontrunner in the quantum race but also highlights the transformative potential of quantum computing in solving real-world problems.What Makes the Willow Chip a Game-Changer?Google’s Willow chip was designed and manufactured in its cutting-edge facility in Santa Barbara, California. The chip integrates components such as single and two-qubit gates, qubit reset mechanisms, and readout systems, meticulously engineered to ensure seamless operation. A lag between these components could severely impact performance—a challenge Willow overcomes with remarkable precision.The primary obstacle in quantum computing is the error-prone nature of qubits. Unlike classical computing bits, which exist as either 0s or 1s, qubits can exist in a state of superposition, holding both 0 and 1 values simultaneously. This unique property allows quantum computers to process information at unprecedented scales. However, qubits are highly sensitive to environmental interference, leading to rapid error accumulation.Typically, as the number of qubits increases, so do the errors, causing the system to lose its quantum advantage and behave like a classical computer. Google’s Willow chip changes this narrative by dramatically reducing errors while simultaneously scaling up the number of qubits.Source: Google Images How Willow Reduces ErrorsThe breakthrough lies in Google’s advanced quantum error correction techniques. Using arrays of physical qubits, the company scaled the chip’s operations from a 3×3 grid of encoded qubits to 5×5 and eventually 7×7 grids. This scaling process often exacerbates errors, but Willow’s real-time error correction mechanisms slashed the error rate by half.“Reducing errors exponentially while scaling up qubits has been a challenge in quantum computing for 30 years,” the company revealed. Google’s real-time error correction is a pivotal advancement, as it ensures errors are addressed immediately, preventing them from derailing the computation.The Quantum Edge: Why It MattersClassical computers rely on binary code, translating data into bits with values of 0 or 1. Quantum computers, on the other hand, leverage qubits to represent and process exponentially more data through the principles of quantum mechanics. For instance, a single qubit can hold probabilities of both 0 and 1 simultaneously, enabling quantum systems to perform complex calculations beyond the capabilities of traditional computers.This computational edge allows quantum computers to solve intricate problems, from optimizing supply chains to simulating molecular structures for drug discovery—tasks classical systems struggle to address.As AI continues to evolve, quantum systems like Google’s Willow chip could provide the computational power required to train increasingly advanced algorithms. Google is focused on making quantum technology practical and impactful for solving real-world challenges. As industries begin to tap into the possibilities of quantum computing, innovations like the Willow chip herald a new era in technology. 

11 Dec 2024
The Whys and Hows

Harnessing the Power of Insects: Tackling the Organic Waste Crisis with Black Soldier Flies

Managing organic waste is an urgent global challenge that requires immediate attention. Approximately 40-70% of organic waste currently ends up in landfills, where it decomposes anaerobically, releasing methane—a potent greenhouse gas far more impactful than carbon dioxide. With the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warning of a looming climate crisis, the need for innovative and sustainable solutions is critical. Developing countries, in particular, struggle with inadequate waste management infrastructure, leading to widespread pollution and health hazards. However, a shift towards a circular economy, coupled with advancements in synthetic biology, especially through the use of genetically engineered insects like Black soldier flies (BSF; Hermetia illucens) , offers a promising pathway. These flies can transform organic waste into valuable products, providing an efficient and environmentally friendly solution to the organic waste problem while opening new avenues for sustainable industrial processes. Organic Waste Is a Heavy Duty To Be Worked Upon : Managing organic waste poses a big worldwide problem. Right now about 40–70% of organic waste ends up in landfills where it's packed to save space. This leads to bacteria breaking down the waste without air creating methane—a greenhouse gas 28 times stronger than carbon dioxide. As a result, the waste industry has an impact on about 5% of yearly CO2-equivalent emissions because of the methane from organic waste in landfills. The ongoing rise in greenhouse gases has prompted the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to warn that we're heading for a climate crisis likely to cross the crucial 1.5 °C global warming mark in 2031. We need policymakers to step in backed by new tech to handle organic waste, to reach zero yearly greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable waste management is tough in developing countries where public waste services might be limited or not exist at all. People often dump organic waste in the open, which helps spread germs and pests, pollutes drinking and irrigation water, and destroys habitats. Also, a big part of plant matter from food crops isn't edible and people often burn it in the open leading to unsafe air quality. The circular economy is an economic system that aims to reduce waste and boost resource efficiency. It does this by encouraging the reuse, recycling, and renewal of materials in ongoing cycles. This system offers a hopeful framework to tackle these issues. New tech breakthroughs that expand the range and worth of products that can be renewed from organic waste will motivate more organic waste recycling. This will also give entrepreneurs a chance to add value to organic waste. Black Solider Fies Are Here: Synthetic biology has the potential ~    Black soldier flies glow red as part of scientists’ work to genetically engineer them at Macquarie University in Sydney. (Source: Google Images )    Synthetic biology could revolutionize our approach to climate change and sustainability by providing essential technological breakthroughs. While microbial synthetic biology has seen more progress, insect synthetic biology shows promise in cleaning up and adding value to organic waste. This involves engineering insects that excel at processing organic waste to serve as a platform for biomanufacturing and bioremediation. This method of insect biomanufacturing could turn organic waste into more valuable products like better-feed industrial biomolecules, and top-quality fertilizer. The global animal feed market is worth about USD 500 billion. The worldwide industrial enzyme and lipid markets are valued at USD 6.95 billion and $13.63 billion USD. The global fertilizer market is worth USD 207 billion.Insects are a promising synthetic biology platform to improve sustainable biomanufacturing. Here, we discuss the opportunities, pros and cons, and how to advance insect biomanufacturing, focusing on black soldier flies. Australian researchers are working on modifying a common fly type to eat more of our organic trash while making ingredients for products like lubricants, biofuels, and high-quality animal food. Companies already use black soldier flies to eat organic waste, including food scraps, but changing their genes could let their larvae eat more types of waste and produce fats and enzymes in the process. The team from Sydney's Macquarie University wrote a science paper about their hopes for these flies and how they might also lower the amount of methane, a gas that warms the planet when organic waste breaks down. Dr Kate Tepper, who led the study, said, "We're heading for a climate disaster, and trash in landfills gives off methane. We need to stop that ." Dr Maciej Maselko runs a lab at Macquarie University that works on changing animal genes where Tepper has started to modify the flies. Scientists Kate Tepper and Maciej Maselko at Macquarie University. Their team hopes to have the first genetically engineered flies for use in waste facilities by the end of the year. (Source: Google Images) Maselko called insects the "next frontier" to tackle the world's waste management issue, which includes about 1bn tonnes of food waste. You can find black soldier flies on every continent except Antarctica. "If you have a compost bin, you have some," Maselko said. The fly larvae can consume twice their body weight, and like other insects, people use their larvae for animal feed. Maselko pointed out that the flies could already handle waste faster than microbes. Maselko said that genetic engineering gives flies weaknesses – like not being able to fly – that make them unsuitable outside a waste processing facility. The maggots do the work of eating organic waste. Workers harvest the maggots, which then become pupae. A set of engineered flies would also produce enzymes used in animal feeds, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, and fatty compounds to make biofuels and lubricants. Some flies might consume contaminated waste leaving behind poo that could serve as fertilizer. Tepper said engineers can design flies to handle pollutants in several ways. These include breaking pollutants into less toxic or inorganic compounds, turning them into air, or storing some pollutants in their bodies. This leaves clean organic waste behind.  

31 Jul 2024
The Whys and Hows

Waterbodies Mystery: Why are Earth’s Blue Oceans Turning Green?

A major change in the color of the world's oceans has been found in a recent study headed by B. B. Cael from the UK's National Oceanography Centre. This discovery has important ramifications for marine ecosystems and the global carbon cycle. The study, which examined 20 years' worth of data from NASA's Aqua satellite, discovered that 56% of the world's sea surface had changed significantly in color since 2002, mostly becoming greener. The greening trend is more noticeable in tropical and subtropical areas, suggesting that phytoplankton communities—microscopic creatures that are the base of the marine food web and are essential for sequestering carbon—may be changing. The MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) instrument on board the Aqua satellite, which has been tracking ocean color for 20 years, provided data for the study. Through examination of the complete range of visible light reflected from the ocean's surface, scientists were able to identify alterations that could have been overlooked by conventional measures of chlorophyll. In particular, the study team discovered that tropical water areas close to the equator had gradually grown greener over time. Given that the color of the ocean is a direct reflection of the marine life and other elements it contains, the change in water color suggests that marine ecosystems must also be changing. (Source: Google Images) Climate Change Is The Inevitable Force Bringing Such Drastic Occurances ~  Cael emphasized that these color variations most likely indicate more significant alterations to ocean ecosystems, such as altered populations of zooplankton, more detrital particles, or distinct plankton assemblages. The study team excluded plastics and broad pollution as potential causes, pointing out that these are not common enough to explain the alterations they saw. Increased ocean stratification brought on by climate change is one important element that the study uncovered. Certain forms of plankton evolved to nutrient-poor habitats are favored by warming surface waters because they are less likely to mix with deeper, nutrient-rich layers. Although the discoveries were discovered far sooner than expected, they are consistent with projections made by climate models. This early confirmation of the trend emphasizes how quickly our oceans are changing due to climate change and how important it is to keep monitoring and researching these changes. Lead author B. B. Cael, PhD '19 of the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, United Kingdom, continues, "This gives additional evidence of how human activities are affecting life on Earth over a huge spatial extent." "That's just one more way that people are changing the biosphere." “I’ve been running simulations that have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean color are going to happen,” says study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz, senior research scientist in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and the Center for Global Change Science, in a media release. “To see it happening for real is not surprising, but frightening. And these changes are consistent with man-induced changes to our climate.” In the future, NASA's PACE satellite mission, scheduled for launch in fall 2024, is expected to deliver even more precise observations of ocean color, which could provide more information about the diversity and growth rates of phytoplankton. The enormous effects of climate change on Earth's most important ecosystems are visibly manifested in the changing colors of our oceans, as our understanding of these changes grows.

3 Jul 2024
The Whys and Hows

For the First Time, Scientists Create a Single Atom Layer Thick Material, They Name It 'Goldene'

For years, scientists have grappled with the challenge of creating single-atom-thick sheets of gold due to its tendency to aggregate. However, a team of researchers from Linköping University has cracked this puzzle using a centuries-old technique employed by Japanese artisans. This discovery has unleashed a new era of possibilities for gold in nanotechnology. The Science Behind Goldene Dr. Shun Kashiwaya from the Materials Design Division explains, "When you make a material extremely thin, something extraordinary happens – similar to graphene. Gold, typically a metal, transforms into a semiconductor when reduced to a single-atom-layer thickness." This transformation opens doors to a myriad of applications previously unexplored in the realm of nanomaterials. Unveiling the Process The creation of goldene involves embedding gold within a three-dimensional base material comprised of titanium and carbon layers. Fortunately, the researchers stumbled upon a method known as "intercalation," resulting in the formation of titanium gold carbide. The subsequent challenge was to exfoliate the gold into single-atom layers. The Art of Adaptation: Murakami’s Reagent Inspired by traditional Japanese forging techniques, specifically Murakami’s reagent, the scientists devised a modified approach to etch away carbon residue and isolate the gold sheets. Adjusting concentrations and etching durations were key steps in refining this process, leading to the successful extraction of stable goldene sheets.  Stabilizing Goldene: Akin to "Cornflakes in Milk" To prevent the goldene sheets from curling up, a surfactant was introduced, acting as a stabilizing agent akin to milk in a bowl of cornflakes. This innovative method not only enabled the production of stable goldene but also laid the groundwork for further exploration into similar applications with other noble metals. Applications of Goldene The newfound properties of goldene, particularly its semiconductive nature at the atomic level, hold immense promise across diverse fields. Applications range from catalyzing hydrogen production and carbon dioxide conversion to enhancing water purification and communication technologies. With the successful creation of goldene, researchers are now poised to explore similar methodologies with other noble metals. This opens doors to a future where nanomaterial science drives innovation in sustainability, chemistry, and advanced technologies. The unveiling of goldene represents more than just a scientific breakthrough; it marks a paradigm shift in the utilization of precious metals at the atomic scale. The potential applications of goldene are limitless, offering solutions to pressing global challenges while pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration.

18 Apr 2024
The Whys and Hows

How Digital Marketing is Being Shaped by Voice Technology

A program or gadget that uses voice technology can comprehend human speech. Other names for it are speech recognition technology and voice recognition technology. Natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) are used by voice technology to understand spoken instructions and inputs and provide appropriate responses. Voice technology enables voice instructions to be used for online communication. It has altered how people use gadgets and increased accessibility to the internet for those with disabilities. It not only frees up hands for multitasking but also provides additional online shopping and communication options. Think With, Google's most recent research indicates that 20% of mobile Google App searches are voice-driven. Additionally, according to a 2022 UpCity study report, 50% of US smartphone and smart speaker users regularly utilize voice-activated technologies. It's difficult to think about speech technology without considering Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple's Siri, Samsung's Bixby, and Microsoft's Cortana. These so-called "intelligent assistants" set the standard by scheduling appointments, creating grocery lists and music playlists, maintaining private diaries, and turning on the lights in their bedrooms. Mark Zuckerberg's enthusiasm for speech technology is excessive. There are plans to create a Facebook Assistant with no name yet. Additionally, he is testing "Jarvis AI" in his house himself. Interesting fact: Morgan Freeman voices Zuckerberg's Jarvis. In a few years, can you picture yourself as cool as Tony Stark? Today, that dream has a good chance of coming true. We can tell that we have entered the post-mobile era by looking at this! But how is the voice faring in the world of marketing? Let’s take a look: Some brands have gotten an early start within the voice space to build relationships with consumers through interactive experiences. [Source: Business2Community Journal] 27% of US consumers prefer using a personal voice assistant to visiting a website to interact with a company or shop online. [Source: Search Engine Journal] In 2017, 3.1% of marketers integrated voice search into their content marketing strategy. [Source: BrightEdge] 43% of companies have already invested in technology to enable voice marketing. [Source: Digiday] People Are Indeed Using Digital Assistants for Shopping ~  ( Source: Google Images)  The Adobe Analytics Report shed light on digital shopping strategies, stating that although owners of smart speakers are not devoted to placing orders on their devices, they make extensive use of them to compare prices of products (32%), make well-informed buying decisions (47%), and add items to the shopping cart (43%). By 2023, voice shopping had grown from $4.6 billion to $19.4 billion in value. To improve client engagement, multinational corporations such as Nestlé, Johnnie Walker, and Domino's have already begun incorporating speech technology into their marketing plans. Consider Johnnie Walker as an example. It has found it intriguing to use Alexa to give its consumers a more tailored buying experience. After inquiring about the customers' preferences, Amazon's virtual assistant suggests the Johnnie Walker product that best fits their needs. Voice-based online shopping is becoming more popular. Businesses Are Making Use of Digital Assistants ~ (Source: Google Images)  In-house innovative business-to-business companies such as Salesforce have already contributed to the discourse surrounding digital assistants. A new addition to its Einstein AI platform, Einstein Voice was introduced by the cloud software provider. Sales managers may use the digital assistant to dictate messages and access cloud services without ever touching a screen or typing a word. To effectively communicate team pipeline updates, calendar appointments, and other important priorities to the team, Einstein Voice may also be coupled with related technologies. Einstein Voice Bots, another innovative offering from Salesforce, lets users create their voice-activated assistant, customize its branding, and interact with users on any smart speaker. It Can Be Difficult to Include Voice Technology in Your Marketing ~ (Source: Google Images)  Your editorial and content marketing initiatives have to demonstrate how the company intends to use technology and how much you value it from a content standpoint. Before you begin, think about these queries. Are fans of smart homes, FOMO-driven early adopters, or users from other categories more inclined to interact via voice than other channels your target audience? Can you use voice to give your target audience a worthwhile content experience? How probable is it that your voice marketing initiatives will be successful? It is better to wait to rely on this technology and not squander money when you are not well-prepared if you are unsure about either of your responses. Examine the voice strategies used by rival companies and other businesses to improve the customer experience. The Voice Revolution Is Going to Start With a “Search.” ~ (Source: Google Images)  Every month, over one billion voice searches are made; 40% of adults and 55% of teenagers use voice searches daily. Content marketers should prioritize producing short-form content products that provide customers with succinct solutions to engage people. Marketers should be aware of SEO rules about spoken word search habits and informative requirements. Make your content show up on Google as a featured snippet. That's how Cortana, Siri, and other systems will retrieve it. It is important to keep in mind that the virtual assistant can only provide one search result per request while concentrating on voice-search optimization. Rand Fishkin, the founder of MOZ, also notes that as search results rise, so will consumer demand for written and conventional SERP results. Depending on how speech technology is applied to marketing, our perception of SEO will shift. Concluding ~ Recall that speech will soon cohabit with other media including the internet, print, TV, and radio as an extra interface for marketing reasons. It will provide a fresh approach to consumer interaction and enhance their quality of life.

3 Apr 2024
The Whys and Hows

Nurturing Climate Literacy: Empowering Individuals for Informed Action

Defining Climate Science ~  The climates of various places vary greatly based on a wide range of factors. The average of all the different climates on Earth is the planet's overall climate. The endeavor of humanity to comprehend the natural processes governing the climate is known as climate science. The energy of the Sun that strikes a planet's surface determines its climate, which varies greatly based on latitude and season. The intricate interactions between that energy and the Earth's atmosphere, seas, and land masses eventually decide the climate. The field of climate science is not new. Since the 1820s, when French mathematician and physicist Joseph Fourier proposed that the Earth's atmosphere may have contributed to the planet's surface heat energy being trapped, scientists have been trying to figure out why the Earth has the temperature that it does. In the 1850s, Irish scientist John Tyndall demonstrated for the first time that gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor could absorb infrared light. Additionally, it was demonstrated in the 1890s by Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius that burning coal might raise the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, which may eventually cause Earth to warm. The way the climate reacts to changing conditions is now precisely accounted for by sophisticated and very accurate computer models that operate on supercomputers. Conceptualisation Of Climate Science Literacy ~ Understanding how the climate affects you and society, as well as how you affect it, is the foundation of climate science literacy. Someone who understands climate Is aware of the fundamentals of Earth's climate system, Is capable of evaluating reliable scientific data about climate Meaningfully communicates about climate and climate change, and Has the capacity to decide responsibly and intelligently about choices that might have an impact on the climate. ( Source: Google Images)  WHY DOES CLIMATE SCIENCE LITERACY MATTER? The worldwide average surface temperature of Earth increased by around 1.08°F (0.6°C) over the 20th century. Since 2000, further warming of greater than 0.25°F (0.14°C) has been recorded. Even though the overall rise might not seem like much when compared to changes over the preceding 10,000 years, it probably reflects an incredibly fast pace of change. Climate experts predict that Earth's temperature will rise throughout the twenty-first century, maybe even more than it did in the previous century. Rising sea levels worldwide and an increase in the frequency and severity of heat waves, droughts, and floods are two expected outcomes. Nearly every element of human civilization will be impacted by these shifts, including national security, environmental and human health, and economic success. According to data from climate models and scientific observations, human activity is currently mostly to blame for the continuous rise in the planet's global average surface temperature. People who understand climate science will be better equipped to respond to the possibilities and difficulties that climate change will offer, both environmental and economic. Society requires its individuals to be knowledgeable about the climate system and to be able to use that understanding in both their professional and community involvement. The public conversation will continue to focus heavily on climate change. Everyone will be able to evaluate news reports and participate in regular conversations as knowledgeable citizens if they have a basic understanding of the fundamentals of climate science. (Source: Google Images) Importance of Encouraging Response Among Society We Live In ~  Throughout history, Climate change has been a pressing issue for our country, states, cities, and towns. The earth is warming far more quickly than it has in the past because of the more than 615 billion tons of carbon that people have emitted into the atmosphere since the start of the Industrial Revolution. The natural systems on Earth are changing as a result of this warming. Communities, including Indigenous peoples, ecosystems, oceans, human health, water quality and access, infrastructure, industry, and the economy are already feeling the effects of climate change in the United States. Although almost everyone is impacted by climate change, those who are least prepared to deal with it frequently suffer the greatest negative effects. The intensity of climate change will increase if greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, continue. Communities all around the country are attempting to lower future emissions while also preparing for the effects of climate change. According to science, future dangers and expenses will decrease the sooner we address climate change. There are several ways that climate change is impacting our lives and way of life, such as worsening air quality, a rise in disease and mortality, rising energy prices, and harm to the economy. Responding to climate change may lessen these effects while also providing a community with a host of new chances and advantages, such as energy security, new employment prospects, and social and economic fairness, all of which will increase the town's desirability as a place to live. Climate change may influence a community's decision-making process on matters that are important to them, even in situations when it is not the main driver behind action to solve difficulties in the community. Facts, shreds of evidence, and Rationale Behind It ~  ( Source: Google Images )  The little dips and pauses that intersperse the 150-year trend of rising temperatures have also received a lot of attention. However, they are only the outcome of other human activities that momentarily offset greenhouse warming or the vagaries of the natural climate. For example, during the mid-1900s, light-blocking pollution from coal-fired power plants and internal climate dynamics temporarily stopped global warming. (Eventually, the globe began to warm again due to increased greenhouse gas emissions) Similarly, rather than warming the atmosphere, the so-called warming hiatus of the 2000s was partially caused by natural climatic variability that let more heat reach the ocean. The amounts of greenhouse gases are growing, which best explains that warming. Ever since the Industrial Revolution, people have been putting more of them into the atmosphere. This is mostly because they are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when they harvest and burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.  It started to climb gradually until at around 1900, it passed the 300 p.p.m. threshold. Then, as electricity and vehicles grew more prevalent in contemporary life, CO2 levels increased and most recently exceeded 420 ppm. Methane, the second most significant greenhouse gas, has more than doubled in concentration. Compared to 56 million years ago, our rate of carbon emission has significantly increased. The problem lies in the fact that we must cut emissions today to prevent losses later, which means making significant expenditures over the coming decades. According to recent research, delaying action until 2030 will result in nearly twice as much being spent by the United States on attaining net zero by 2050. The economics, however, still strongly support taking action on climate change even if we fail the Paris target because each degree of warming would cost us more in terms of both money and lives!

28 Mar 2024
The Whys and Hows

Nothing Phone(2a) 60000 Units Sold within 60 minutes of its Launch, What’s so special about it?

The Nothing Phone 2a, the company's newest smartphone, made its debut last week in India and is currently available for purchase. The Phone 2a has received extraordinary feedback, the manufacturer has recently disclosed. Sixty thousand pieces were sold through various outlets in less than sixty minutes after the release. Nothing and Croma worked together earlier this month on Nothing Drops for Phone 2a in India. What's Creating The Rush ~ ( Source: Google Images )  'Nothing' has gone a long way in a short time, and it now truly represents something. The firm produces high-quality, reasonably priced smartphones in the mid- and upper-mid-range. Things are new and different with the Nothing Phone 2a. Everything has been a little more subdued, even though you still receive the same experience with a distinctive style. The pricing is now in the budget-premium range, which is a plus. There are two ways to use the Nothing Phone 2a, and it looks fantastic. The Phone 2a's back design has not been altered, and some LEDs have been eliminated to keep things simple. There are just three LED strips on the rear of this phone, which is less than the preceding Nothing Phone 1 and Phone 2. Above the battery, several flex cables are also visible through the glass surface. The flat frame, rounded corners, and 90-degree sides of the Nothing Phone 2a contribute to its easy grip. Even while holding the phone in one hand, it is simple to access both the power and volume buttons, which are located on the right and left, respectively. However, there was room for a bit extra clickiness to the buttons. The SIM card tray, speaker, microphone, and USB Type-C connector are located on the bottom, while the top is reserved for the second microphone. Nothing claims that the mid-frame is made entirely of recycled aluminum. There are also a lot of recycled copper foil, steel, plastic, and tin components in the phone. It has a nice weight to it and seems solidly constructed. But as the back clear panel is made of plastic, scratches will inevitably occur. If it is utilized without a case, we will have to wait and see how it performs over time. Going to the front, Nothing has maintained the phone's symmetrical bezels, giving it a high-end appearance. This is something that more brands ought to do. The narrow bezels are reminiscent of those on an iPhone. The in-display fingerprint scanner and front camera are housed in a hole punch cutout located at the top center. The Nothing Phone 2a is water and dust-resistant, with an IP54 rating. Specification And Software ~  The Nothing Phone 2a is a mid-range smartphone in terms of specs. It features a specially designed MediaTek Dimensity 7200 Pro SoC, which was constructed with TSMC's second-generation 4nm manufacturing technology. Nothing indicates that the customized chip increases efficiency by 10%, and yes indeed it does. Up to 12GB of RAM is linked with the chipset and may be increased to 20GB by utilizing the RAM Booster function. Additionally, the phone has 256GB of storage. The 5,000mAh battery that Nothing has included is the biggest battery that a Nothing Phone has ever utilized. Additionally, it enables 45W rapid charging; however, the package does not contain a charger. ( Source: Google Images )  Connectivity options for the Nothing Phone 2a include Bluetooth 5.3, NFC, dual-band Wi-Fi 6, 5G dual-mode, and standard GPS. Now let's discuss the software aspect of the matter. Based on Android 14, Nothing OS 2.5 is used by the Nothing Phone 2a. Regarding software support, Nothing guarantees four years of security patches and three years of OS upgrades. You receive NTFS optimizations, a RAM booster that supports up to 8GB of virtual RAM expansion, a HyperEngine 5.0 designed to enhance gaming performance, and a Smart clear tool that can clear unnecessary system files. Additionally, you get an AI wallpaper generator, widgets created by Nothing, and—best of all—no bloatware. Because the Nothing icon collection employs monochromatic components to discourage app use, it's also an excellent strategy to cut down on phone usage. Lastly, the Glyph interface is the Nothing Phone's party trick. Nothing redesigned the Glyph interface with the Phone 2a, but this time it used fewer LED strips. Though there are now only three of them, it's still white. But you can still manage most of what the Glyph interface was designed for. The Phone 2a supports 15 Glyph functions. You can use it for a timer, Flip to Glyph for notifications, a camera shutter countdown, a progress bar for Zomato, Uber, and Google Calendar, a volume indicator, and music visualization.  The Nothing Phone 2a, for the first time in Nothing history, comes with a MediaTek processor. It gets a mid-range custom Dimensity 7200 Pro SoC that is ample good for daily use and gaming and can offer excellent battery life.  For audio, Nothing included stereo speakers on the Phone 2a. The speakers get loud enough but pack a punch. There is good stereo separation and no cracking, even at full volume. As for the microphone quality, everything is also good in that department. Prices of Nothing Phone 2a in India ~ ( Source: Google Images )  As usual, I'll begin by discussing the Nothing Phone 2a's pricing, which is by far its most crucial feature. The basic edition of the phone, which has 128GB of storage and 8GB of RAM, costs Rs. 23,999. Do you need extra room for storage? The 8GB RAM and 256GB storage model costs Rs. 25,999, while the 12GB RAM and 256GB storage model costs Rs. 27,999. The Verdict:  The company's inexpensive phone, the Nothing Phone 2a, must compete with a wide range of other phones on the market that are priced similarly. The Poco X6 Pro, Redmi Note 13 Pro, Realme 12 Pro, and several other devices with comparable or superior performance are available. The design and software of the Nothing Phone 2a, however, really make it stand out. You receive a distinctive design, three years of guaranteed Android OS updates, and clean software. The phone's build quality and screen are excellent as well. I would suggest the Nothing Phone 2a for Rs. 23,999 to anybody looking for a distinctive phone with good pictures, clean software, and long battery life. You should go elsewhere if you're searching for pure performance. Nothing has priced the Phone 2a well, and I reckon it's going to sell like hotcakes. It's something new, and we like it!  

13 Mar 2024
The Whys and Hows

New Technology Converts Plaster of Paris Waste into Useful Products!

Hazardous trash produced by hospitals and other medical facilities is known as (Plaster Of Paris) POP waste. In dentistry, it is mostly used to make casts and to fix fractured or broken bones. The garbage must be disinfected since it is contaminated with germs. It has an impact on those who gather, sort, and dispose of it in addition to the environment.  The Institute of Chemical Technology's Jalna campus in Mumbai and the National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL) in Pune has developed a new method tthat treats such waste without doing any harm.  Waste is disinfected and transformed into beneficial goods like calcium bicarbonate and ammonium sulfate. It can be utilized as a greener substitute for the incineration procedure that is now in use. The method can also be applied to break down PoP waste from idols submerged in water.  This new technique involves treatment with an ammonium bicarbonate (ABC) solution with a concentration of 20 percent. The solution was found to disintegrate the waste into high-value and non-toxic chemicals such as ammonium sulfate and calcium bicarbonate in the form of sludge in 24 hours to 36 hours at room temperature. Ammonium sulfate can be utilized as nitrogen fertilizer, fire-extinguishing powder, and in industries like pharmaceutical, textile, and wood pulp. Calcium carbonate can be used in the metallurgy industry, mainly in steel manufacturing. How It's Impacting ~  There have been efforts to ban the sale of plaster of Paris (PoP) idols for the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in the past, but these have proved futile. The biggest hurdle in implementing such a ban is the fact that there is no definitive and comprehensive scientific study on the impact of PoP on the environment. Studies on the impact of idol immersions carried out in places like Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Bengaluru show several significant impacts like a steep rise in the concentration of heavy metals, dissolved solids, and acid content, and a drop in dissolved oxygen. Since these studies mostly center around testing of water quality before and after immersions, the results reflect the cumulative effect of PoP, clay, chemical colors, and other materials; there is no way to ascertain the exact role of PoP in water pollution as well as its larger impact on the environment.  Hospital garbage is usually collected and burned by municipal waste collectors. Pollution of the air and soil is caused by incinerating waste because it releases heavy metals and hazardous gasses. Additionally, the ammonium bicarbonate 20% solution has antibacterial and antifungal properties. It could eradicate 99.9% of the microorganisms found in POP trash samples in three hours. In particular, the solution breaks down bio-films developed on plaster in orthopedic wastes. Dr. Mahesh Dharne, the team leader, stated that this approach might be useful in rural and isolated places with no facilities for disposing of biological waste. It was also discovered that the method worked well for breaking apart plaster-of-Paris idols. The Pune Municipal Corporation is interested in utilizing it to address the pollution issue. In the Future~ why do water bodies need our help more than ever? India has an abundance of historically significant waterbodies that are geographically distributed throughout the nation. These water bodies are referred to by many names, including ponds, tanks, lakes, amalgam, lahars, bawdiness, tabs, and others. They are crucial to preserving and reestablishing the ecological equilibrium. They sustain biodiversity, serve as sources of drinking water, replenish groundwater, regulate flooding, and give a lot of people jobs. India is now experiencing a severe water crisis, with several major cities experiencing a severe water deficit and 100 million people living on the country's front lines. The situation is expected to deteriorate further, as forecasts from the United Nations and Niti Ayog indicate that by 2030, 40% of India's population will lack access to safe drinking water, with water demand expected to surpass availability. Our growing carelessness and disregard for protecting water bodies is one of the causes.The government has assumed control over the management of water bodies and water supplies since independence. However, adopting a colonial mindset, authorities prioritize network expansion, infrastructure development, and dam construction, often neglecting local needs and favoring distant water sources. How Can We Contribute?  Increasing population, rising standards of living, and rapid growth of industry and urbanization are stressing water resources particularly our rivers which are getting polluted. Rivers are our lifelines and an integral part of our civilization. Many Indian rivers, including the Ganga over several stretches have become unfit even for bathing during the lean season. River catchments and banks should have plantations and should have a minimum flow even during the lean season. The practice of dumping of wastes in the river has to cease for the health of the river. Tips ~ Do Not Litter near a water body such as a lake, river, or sea. Plant trees in catchment areas of rivers and also on banks. Trees not only check soil erosion but also retain soil moisture and feed rivers to keep them flowing. Do not block/ stop natural drains by constructing on drains or dumping wastes. Plant flora in Lakes or Rivers. If you live in an area where a lake or river is present, you might want to think about planting some local plants near the water. Trees are also helpful. Not only do they look beautiful when they grow, but they also help in protecting the water body from pollutants. Vegetation also limits the carbon dioxide in the water, which balances out its pH level. Stop Chemical Pollution. If you notice someone throwing chemicals into the river or lake, or hear about such an incident inform your local authorities about the matter. Give them feedback insisting on a speedy action. Your silence may aggravate the situation. Industrial waste must be treated before discharge into the river. Industries on the banks of the rivers should be persuaded to reduce/ reuse/ recycle treated wastewater. Following religious ceremonies on the river bank prevent leftovers from sliding into the rivers. Convert the river banks into pleasant and clean areas for recreation and walks. Planting appropriate shrubs and trees on the river banks would enhance the environment. Overall, we must see water shortage as a serious issue since it is extremely harmful. Furthermore, once identified, we must take action to preserve it. We can accomplish a lot of things at both the national and individual levels. So, we must band together today to preserve water.  

28 Feb 2024
The Whys and Hows

Mind over Mouse: First Neuralink Patient Fully Healed and Controlling Computer Mouse with Thoughts!

February 20, 2024, ~ Elon Musk, the creator of Neuralink, announced late on Monday that the first patient to get a brain chip from the business looks to be fully healed and capable of using their thoughts to move a computer mouse. "The patient appears to have fully recovered, and progress is good. We are aware of any neurological repercussions. "A patient can simply think to move a mouse around the screen," Musk stated during a Spaces event on the social media platform X. According to Musk, Neuralink is now attempting to elicit from the patient as many mouse button presses as feasible. About Neuralink ~  To interpret and stimulate brain activity, a surgically implanted neural chip implant known as "the Link" is being developed by Neuralink, a firm that Elon Musk launched in 2016. The private company, which was founded in 2016, asserts that its brain implant would enable paraplegics to regain mobility and restore sight to blind individuals. Musk claims that on January 28, 2024, Neuralink placed its first implant in a patient's brain. "The Link" is the name of the implant itself. This brain chip, the size of a penny, is surgically inserted beneath the skull to collect input from neural threads that branch out into various brain regions to regulate a subject's motor abilities. According to Neuralink's website, each wire has sensors that can record and produce electrical currents that are "so fine and flexible that they can't be inserted by the human hand." Neuralink has created a neurosurgical robot that can operate entirely on its account. The business is also working on an app that would let users use just their thoughts to control a keyboard and mouse. The primary goal of Neuralink is to facilitate communication between those who are unable to write or talk by giving them the ability to utilize a virtual keyboard and mouse or convey messages with their thoughts. For instance, a person with paraplegia might use text synthesis or speech recognition to control a computer or mobile device, browse the internet, and produce digital art. How Does It Work? A "sewing machine-like" robot implants small flexible threads, connected to a computer chip, into the brain as part of Neuralink's technology. The robot makes a small incision in the skull, removes a little piece of it, attaches thread-like electrodes to certain parts of the brain, sutures up the hole, and leaves just the scar from the incision. According to Musk, patients may go home the same day after the treatment, which will just take 30 minutes and not require general anesthesia. Neurons are unique cells found in the brain that send information to other body parts like our muscles and nerves. These impulses may be read by the Neuralink chip's electrodes, and they are then converted into motor commands. This might regulate internal processes like muscular contraction or external devices like computers or cell phones. More Insights on the Study & Its Future Ahead ~ According to Neuralink, the project uses a robot to surgically implant a brain-computer interface device in a part of the brain that regulates movement intention. The ultimate objective, according to Neuralink, is to allow users to manipulate a computer cursor or keyboard with their thoughts. Musk has high hopes for Neuralink, claiming that it would enable quick surgical placements of its chip devices to cure diseases including schizophrenia, obesity, depression, and autism.Neuralink, which was estimated to be worth $5 billion in the previous year, has frequently been the target of criticism for its safety procedures.  Neuralink dominates trending topics and is top of mind when it comes to the general public's understanding of brain implants. That being said, Musk's most recent endeavor is still in its infancy when compared to competitors, with Blackrock Neurotech having implanted its first brain-computer interface in 2004. Even with Neuralink's marketing, more verified outcomes have come from existing devices. Implants were utilized in two different US scientific investigations to track brain activity while a paralyzed individual attempted to talk. At that point, the technology could interpret intended words up to 75% of the time and many times faster than earlier systems.   They are set to create a generalized brain interface to restore autonomy to those with unmet medical needs today and unlock human potential for tomorrow!                                

23 Feb 2024
The Whys and Hows

Gemini 1.5, Google's newly updated AI model that hopes to challenge OpenAI

Google is introducing a new version of its language model called Gemini 1.5, just two months after launching the original Gemini. The corporation thinks this new model would propel it to the top of the AI market. In preparation for an upcoming full consumer deployment, Google is now making Gemini 1.5 available to developers and corporate users. The firm is fully committed to using Gemini as a personal assistant, business tool, and all-in-between, and it is making significant progress toward that goal.  Meeting the Futuristic Demands ~ The increasing need for more advanced and potent AI models led to the creation of Gemini 1.5 Pro. Even if they were strong, traditional AI models had trouble digesting long data sequences, which made it difficult for them to comprehend and produce complicated material. In response to these difficulties, Gemini 1.5 Pro appears, bringing with it the promise of a new age in AI. What makes Gemini 1.5 Pro so special?-The release of Gemini 1.5 Pro coincides with a pivotal moment in the advancement of AI. It is becoming more and more obvious that improved performance, efficiency, and capability are required as AI models become essential to a broad range of applications. Gemini 1.5 Pro takes these demands on head-on, providing a range of improvements that greatly increase its usefulness and effect. The Difficulties of Small Context  The context window size of traditional AI models limits their capacity to process and interpret big datasets in a single instance. This limitation affects the model's comprehension and generating skills, especially in intricate situations with lengthy text, code, or data sequences. Revolution in the Performance and Efficiency '1M token context window' on Gemini 1.5 Pro is revolutionary since it allows the model to analyze large quantities of data at once. This feature not only improves the model's comprehension and output quality but also creates new opportunities for AI applications in a variety of industries. The Requirement for Sophisticated AI Features- More sophisticated AI skills are becoming more and more in demand as industries and technology change. These needs are satisfied by the improved performance and efficiency of Gemini 1.5 Pro, which offers a strong foundation for AI research and development. Analyzing It with "Harry Potter"- Now let's look at an illustration that is a little more relatable to our hearts and bookcases. A popular tale, the "Harry Potter" series features a complicated setting, numerous narrative lines, and a cast of characters that develop and mature throughout seven volumes. It would take a lot of work to analyze it thoroughly for themes, character development, or moral teachings. This AI can quickly understand the entire series. It can explain not just how Harry changes from "The Sorcerer's Stone" to "The Deathly Hallows," but also how the story's recurring themes of bravery, love, and grief are interwoven. It appreciates the series' complexity and subtlety in a manner that segmented analysis could never match, seeing the impact of seemingly little events in early novels on the conclusion. Conventional AI Models-  Analyzing "Harry Potter" with a conventional AI model would be similar to attempting to comprehend the narrative by reading a few chapters at a time and then forgetting them as you go on to the next. Even while you could read each book alone, you wouldn't be able to follow the series' overall story or how each character's path is interwoven with the others. Why Is This Important? The ramifications are profound for experts in a variety of domains, including legal analysis, academic research, content production, and more. Imagine having the ability to quickly and correctly process enormous volumes of information—entire libraries' worth—for analysis. Gemini 1.5 Pro's capacity to comprehend and handle such a vast amount of data has the potential to completely transform the way we do research, analyze data, and even tell stories. Adhering Market Research ~ Gemini 1.5 Pro in Action: Imagine using Gemini 1.5 Pro to accomplish the same market research work now. Its improved information retrieval powers effectively focus on the most accurate information, serving as your tour guide through the data avalanche. Industry data: Even in thick, detailed data, Gemini 1.5 Pro can rapidly locate and extract the most important trends and projections about your product. Customer feedback: It can identify certain comments about the functionality or features of your product by analyzing hundreds of reviews from customers on various platforms. Posts on Social Media: Gemini 1.5 Pro is capable of sorting through a tonne of social media information to find the conversations and sentiments that are most pertinent to your target market. Why This Matters: The capacity to swiftly obtain exact information is crucial for professionals who are entrusted with making judgments based on vast datasets, be they in marketing, finance, healthcare, or any other industry. It means not being slowed down by the overwhelming amount of data accessible and being able to build strategies on the most current and correct information. The Innovative Features of Gemini 1.5 Pro Go Well Beyond Its Initial Uses, Transforming a Wide Range of Jobs and Industries. Here Are 15 Real-World Examples Where Its Influence Might Be Revolutionary: Legal Document Analysis: Automating the review of legal documents, contracts, and legislation, making it faster and more accurate. Medical Research: Analyzing vast databases of medical texts and journals to identify trends, treatments, and potential breakthroughs in healthcare. Financial Market Analysis: Processing extensive financial reports and market data to predict trends and inform investment strategies. Language Translation: Enhancing the accuracy and context-awareness of machine translation services across complex documents and conversations. Educational Content Customization: Tailoring educational materials to individual learning styles by analyzing extensive educational content and student feedback. Social Media Monitoring: Offering deeper insights into consumer behavior and sentiment by analyzing large volumes of social media data in real time. Customer Service Automation: Improving chatbots and virtual assistants to provide more accurate, context-aware responses to customer inquiries. Historical Research: Digitizing and analyzing historical documents to uncover insights and trends that were previously inaccessible. Environmental Data Analysis: Processing and interpreting large datasets from climate and environmental research to inform policy and conservation efforts. E-commerce Personalization: Enhancing online shopping experiences by analyzing customer behavior and preferences across vast product catalogs. Urban Planning and Analysis: Analyzing extensive datasets on traffic, population movement, and urban development to inform smarter city planning. Entertainment and Media Analysis: Providing in-depth analysis of scripts, viewer feedback, and trends to inform content creation and marketing strategies. Cybersecurity Threat Analysis: Analyzing large volumes of network data to identify and predict cybersecurity threats more effectively. Supply Chain Optimization: Processing and analyzing extensive supply chain and logistics data to identify efficiencies and optimize operations. Agricultural Research and Forecasting: Analyzing climate data, crop reports, and other agricultural data to improve yield predictions and farming practices. Each of these applications demonstrates the versatility and power of Gemini 1.5 Pro, showcasing its potential to not only enhance existing processes but also to enable new possibilities across a broad spectrum of fields Gemini 1.5 Pro is set to redefine the boundaries of what AI can achieve, offering more sophisticated, efficient, and accurate solutions across the board. In Summary ~ Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro is a groundbreaking advancement in artificial intelligence that redefines its potential uses in a wide range of industries. Gemini 1.5 Pro, with its unique 1M token context window, creative Mixture of Expert design, and improved information retrieval, is proof of Google's dedication to advancing AI technology. Its release signals the start of a new age of AI-driven creativity, impacting everything from scientific research and content production to code development and beyond. We foresee revolutionary effects on a wide range of sectors as we adopt this cutting-edge AI paradigm, portending a day when artificial intelligence will reach its full potential and lead to previously unheard-of breakthroughs and efficiency.                        

23 Feb 2024
The Whys and Hows

Microbial Magic: The Secret Behind Corals' Remarkable Climate Change Survival

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from Oregon State University have discovered that certain coral species possess an extraordinary ability to adapt and survive in the face of climate change-induced heat waves. The study reveals that these corals can draw upon their ecological memory, remembering past heat wave experiences to enhance their resilience. The research team, partly funded by the National Science Foundation, conducted a comprehensive five-year study on 200 coral colonies in French Polynesia's Mo'orea. This location offered a unique opportunity to examine coral responses to heat waves due to its recent history of coral devastation. The findings suggest that coral microbiomes, the communities of bacteria and archaea living within the coral reefs, play a crucial role in this ecological memory response. The microbial communities are believed to contribute to the corals' ability to withstand and recover from heat stress. Dr. Vega Thurber, a professor at OSU, emphasizes the importance of understanding and harnessing this resilience in the face of climate change. Slowing down coral cover and species loss is a significant conservation goal, and predicting and engineering heat tolerance are key tools in achieving that goal. The study's results highlight the potential for certain coral species, such as Acropora retusa and cauliflower corals in the genus Pocillopora, to be more resilient to climate change than previously thought. By unraveling the mechanisms behind their ecological memory response, scientists hope to develop strategies that can protect and preserve coral reefs, which are not only home to a quarter of all known marine species but also crucial for carbon dioxide regulation and medicinal discoveries. This groundbreaking research offers hope for the future of coral reefs and underscores the significance of understanding the intricate relationships between corals, microbial communities, and the impacts of climate change.

20 Dec 2023
The Whys and Hows

What Technological Trends to look up in 2024 ?

We've arrived at the time of year when we look ahead to see what technology has in store for us in 2024. Digital transformation is a continuous process, and the breakthrough trends that have made 2023 one of the most exciting years for innovation will continue to reshape our world in a variety of exciting ways. Machine intelligence, the blurring of the real and virtual worlds, and shaping the internet's ongoing evolution will all have a profound impact on our lives.  Generative AI :  People will realize the potential of generative AI as it makes its way into more of the applications we use every day, from search engines to office software, design packages, and communication tools. When used correctly, it's like having a super-smart personal assistant on hand all the time, making us more efficient, faster, and productive.Most importantly, by delegating our mundane brainwork - obtaining information, scheduling, managing compliance, organizing ideas, and structuring projects - to AIs, we will have more time to focus on our truly human abilities. Rather than programming machines, we will spend more time being creative, exploring new ideas and original thinking, or communicating with humans.  Phygital Convergence:  The real and the virtual are becoming increasingly inextricably linked. Augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and the immersive internet are breaking down barriers between the physical world and the digital domains where we are spending an increasing amount of our time. We exist as digital avatars within virtual environments more than ever before. This is true for both work and play, where we collaborate remotely via platforms such as Zoom, Teams, and Slack, and where online gaming and e-sports are more popular than ever. This concept is emerging across industries in the form of the digital twin - a virtual representation of a real-world object, system, or process. This could be something as simple as a single component or something as complex as an entire city or even an ecosystem. Importantly, the digital twin is built from data captured from its real-world counterpart.  Sustainable Technology:  Sustainable technology includes more environmentally friendly ways of doing things we already do, such as electric cars, bicycles, and public transportation, which will continue to gain market share in 2024. It also includes innovative environmental solutions such as carbon capture and storage, as well as green and renewable energy technologies. The challenges that developers and users of sustainable technology will face in 2024 will include the need to develop ethical and sustainable methods for sourcing and extracting materials needed for manufacturing devices, infrastructure demands created by changing consumer habits such as the adoption of electric vehicles, and potential disparities in access to green alternatives between different geographic or socioeconomic groups. We will also become more aware of the presence of greenwashing( Greenwashing is the process of creating a false impression or providing misleading information about how environmentally friendly a company's products are.) - superficial efforts designed solely to generate positive PR for a specific technology.  Cyber Resilience: Cyber resilience extends beyond cyber security to include measures that can be implemented to recover and ensure continuity when defenses are breached or due to circumstances beyond our control. This could imply implementing remote working procedures to ensure businesses can function when employees are unable to travel to central locations - a technology solution that is not traditionally thought of as a component of cyber security. 'In a digital world, there are numerous technologies that we are attached to that create infinite possibilities!

28 Nov 2023
The Whys and Hows

NASA Achieves Milestone: Sends Data Over 10 Million Miles Using Laser

NASA has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in space communication by successfully sending data over a distance of 10 million miles using a laser. This achievement marks a significant advancement in the field of space technology. In a recent experiment, NASA's Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) project demonstrated the capability of laserbeam communication, which has the potential to revolutionize how spaceships communicate with each other and with Earth in the future. The test involved beaming data from the recently-launched Psyche spacecraft to the Hale Telescope at Caltech's Palomar Observatory in California. The data was transmitted about 40 times farther than the distance between the Earth and the Moon, making it the farthest-ever demonstration of optical communications. The DSOC experiment aims to achieve data transmission rates 10 to 100 times faster than the current radio frequency systems used in spacecraft. This breakthrough could enable the transmission of scientific information, high-definition imagery, and streaming video, supporting future space exploration missions, including sending humans to Mars. The successful test, known as "first light," occurred when the flight laser transceiver aboard Psyche locked onto a powerful uplink laser beacon transmitted from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Table Mountain installation in California. The test data was simultaneously sent via the uplink and downlink lasers, achieving the objective of "closing the link." The DSOC team will now focus on refining the pointing systems of the downlink laser aboard Psyche. Once accomplished, the project will demonstrate high-bandwidth data transmission from various distances between the transceiver and Earth. This milestone achievement in laser communication opens up new possibilities for faster and more efficient data transmission in space missions, paving the way for future advancements in space technology.

24 Nov 2023
The Whys and Hows

What distinguishes Elon Musk's AI chatbot "Grok" from ChatGPT?

Elon Musk's X is formally joining the generative AI race. "Grok," xAI's first chatbot, is currently undergoing limited testing in preparation for a soon-to-be wider launch among X Premium+ subscribers. When discussing the purpose of introducing this chatbot, a crucial issue has been made clear. They think it's critical to create AI technologies that benefit individuals from all backgrounds and political perspectives. With the help of artificial intelligence technologies, they also hope to empower users—as long as it stays within the rules. The goal of their collaboration with Grok is to investigate and present this strategy to the general audience. Who else besides Musk is driving xAI? xAI was established in July by a group of people with experience from Microsoft, Google's DeepMind, and other well-known AI research institutions. Even though X and xAI are independent businesses, they still work closely together, with xAI interacting with Tesla and other organizations. How is Grok used?  Grok is currently limited to a small number of users in the US and is still in its beta phase. All of X's Premium+ subscribers will be able to access it upon its official launch for $16 per month, or roughly Rs 1,300. Grok, however, differs from OpenAI's ChatGPT, which provides users with real-time data through a $20 monthly premium version and a basic free version with limited features.  Elon started his own AI project to be a better representation of "truth," in his own definition and experience, after vocally criticizing ChatGPT for what he saw as its censorship of some answers on specific topics.Given that Grok gets its data from X and is permitted by X's updated user agreement to use users' posts as fuel for the system, Elon thinks that Grok will be a more reliable source of information, especially when it comes to breaking news stories.Grok and X's other AI projects will therefore be among the select few who have complete access to the entire X firehouse of data!- Better brace yourselves with this turn of events!

8 Nov 2023
The Whys and Hows

Room-Temperature Superconductor - The Ultimate Holy Grail is Within Grasp, Revolutionizing Science and Technology

Scientists from several South Korean institutions have claimed to have developed a superconductor that can operate at room temperature and ambient pressure, according to two papers they published. The superconducting material, LK-99, is a mix of powdered lead, oxygen, sulphur, and phosphorus compounds. The results of the study, if replicated in other labs, could represent a monumental discovery because getting superconductors to operate at room temperature and ambient pressure is the Holy Grail of physics. Conductors like copper, gold, silver, and aluminum heat up because they resist electricity flow when it passes through them. Superconductors transmit electricity with almost 100% efficiency. They have important applicability in our daily lives, too. In 1933, Walther Meissner and Robert Ochsenfeld discovered that superconductors are also perfect diamagnets, making them ideal for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Machines and magnetic levitation trains are other applications. If the research is successful, room-temperature superconductors could cut the cost of electricity grids, computer chips, magnets for maglev trains, energy-storage devices, and fusion reactors by saving electricity and money on coolants. Quantum computing could also benefit from this research, as superconductors are the building blocks of quantum computers that use quantum bits, or qubits, to process ones and zeroes simultaneously. This research could get them to work at room temperature and ambient pressure without the need for elaborate cooling systems. However, the research is not peer-reviewed, and the results need to be replicated by others.

1 Aug 2023
The Whys and Hows

Stunning Discovery: Metals Demonstrate Self-Healing Abilities Without Human Intervention

In a groundbreaking revelation, researchers have unveiled an extraordinary phenomenon that defies conventional wisdom - metals are capable of healing themselves without any human intervention. This remarkable discovery has sent shockwaves through the scientific community and opened up unprecedented possibilities for future technologies and engineering. The findings emerged from a series of experiments conducted by a team of researchers from a leading institute. They were examining the properties of various metals, aiming to enhance their durability and structural integrity. To their astonishment, they observed that certain metals demonstrated the ability to repair their own structural damage, much like living organisms regenerate tissues. Traditionally, when metals endure stress, they often develop cracks or fractures that can weaken their overall strength. However, the team observed that the metals under scrutiny showed a remarkable ability to autonomously heal these imperfections over time. The self-healing process appeared to be triggered by natural environmental conditions, suggesting that the metals possess an inherent mechanism for regeneration. Scientists are now delving deeper into the mechanisms behind this phenomenon, exploring the potential applications and implications of self-healing metals. The implications span across various industries, from aerospace and automotive to infrastructure and electronics. The prospect of materials that can repair themselves has the potential to revolutionize manufacturing processes, leading to longer-lasting and more sustainable products.

21 Jul 2023
The Whys and Hows

Cutting the Cord: How Bluetooths Revolutionized Wireless Communication

Bluetooth technology is a wireless communication protocol that allows devices to connect and exchange data over short distances. The technology was first developed in the 1990s by a team of engineers at Ericsson, a Swedish telecommunications company, and has since become a ubiquitous feature in a variety of devices, including smartphones, laptops, and wireless headphones. At its core, Bluetooth technology uses radio waves to transmit data between devices. Each device has a small transceiver that sends and receives signals, allowing them to establish a secure connection. When two devices are paired, they exchange a series of codes to verify their identities and establish a secure connection. Once a connection has been established, Bluetooth devices can communicate with each other using a variety of protocols, including the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) for streaming audio and the Hands-Free Profile (HFP) for making phone calls. One of the key advantages of Bluetooth technology is its low power consumption, which allows devices to maintain a connection while conserving battery life. Additionally, the technology has evolved over the years to support faster data transfer speeds, longer ranges, and more advanced features. As the world becomes increasingly reliant on wireless technology, Bluetooth will undoubtedly continue to play a critical role in connecting devices and enabling seamless communication between them.

8 Jun 2023
The Whys and Hows

Global News

A New Era in Space: World's First 'Self-Driving' Satellites Successfully Launched

The launch of the world’s first self-driving satellites signals a giant shift in space technology. Developed by Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST), these autonomous satellites were successfully launched by China. They are designed to autonomously maintain and adjust their flight paths without requiring ground intervention.This breakthrough is set to transform surveying, mapping, and data collection, reducing operational complexities while expanding the possibilities of satellite applications in various industries.What Makes These Satellites Unique?The two groundbreaking satellites, named Siwei Gaojing-2 03 and Gaojing-2 04, were launched aboard a Long March-2C carrier rocket on November 25.Equipped with advanced synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology and high-precision radar payloads, they bring unprecedented capabilities to space exploration:Unmatched Precision: These satellites can autonomously return to orbit with a 100-meter accuracy.Coordinated Flight Maneuvers: They are capable of performing formation fly-arounds with sub-meter precision.By significantly reducing the need for ground-based operations, these features simplify satellite control, enhance safety, and improve operational efficiency.Transformational Capabilities for Diverse ApplicationsOnce operational, the satellites will deliver high-resolution, round-the-clock radar imagery under all weather conditions. This versatility makes them indispensable across several critical domains:Resource Management: Supporting efforts in natural resource monitoring and land management.Urban Safety: Offering real-time insights for infrastructure development and safety monitoring.Emergency and Disaster Response: Providing crucial data during floods, earthquakes, and other calamities.Agriculture and Environment: Assisting in crop yield monitoring and ecological conservation.Maritime Surveillance: Enhancing ocean activity tracking and security.Beyond these practical applications, the satellites will play a pivotal role in updating geographical databases and advancing environmental management practices.Revolutionary SAR TechnologyThe satellites utilize synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which gives them a distinct edge over traditional optical satellites. While optical satellites rely on visible and infrared light, SAR technology uses microwave signals, offering several key advantages:All-Weather Imaging: SAR satellites can penetrate clouds, fog, and darkness, capturing high-resolution images under any conditions.Disaster Monitoring: They excel in assessing the impacts of natural disasters, including floods and deforestation.Military Applications: Providing advanced surveillance capabilities crucial for national security.These features make SAR-equipped satellites essential tools for diverse applications in both civilian and defense sectors.A Vision for a Satellite ConstellationThe Siwei Gaojing-2 satellites are part of a larger project to create a comprehensive commercial remote sensing satellite constellation. This ambitious network aims to eventually comprise at least 28 satellites, delivering high-resolution data to support industries such as marine surveillance and environmental monitoring.The constellation is set to be fully operational by next year, offering unparalleled insights and capabilities to industries worldwide.The launch of these self-driving satellites marks a significant milestone in the evolution of satellite technology. By reducing reliance on ground control, these satellites promise cost-effective operations, enhanced safety, and greater autonomy for space missions.

29 Nov 2024
Global News

World's First Stem Cell Treatment to Restore Vision Offers New Hope for LSCD Patients

In a groundbreaking study, four patients suffering from limbal stem-cell deficiency (LSCD)—a disorder that causes severe corneal scarring and blindness—underwent an innovative treatment that could transform their lives. By receiving corneal cell transplants developed from induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, these patients became part of a revolutionary approach that holds new hope for restoring vision in those facing the challenges of this complex condition.Three of the four patients reported significant, long-lasting improvements in their eyesight for more than a year, while the fourth patient only saw short-term benefits. This novel method offers a viable alternative to LSCD, which frequently requires a high-risk corneal transplant from a healthy donor or the patient's other eye. A Prompt & Promising Procedure For the Future ~  The iPS-cell-based method, created by Dr. Kohji Nishida of Osaka University in Japan, entails transforming healthy blood cells to resemble embryos. After that, a transparent tissue sheet made from these cells is transplanted onto corneas that have been injured. This operation was performed on the four patients between 2019 and 2020.Remarkably, even in two individuals who did not take immunosuppressive medications, none of the transplanted  cells developed tumors or displayed symptoms of immunological rejection. Researchers hypothesize that the transplanted cells may have stimulated their own cells to promote corneal healing, as all four patients reported immediate improvements in vision after the treatment. This discovery may lead to more developments in stem cell-based eye treatments and provides a hopeful new option for people with LSCD to regain their sight.

13 Nov 2024
Global News

'Lignosat', the First Wooden Satellite in History, is Launched Into Space by Japan.

Japanese scientists launched LignoSat, the first wooden satellite in history, on Tuesday to test the viability of using wood in space.  The wooden satellite, LignoSat, was built in collaboration with Kyoto University and homebuilder Sumitomo Forestry and launched on a SpaceX mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The satellite will sit about 400 kilometers above the ground.  In order to evaluate the feasibility of using a renewable resource for future space exploration and habitation, the mini-satellite was launched. Takao Doi, a professor at Kyoto University and an astronaut, sees wood as a renewable resource that will enable long-term human habitation in space. According to Doi, “With timber, a material we can produce ourselves, we can build houses, live, and work in space indefinitely.” ~ ( Source: Google Images) Wooden Aircraft is the Inspiration Behind this Rare Approach ~ When Mind takes Unique Perspectives Towards Mudane ways of science ~ (Source: Google Images) The scientists' team created LignoSat using Honoki wood, a Japanese magnolia species traditionally used for sword sheaths. The decision was made following a 10-month ISS study that confirmed the Honoki's durability in space. The Doi's team is preparing for an ambitious 50-year strategy to send timber structures to the Moon and Mars. The spacecraft is developed with a NASA-certified wooden satellite that validates wood as a material suitable for space.The spacecraft will assess the wood's resistance to the hostile space environment during its six-month orbit around the Earth. The space's temperature fluctuates sharply between -100 and 100 degrees Celsius, putting the wood's resilience to harsh environments to the test. The wood's capacity to shield semiconductor components from cosmic radiation will also be examined while it is in orbit, assisting with future space data center designs.Maybe a Strong Substitute For 'Metal' ?  In the Path Towards Making Space Junk Free ~ ( Google Images) While wooden satellites have a low environmental impact and emit little pollution, metal satellites release aluminum oxide when they re-enter the atmosphere. Doi thinks that the popularity of wooden replacements could lead to "the ban of metal satellites" in the future.

7 Nov 2024
Global News

Trees Bark Removes Methane from the Atmosphere, Revealing a Climate Surprise!

Research that was published in "Nature" claims that the surfaces of trees have a significant effect in absorbing methane gas from the environment. Although the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by trees has long been known to improve climate, new research reveals an unexpected extra benefit. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that can be absorbed from the environment by microbes concealed in tree bark. For the first time, an international team of scientists headed by the University of Birmingham has demonstrated that bacteria that reside in the bark or the wood itself are eliminating atmospheric methane at a rate that is comparable to or greater than that of soil. They estimate that trees are now 10% more beneficial to the climate overall than previously believed due to this recently found process. Since pre-industrial times, methane has accounted for around 30% of global warming, and emissions are rising faster than they have ever done since statistics were kept in the 1980s. Soils are full of bacteria that absorb methane and break it down for use as energy, even though the majority of the gas is eliminated by processes in the atmosphere. Previously believed to be the only terrestrial sink for methane, research now suggests that trees may be just as significant, if not more so. Lead researcher on the study ~ What They Have To State? Professor Vincent Gauci of the University of Birmingham, said: "The main ways in which we consider the contribution of trees to the environment is through absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and storing it as carbon. These results, however, show a remarkable new way in which trees provide a vital climate service. "The Global Methane Pledge, launched in 2021 at the COP26 climate change summit aims to cut methane emissions by 30 percent by the end of the decade. Our results suggest that planting more trees, and reducing deforestation surely must be important parts of any approach towards this goal." In the study, the researchers investigated upland tropical, temperate, and boreal forest trees. Specifically, they took measurements spanning tropical forests in the Amazon and Panama; temperate broadleaf trees in Wytham Woods, in Oxfordshire, UK; and boreal coniferous forest in Sweden. The methane absorption was strongest in the tropical forests, probably because microbes thrive in the warm wet conditions found there. On average the newly discovered methane absorption adds around 10% to the climate benefit that temperate and tropical trees provide. By studying methane exchange between the atmosphere and the tree bark at multiple heights, they were able to show that while at soil level the trees were likely to emit a small amount of methane, from a couple of meters up the direction of exchange switches and methane from the atmosphere is consumed. (Source: Google Images)  Furthermore, the researchers employed laser scanning techniques to measure the total surface area of forest tree bark worldwide. Initial computations suggest that trees contribute a total of 24.6-49.9 Tg (millions of tonnes) of methane annually. This closes a significant knowledge gap about the sources and sinks of methane worldwide. The research on tree shapes also reveals that the area would be the same as the surface area of the Earth if all of the bark on all trees were laid flat. Professor Gauci and colleagues at Birmingham are currently organizing a new study project to investigate if higher atmospheric methane concentrations are a result of deforestation. Additionally, they hope to learn more about the microorganisms themselves, the processes by which they absorb methane, and whether there is any way to improve the way that trees remove methane from the atmosphere. “Tree woody surfaces add a third dimension to the way life on Earth interacts with the atmosphere, and this third dimension is teeming with life, and with surprises,” said co-author Yadvinder Malhi of the University of Oxford.

1 Aug 2024
Global News

The Rechargeable Tasty Spoon : 'Miracle' Spoon!

Scientists are working on a cutting-edge utensil that looks like a regular spoon to help people with dementia who struggle to eat and drink. This tool called Tasty Spoon, uses electric stimulation to boost food flavors for patients who have lost their sense of taste. People with dementia often face challenges when it comes to eating and drinking because of symptoms such as forgetting things, not recognizing food, and having a weaker sense of smell and taste. This can cause patients to lose weight and muscle strength. The rechargeable Tasty Spoon looks like a regular spoon but helps users tell different foods apart, researchers say. Dr Christian Morgner, from the University of Sheffield's management school and Healthy Lifespan Institute, leads its creation. He said: "When people can't taste, they don't enjoy food as much. This affects their well-being because food is a big part of our lives. It's a bigger problem for patients who live alone or in care homes with basic meals. "Someone told me he ate toast for five years because to him, toast and a Sunday roast tasted the same." Dr Morgner said the Tasty Spoon could save the NHS money too. He added: "A tool like the Tasty Spoon could help people who can't taste well enjoy eating again. This could improve their health and cut down on NHS costs for treating poor nutrition side effects." About 944,000 people in the UK have dementia, with one in 11 over 65 having the disease. The NHS thinks this number could go up to one million by 2030. New ideas like this are key. They aim to make daily life better and boost health and well-being. (Source: Google Images)  Simon Lord, Alzheimer's Society ~ The Tasty Spoon project has teamed up with Alzheimer's Society's Accelerator Programme. This program helps bring new products to market that aid people living with dementia. Simon Lord, who leads innovation at Alzheimer's Society, said: "A healthy balanced diet can boost a person's quality of life. "But common dementia symptoms, like forgetting things and struggling to think and solve problems, can make eating and drinking well harder. That's why we're keen on what Tasty Spoon might do to make food taste better and more fun to eat. This could help improve the health and nutrition of people with dementia. Ideas like this matter because they focus on making daily life richer and boosting health and well-being. Tasty Spoon is one-of-a-kind, and we're eager to help get it to people living with dementia."

26 Jul 2024
Global News

US Launches World's First Hydrogen-Powered Commercial Ferry

The first commercial passenger ferry powered by hydrogen will begin to run on San Francisco Bay soon. This is part of a plan to get rid of diesel-powered boats and cut down on carbon emissions that warm up the planet. California officials showed off the ship on Friday. The MV Sea Change, a 21-metre catamaran, can carry up to 75 people. It'll travel along the waterfront between Pier 41 and the downtown San Francisco ferry terminal starting July 19, officials said. For the first six months, people can ride for free while it's being tested. Jim Wunderman, who's in charge of the San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority that runs commuter ferries across the bay, said, "This is a big deal because it's not stopping here. The group thinks this could change things a lot. "If we can get this thing working right, we'll see more of these ships in our fleet and other companies' fleets in the US and around the world." Can this tech make shipping cleaner? Sea Change can go about 550 km and run for 16 hours before it needs more fuel. The fuel cells make electricity by mixing oxygen and hydrogen in a chemical reaction that gives off water. This tech could help clean up shipping, which makes almost 3% of the world's total greenhouse gases, experts said. That's less than cars, trucks, rail, or aviation but still a lot - and it's going up. Frank Wolak, who leads the Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy Association, said the ferry matters because it's tough to cut greenhouse gases from ships. "The real value shows up when you think about all the ferries working around the world," he said. "There's a lot of potential here. This is how you can start to chip away at how much carbon your ports put out." Supporters also hope hydrogen fuel cells might power big ships one day. The International Maritime Organization, which makes rules for shipping, wants to cut its greenhouse gases in half by 2050. As burning fossil fuels keeps heating up Earth's air, Biden's team is looking at hydrogen to power vehicles, factories, and make electricity. They're offering $8 billion (€7.3 billion) to get the country's industries, engineers, and planners to figure out how to make and deliver clean hydrogen. (Source: Google Images)  Environmental groups warn that hydrogen can cause pollution and hurt the climate. Right now, most of the hydrogen made worldwide each year is for oil refineries and making fertilizer. They make it using natural gas, which heats up the planet instead of saving it. In fact, a new study by researchers from Cornell and Stanford found that most ways of making hydrogen release carbon dioxide. This means we can't call hydrogen-powered transport clean energy yet. Proponents of hydrogen-powered transportation believe that producing hydrogen will gradually become more environmentally friendly. They anticipate increased reliance on wind and solar electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. With greater use of these clean energy sources, the process of making hydrogen is expected to become both cleaner and more cost-effective.

19 Jul 2024
Global News

AI-Driven Emojis: Apple's Next Big Step in Communication

They say a picture is worth a thousand words. But that was before we had emojis. And before emojis had AI. Emojis have taken over communication ~ Emojis are becoming a phenomenon in and of itself as social media users and advertisers use them more and more. When we converse face-to-face, people replicate each other's expressions and emotions, even though we are largely unconscious of this throughout life. A major component of how we demonstrate empathy and form connections is this emotional contagion. However, we're lacking that vital component of empathy and feeling when we're online. That is until emoticons and emojis came along. Researchers have found that the same brain regions are stimulated when we gaze at an online happy face as when we look at a real human face. Our emotions shift, and we may even modify the way we look to reflect the emoticon's emotion. Emojis About To Get More Immersive Soon!  (Source: Google Images)  Apple is developing software for users to create customized emojis on the go as part of a new spate of generative AI features, according to Bloomberg. These features go beyond the catalog of emojis Apple offers by creating a special emoji for each situation. Siri is also getting a generative AI makeover. With the help of Apple's large language models, its virtual assistant will sound more natural, and the Apple Watch will get a more advanced version of Siri to assist with tasks on the go, Bloomberg reported. Apple hopes the technology will also help Siri improve upon the tasks it already does, like responding to questions, and take on new tasks like summarizing text messages. Apple also aims to release new AI features for iOS 18 and macOS 15 to transcribe voice memos, retouch photos, and speed up and improve search results. Next month, Apple will likely discuss some of these features at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference. The company has been pretty quiet about its generative AI strategy — especially compared to other tech giants like Google and Microsoft — but that doesn't mean you should count it out of the AI arms race. CEO Tim Cook promised in February that "AI "will affect every product and service we have." iOS 18 Will allow users to create custom emoji using generative AI  (Source: 9 to 5 Mac)  It's par for the course for Apple to be a little late to the announcement game. "Apple is very rarely first to market," Carolina Milanesi, principal analyst at Creative Strategies, a tech consulting firm, previously told Business Insider. "They prefer to come in and disrupt the market — take anything from wearables to smartphones to tablets. They've never been first." Additionally, if users are concerned about AI reading their conversations, they should be able to turn off generative emojis in their messages. However, we anticipate that Apple will upgrade iMessage's robust encryption to support generative AI emojis. On Android, Google takes a similar stance. It has integrated its Gemini AI into Android's Google Messages. You may utilize AI to enhance your responses using the Magic Compose function. Instead of on Google's servers, the data is processed on the device. The preceding 20 messages in a conversation are visible to Gemini for context, and the RCS texts are still end-to-end encrypted.

28 May 2024
Global News

Apple unveils the Apple Pencil Pro, a Pressure-Sensitive Writing Instrument with Hover Capabilities.

Apple unveiled a plethora of amazing new iPad devices on Tuesday, including the iPad Pro M4, iPad Air M2, and an updated Apple Pencil Pro. Is the Apple Pencil worth the purchase? is a frequently asked question. The Apple Pencil Pro may become more popular outside of the realm of artists and students thanks to a new feature. Squeeze control is an amazing new feature that opens up a whole new level of capability and unexpectedly positions the Pencil as a rival to a traditional mouse. With this update, the Apple Pencil Pro might become an indispensable tool. You won't want to pass up the Apple Pencil Pro and its ground-breaking squeeze controls, whether you're choosing which add-ons to add to your iPad Pro M4 or you already own an iPad and want to replace your Pencil. New Immersive Features ~  Apple Is Ready For Your Strokes ~ (Source: Google Images)  After a redesign, Apple added new functions to the Apple Pencil, such as hovering, barrel roll sensitivity, haptic feedback, double tap controls, and squeeze controls. The Apple Pencil Pro is now far more competent than either the USB-C or second-generation pencils thanks to these advancements. Despite having a similar appearance to the Apple Pencil of the second generation, the Pro's internal technology is state-of-the-art. With the Apple Pencil Pro, the majority of the improvements are located at the bottom of the barrel, allowing you to employ a variety of new controls with just your thumb and index finger. Changing brush sizes and other creative chores are the main uses for barrel roll sensitivity. In essence, it's an improved version of the second-generation Apple pencil pressure-sensitive tip. Hovering is a more compact but still functional addition that lets you access several features and controls by just moving the Apple Pencil Pro's tip over the screen of your iPad. Although Apple primarily demonstrated this for hovering chores, there are a plethora of other possible applications. Without the Magic Keyboard, I could imagine developers employing hover somewhat like a mouse cursor for precise control. Apple has updated the Apple Pencil Pro to include "Find Me". Speaking as someone who has lost their Apple Pencil more than once, I can attest that this is quite helpful even though it isn't as revolutionary as the new control arrangement in the Pencil's barrel. The Apple Pencil's most groundbreaking update is squeeze control. Not simply for drawing apps, the pressure-sensitive barrel greatly increases the Pencil's control and navigation capabilities. In-app navigation is easy, convenient, and intuitive with squeeze controls. This new functionality opens up a world of possibilities for developers looking to provide iPad users with fine control within the Pencil's handy size factor. For instance, with the new M4 chip in the iPad Pro, the iPad is excellent for 3D modeling and design. A designer touring an R&D facility or an architect visiting a construction site may use the Apple Pencil Pro to not only write but also to switch between tools, navigate menus using squeeze control, and access design files while taking notes on their iPad.  The Apple Pencil Pro will continue to cost $129 from Apple ~  With a familiar price, the Apple Pencil Pro packs a ton of new functions within a recognizable sleek white body. You can keep it as a spare if you're upgrading from a second-generation Apple Pencil or the USB-C model, as it is replacing those pencils. Since Apple is keeping the pricing at $129, the Apple Pencil Pro is affordable. You can pre-order the Apple Pencil Pro now if you want to add it to your iPad setup. It will be shipped by May 15, which is when it officially launches. Regretfully, Pencil trade-ins are not accepted by Apple. Therefore, if you're upgrading from a USB-C model or a second-generation Apple Pencil, you'll either need to sell it on an online marketplace like eBay or BackMarket or store it as a spare. The Apple Pencil Pro might finally convince me to upgrade from my outdated iPad setup from 2020, which is something I've been putting off. I'm eager to see how the new squeeze controls are used by app developers. Stay tuned for further information, insights, and specifics on the most recent developments from Apple at WWDC 2024, which begins on June 10. We're sure to hear more there.

10 May 2024
Global News

Japan's Leap into the Future: Launching the World's First 6G Network

In a world where technological advancements are constantly reshaping our daily lives, the quest for faster, more reliable internet connectivity has become paramount. As internet connectivity has progressed significantly with the widespread adoption of 5G technology, the next frontier lies in the development of 6G networks. But what exactly is 6G, and how does it promise to redefine the digital landscape? Introducing the World's First 6G Device The world's first glimpse into the realm of 6G technology comes from Japanese firms, who have pioneered the development of the groundbreaking 6G device. Led by telecommunications giant DOCOMO, in collaboration with NTT Corporation, NEC Corporation, and Fujitsu, this ambitious project aims to elevate global connectivity to unprecedented levels. With each firm contributing their expertise, the stage is set for a technological revolution unlike any other. Inside the World of 6G Technology A closer look at the components of this revolutionary 6G device reveals the culmination of years of research and development. From wireless system configurations to high-end devices capable of channeling data at lightning speeds, each aspect has been meticulously crafted to push the boundaries of what is possible. With data delivery rates of up to 100 Gbps and the ability to stream five HD films simultaneously every second, the capabilities of the 6G device are truly awe-inspiring. The Promise of 6G: Transforming the Digital Landscape Defined as the sixth generation of mobile networks for cellular technology, 6G holds the promise of eliminating buffering, lags, and disconnections on a global scale. Moreover, it has the power to enhance machine-to-machine connections and usher in an era of interconnected devices through the Internet of Things (IoT). The Impact of 6G Technology With its lightning-fast speeds and enhanced connectivity, 6G technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries. From precision healthcare and smart agriculture to robot navigation, the possibilities are limitless. As Swarun Kumar, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, aptly puts it, "Faster wireless communication means not just faster video streaming or file downloads, but the potential for new applications ranging from networked vehicles, smart factories, and collaborative virtual and augmented reality." With Japanese innovation leading the way, the world is poised to embrace a new era of connectivity that will reshape industries, empower innovation, and propel humanity towards a brighter tomorrow.

8 May 2024
Global News

Fish Raised in Labs: The Newest Alternative Protein to Make Waves!

It takes some time getting accustomed to seeing workers in lab coats manipulating gleaming steel vats. Compared to commercial poultry barns and slaughterhouses, it's a long cry. This is cellular agriculture, which involves farming using cells rather than animals on a small scale. And perhaps even the way the globe obtains protein in the future. Interest in lab-grown proteins is surging as worries about the ethics, pollution, health, and land usage of animal raising rise. With cattle contributing more than one-third of the world's greenhouse gas emissions from food production, lab-cultured meat looks to be reaching a tipping point and might be a key ally in sustaining the net zero goal. Chan's choice to prioritize fish was influenced by her upbringing in Hong Kong, where the seafood is a dietary staple. (Source: Google Images) “Traditional ways of producing meat are continuously and increasingly under threat due to climate change and the risk of pandemics,” she says. “Food security is a big concern for many governments, and we’re offering an additional solution.”Mainstream adoption of ‘alt-proteins’ such as dairy-free milk in coffee and entirely lab-grown cheeseburgers has been touted as an important marker for one of three ‘super leverage’ tipping points with the potential to turbo-charge the planet’s transition to net zero.  Meat and dairy consumption account for around 14% of total carbon emissions. The impact of eating fish meanwhile is more deeply connected to the damaging effect it has on the ocean’s ecosystem. Chan’s journey from meat-eater to activist began in 2014. She started thinking about lessons she’d learned years earlier in school about some of the factors behind hunger and famine: poorly managed land, and crops that might feed humans being used instead to rear beef cattle and poultry. Her Prespective & Work ~ Lab culturing offers a faster, parasite-free, and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional fish farming ( Source: Google Images) "I'll just eat veggies," Chan remembers making the decision. "I assumed it must be benefiting my body because I felt so light after eating and slept well. The more research I did, the more I realized that stopping to eat animal products was a one-way trip. She gave up her job as an architect in 2018 to accept a part-time position with the Lever Foundation, a US-based nonprofit that promotes alternative proteins mostly throughout Asia. Lever's venture capital division, Lever VC, was heavily investing in the then-emerging farmed meat sector, which was mostly based in the West. Seeing a chance to bring it home, Chan launched Avant Meats with Lever's assistance and financial support. Her background in Hong Kong, where meals are frequently heavy in seafood, influenced her decision to concentrate on fish. 200 million tons of fish and seafood are produced annually worldwide, with a market valued at $676.2 billion (£534 billion). More than 88% of that output is produced in Asia, which also consumes almost two-thirds of it. Although some wild fish have a low carbon footprint overall, the global fishing fleet releases around 144 million tonnes of CO2 per year, and a third of our fish populations are currently overfished. Aquaculture, or the farming of fish, is booming in response to the rising demand for fish protein worldwide. Owing to the sector's explosive expansion, wild capture has currently surpassed annually by 30 million tons. While technology has made aquaculture more sustainable and efficient, some farmed species—like tilapia, which is raised widely in China—may have a higher carbon footprint than chicken. Avant Meats begins by harvesting a cell sample from a living fish and growing it over four to six months to build a starter cell culture, which can be duplicated time and time again. The starter is stored in a dormant, frozen state for future use, and a couple of million cells at a time are grown by feeding them nutrients inside a bioreactor. After six weeks, there’s sufficient cell mass to create an edible product, and, as what emerges from Avant Meat’s tanks resembles an unappealing, fishy protein slurry, it is blended with plant-based ingredients to give it form and texture.  Lab culturing is around four times quicker than farming fish, and its sterile environment means there are no parasites to worry about, no animal welfare issues, nor any of the heavy metals, microplastics, or transport-related emissions associated with a wild catch. There’s no need to turn land over to growing fish feed, and by licensing Avant Meats’ technology, Chan hopes the supply of seafood can be decentralized to meet local needs. Some analysts forecast that cultivated meats could make up 35% of global meat consumption by 2040. In recent weeks, news of the emergence of lab-grown eel raised excitement about the potential for millions of people to eat the popular sushi staple without damaging the underwater ecosystem. However, research demonstrates that many consumers are still chewing over the idea of adding lab-grown meat to their menus, with perceptions that it is unnatural or unhealthy fuelling reluctance.  Chan concludes by advising anyone uncomfortable with the concept of lab grown meat to look at what's in their refrigerator or what their neighborhood bar is serving. She notes that a bioreactor is essentially a more elegant and sophisticated fermenter. "Microbiology is nothing new; we have been employing microbes to produce food for years, much like when we create yogurt or beer. There's nothing overly sci-fi about it in the end. However, it could take until the end of the decade for the typical supermarket customer to be able to taste a fish finger that was created in a lab. Even while Avant Meats is expanding quickly—it just increased production and opened a pilot plant in Singapore—it and similar businesses must traverse a sea of bureaucratic red tape. Only the US and Singapore have authorized a small number of grown meat products for widespread distribution thus far. Investors may be wary because of the existing high start-up expenses and an end product that is around three to five times more expensive than an organically produced counterpart grown traditionally.  

7 May 2024
Global News

Researchers in California Have Developed a Revolutionary New “Living Plastic”

We often think of the scientific revolution as having displaced a belief in magic, the supernatural, and the occult. But paying a closer look at premodern writings on magic, we find that they explicitly reject the supernatural. What is more, the key figures of any scientific revolution are technological advancement and years of experimenting. Researchers think they have discovered a technique to add bacterial spores that have undergone extreme evolutionary pressure to polymers, making them more robust and biodegradable. Without additional bacteria, this type of "living plastic" can decompose in around five months. This living plastic was developed by scientists under the direction of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a durable commercial plastic used mainly in foam, floor mats, shoes, and cushions. They clarified that the material is full of bacterial spores that germinate after their life cycle when exposed to the nutrients found in compost. Bacterial spores from a type of Bacillus subtilis that can degrade polymeric polymer components were used to create the biodegradable TPU. According to UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering co-senior author Professor Jon Pokorski, "It's an inherent property of these bacteria." "We selected the strain that developed the best after testing a few strains' capacity to use TPUs as the only carbon source.” Because bacterial spores are resistant to extreme environmental conditions, the study team employed them, as a latent form of bacteria. Still in the Process ~ Thermoplastic polyurethane pellets (left) and Bacillus subtilis spores (right) – Photos by David Baillot/UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering. (Source: Google Images)  The researchers think that any bacterial spores that remain after the substance breaks down are probably safe, even though they still need to investigate what remains after that. According to Pokorski, the strain of Bacillus subtilis that is used in probiotics is thought to be safe for both humans and animals, and it may even be good for the health of plants. The bacterial spores used in the study—which was published in the journal Nature Communications—were evolutionarily prodded to adapt to the high temperatures required for producing TPU. The strains that make it through this procedure are then separated and subjected to another cycle. There Will Be Numerous Benefits From This ~ Where there was previously a trade-off between tensile strength and stretchability, the inclusion of spores increases the mechanical qualities beyond known bounds, which is why this is wonderful, according to Pokorski. Currently, the research team is trying to optimize the method for industrial applications. Dr. Feist stated, "TPU is just one of the many different kinds of commercial plastics that end up in the environment." Extending the range of biodegradable materials we can create with this technique is one of our next goals. The question of how costly it is to develop this and other such technologies will always exist as more markets want to use them. Because plastics are mass-manufactured, anything that degrades will need to be made in large quantities and marketed at a reasonable markup for this and other biodegradable polymers to become popular. #BeatPlastic Pollution ~ A change in perspective regarding plastic products is necessary to make the transition from a linear to a circular economy. The research that has been emphasized demonstrates the need to question the idea that there is an "end" at all and to take into account the effects throughout the entirety of the life cycle. Although the effects on the environment and our health are dire, we may greatly mitigate them. An open-access research may help by guaranteeing that research is available to all people, everywhere. Plastic is everywhere, therefore let's make sure the reaction is as well. It's imperative to combat plastic pollution and the time is now or never!  It's Now Or Never! ( Source: Google Images)   

3 May 2024
Global News

Sony Presents the Reon Pocket 5: An Advanced Wearable Climate Control System

Sony as a brand for many years is always coming up with new bangers in the market! This time it's the wierdest & the most innovative ~ REON POCKET a wearable thermal device that can directly cool or warm the part of the body that the device is in contact with. This device can be used in any season, as it both cools and warms. The REON POCKET 5 boasts up to 1.5 times more heat absorption and significantly improved cooling performance compared to the previous model in the series. It runs for approximately 4 hours at COOL Level 5 (the maximum cooling level) and for approximately 7.5 hours at COOL Level 4, around 1.8 times longer than the previous model. The internal structure of the thermal module in the REON POCKET 5 has been redesigned and made larger, achieving up to 1.8 times the cooling efficiency. This greatly increased efficiency results in more powerful cooling and longer running time. The cooling fan blade shape is optimized for the internal structure of the main unit, and the DC three-phase motor fluid dynamic bearing structure reduces operating noise from the device by up to approximately 80%. This significantly lower noise makes the device even more suitable for use in a business environment. Things Are About to Get Super Tech Savy (Source: Google Images)  Stronger, faster, longer: With the new SMART COOL ⇔ WARM MODE, the REON POCKET TAG’s sensing technology maximizes the performance of the REON POCKET 5 to provide optimal cooling more powerfully, more quickly, and for longer. How It Will Suit Your Clothing ~  Fits the shape of your neck while securely holding the device~ The included dedicated neckband can be adjusted to suit neck size and angle. The REON POCKET's cooling/warming section stays in close contact with your body and provides stability that prevents the device from shifting when you move around. Suitable for a wide range of neck sizes from 34 cm to 46 cm. A dedicated smaller-sized Neckband 4 (SMALL) (RNPB-N4S) is also available, sold separately. For casual clothing, wear a short size. This shape avoids standing out when worn with a short collar and fully expels heat behind you. For business clothing, wear the long size. This shape extends above the collar while matching the curve of your neck and back, expelling heat efficiently without standing out when worn with business clothing. This concept is aimed at vacationers, commuters, and regular travelers, is to give up those cheap portable fans—which, let's be honest, only force heated air into your face—and go hands-free. The sole telltale sign is a little vent protruding from the collar of your shirt. Sony’s Weirdest Wearable Yet GIving Us Shivers ~  ( Source: Google Images)  Can Also Be Used In Winters ~  The REON POCKET 5 can be used for both cooling and warming, with four adjustable WARM MODE levels to suit your preference. In addition, when using SMART COOL⇔WARM MODE, which automatically switches between COOL and WARM modes, the device automatically adjusts itself to suit changes in the environment, even during volatile seasons with extreme temperature changes or days that have a mixture of hot and cold temperatures. This is not the first version of Sony's "wearable thermo device," as the name would imply. On the company's home ground, the original was so successful with crowdsourcing that it created a completely new subsidiary to generate new generations. It aims to expand into Europe, beginning with the UK, after initially expanding to Hong Kong. On May 15, the Sony Reon Pocket will go straight on sale via Sony's online shop. Preorders are currently available. Otherwise sweating commuters would pay £139 for it, and additional neckbands are available for £25. India is still not making the list since this concept is very noob and fragile for larger masses to accept. All we can do is wait for further updates.

30 Apr 2024
Global News

A Novel Drug Discovery Offers Promise for a New Treatment for Blood Cancer, Which Researchers Say Is “Largely Incurable”

A Brief About The Study Behind this Recent Outbreak ~ Described by researchers as a “largely incurable disease”, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer that causes the bone marrow to produce a large number of abnormal blood cells. A study has discovered that blocking an enzyme in the body’s cells which senses changes in oxygen levels could stop the disease from progressing. In the presence of oxygen, these enzymes – known as hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) – become active to target and destroy proteins called hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). When oxygen levels are low, PHD enzymes are less active, leading to higher HIF levels. The study, co-led by the Institute of Cancer Research, London, and the University of Oxford, explored if boosting HIF levels could prevent the progression of AML. They genetically modified mice and de-activated PHD enzymes, which increased HIF levels and stopped disease progression without impacting the production of normal blood cells. A similar enzyme-blocking process is used in drugs that treat anaemia, according to researchers, and showed the same effect on leukaemia in mouse cells and patient samples. The research team has also created a new compound called IOX5, which inhibits PHDs without impacting other enzymes. Kamil Kranc, a professor of haemato-oncology at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, said: “Therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia has barely changed in several decades." Slowly Science is Making Its Way Foward with Advancements In Curability ~ ( Source: Google Images) Added Important Remarks ~  “There is a huge need to discover better treatments for this aggressive disease. “We’ve shown for the first time that targeting the pathways that cells use to respond to oxygen levels could provide a new way to treat leukaemia, without impacting the normal production of blood cells within the bone marrow.” AML is most common in patients over the age of 75. According to the NHS, there are about 3,100 people diagnosed with the disease each year in the UK. Prof Kranc added: “Our next challenge is to progress the existing drugs and our new, more selective compound, to clinical trials.“We’re hopeful this research will pave the way towards a new era of AML treatments, and we’d like to explore whether these therapies could also be beneficial for solid tumors.” Professor Kristian Helin, chief executive of The Institute of Cancer Research, London, said: “Cancer exists in a complex ecosystem within the body. “This work provides important insights into that ecosystem and how cancer uses signals within the environment – such as those relating to oxygen levels – to grow and develop. “This study is also an excellent example of cancer researchers and chemists working closely together to develop and test new cancer therapeutics. “It’s exciting to see how a concept develops through a fundamental discovery project and the development of a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor, to potentially benefit patients with this devastating type of cancer, and I look forward to seeing this research progress into clinical trials.” Concluding Remark:  Helen Knight, director of medicines evaluation at, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), said: “We are committed to getting the best care to patients fast while ensuring good value for the taxpayer. “Advanced B-cell lymphoma is an aggressive form of blood cancer and can progress quickly. The sooner people can access the best treatment for them, the better chance they have of living for longer and improving their quality of life.“This is why it is such good news that our independent committee has found that glofitamab is clinically proved and cost-effective for treating people with this advanced form of cancer, and we welcome the news that NHS England will make this available to patients quickly.”  

19 Apr 2024
Global News

The Biggest Digital Camera Ever Developed for Astronomy Is Completed at SLAC.

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Camera has been completed, marking the culmination of twenty years of work for scientists, engineers, and partners at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The 3,200-megapixel camera, at the center of the DOE- and National Science Foundation-funded Vera C. Rubin Observatory, will enable astronomers to view our cosmos with never-before-seen clarity. It will provide a vast amount of data on the southern night sky over 10 years, which scientists will sift through to get fresh perspectives on the cosmos. The search for dark matter, the enigmatic material that makes up around 85% of the stuff in the cosmos, and an understanding of dark energy, which is responsible for the universe's accelerated expansion, would both benefit from those data. Additionally, scientists want to utilize the Rubin data to learn more about how our solar system, the Milky Way galaxy, and the night sky. “With the completion of the unique LSST Camera at SLAC and its imminent integration with the rest of Rubin Observatory systems in Chile, we will soon start producing the greatest movie of all time and the most informative map of the night sky ever assembled,” said Director of Rubin Observatory Construction and University of Washington professor Željko Ivezić.  With a front lens that is more than five feet across—the biggest lens ever created for this use—and a weight of over three thousand kilograms (3 metric tons), the camera is about the size of a compact vehicle. It was necessary to create a custom three-foot-wide lens to preserve form and optical clarity and to seal the vacuum chamber that holds the camera's massive focal plane. The 201 distinct custom-designed CCD sensors that make up the focus plane are so flat that any variation in it is limited to a tenth of the breadth of a human hair. The actual pixels have a width of only 10 microns. As the heart of the DOE- and National Science Foundation-funded Vera C. Rubin Observatory, the camera will generate an enormous trove of data on the southern night sky that researchers will mine for new insights about dark energy and dark matter, as well as the changing night sky, the Milky Way galaxy, and our solar system. (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory) ( Source: Google Images)  However, according to SLAC professor, Rubin Observatory Deputy Director, and Camera Program Lead Aaron Roodman, the camera's most significant feature is its resolution, which is so great that it would require hundreds of ultra-high-definition TVs to view just one of its photos at full size. "Its images cover a swath of the sky seven times wider than the full moon, and with such detail, it could resolve a golf ball from about fifteen miles away." The mysteries of the cosmos will be revealed by these pictures, which contain billions of stars and galaxies. "More than ever before, expanding our understanding of fundamental physics requires looking farther out into the universe.” ~ Kathy Turner, Program Manager for the DOE’s Cosmic Frontier Program Looking for Dark Energy and Matter ~  Various Mysteries Awaits To Be Get Unlocked!  (Source: Google Images)  After undergoing extensive testing at SLAC, the LSST Camera will be packaged, loaded, and driven up the 8,900-foot-high Cerro Pachón in the Andes to be installed atop the Simonyi Survey Telescope later this year. A typical day in the life of Margaux Lopez, an engineer working on a team to build a mountaintop telescope, involves getting ready for the arrival of the biggest digital camera ever made for astrophysics and cosmology at the Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile. Margaux Lopez in front of a structure housing telescopes ~ The primary function of the camera, if operational, is to map the locations and brightness values of a large number of objects in the night sky. Researchers can deduce a great deal of information from that catalog. The LSST Camera will likely be most notable for its search for evidence of weak gravitational lensing, a phenomenon in which huge galaxies gently distort the pathways that background galaxy light takes to reach us. Cosmologists will be able to better grasp how dark energy is propelling the universe's expansion by using the information that weak lensing provides about the distribution of mass in the cosmos and how it has evolved. The project prompted scientists and engineers to create a variety of new technologies, such as novel CCD sensor types and some of the biggest lenses ever manufactured, and ensure that all of those parts functioned well together. The observatory is the first constructed for investigating weak lensing on this scale, stated Martin Nordby, the LSST camera project manager and a senior staff engineer at SLAC. To better understand dark matter and dark energy, scientists also wish to look at trends in the distribution of galaxies and how they have evolved. They also hope to locate supernovae and find dark matter clusters. Researchers will be able to examine something closer to home—our own Milky Way galaxy—with the use of the same photos that provide data about faraway galaxies. The LSST Camera's sensitivity is expected to enable astronomers to create a significantly more precise image of our galaxy, providing insights into its structure and development as well as the makeup of stars and other objects inside it, even though many of its stars are tiny and dim. Building the camera has also been a rewarding challenge for the SLAC team that built it and led the project, said Travis Lange, the camera’s deputy project manager and camera integration manager. “I’m very proud of what we’ve built,” he said. “This has been such a unique project that has exposed me to incredible experiences – who could have imagined that the Secretary of State and Speaker of the House would hold a press conference in front of the camera clean room? That will be a tough act to follow! "

10 Apr 2024
Global News

An Experiment by a US Scientist Uses Solar Radiation to Cool the Earth From Space

In an experiment, US scientists attempted to temporarily chill Earth by reflecting part of the Sun's radiation back into space. This experiment is being conducted at a critical juncture, as humankind has been unable to keep global warming at a reasonably safe level. The hottest year ever recorded was 2023. Since many countries are failing to keep global temperatures at 1.5 degrees Celsius over preindustrial levels, scientists are looking for novel solutions that may have an impact rapidly. In a similar spirit, US scientists have attempted to briefly chill Earth by reflecting part of the sun's rays into space. Addressing Global Warming  ~  A Polar Bear Struggles to Cross Melting Lake ~ Are We Too Late!  ( Source: Google Images)  The rate of change in the climate is quickening, according to research released last year by former NASA chief climate scientist James Hansen and colleagues. The ocean's heat content, which stores a large portion of Earth's trapped energy, is growing more quickly than previously, according to a second research. Heat waves are becoming more frequent, which is one of the most obvious effects of global warming. According to a recent study, climate change is causing massive heat waves to spread more slowly throughout the world and to bake more people longer by raising temperatures over more regions. This study entirely examines how variations in weather patterns contribute to the spread of heat waves. Heat waves are spreading less swiftly over most but not all of the continents as a result of weakened atmospheric waves like the jet stream that carry weather systems around. About The Experiment ~  Seasons are Changing at a Rapid Pace Tho? ( Source: Google Images)  In an experiment, US scientists attempted to temporarily chill Earth by reflecting part of the Sun's radiation back into space. This experiment is being conducted at a critical juncture, as humankind has been unable to keep global warming at a reasonably safe level. Atop a defunct aircraft carrier in San Francisco Bay, researchers from the University of Washington used a snow-machine-like contraption on April 2 to quickly release a mist of salt aerosols into the open. Under a covert program known as Coastal Atmospheric Aerosol Research and Engagement, or CAARE, the study was conducted. It was proposed to establish a fleet of 1,000 ships that would traverse the whole world while launching saltwater droplets into the sky in an attempt to deflect solar heat and chill Earth. The process of returning solar energy to space is known as cloud brightening, sometimes known as solar radiation manipulation or solar geoengineering. It causes clouds to get brighter, which lowers local temperatures by having them reflect a small amount of incoming sunlight. To do this test, scientists must spray quadrillion of these particles each second, with each particle being 1/700th the thickness of a human hair. If the technology works, it will place many devices above oceans with their faces directed toward the sky in an attempt to reduce the rising sea temperatures.   A Concept: Cloud Brightening Already Exists ~  According to Sarah Doherty, manager of the University of Washington's marine cloud brightening program and atmospheric scientist, everyday occurrences of marine cloud brightening already take place. According to The New York Times, ship tracks are the brightening clouds that are left behind by ship exhaust particles as they traverse the oceans. She claims that up until recently, around 5% of the heat produced by greenhouse gases was offset by the brightness of the clouds brought on by ship tracks. Strangely, as environmental regulations and advances in technology have reduced the amount of pollution that ships discharge, the inadvertent cloud brightening and concomitant cooling are lessening. Dr. Doherty recommended the use of sea salts as part of a deliberate effort to brighten marine clouds. She informed the outlet that further research was necessary to rule out any possible negative consequences. Reduced precipitation in some locations and increased precipitation in others might be another way that cloud brightening alters precipitation patterns. Nonetheless, she maintained that if society does need these technologies, it is crucial to ascertain their feasibility and workings. It's The Responsibility Of Humans To safeguard Our Planet ~ There Is Planet B For Now! Technology-nature cooperation provides countless opportunities to revitalize the environment. Now, the task at hand is to expand this effort beyond a few test locations to every location where we are engaged in environmental protection. More than technology, what we need is a fundamental shift in perspective and an appreciation of the importance that biodiversity and the environment play in our daily lives and companies. The way we now create, consume, and power our lives will eventually overload and collapse weather systems, forests, and seas. Climate change, overexploitation, pollution, and catastrophic biodiversity loss are being caused by unsustainable agriculture, fisheries, mining, infrastructural development, and energy. Although the effects on the natural world are becoming more noticeable, there are also actual repercussions for humans. The evidence is more visible than ever, ranging from the lack of food and water to the state of the air we breathe. However, we are frequently missing the connection. We require an equally historic cultural revolution in the way we relate to the earth in addition to the technology revolution.          

8 Apr 2024
Global News

From Nature to AI: Heliconius Butterflies Inspire Next-Gen AI

For Heliconius butterflies, the appearance and scent of a prospective mate are crucial factors in mating behavior. They must concurrently process both sensory signals while having tiny brains. They outperform existing AI algorithms in multisensory decision-making, which necessitate high energy consumption for comparable outcomes. A group of Penn State academics has created a more sophisticated and energy-efficient multi-sensory AI platform to bridge this gap. This discovery might revolutionize the way robotics and intelligent sensors identify possible threats like chemical spills or defective constructions. "If you think about the AI we have today, we have excellent language processors that use audio or very good image processors based on visuals," stated Saptarshi Das, corresponding author of the paper and associate professor of engineering science and mechanics. However, the majority of animals, including humans, rely on many senses when making decisions. Although AI is fairly good at processing information from a single sense, it is not yet capable of making decisions based on many senses. Heliconius butterflies specially select their mates. To identify if the prospective mate is a Heliconius butterfly, they employ a mix of chemical and visual signals from pheromones emitted by the other butterfly. Even more amazing is the fact that they accomplish this with a little brain that consumes very little energy. Compared to current computers, which use a lot of energy, this is very different. These microscopic animals can carry out intricate computational operations while utilizing several sensory inputs at once. ( Source: Google Images)  By employing 2D materials, scientists have discovered a means to electrically replicate the behavior of butterflies. The two materials that comprise the hardware platform that the researchers have created are graphene and molybdenum sulfide (MoS2). MoS2, a memtransitor that can handle information and memory functions, was selected because of its capacity to sense light in a way that is similar to the butterfly's vision. Conversely, graphene functions as a chemitransistor, mimicking the brain's pheromone sensing system to identify chemical compounds. To simulate the pheromones emitted by butterflies, the researchers conducted an experiment in which they exposed their dual-material sensor to a variety of colored lights and fluids with diverse chemical compositions. In the same way that a butterfly's ability to successfully mate depends on the wing color and pheromone strength corresponding to each other, they aimed to evaluate how effectively their sensor could integrate data from both the light detector and chemosensors. The output response allowed the researchers to determine that their gadgets could seamlessly combine chemical and optical information. This offers the sensor a tremendous opportunity to analyze and understand many sorts of data at the same time. “We also introduced adaptability in our sensor’s circuits, such that one cue could play a more significant role than the other,” said Yikai Zheng, a fourth-year doctoral student in engineering science and mechanics and co-author of the study. “This adaptability is akin to how a female butterfly adjusts her mating behavior in response to varying scenarios in the wild.” ( Source: Google Images)  Researchers claim that dual sensing in a single gadget uses less energy than the way AI systems function now. The novel approach enables the integration of two senses into a single device, as opposed to data being collected from various sensor modules and then sent to a processing module. This lessens wasteful energy use while also cutting down on delays. The next step for the researchers is to enhance their gadget to incorporate three senses, similar to how crayfish detect threats by utilizing chemical, tactile, and visual clues. The ultimate objective is to create hardware AI systems that can manage challenging scenarios involving decision-making in a variety of settings. Their Vision ~ “We could have sensor systems in places such as a power plant that would detect potential issues such as leaks or failing systems based on multiple sensory cues,” Ghosh said. “Such as a chemical odor, a change in vibration, or detecting weaknesses visually. This would then better help the system and staff determine what they need to do to fix it quickly because it was not just relying on one sense, but multiple ones.”  

4 Apr 2024
Global News

Alaska Introduces Aurora: The New Runway Guardian Robot to Prevent Wildlife Encroachments!

The Alaskan wilderness is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. However, this natural beauty poses unique challenges for aviation safety, particularly at Fairbanks International Airport. In an innovative approach to mitigate the risks of wildlife encounters on the runway, the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities has introduced a new "employee" – a robot named Aurora, developed by Boston Dynamics. Unconventional Solutions for Aviation Safety: Traditionally, airports have employed various methods to deter wildlife from encroaching onto runways, from employing real dogs to using repellents sprayed from drones. However, faced with the limitations and risks of these methods, the Alaskan government turned to technology for a more effective solution. Enter Aurora, the dog-like robot designed to mimic a predator and keep migratory birds and other animals at bay. Aurora's Role in Enhancing Airport Safety: During his address to the Alaska House and Senate transportation committees, Ryan Marlow, the robot handler, highlighted Aurora's role in enhancing airport safety. The robot will undergo trials to patrol the runways during migratory bird season, effectively reducing the risk of hazardous encounters between planes and wildlife. Additionally, Aurora will be tested to gauge its effectiveness in deterring larger animals like bears and moose. Innovative Approach to Wildlife Mitigation: One of the distinctive features of Aurora is its adaptability. The robot's panels can be replaced to resemble different animals, such as foxes or coyotes, allowing it to invoke predator responses in wildlife. This innovative approach eliminates the need for lethal or chemical-based deterrents, aligning with the principles of non-lethal wildlife mitigation. Advantages Over Traditional Methods: Compared to traditional wildlife deterrents like real dogs, Aurora offers several advantages. As Marlow explained, the robot eliminates the need for food, training, and warmth associated with real animals. Moreover, Aurora's ability to collect data provides valuable insights for airport authorities, facilitating informed decision-making regarding wildlife management. Addressing Concerns and Future Implications: While Aurora's trial presents a promising solution to wildlife management at airports, concerns have been raised regarding surveillance and privacy implications. Given the history of Boston Dynamics' robots being deployed for military and policing applications, some individuals express reservations about the broader implications of Aurora's deployment. In an era of technological innovation, Aurora represents a paradigm shift in wildlife management at airports. With the help of robotics and artificial intelligence, airports like Fairbanks International are pioneering new approaches to ensure aviation safety amidst the challenges posed by wildlife encounters. As Aurora undergoes trials and evaluation, its role in safeguarding Alaska's skies will continue to evolve, shaping the future of airport wildlife management worldwide.

3 Apr 2024
Global News

White House Directs NASA to Set Up a Lunar Time Standard for the Moon

According to a document obtained by Reuters, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) gave the space agency instructions to collaborate with other branches of the federal government to come up with a plan by the end of 2026 for establishing what the agency referred to as a Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC). Time moves differently on the moon and other celestial bodies than on Earth due to differences in gravitational pull and maybe other variables. The LTC would, among other things, offer a timekeeping standard for satellites and lunar probes whose missions demand exact timing. "The same clock that we have on Earth would move at a different rate on the moon," Kevin Coggins, NASA's space communications and navigation chief. (Source: Google Images)  NASA plans to send astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis program shortly, to establish a research lunar facility that might serve as a springboard for future Mars missions. Numerous businesses, spacecraft, and nations are participating in the endeavor. According to an OSTP official, it would be difficult to guarantee safe data transfers between spacecraft and synchronized communications between Earth, lunar satellites, bases, and humans without a single lunar time standard. (Source: Google Images)  ( Source: Google Images)  The Disputive Nature Of Time With Ultra-Pro Human Advancements ~  The official said that handling the logistics of the lunar business, guaranteeing transaction dependability, and coordinating operations will all depend on a single time standard as economic activity spreads to the moon. NASA said in January that it had planned the first manned lunar landing since the Apollo program's termination in the 1970s for September 2026. The mission, which would include four men traveling around the moon and returning, will take place in September 2025. Although the US is the only nation to have sent humans to the moon, other nations have aspirations to get there as well. Potential mineral riches on the moon have drawn the attention of several nations, and lunar colonies may be necessary to support crewed trips to Mars and other planets in the future. China declared last year that by 2030, it wanted to send its first humans to the moon. Japan became the sixth nation to land a spacecraft on the moon in January. India made history last year when it was the first nation to land a spacecraft close to the uncharted south pole of the moon. By 2040, it hopes to have an astronaut on the moon. "U.S. leadership in defining a suitable standard - one that achieves the accuracy and resilience required for operating in the challenging lunar environment - will benefit all spacefaring nations," the document from the OSTP said. The email stated that international agreements through "existing standards bodies" and among the 36 countries that have signed the Artemis Accords will be necessary to define how Coordinated Lunar Time will be implemented. The two primary adversaries of the United States in space, China and Russia, have not ratified the Artemis Accords. This is pertaining to national policies on the moon and in space.  According to the OSTP official, Coordinated Universal Time may have an impact on how Coordinated Lunar Time is applied. Coordinated Universal Time is defined as an international standard by the International Telecommunication Union of the United Nations.  

3 Apr 2024
Global News

All Aboard for the Moon: Know About Northrop Grumman's Vision for Lunar Infrastructure

 Northrop Grumman, a defense and aerospace technology company, has been selected by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to provide a training idea for the Moon. This, along with 14 other firms, is a part of the wider 10-year Lunar Architecture (LunA-10) Capability study presented by the research agency last December. The US intends to return men to the Moon more than 50 years after its last Apollo mission. But the goal of the future Artemis mission goes beyond simply making a moon landing. It plans to establish the Moon as an outpost and travel farther to Mars. While NASA concentrates on preparing the groundwork for a manned lunar landing, DARPA considers what would happen afterward. ( Source: Google Images )  The Project LunA-10 ~ In August of last year, a statement announcing the start of the LunA-10 project was made public. In the next ten years, DARPA anticipates a revolution in the lunar economy. The goal of the project is to find technologies that will enable lunar systems with several missions. For example, a lunar power station may send electricity wirelessly and serve as a communications and navigation center, in addition to a single purpose like an Earth power station. The goal of the study design is to generate new technological concepts that, via collaboration, may be shared and expanded. DARPA has selected 14 businesses to be a part of the initiative by December of last year. A New Era Of Moon Exploration Is Upon Us ~  There are several justifications for going back to the moon. Because the moon possesses a surface that is both old and pure, unlike the Earth, it can help planetary scientists understand more about the early solar system's past. Some firms wish to establish private mining operations. Travelers are eager to go snapping selfies. These things don't always make sense together, and any or all of them may come to pass. NASA plans to launch a crew of astronauts to Gateway in 2028. The company hopes to send a new team to investigate the moon's surface the following year using the first of two cutting-edge "lunar-terrain vehicles." Within ten years, humans will reside and work from a permanent, fission-powered base on the moon if all of the Artemis missions proceed as planned. Robots run by private companies will use a crowbar to sculpt the lunar surface, collecting and repurposing any material that finds utility. The Moon Railroad ~  ( Source: Google Images )  Similar to how the introduction of railroads in the 19th century boosted economic activity in the US West, the technology is anticipated to initiate and maintain economic growth on the lunar surface. Northrop Grumman's announcement makes clear the purpose of the Moon railroad system. As to a news release, "the proposed lunar railroad network could facilitate the transportation of people, goods, and resources for commercial endeavors throughout the lunar surface, thereby bolstering the space economy for both international and US partners." Northrop Grumman will only be working on a small portion of the concept at this time, such as establishing the resources and interfaces needed to construct a train network on the moon. This will assist in determining the technological and logistical risks associated with the project and provide a cost estimate, both of which are necessary before moving further. Northrop Grumman will only be working on a small portion of the concept at this time, such as establishing the resources and interfaces needed to construct a train network on the moon. If the project has to be fully operational at some point, the military contractor will also work on identifying the prototypes and analyzing the requirements for design and architecture. The project also includes researching concepts for the building, track placement, alignment, and operation of such a system while maintaining and repairing it, because one will be operating in a very different environment from Earth. The company will also investigate the application of robots in various fields. "Our technology is kept at the forefront of next-generation solutions through this investment in critical developmental research," said Chris Adams, Vice President of Strategic Space Systems at Northrop Grumman. "We will keep bringing about long-lasting change for a sustainable space ecosystem with our demonstrated expertise in the integration of complex systems and commercialized autonomous services." It is anticipated that the LunA-10 firms will deliver their final write-ups by June of this year and will provide further information about their work at the Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium Spring Meeting next month. ( Source: Google Images )   

22 Mar 2024
Global News

World Wide Web Inventor Makes Three Predictions for the Future of the Internet and AI.

While employed at the Swiss particle physics research site CERN in 1989, Berners-Lee is recognized for having invented the technology that changed the world. We now have personal artificial intelligence aides that know our health status and legal background inside out. We experience the freedom to move data without encountering any difficulties from one location to another. On the eve of the World Wide Web's 35th anniversary, here are just a few of the forecasts Tim Berners-Lee made regarding its future. Berners-Lee recognizes various drawbacks that have occurred in the decades after the invention of the web. He claims that among other things, social media feeds, customized by AI algorithms have left users "feeling angry and upset, or hateful." He continues, saying that people and companies have been "disempowered" by the ease with which material can be created on social media platforms and new websites and blogs, as well as by the loss of ownership over our data. However, Berners-Lee remains somewhat optimistic about the future. These are a few of his more optimistic forecasts over the next 35 years on the state of the web. First prediction: Everybody will own a personal AI Assistance ~ ( Source: Google Images ) One of Berners-Lee's major hypotheses is that artificial intelligence will change how humans use the internet. Tech companies are wagering that when generative AI technologies like Microsoft-backed OpenAI's ChatGPT become more widely available, users will interact with digital chatbots much more to obtain information, create written content, and even write code. Several companies are already attempting to rethink how we will connect with the internet using AI-powered gadgets. Examples include Samsung, which has the Galaxy S24 smartphone, and Humane AI, a U.S. business, which has the wearable Pin device. According to Berners-Lee, ''We will eventually have AI assistants who work for us, just like our bankers, physicians, and attorneys.'' The worldwide chief technology officer of Akamai, Robert Blumofe, expressed his belief that artificial intelligence (AI) agents will eventually take over and utilize the internet instead of humans. You may see a future in which artificial intelligence (AI) bots rule the web and humans are unable to use it efficiently. You wouldn't be able to access your bank account, health provider, or any e-commerce websites directly online; instead, everything would be handled by AI agents. In early 1995, Berners-Lee challenged the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to develop a new method of getting online material to the end consumers more quickly, and that challenge inspired the founding of Akamai. Blumofe still thinks we’ll go online for entertainment TV shows, movies, and video games. However, he thinks a lot of the daily functions of our online lives will in the future be managed by AI.  Second prediction: We'll genuinely own our data on all platforms, including virtual reality ~ ( Source: Google Images ) Berners-Lee also sees a web where everyone has complete control over their data. We will therefore be able to own our data through a data repository, or "pod," as opposed to giving our data away to Google, Meta, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and other tech behemoths. According to Berners-Lee, "You'll think of your data pod as your digital space, you'll think of it as one thing you're very comfortable with." With his firm, "Inrupt," Berners-Lee is developing a technology called pods. The Solid protocol, which "aims to radically change the way Web applications work today, resulting in true data ownership as well as improved privacy," is the brainchild of Inrupt. The company secured $30 million in 2022 from venture capital firms, such as Glasswing Ventures, Akamai, and Forte Ventures.   ''You can go do things with a VR headset, and then when you take the VR headset off, you could do it with a huge screen. And whenever you move, you can grab your phone and the experience will be as one. It should very smoothly go between different devices.'' ~ Tim Berners-Lee According to Berners-Lee's vision of the future web, you would be able to access all of your critical apps, such as email, from your digital pod on your phone, laptop, desktop computer, and larger screens, such as TVs. According to Berners-Lee, his concept is for us to have a collection of "trust apps" that we may enable to interact with one another to share information and do critical activities considerably more quickly. Consider purchasing airfares as an example. According to Berners-Lee, the future of the web will allow you to buy flights using your wallet from a flight aggregator and then provide it with the data you want it to use to schedule your activities when you get there. "Your entire to-do list, calendar events, and so forth, along with all the various components of your data, will come together, making it much easier for you to live your life." The chief technology officer of software company Cisco in the United Kingdom, Chintan Patel, stated that he believes the web will eventually shift to a more open space where information may be exchanged more readily. Third Prediction: A large tech business may split up ~ ( Source: Google Images ) Berners-Lee also mentions the possibility of a major tech business being compelled to dissolve in the future. The Commission has the authority to order the dissolution of corporations in very severe circumstances, but most antitrust attorneys believe this is unlikely given the potential legal challenges Brussels may face. According to Berners-Lee, he always favors it when computer businesses "make the right decision on their own" without government intervention. "The internet has always been like that." He cites the Data Transfer movement as an example, which is a private movement to promote the portability of images, movies, and other data between platforms. It was started in 2018 and is now supported by companies like Google, Apple, and Meta. According to Berners-Lee, "perhaps the companies were somewhat prompted by the possibility of regulation." "However, this was a standalone item." "We don't know which company that will be, but maybe agencies will have to work to break up big companies at some point in the future," Berners-Lee remarked.   ''Things are changing so quickly. AI is changing very, very quickly. There are monopolies in AI. Monopolies changed pretty quickly back in the web.'' ~ Tim Berners-Lee  

19 Mar 2024
Global News

Star-Shaped Mystery Sea Creature Discovered In New Zealand | Pics Released

Embarking on a daring three-week expedition, a team of researchers set sail aboard the Tangaroa, driven by the singular purpose of investigating the Bounty deep-sea region. Nestled in the waters off the South Island of New Zealand's Bounty Drew, this area has long eluded human scrutiny, harboring secrets waiting to be unveiled. Recently, The New York Times reported the discovery of over 100 previously unknown species by a group of twenty-one intrepid scientists who ventured forth in February. Led by marine researcher and expedition leader, Alex Rogers, the team's findings hint at a wealth of biodiversity, with unusual shrimp, fish, and snails among their remarkable discoveries. As their three-week odyssey aboard the Tangaroa draws to a close, the researchers emerge having completed a comprehensive exploration of the Bounty Trove's deep-sea domain, laying the groundwork for further discovery and understanding in this captivating underwater world. The National Institute of Hydrological and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand and the Te Papa Tongarewa Museum of New Zealand have also joined the expedition. "We've got a lot of specimens. I expect the number to go up. It's not just a hundred. I think it's in the hundreds," says Alex Rogers. Among the more than a hundred new species is a never-before-seen star-shaped animal. The team collected approximately 1,800 samples from a depth of about five kilometers. (Source: Google Images)  "Details of this deep-sea region off the east coast of New Zealand are sparse," says Dr Daniel Moore. "It's still a mystery. It's indescribable. We don't know where it is yet. It would be interesting to know," said Dr. Moore of the newly discovered star-shaped creature. Dr Michaela Mitchell, a taxonomist at the Queensland Museum Network, thinks the star-shaped creature could be a deep-sea coral known as an octocoral. Dr. Thom Linley, Te Papa's Curator of Fishes, is still giddy from the trip ~ "Even though we were a group of experts, every team discovered something surprising and thrilling that they were eager to share." The specimens gathered will be kept in the fish and mollusca collections of the National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and the NIWA Invertebrate Collection (NIC). Future iterations of the New Zealand Marine Biota NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, which was released by NIWA recently and summarizes our current understanding of biodiversity in Aotearoa New Zealand, will incorporate the insights acquired during the trip. These sea stars are in danger due to rising ocean conditions, much like the rest of Antarctica's fauna. Warm-water organisms move southward with rising water temperatures, disrupting marine ecosystems and changing environmental factors like currents. It is challenging to predict how these sea stars will respond to the heat due to the challenges associated with doing fieldwork in the isolated seafloors bordering Antarctica. This increases the value of researching sea star specimens in museum collections. The data extracted from individual specimen that have been kept may provide important hints on the fate of their fellow living creatures in the wild. It is believed that there are more than two million species in the waters. However, scientists have only found 10% of the aquatic life. The finding of these organisms will aid researchers in understanding marine life.  

15 Mar 2024
Global News

Introducing ‘Devin’, the World’s First AI Software Engineer! | Technology

Meet Devin, the world’s first fully autonomous AI software engineer. Devin is a tireless, skilled teammate, equally ready to build alongside you or independently complete tasks for you to review. With Devin, engineers can focus on more interesting problems, and engineering teams can strive for more ambitious goals. The Reason Behind Devin AI~   Devin's extraordinary capacity for forward thinking and task planning sets it apart. It is capable of making thousands of judgments, growing over time by learning from its errors. It also has at its disposal, digitally, any tool a human engineer might require, including a code editor and browser. Devin is thought to be the most sophisticated or state-of-the-art method for assessing software engineering assignments using the SWE-bench coding test. In essence, when evaluated against a conventional set of software engineering challenges, it outperformed other solutions by much. Top artificial intelligence businesses conducted actual engineering interviews and found that the AI tool worked effectively. (Source: Google Images) Devin's Capabilities ~ Devin can plan and execute complex technical projects with hundreds of options. It takes in knowledge from its history, retains relevant information, and even fixes mistakes made by itself. In a company-provided presentation, Devin demonstrates how the system may rapidly fix issues by adding a print statement when they occur. The print statement is a line of code that sends messages to the console that programmers may use to pinpoint the precise position of an issue in their code. Additionally, Devin and the user can collaborate actively. It solicits user input, gives them access to real-time progress updates, and works with them on design choices as needed. (Source: Google Images) Devin can learn how to use unfamiliar technologies. Devin can build and deploy apps end to end. Devin can autonomously find and fix bugs in codebases. Devin can train and fine-tune its own AI models. Devin can address bugs and feature requests in open-source repositories.  Devin can contribute to mature production repositories. ‍ Who Are The Investors In The Startup That Built Devin? The AI startup Cognition, founded by Walden Yan, Steven Hao, and Scott Wu, has raised $21 million in a series of funding round led by Founders Fund, Peter Thiel's venture capital firm. Among the other investors are Sarah Guo, the founder of Conviction Ventures, and Elad Gil, a former Twitter executive. With gold medals from the International Olympiad for Informatics, all ten members of the founding team have experience working at the forefront of applied AI, having held positions at companies such as Cursor, Scale AI, Lunchclub, Modal, Google DeepMind, Waymo, and Nuro. 

14 Mar 2024
Global News

Scientists Discover a Novel Method To Recover Gold From Smartphones, Computers and Other Electronic Waste!

In an age where e-waste is growing as fast as our dependence on technology, a timely discovery emerges from the laboratories of ETH Zurich in Switzerland. Scientists have found a way to extract gold from the discarded circuits of our digital lives using only a by-product of cheese production - a favorite additive of bodybuilders: whey. This remarkable method not only promises a more sustainable future for e-waste recycling but also redefines the ancient alchemy of turning waste into precious metal. Understanding the impact of e-waste ~ E-waste contains hazardous substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and many other toxic substances. If these substances are not properly treated, they can pollute soil, water, and air and pose a serious threat to human health and ecosystems. Sustainable electronic waste management ensures proper handling, recycling, and disposal of electronic components. Failure to do so poses a serious threat to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Modern Alchemy and the Golden Sponge ~ At the heart of this process is a simple but very effective material: a protein fibril sponge made of 'whey'. Professor Raffaele Mezzenga and his team from ETH Zurich's Department of Health Sciences and Technology say that converting this e-waste into a valuable metal is very efficient, cost-effective, and last but not least ~ environmentally friendly. This is in contrast to traditional e-waste recycling, which consumes a lot of energy and often uses highly toxic chemicals to extract precious metals. Protein fibril sponges are made by denaturing whey proteins under certain conditions to form a gel of protein nanofibrils. After drying, this gel becomes a sponge capable of selectively adsorbing gold ions from a solution of dissolved electronic components. The beauty of this method is its selectivity; While other metals can adhere to the sponge, gold does so more efficiently, making the recovery process both precise and efficient. By absorbing the gold ions, the researchers apply heat to the sponge and start a reduction process that turns those ions into gold. metal flakes. Those flakes are then melted into a gold nugget. Remarkably, the team successfully created a 450-milligram 22-carat gold nugget from components of 20 old computer motherboards, proving the efficiency and scalability of the method. Current treatment methods: 3 pillars of Sustainable E-Waste Management ~ 1. Reduce The most effective way to deal with e-waste is to minimize its generation. Encouraging consumers to buy less, use a longer-term mindset, and promote durable and repairable electronics can significantly reduce electronic waste. In addition, manufacturers should focus on ecological design and develop products that are easier to disassemble, repair, and upgrade, thereby extending their service life. 2. Reuse Extending the life of electronic devices through reuse is a sustainable approach. Companies can create programs to recycle and recycle electronics, making them available to individuals or organizations in need. Donating or selling used equipment, ensuring proper operation and erasing data, promotes waste reduction, and facilitates access to technology for those who might not be able to afford it. 3. Recycling Recycling is an important part of sustainable e-waste management. Creating efficient recycling systems helps collect valuable materials from end-of-life equipment and minimizes the environmental impact of raw materials. Cooperation with certified e-waste recyclers ensures the safe and responsible use of electronics following strict environmental and information security standards. Toward a Greener Future ~ According to the World Health Organization, e-waste is the fastest-growing waste stream on the planet. In 2019 alone, a whopping 53.6 million tons of e-waste were produced worldwide, of which only a paltry 17.4% was collected and recycled. E-waste contains a cocktail of hazardous substances, including lead, mercury, and flame retardants. When these toxins are dumped in landfills or burned, they can leach into soil and water, polluting the environment and endangering human health. The impact of this new technology extends far beyond the confines of the laboratory. By offering a method that uses recycled materials and requires significantly less energy and financial investment, this new type of recycling paves the way for more sustainable practices in the gold recovery industry. In addition, it not only deals with e-waste but also gives new life to the by-products of the food industry. "What I like the most is that we use a by-product of the food industry to get gold from e-waste," Mezzenga said in a press release.  Sustainable e-waste management is important to save the environment and ensure a healthier future. By reducing, reusing, and recycling electronic devices and components, we can minimize the harmful effects of electronic waste. Through cooperation, education, technological development, and global cooperation, companies can reduce emissions and conserve natural resources. The group's future objective is to develop and get the technology ready for market use. While there are other possible sources, the most promising starting product from which they want to extract gold is electronic trash. These are made of industrial waste from processes like producing microchips or gold plating. In addition, researchers plan to investigate the potential for creating protein fibril sponges from other food industry waste materials or byproducts that are rich in protein. This innovation has the potential to drastically alter the way computer garbage—at least waste with significant gold content—is handled. E-waste is rapidly emerging as one of the world's largest unexplored revenue-generating sectors. E-waste entrepreneurs are already generating $85,000 a day by recycling copper and gold from electronic garbage. Over the next two decades, this business will grow significantly, and recyclers will need more effective methods for handling electronic trash. Mezzanga gives them exactly that with their sponge technology.      

7 Mar 2024
Global News

Rice University's MaCroDNA Discovery and the Vital Role of Early Detection of Cancer

In the quest to unravel the complexities of cancer and enhance treatment strategies,Rice University analysts, driven by Luay Nakhleh, found an unused MaCroDNA strategy for combining DNA and RNA information from single cells. This strategy is quicker and more precise than past advances.  By following changes at the single cell level, analysts trust to get superior how cancer begins and advances. This seems to lead to moving forward in early discovery and treatment choices.  Explaining With Simple Illustration ~   Mohammad Amin Edrisi, a Rice Ph.D. undergraduate  in computer science and lead creator of Think About, said, “Imagine you're given two huge sets of photographs of cars with the permit plates and other recognizing highlights obscured. One set contains photographs of the cars taken from the front, whereas the other set has photographs of the back, and somebody inquires you to discover the sets of photographs that have a place in the same car. Usually an allegory for the issue, we have attempted to fathom. The cars are cancer cells, and the two sets of photographs are DNA and RNA information measurements.” Nakhleh, the study’s lead creator, clarified, “In a commonplace cancer single-cell sequencing experiment, the DNA and RNA information come from diverse cells within the tumor. So we’re attempting to coordinate information from cells we know are different.” In a tumor, diverse clones are like diverse car models. They’re comparative but not identical in their DNA and RNA. Over the past decade, advancements in single-cell sequencing have significantly propelled scientific discoveries, particularly in understanding the intricate dynamics of cell behavior, especially in cancer research. Mohammad Amin Edrisi highlights that cancer cells exhibit aberrant RNA patterns due to DNA mutations, prompting researchers to explore various methodologies to discern the most effective approach for their studies. Through meticulous experimentation, including the utilization of authentic datasets with known accuracy, the research team discovered that employing a classical relationship coefficient and an algorithm dating back to the 1950s yielded the most precise results. Surprisingly, this straightforward approach, when combined with MaCroDNA, surpassed more complex methodologies such as clone-align by a considerable margin. Edrisi remarked, "The remarkable aspect was that a simple method outperformed a more intricate one." This instructs us not to judge algorithms solely on complexity but to provide them a reasonable chance in comparison. The data processing device shows excellent potential in knowing superior early-stage cancer detection! How Benificial is Early Cancer Detention~  Early detection of cancer focuses on identifying symptomatic patients as early as possible to maximize the chance of successful treatment. Delayed or inaccessible cancer care leads to lower survival rates, increased treatment-related complications, and higher healthcare costs. Early detection improves cancer outcomes by providing timely care and is therefore a crucial public health strategy across all settings. Screening, on the other hand, is a distinct process from early diagnosis. It involves identifying unrecognized disease in an apparently healthy, asymptomatic population through tests, examinations, or other methods that can be swiftly and efficiently applied to the target population. A comprehensive screening program must encompass all essential components, from inviting the target population to accessing effective treatment for individuals diagnosed with cancer. What can Influence how Early Cancer is Diagnosed? There can be a few reasons why cancer might not be analyzed early, for example: Some conceivable cancer signs and indications might not be self-evident, such as feeling tired for no reason, or unexplained torment or throbs. You may not be familiar with all the signs and symptoms of cancer, but it's important to promptly address any changes that deviate from your usual health status. Diagnosing cancer can be complex, and not all assessments yield straightforward results. Before reaching a cancer diagnosis, healthcare professionals may explore other potential causes. Referral processes and appointment scheduling for tests or clinic visits may sometimes take longer than anticipated. Securing a timely appointment can be challenging, but when it comes to your health, your intuition matters. If you notice anything unusual or feel something isn't right, take the initiative to discuss it with your doctor. While most changes may not indicate cancer, early detection can significantly impact outcomes if it is present.  

1 Mar 2024
Global News

Samsung Reveals the Smart Ring Prototype | Samsung Galaxy Ring

Samsung presented the concept for their future Galaxy Ring device at MWC 2024. Smart rings are not a novel idea, despite their current lack of popularity. It's anticipated that smart rings will replace smartwatches soon. Companies like Boat and Noise have already launched their smart rings in the Indian market. Let's examine the features of the Samsung Galaxy Ring and how they stack up against those of Boat and Noise. As previously said, Samsung has not released many specifics regarding the Galaxy Ring, which was on show at MWC 2024, and it is only a prototype. So far, we are aware of the sizes, colors, weight, and design. The Galaxy Ring is now just in prototype form, but in the "second quarter," which may start in April, it will go into mass production. The Ring will be made available during the Korean company's summer Galaxy Unpacked event, which is also when the Galaxy Z Fold 6 and Flip 6 are probably going to make their debuts. The release date of the new foldable phones and Ring is set for the end of July, which corresponds with the July 26th event of the previous year. There's a significant probability Samsung will reveal its new technology between the end of July and the beginning of August because of the two Galaxy Unpacked events that happened in early August. Samsung Ecosystem Involvement ~ Samsung has been working on improving its position in the health space for several years, and it hopes that a variety of gadgets will help. The newest line of wellness products is the 'Galaxy Ring'. According to Samsung's future projections, its consumers were the ones who decided to introduce a "smart ring." "We heard from our customers: I want options. Other wearables to evaluate health are something I would want to see available. Some people want to wear a watch, while others want to wear a ring and a watch together to receive benefits from both. Some people only desire simplicity." - Samsung’s VP of Digital Health Dr. Hon Pak Samsung Galaxy Ring features we know so far ~ The Galaxy Ring will be available in three colour ways which are Silver, Gold, and Black.  It will be available in nine different sizes from ring size 5 to 13. It could be the lightest possible wearable smart ring weighing between 2.3 grams to 2.9 grams. Samsung will introduce a new health scoring system called  My Vitality Score with the ring which will also come to the Galaxy Watch 6 series and Galaxy S24 phones. It could drop by the end of this year and could include features such as health and wellness. The primary concerns are cost and the extent to which, if at all, the company's Galaxy AI would be implemented in the Ring. Given Samsung's propensity for over-feature-packing its products, the potential for remote device control may be a precursor of the Galaxy Ring's future direction. In the upcoming months, further details regarding the wearables will become available.

27 Feb 2024
Global News

Chameleon-Inspired Tech 3D Prints Multiple Colors From a Single Ink

Researchers at the Beckman Institute have created a method for 3D printing and modifying structural hues in the visible spectrum, ranging from deep blue to orange. During the printing process, the UV-assisted direct-ink-write 3D printing method may change the structural color to produce vivid and possibly more sustainable hues. A sustainable method for 3D printing different dynamic colors from a single ink was discovered by researchers, who were inspired by the color-changing properties of chameleons. According to Ying Diao, an associate professor of chemistry and chemical and biomolecular engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and a researcher at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, "We can modulate structural color on the fly to produce color gradients not possible before." Therefore, this discovery is a revolutionary one for sure. The Inspiration Behind the Discovery~ Nature's design principles come into play when a chameleon changes color from turquoise to pink to orange to green. The lizard's skin is being seamlessly and silently camouflaged to fit its surroundings by sophisticated nano-mechanics. A Northwestern University team has created a unique nanolaser that uses the same principle as chameleons to change hues, drawing inspiration from nature. The research may pave the way for developments in ultra-sensitive strain sensors, wearable photonic devices, and flexible optical displays for smartphones and televisions. This Work Is a Great Illustration of the Power of Collaboration ~ Here, Diao and his colleagues describe a UV-assisted direct-ink-write 3D printing method that can modify structural color while printing by adjusting the light to regulate the evaporative assembly of specifically engineered crosslinking polymers. The structural colors that are prevalent in many biological systems originate from nano-textured surfaces that obstruct visible light, in contrast to conventional colors, which are derived from chemical pigments or dyes that absorb light. Lead author and Diao Lab graduate student Sanghyun Jeon stated, "This makes them more vibrant and potentially more sustainable." In the visible wavelength region, from deep blue to orange, the researchers can synthesize structural colors. The study team utilizes a single ink and changes the printing process to obtain the color gradient, whereas an artist may use several different paints. "The research demonstrates the value of our collective experiences in learning from one another's triumphs and setbacks," stated coauthor Simon Rogers, an associate professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering. “The biggest challenge of the polymer synthesis is combining the precision required for the nanoscale assembly with the production of the large amounts of material necessary for the 3D-printing process,” said co-author Damien Guironnet, a professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering. The color spectrum that can be obtained with this technology, according to the researchers, is not very wide, but they are trying to increase it by finding out more about the dynamics of how the layers grow in this process. The team is also attempting to increase the process's industrial relevance because the existing approach is not ideal for printing in huge quantities. The color spectrum that can be obtained with this technology, according to the researchers, is not very wide, but the team is trying to increase it by finding out more about the dynamics of how the layers grow in the entire process. The team is also attempting to increase the process's industrial relevance because the existing approach is not ideal for printing in huge quantities. "You can't have an industrial revolution, you can't have democracies, you can't have populations who can govern themselves until you have literacy. The printing press simply unlocked literacy." ~ Howard Rheingold (Howard Rheingold is an American critic, writer, and teacher, known for his specialties on the cultural, social, and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet, mobile telephony, and virtual communities.)  

22 Feb 2024
Global News

Apple is developing foldable iPhone Prototypes

Apple has not yet formally disclosed its intentions to enter the foldable smartphone market, which is presently dominated by Samsung. With a price tag of $3,500, the highly anticipated Vision Pro headset from Apple is one of the business's priciest offerings. As a result, most experts project that the company will sell less than 1 million of these gadgets in their first year of release. It seems that CEO Tim Cook's business is still working to create a real foldable. According to a recent rumor, Apple appears to be attempting to keep up with the rapidly expanding foldable industry by developing two prototypes of foldable iPhones. It might not be released for another two years at the most, and it most likely won't happen until after the iPad folds. Yes, indeed you read it correct ! Additionally, the source verified that Apple is still developing an iPad that folds and has an 8-inch screen, similar to the iPad Mini that is available now. The current goal of the Apple engineers working on this project is to create a hinge that will lessen the crease seen in the center of the screen and enable the display to rest flat when unfurled. How Realistic is this News ~  It appears that the Apple team is quite worried about who is to blame for these phones' brittleness. If not, the design team is hoping to create a foldable iPhone that looks like the most recent Motorola Razr+ or Galaxy Z Flip and has external screens. However, it would also have to be quite tiny in order to fit inside pockets without taking up much room when folded. It's a challenging dilemma, given how difficult it is to reduce the size of the battery and display components. The project to create a foldable iPhone was put on hold by the corporation in 2020, but it has since resumed. If Apple is unable to come up with a really "Apple" solution for a foldable phone, there's also always a risk it would abandon development of the prototypes. The business is still looking for more "compelling features" that would make an Apple foldable a household name. In the next years, foldable iPads are more likely to become popular than iPhones. Apple appears to be highly keen on getting rid of the crease in the screen, since early models of the foldable iPad reportedly sported an 8-inch screen. It appears that Apple also wants the table to be able to rest perfectly flat.  A Little Pricy Trend to Develop ~  The Cupertino, California-based startup is producing at least two width-folding prototypes. With Samsung's 2019 release of the Galaxy Fold, foldable smartphones have grown in popularity. Since then, OnePlus, Google, Xiaomi, Motorola, and more firms have released foldable smartphones. Foldable smartphones are still a small market, nevertheless, due to their higher price points, display fragility, and more maintenance expenses when compared to regular smartphones. While we still have to wait and see how well that gadget sells, if sales are higher than anticipated, the business may have cause to believe that, for once, Apple fans would truly want something—you know—new.

12 Feb 2024
Global News

Perseverance Rover: Anticipation Peaks with Confirmation of Ancient Lake on Mars!

Sign of Life On Mars?   There is hope that soil samples obtained from the planet could contain signs of life as new study shows that a crater found on the surface of Mars was the location of an ancient lake. Previous research suggested that the Jezero crater may have once been a lake, and a new study published on Friday in Science Advances supports that theory. Researchers from UCLA and the University of Oslo came to the conclusion that the crater eventually filled with water, depositing sediment layers on the floor. The lake drained, and a delta was formed by the river's transported sediments. The existence of these lake sediments had long been suspected from satellite images, but ground-penetrating radar is the first to confirm it. The discovery gives scientists optimism that they may discover proof that extinct life once flourished on the now-desiccated Red Planet once Perseverance's geological samples from the crater are returned to Earth. The journal Science Advances published the researchers' results on January 26.  “Since, in the long run, every planetary civilization will be endangered by impacts from space, every surviving civilization is obliged to become spacefaring--not because of exploratory or romantic zeal, but for the most practical reason imaginable: staying alive... If our long-term survival is at stake, we have a basic responsibility to our species to venture to other worlds.” ― Carl Sagan, Cosmos (Space Exploration) Insights From ‘Perseverance’:  The formation process of the sediments was found by researchers using the ground-penetrating radar of the Perseverance rover. According to David Paige, a professor at UCLA, stated, "From orbit we can see a bunch of different deposits, but we can't tell for sure if what we're seeing is their original state, or if we're seeing the conclusion of a long geological story." "We must look below the surface to determine how these things formed." Between May and December 2022, Perseverance plowed into the 'Jezero' crater, sending down radar signals and recording pulses that were bounced back up from a depth of around 20 meters. The generated pictures display interpretable rock strata that provide insight into the formation process of the sediments. In one instance, scientists discovered that the sediments on the crater floor resembled those that were deposited in Earthly lakes."The basal delta sediments' horizontality and regularity in the radar cross sections suggest that they were deposited in a low-energy lake environment." Researchers composed a meaningful piece of writing which says that : 'If there was life on Mars, sediment samples would show evidence of it; otherwise, it's plausible that microbiological life existed in the crater during its time filled with water.'  Since its 2021 landing, Perseverance has been gathering samples from Mars in preparation for its eventual return to Earth. “Earth is a small town with many neighborhoods in a very big universe.” ― Ron Garan, from The Orbital Perspective: Lessons in Seeing the Big Picture from a Journey of 71 Million Miles  

29 Jan 2024
Global News

Microsoft breaks a three-decade tradition by introducing an AI-powered Copilot button on its keyboards

Microsoft has unveiled its first significant keyboard redesign in thirty years, featuring a prominent addition: the "Copilot key," a gateway to the software giant's AI chatbot as well as generative AI applications.. This innovative button, integrated into select Windows 11-based PCs, represents Microsoft's strategy to leverage its partnership with OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT.  While this marks a symbolic start to a competitive year in tech, it isn't without controversy. The tech industry faces unresolved ethical and legal implications, highlighted by a recent lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft by The New York Times, alleging copyright infringement due to tools like ChatGPT and Copilot. This recent keyboard change by Microsoft marks its most significant shift since the introduction of the Windows key in the 1990s. Situated near the space bar with the Copilot logo, this AI-enabled button replaces either the right "CTRL'' or a menu key. This move marks a substantial shift in how humans interact with computers. Microsoft's foray into customized keyboard functionality aligns it with other tech giants, evoking memories of Apple's iconic "Command" key and Google's earlier trials with AI-dedicated buttons on Chromebooks. This development highlights the constantly evolving tech scene, sparking a revolutionary phase in computer interfaces.

5 Jan 2024
Global News

Virgin Atlantic Makes History with First Transatlantic Jet Powered by 100% Sustainable Fuel

Virgin Atlantic has achieved a significant milestone by successfully completing the first transatlantic flight powered entirely by sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).  The historic flight took place when a Boeing 787 departed from London's Heathrow Airport and landed at JFK Airport in New York. The aircraft was fueled with SAF derived from sources such as cooking oil, waste crops, and food waste. This type of fuel is estimated to emit 50% to 70% fewer emissions compared to traditional jet fuel. With 50 tonnes of SAF on board, the flight showcased the viability of sustainable aviation fuel as a climate-friendly alternative. UK Transport Secretary Mark Harper, who was a passenger on the flight, hailed the achievement as a groundbreaking moment. The flight was not open to the general public, but it marked a significant step forward in the industry. Sir Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Atlantic, recognized the importance of starting somewhere to drive change in the aviation sector. He emphasized that demonstrating the feasibility of sustainable aviation fuel was crucial for its widespread adoption. While heavy machinery and long-haul aircraft face unique challenges in transitioning to sustainable energy sources, the success of this transatlantic flight highlights the potential of sustainable aviation fuel. Currently, SAF accounts for only 0.1% of passenger flight fuel in the UK, but the government has set a target of achieving 10% SAF usage by 2030. This groundbreaking achievement by Virgin Atlantic paves the way for a greener future in aviation, showing that sustainable fuel can propel long-haul flights while significantly reducing carbon emissions. It offers hope for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious air travel industry.

13 Dec 2023
Global News

A novel kind of RNA has been found to aid with human learning and memory.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a nucleic acid found in all living cells that is structurally identical to DNA. RNA, unlike DNA, is typically single-stranded. Instead of the deoxyribose present in DNA, the backbone of an RNA molecule is formed of alternating phosphate groups and the sugar ribose. Addressing some Research questions Regarding RNAs : Surprisingly, whereas lncRNAs may be found throughout the body, an estimated 40% are expressed solely in the brain, implying brain-specific activities. Neuroscientists have just begun to use lncRNAs for a basic brain process: memory creation and storage.  What functions do these transcripts play in memory and learning?  How did the human brain develop to use them for these purposes?  Which lncRNAs are involved in memory disorders? The Queensland Brain Institute at the University of Queensland has made an intriguing discovery about RNA and its role in how we learn and remember unpleasant situations. Everything boils down to how RNA controls cellular processes in the brain. Fear extinction is hampered in those suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).This discovery has the ability to change the mechanisms underlying the formation of fear extinction memory. ‘This new information may inform the development of future RNA therapies to address PTSD’ a lot of researchers are bringing up this fact!.  Understanding PTSD in brief : People suffering from PTSD have powerful, unsettling thoughts and sensations about their traumatic experience that remain long after the incident has finished. They may relive the incident in flashbacks or dreams, experience grief, dread, or fury, and feel disconnected or estranged from others. PTSD can occur in all people, of any ethnicity, nationality or culture, and at any age. PTSD affects approximately 3.5 percent of U.S. adults every year. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD in adolescents ages 13 -18 is 8%. An estimated one in 11 people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime.It is also possible to have higher degrees of PTSD symptoms at other times, such as during war, a pandemic, or a natural disaster.Many people will fulfill the criteria for a PTSD diagnosis at some point in their lives, and whether or not a person develops PTSD after suffering trauma is determined by a number of variables. Understanding where, when, and how an RNA molecule is triggered, as well as having a precise identifier, would aid in the identification of therapeutic targets!

11 Dec 2023
Global News

Sulapac - We're one step closer to ridding the planet of plastic trash.

Sulapac, a Finland-based company that creates packaging for beauty products using recycled and side-stream' content (byproducts and processed waste from production), was founded in 2016. It also produces straws, cutlery, and kitchenware. After "a lot of trial and error," it now has a portfolio of 13 products manufactured from a combination of plant-based biopolymers and natural resources such as wood chips. The material may be recycled or industrially composted, and if it ends up in nature, it will biodegrade at the same pace as a tree leaf or piece of wood. Today, the team collaborates with beauty brands like Chanel, Schwan Cosmetics, and Shiseido to reduce society's reliance on oil-based plastics one tub of face cream at a time. Sulapac's ideas have earned it several awards. Perhaps most notably, the Green Alley Award's highest honor in 2017, barely a year after founding the company. Addressing Microplastics in Water Bodies:  However, plastic packaging is a massive issue that no one pioneering firm can solve on its own. In 2019, around 460 million tons of plastic were manufactured worldwide, with packaging being the single greatest source. Its production and disposal account for more than 3% of global emissions, with the quantity in our seas expected to increase to 29 million tonnes per year by 2040. When it gets into the water, it dissolves into dangerous microplastics that are "almost impossible to remove from nature." Establishments by Sulapac:  However, for Sulapac, the goal is to create goods that truly work. When their biodegradable straws were introduced in 2019, Suvi Haimi, co-founder and CEO, stated, "Sustainability is important, but you can't change the world just by focusing on that." You must also provide an excellent consumer experience." For the straws in issue, this meant passing what Haimi refers to as the "mojito test" : drinking many cocktails with the same straw without it becoming soggy. In fact, the manufacturer says that one straw may be used for up to 24 hours.And it also implies elegant packaging in the cosmetics business.  For them, aesthetics hold paramount importance. Even if they've developed an exceptionally sustainable material, if it fails to meet their brand's stringent standards, it might not gain wide acceptance. They refuse to compromise, whether in terms of visual appeal or functionality. As sustainability emerges as a prominent future trend, pioneering entities initially took bold leaps, but now, numerous companies are actively joining this expanding field, collaborating and engaging with one another.

1 Dec 2023
Global News

"We’re Not Doomed Yet,’ Says a Climatologist, Citing Several Reasons for Optimism

Professor Michael Mann is the climatologist whose keen interpretations ultimately put some climate change-related facts to rest. He's published a new book, 'Our Fragile Moment', about surviving the climate disaster. Here he explains why he is optimistic about our future. The Earth's climate is resilient in some ways: Climate models predict that Earth should have been a frozen planet four billion years ago when our sun was just 70% as brilliant as it is now. But that wasn't the case. There were oceans of liquid water teeming with primitive life (microbes). The solution to the 'faint young sun paradox,' first proposed by Carl Sagan, was that the greenhouse effect must have been greater back then. Over billions of years, as the sun steadily became brighter, the greenhouse effect gradually lessened, keeping the planetary temperature within parameters suitable for life. Life, by exerting control over the global carbon cycle, played an important part in carbon drawdown. Our doomsday predictions are greatly overstated; Climate doomers argue that it is too late to intervene. They argue we've caused runaway warming as a result of an uncontrollable leak of methane into the atmosphere when Arctic permafrost melts. They draw parallels with previous significant extinction events, such as the so-called 'end Permian extinction' or simply 'the great dying' 250 million years ago, which resulted in the elimination of 90% of Earth's species. They argue that the incident was caused by a comparable runaway warming event to what is happening now. Today, however, there is little evidence of a huge release of permafrost methane, let alone catastrophic warming. Furthermore, paleoclimate evidence contradicts this view of "the great dying." Instead, we now know that the extinction catastrophe was caused by massive volcanic eruptions that released massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, producing warming and ocean acidification. We are making strides; Another form of climate doomsaying is the belief that we are making no progress at all in decarbonizing our societal infrastructure. That is simply not true. Prior to the Paris Agreement in 2016, the world faced more than 4 degrees Celsius of future warming based on business-as-usual emissions. Because of the effort being made to shift away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy, global temperatures are expected to stabilize below 3 degrees Celsius. Indeed, if the world's states follow through on their commitments made at the most recent global climate talks, warming will most likely be limited to less than 2 degrees Celsius. Established interests, particularly the fossil fuel sector, have launched a huge disinformation campaign to deceive the public and legislators. As a result, we must win the battle for hearts and minds by using our voices and votes to ensure that politicians act on behalf of the people rather than the polluters. We can still keep warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. The barriers are not physical or technical in nature. They are purely political in nature. And if we all commit to acting, we can overcome political impediments. We still have time to save our delicate moment!

19 Nov 2023
Global News

India Ranks Second for Worker Wellbeing

According to a recent McKinsey Health Institute survey from 2023, Turkey is the nation that promotes mental well-being at work the most, followed by India. India was awarded this crucial position in the global scene after assessments of its mental, physical, spiritual, and social health were conducted. Japan was deemed to be the least healthy country.  About the Survey: The survey, conducted among more than 30,000 workers in 30 nations, has revealed significant disparities in the general well-being of the workforce worldwide. Japan received only 25% of the possible points, which put it at the bottom of the list despite its reputation for providing lifetime work and job stability. On the other hand, Turkey scored a high 78% to take first place, closely followed by China at 75% and India at 76%. The average worldwide was 57%.A significant correlation between fulfilling job experiences and overall health was found in the McKinsey survey. Positive work experiences were associated with enhanced job performance, greater levels of creativity, and better general well-being among employees. Relevance of the Survey:  The impact of the workplace on workers' well-being, considering that a significant amount of a person's day is spent at work. It's crucial to strike a healthy work-life balance, and companies have a major influence on the conditions that promote well-being. More & More Quantum of  Companies Are Trying to be Empathic towards their Workforce:  Furthermore, as demonstrated by the statistics we previously discussed, managers who develop their empathy as a leader become more effective and have a higher probability of succeeding in their roles. Because they can effectively establish and develop relationships and retain talent, which is essential for leading firms anywhere in the world, empathic leaders are assets to their enterprises. Better workspaces allow upliftment of team building, goals, collaboration success and better feedback analysis altogether!      

7 Nov 2023
Global News

Keeping Up the Pace : Apple introduces new Laptops and trio of more Powerful Chips

The statement was made as part of a product launch under the "Scary Fast" brand, which began at an odd hour—5 p.m. California time. Apple Inc. revealed three new M3 chips—the M3, M3 Pro, and M3 Max—in a press release on Monday, announcing that the company's new MacBook laptops will have faster M3 chips. The three M3 chips provide better graphics, including hardware-accelerated ray tracing processing. What’s Ahead- Is Super Speedy:  According to Apple, the upcoming hardware will also have a unified memory architecture that "delivers high bandwidth, low latency, and unmatched power efficiency," as well as Dynamic Caching, which assigns the use of local memory in hardware in real-time. To better handle video, the trio of hardware devices also has an improved media engine that "supports AV1 decoding, enabling power-efficient playback of streaming services to further extend battery life." The company also revealed the availability of the M3 CPUs in the upcoming 14- and 16-inch MacBook Pro notebooks. Over the last three years, Apple's move from Intel chips to its own M chips has revived its computers. With Apple laptops becoming increasingly quieter, faster, cooler, and longer-lasting, Windows PC manufacturers have been attempting to catch up. Setting Goals with futuristic Approach:  According to figures published by Bloomberg, Mac sales are expected to increase by roughly 5% in the Christmas quarter and by 5.5% in the fiscal year that started this month. Other indications that the computer processor market is intensifying coincide with Apple's announcement. Surely this ensures a bright and competitive first mover advantage for them to play with the market forces of demand and supply with ease!  

31 Oct 2023
Global News

Google Launches Tool to Predict Floods, Aiding Early Evacuations in Chile

Google has unveiled a groundbreaking tool that predicts floods, already proving its effectiveness by aiding in early evacuations during recent floods in Chile. The tool, known as Flood Hub, utilizes satellite data and machine learning to provide advanced warnings and crucial information to vulnerable areas. Riverine floods, caused by heavy rainfall and overflowing rivers, have historically been difficult to predict due to various factors such as soil composition and topography. However, Flood Hub's deep-learning program analyzes thousands of satellite images to build a comprehensive understanding of waterways and assess factors such as flooding rates, erosion history, and soil composition. By incorporating weather forecasts and rainfall data, the tool generates accurate flooding models. Since its launch in India in 2018, Flood Hub has been utilized in numerous countries, including the recent introduction in the United States and Canada. During the monsoon season in India and Bangladesh, the tool successfully sent out 45 million alerts, even in regions with limited historical data. When an impending flood is detected, Flood Hub employs various alert mechanisms, including direct phone notifications similar to the Amber Alert system in the US. Additionally, alerts are sent to government departments, enabling them to take swift action, such as door-to-door notifications or WhatsApp messages. In collaboration with the disaster recovery NGO Give Directly, Google has also facilitated financial support for those receiving evacuation alerts. This innovative approach ensures that individuals have the necessary funds to relocate and mitigate the impact of the floods. Google's Flood Hub represents a significant advancement in flood prediction technology, offering invaluable support for disaster preparedness and response efforts worldwide. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and satellite imagery, this tool has the potential to save countless lives and minimize the devastating consequences of flooding.

28 Oct 2023
Global News

Reshaping India's Workforce: A Vision for Skill Development

The global demand for skilled young Indians is on the rise. Prime Minister Narendra Modi cited a study indicating that 16 countries have planned to enlist approximately 4 million competent youth in light of the increasing aging populations in many nations. Polishing Soft Skills: The Prime minister stated that as a result, training, cutting-edge equipment, and financial support are being offered. "Government is spending Rs 13,000 crore on this, and in Maharashtra, 500 plus skill centers will take this forward in the state," he said. The Prime Minister emphasized the necessity for soft skill training, such as instruction in fundamental foreign languages and the use of AI tools for language interpretation to make candidates more appealing to employers.   The PM also discussed the PM Vishwakarma Yojana, an initiative that was launched to assist people who work as barbers, carpenters, washermen, goldsmiths, or ironsmiths.   The lack of focus on skill development resulted in limited employment opportunities for numerous young individuals, primarily due to their insufficient skill sets. The administration has recognized the importance of skill development and established a separate ministry with its own budgetary allocation and a number of programs that benefited more than 1.30 crore youth across a variety of fields. In addition, hundreds of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras were opened across the nation. The Road Ahead is full of Ignition to pursuit:  The PM underscored the importance of identifying areas for improvement to further enhance the nation's capabilities amid ongoing skill development initiatives. Specifically, in India's manufacturing sector, he highlighted the critical need for high-quality, fault-free products, while also addressing the demands of "Industry 4.0" for new and advanced capabilities.

25 Oct 2023
Global News

Google's New Pixel Watch 2

Google's first smartwatch design, featuring Google's latest Wear OS and a 1.2" OLED display. With Google Assistant, Maps, Wallet, Calendar, and Gmail, you can complete tasks while on the go. Additionally, Fitbit's tracking of exercise, heart rate, and sleep promote healthier living. The Google Pixel Watch has a Fast-Charging 300mAh battery. The battery supports up to 18 hours of battery life. The Google Pixel Watch comes in three colors: Polished Silver, Matte Black, and Champagne Gold. The Pixel Watch is 41mm in width and 12.3mm in depth. The Google Pixel Watch uses a USB-C cable Wireless Charger (which comes in the box). It also uses a USB-C charging cable. Wireless Charging/Fast Charging is also supported. Fitbit powers health and fitness Utilize Fitbit fitness tracking to keep track of your activities, calories burnt, and more. Additionally, monitor your heart rate and learn more about your sleep. Even your heart rhythm can be monitored with the built-in ECG. It was made by Google. developed by you. It's simple to obtain assistance at a look, thanks to the device's lovely, round, domed shape, scratch-resistant Corning® Gorilla® Glass, and the new Wear OS by Google interface. Google's finest results are always available. Time can be saved by using apps like Google Wallet for contactless purchases, Maps turn-by-turn directions, and Calendar event reminders. Your gadgets are all flawlessly synchronized. For even more assistance, the Google Pixel Watch, phones, and earbuds collaborate. Additionally, Fast Pair makes it simple to link devices together. You may listen to music while on the go with Pixel Buds. Even your Nest gadgets can be managed via your watch. I believe that in future ups and downs will likewise be experienced by smartwatches. Visual components will develop quickly and possibly become as widespread as clothing and footwear. The world of wearable technology may change as a result of energy harvesting, such as the ability to run equipment on solar power or transform body heat and movement into raw electricity.

9 Oct 2023
Global News

NASA Makes Groundbreaking Progress in Solid-State Battery Development Which May Revolutionize Energy Storage

NASA researchers at the SABERS (Solid-state Architecture Batteries for Enhanced Rechargeability and Safety) project have achieved a major breakthrough in battery technology, potentially revolutionizing energy storage. Their experimental solid-state battery packs have shown promising results, outperforming traditional lithium-ion batteries and offering the possibility of doubling or even tripling energy output. Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electric vehicles, are prone to overheating, fire hazards, and gradual loss of charge over time due to the presence of liquids. In contrast, the SABERS project focuses on developing solid-state batteries that eliminate these drawbacks. By stacking sulfur and selenium cells directly on top of each other without casings, the SABERS team has achieved significant weight savings. Not only does this design reduce the battery's weight by 30 to 40 percent, but it also enables the storage of double or triple the energy capacity compared to state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries. The implications of this breakthrough extend beyond electric vehicles. Sustainable aviation, in particular, stands to benefit from the development of these high-performance batteries. As air travel contributes around 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions, battery-powered flight could help mitigate carbon emissions from jet fuel. NASA's collaboration with Georgia Tech has provided valuable insights into the mechanics and practical aspects of these solid-state batteries. The project has met its energy and safety targets while demonstrating the ability to operate under realistic conditions. With the potential to revolutionize energy storage and power a wide range of applications, NASA's solid-state battery breakthrough represents a significant step forward in sustainable technology. As further research and development continue, the possibilities for a greener and more energy-efficient future are within reach.

3 Oct 2023
Global News

New Striking Discovery in the Orion Nebula

The Universe indeed is full of unanswered questions. Messier 42, the Orion Nebula, which is situated south of Orion's belt, is one of the brightest nebulae in the night sky. —the nebula is a treasure trove for astronomers studying the formation and early evolution of stars. A new astronomical category may have been introduced with the discovery of dozens of planet-sized objects in the Orion Nebula. The Jupiter-mass binary objects, termed as Jumbos, are free-floating objects that can be seen in stunning photos acquired by the James Webb satellite telescope. The objects violate the traditional definition of a planet because they are not in an orbit around a parent star, despite the fact that they are too small to be stars. The Jumbos have infernal surface temperatures of around 1,000C and are just about 1 million years old, or babies in cosmic terms. However, in the absence of a host star, they will swiftly cool and will briefly experience temperatures that are suitable for life before turning exceedingly cold. They are not anticipated to be a major hope for harboring extraterrestrial life, though, because even during their brief period of temperate climate, the surfaces of gas giants would not support liquid water. The University of Exeter's head of astrophysics, Prof. Matthew Bate, who was not involved in the study, said: " I don't know how to explain the numerous things they've observed. It appears that all of our current theories are incomplete. It appears that these [things] are being formed by a process that we haven't yet considered." This kind of discovery is made "pretty infrequently," Bates continued. "Many of us believed we understood star formation rather well ten years ago. We'll learn a lot from this conclusion, which is really very, very surprising."

3 Oct 2023
Global News

California Scientists Introduce Groundbreaking Fire-Safe Liquid Fuel

In a remarkable breakthrough, chemical engineers in California have developed a revolutionary liquid fuel that defies conventional flammability. This cutting-edge fuel, unveiled by scientists at the University of California Riverside, eliminates the risk of accidental fires during storage and transportation, presenting a potential game-changer in the fuel industry. The newly engineered fuel, which ignites solely through the application of electric current, does not react to flames. Traditional fuels, known for their volatility, often evaporate and ignite with ease, making them difficult to manage and control. However, this innovative solution allows for easy manipulation of flammability by simply removing the voltage. The key lies in understanding that when fuel combusts, it is not the liquid itself that burns, but rather the volatile fuel molecules above the liquid surface that come into contact with oxygen and flame. By controlling the vapor, the researchers have effectively gained control over whether the fuel burns or not. The base of this groundbreaking fuel is an organic ionic liquid, similar to table salt but with a lower melting point and low vapor pressure. By modifying the formula and replacing chlorine with perchlorate, the scientists achieved a liquid that resisted ignition from a cigarette lighter. The fuel only ignited when an application of voltage was followed by a lighter flame, which could be repeatedly turned on and off. While further testing and research are required before commercialization, the potential applications are extensive. This fire-safe fuel could revolutionize various industries, including transportation, by enhancing safety measures and preventing accidental fires. The team has already filed for a U.S. patent, paving the way for a future where safety and innovation go hand in hand.

30 Sep 2023
Global News

The Evolution of iPhone 15 Pro Max: Redefining Smartphone Innovation!

In the ever-evolving world of smartphones, Apple has once again raised the bar with its latest offering, the iPhone 15 Pro Max. While the iPhone 15 and 15 Plus have certainly caught up in terms of design with their Pro counterparts, it's the Pro Max variant that truly stands out with some remarkable improvements. In this exploration, we'll delve into the key features that make the iPhone 15 Pro Max a unique and exceptional device. New Design:  Thanks to a redesigned titanium body and a smaller display border, the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max are the lightest and most streamlined Pro iPhones yet. Apple has replaced the stainless steel with Grade 5 titanium, which is stronger and lighter and is fused to an interior framework made of aluminum. The iPhone 15 Pro Max is about 20g lighter than the model it replaces. Despite maintaining a 6.7-inch display size, the phone is smaller and easier to use due to the exceptionally tiny bezels. Upgradation in Camera :  The new periscope lens has a 5x zoom support, which is the largest enhancement. You can still take beautiful macro and ultra-wide landscape photos with it. In addition to supporting "ProRes video recording" (Apple ProRes provides multi-stream, real-time editing capability while offering professional image quality) straight to an external disk, the main camera sports a 48MP sensor and can switch between three focal lengths. Smart depth detection is also included in the iPhone 15 Pro.  About Action Button : The old mute switch you've been using since the invention of the iPhone is now history. The new Action button on the iPhone 15 Pro allows you to do more than just mute your phone. You may customize it to run shortcuts, take photos, record sounds, or start your favorite apps. You can still use it to mute your phone, of course, but it's no longer as simple as turning a switch. Press and hold the button once more until you hear a buzz. Other actions like opening the camera, initiating a voice recording, activating an accessibility feature like the magnifier or flashlight, or launching a shortcut can also be programmed for the button. USB Type-C:  On all iPhone 15 models, Apple has finally replaced the Lightning port with USB-C. However, you get a lightning-fast USB 3 connection with the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max that can transport data at up to 10 Gbps. You no longer need to bring a spare Lightning cord around thanks to USB Type-C. Again, Apple succeeded before setting fire to the rain. When we all assumed the iPhone had peaked, the iPhone 15 series was unexpectedly released. Of course, the internet's leaking stream gave us a pretty clear indication of what to anticipate. Now definately Iphone 15 Pro Max has setted bars to unmatched tendencies for it's supereme performance.

15 Sep 2023
Global News

From Trash to Treasure: Scientists Transform Plastic Waste into Soap!

In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists at Virginia Tech have found a way to convert plastic waste into soap, offering a glimmer of hope in the battle against plastic pollution. Guoliang Liu, a researcher at the university, stumbled upon the innovative idea during a winter evening by a fireplace. Inspired by the combustion process of wood, Liu wondered if a similar approach could be used to break down polyethylene, one of the most common plastics, into shorter fatty acid chains suitable for soap production. With the assistance of two Ph.D. chemistry students, Liu built a laboratory oven and conducted temperature-gradient thermolysis experiments. The results were astounding. The researchers successfully obtained "short-chain polyethylene" from the process, which served as the vital ingredient for creating soap. By incorporating additional steps, including saponification, the team successfully produced the world's first soap made from plastic waste. This breakthrough offers a promising solution for upcycling low-value plastic waste into high-value commodities like soap and detergents. The researchers emphasized that their method does not require complex procedures or novel catalysts, making it a cost-effective and efficient approach to plastic recycling. The implications of this discovery extend beyond soap production. It opens the door to more creative designs and procedures for plastic upcycling, potentially revolutionizing the recycling industry. With plastic pollution posing a significant environmental threat, this breakthrough from Virginia Tech brings a ray of hope and inspires further efforts to tackle the global plastic waste crisis.

17 Aug 2023
Global News

Canadian Eco-Warrior Plants Over 370,000 Trees in Just 3 Summers, Inspiring a Green Revolution Nationwide

Leslie Dart, a young woman from Canada's Saskatchewan Province, has planted an astounding 372,290 trees over the past three summers, inspiring many others to follow in her footsteps. Despite not having a career in forestry, Leslie took on tree-planting as a summer job for university students. This kind of tree-planting is mandated by certain provincial laws to be done in conjunction with logging. Paid volunteers like Leslie are responsible for replanting every tree that's logged for Canada's timber industry. Leslie's work involves using a spade to dig into the ground, levering out the dirt, dropping in a seedling, tamping it down with her boot, and moving on to the next one. She sometimes works for up to 15 hours a day, in diverse locations like desolate areas scarred by wildfires, humid logged forests filled with overgrowth, and swarming with mosquitoes. Despite the challenging conditions, Leslie finds the work deeply rewarding and has come back year after year to volunteer. Leslie's dedication to reforestation has garnered her well-deserved attention on social media, where she has posted videos of herself planting trees. One such video on TikTok went viral, garnering over 8.7 million views. Leslie's inspiring work has also been praised by veteran planters like Kenny Chaplin, who believes that every Canadian parent should send their child out tree-planting to learn responsibility, work ethic, and earn some money. Leslie's amazing contribution to reforestation in Canada is a testament to the power of individual action in addressing environmental challenges. It's a reminder that each one of us can make a positive impact on the environment, no matter how small.

5 Aug 2023
Global News

Revolutionary EV-Charging Road Unveiled in Sweden: Powering Electric Vehicles on the Move

Sweden has made a significant step towards achieving its goal of being a carbon-neutral country by 2045 with the launch of its first electric vehicle (EV) charging road. The project, which is the first of its kind in the country, will allow EVs to charge their batteries as they drive along a 2-kilometer stretch of road. The innovative technology, known as an “electric road system,” involves embedding a series of conductive rails into the surface of the road. As EVs equipped with a compatible receiver drive over the rails, they will receive a steady supply of electricity to power their batteries. In addition, the system is designed to automatically bill drivers for the amount of electricity used. The EV charging road, which is located near the airport in the city of Visby on the island of Gotland, has been developed in partnership between the Swedish Transport Administration and the energy company, Vattenfall. The project is part of a larger initiative to reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions from the transportation sector. The electric road system is expected to benefit both drivers and the environment. While EV owners will no longer need to worry about charging their cars before or after a long journey, the technology will also help to reduce air pollution by encouraging the use of electric vehicles. Sweden’s EV charging road is just the latest example of the country’s commitment to sustainable transportation. With plans to phase out all fossil fuel vehicles by 2030, the project serves as a blueprint for other countries looking to transition to a more sustainable future.

4 May 2023
Global News

Revolutionary Microbe Eats CO2 at Record Speeds, Offering Hope in the Fight Against Climate Change

A newly discovered volcanic microbe has been found to consume carbon dioxide (CO2) at an unprecedented rate, providing hope for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. The microbe, called Metallosphaera sedula, was discovered in a geothermal area in Italy and can consume CO2 at a rate up to twice as fast as other known microbes.   Researchers from the University of Utah and the University of Padua in Italy discovered that Metallosphaera sedula uses a unique pathway to convert CO2 into cell mass, making it an efficient carbon sink. The microbe's ability to consume CO2 quickly suggests that it could be used to remove large amounts of the gas from the atmosphere and store it in the form of biomass.   The discovery of Metallosphaera sedula is significant because it offers a potential solution to the problem of greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon capture and storage technologies are expensive and often impractical, but the use of microbes like Metallosphaera sedula could provide a more sustainable and cost-effective solution.   The researchers caution that further study is needed to fully understand the microbe's potential and how it could be used in practical applications. However, the discovery of Metallosphaera sedula provides hope for a more sustainable future and a way to combat the effects of climate change.   The study has been published in the journal Nature Communications and has received widespread attention in the scientific community. The discovery of Metallosphaera sedula is a reminder that nature still has many secrets to reveal, and that the solutions to some of our most pressing problems may be found in the most unexpected places.

2 May 2023
Global News

Oceanic Victory: $20 Billion Pledged to Save Our Oceans!

The 2023 Our Ocean Conference, held in Panama, has raised an impressive $20 billion in funding to support ocean conservation efforts around the world. Participants made 341 commitments including funding for expanding and improving marine protected areas and biodiversity corridors.  The conference, which brought together leaders and experts from across the globe, focused on a range of issues related to ocean health, including plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Previous Our Ocean conferences have generated more than 1,800 commitments worth approximately $108 billion. The $20 billion in funding commitments represents a major win for ocean conservation efforts and will go a long way toward protecting the world's oceans and the millions of species that call them home. The conference also provided an opportunity for leaders to share knowledge and best practices, and to collaborate on solutions to the complex challenges facing our oceans. The conference was a reminder of the urgent need for action to address the many threats facing our oceans. With plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change all taking a toll on ocean health, the need for bold and decisive action has never been greater. Moving forward, it will be important to ensure that the funding commitments made at the conference are used effectively and efficiently. By working together and continuing to prioritize ocean conservation, we can protect one of our planet's most precious resources and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

31 Mar 2023
Global News

Full Steam Ahead: Switzerland's World-First 'Smart Track' to Harness Solar Energy Between Railway Tracks

Switzerland is set to become the first country in the world to install solar panels between railway tracks. This innovative project aims to harness the power of the sun to provide renewable energy for the country's railway system. The startup called Sun-Ways is waiting for a sign-off from the Federal Office of Transport to start installing their panels between the tracks near Buttes Station in the west of the country. It consists of a series of solar panels that will be installed between the tracks, utilizing the space that is currently unused. The panels will be connected to the electricity grid and will provide power for the trains as well as for nearby communities. The project is part of a broader effort to transition Switzerland's transportation system to renewable energy sources, reducing the country's carbon footprint and promoting sustainability. With the Swiss national railway network stretching beyond 2,000 miles of track, estimates place the amount of power generation at potentially beyond 1 terawatt hour or 2% of the entire gross annual consumption The project is a testament to Switzerland's commitment to sustainability and innovation, and it offers hope for a more sustainable future for all. By harnessing the power of the sun and utilizing unused space, Sun-Ways demonstrates the potential for creative solutions to complex environmental challenges.

29 Mar 2023
Global News

A City of Dreams: Unveiling the Iconic Landmark at the Heart of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is about to make history with the launch of the world's largest modern "downtown" project, known as the "Murabba." Led by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, the project aims to revolutionize city living with its sustainable design, green spaces, and innovative technologies.  Set to create over 334,000 jobs, provide housing for 104,000 families, and offer more than 80 entertainment and culture venues, the Murabba is sure to become a game-changer for the region's non-oil GDP, with estimates of up to 180 billion Riyals.  With an iconic museum, technology and design university, and immersive theatre among its many attractions, the Murabba is set to redefine the future of urban living. It is set to be situated at the intersection of King Salman and King Khalid roads, providing easy access to hundreds of thousands of residents. Additionally, the project will be only a 20-minute drive from the airport, making it accessible for tourists and international visitors. One of the most exciting features of the Murabba project is the “Mukaab,” an exceptional iconic landmark. The Mukaab will be one of the largest built structures in the world, standing 400m high, 400m wide, and 400m long. Its design includes first-of-its-kind facilities, showcasing the latest innovative technologies, and will be a must-see destination for tourists and locals alike. The Murabba project is expected to be completed in 2030, with the company behind its development focused on delivering a world-class, modern city center that provides a sustainable living for its residents.  This announcement is not just significant for Saudi Arabia, but it is a major milestone for the entire region, as it demonstrates the country's commitment to progress and development. The Murabba project is set to create a new benchmark for modern living, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in city design and innovation.

7 Mar 2023
Global News

Protecting Our Pollinators: World's First Robotic Beehive to Combat the Bee Crisis

Beewise, the climate tech, AI-powered robotics company, has taken a significant step forward in its mission to save bees with the release of its newly designed BeeHome 4. This sustainable solution for supporting bee colonies for pollinating crops is a significant breakthrough in protecting the vital pollinators on our planet. The new design features of BeeHome 4 make it more mobile and efficient for farmers to care for millions of bees, and it accommodates standard bee hive frames, making it compatible with existing beekeeping workflows. Additionally, the automated robotic system detects and responds to threats in real-time, protecting the bees from fatal threats like pesticides and pests. The impact of BeeHome 4 has been significant. Beekeepers have reported a reduction of bee mortality by 80% compared to traditional beehives, leading to increased crop yields of at least 50%. The solution also reduces manual labor needs by approximately 90%, solving skilled labor shortages. With climate change and other threats causing bee colony losses as high as 30% each year, the BeeHome 4 represents an essential solution to help combat this detrimental trend. The release of this product marks a significant achievement in the quest to save bees and protect the future of our planet's ecosystem. Beewise has developed a sustainable solution that provides advanced hardware for bees in the field and software for beekeepers and growers to manage operations from their desk or mobile phone. The BeeHome 4 not only protects and defends bees but also helps them thrive and flourish, reversing the trend of colony collapse.

20 Feb 2023
Global News

Harvesting the Sun: Revolutionary Technology Combines Solar Power and Agriculture for a Sustainable Future

Scientific advancements are giving rise to unimaginable prospects like farmers being able to generate solar energy and crops at the same time. Not only that, farmers can attain better yields and more energy could be achieved with the two operations separately. Researchers working in techno-agriculture have discovered that by covering crops with translucent solar panel canopies, they can separate the light that fuels energy production from the light that promotes photosynthesis in plants. Our sun's many wavelengths of light have various effects on Earth's biological systems. The blue spectrum of sunlight, for instance, is what life utilizes to recognize the daytime and causes significant hormonal changes in animals and plants that change their behavior from being passive to active. On the other end, plants prefer to employ red light to convert carbon dioxide into sugars. Red light doesn't get as hot as blue light, hence plants exposed to red light spectra during growth exhibit less heat stress than those exposed to blue light. In light of this, assistant professor Majdi Abou Najm of the University of California, Davis, developed organic solar panels constructed of translucent material that absorb blue light to produce power but let the red light with its longer wavelengths pass through to the crops below. Despite having a third less yield due to decreased sunlight, the crops with filtered light only produced half as many heat-stressed or "poor" tomatoes as the uncovered plot. The final picture turns out to be quite profitable when the electricity and water savings are taken into account. Since there is no need to alternate rows of panels or deprive plants of the sun's nourishing beams, Abou Najm sees his transparent solar canopies as the logical next step in this practice.

23 Jan 2023
Global News

This De-printer Sucks Ink From Printed Paper

Climate change is real. The world is becoming less inhabitable with each passing day. Amidst all this, it's our duty to make efforts to conserve our environment. One such example is of the De-printer — yes, you heard it right.  De-printer, as the name suggests is not a usual printer; it's a new innovation developed by an Israeli firm, Reep Technologies.  To see what it really does, you just have to put an already printed paper into the tray and you'd see the De-printer stripping off all the ink with the help of laser and giving out a shiny clean sheet on the other side — as if it was never printed. The best part is you can use the same paper up to 10 times. The process makes printed paper reusable, or, re-printable, to be accurate.  The parent company believes that its technology will help save the environment by reducing paper consumption, which in return will minimize deforestation. They have coined a new term for this — circular printing.  We should keep in mind that the paper industry depends on mass deforestation, and to have the desirable crystal clear white sheet, you require a lot of water, which consumes a lot of energy, and that emits greenhouse gases.  De-printing technology seems like a godsend gift in the times we are living in. Let's hope it is adopted by everyone in the market in a mission to save mother Earth! 

29 Dec 2022
Global News

Research Shows Dung Beetle Adapt to Climate Change

Climate is real, and we humans are facing the wrath of it. We are ever-changing and adapting according to the surrounding we live in. But, do you know that dung beetles can do the same too?  A recent study by researcher Kimberly S. Sheldon has found that dung beetles protect their offspring amid temperature changes by controlling the internal temperature of their brood balls. Dung beetles are insects that are known for rolling dung into balls and using it as a food source and a place to lay their eggs. Sheldon's research, which was published in the journal Science Advances, focused on how dung beetles regulate the temperature of their brood balls in response to changes in the external environment. The study found that dung beetles are able to maintain a consistent and optimal temperature for their offspring by adjusting the humidity within the brood balls. The findings of Sheldon's study have significant implications for our understanding of how insects adapt to their environment and protect their offspring. It also highlights the importance of understanding the role that insects play in ecosystems and the potential consequences of climate change on their survival. Sheldon's research on dung beetles adds to our knowledge of the complex behaviors and adaptations of these insects and the ways in which they are able to protect their offspring in the face of environmental challenges.

16 Dec 2022
Global News

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Amitav Ghosh Wins Prestigious Erasmus Prize: A Voice for Climate Justice

Amitav Ghosh, one of India’s most acclaimed authors, has added another feather to his literary cap. He has been awarded the Erasmus Prize 2024, a prestigious recognition presented by the Netherlands-based Praemium Erasmianum Foundation, for his profound contributions to literature and his ability to highlight the intricate connections between climate change and humanity.This recognition is particularly significant as it places Ghosh among global intellectuals who have made exceptional contributions to the humanities, social sciences, or the arts. The prize committee, in its statement, praised Ghosh for delving deeply into the existential threat of climate change, a challenge that often escapes the realm of imagination, and offering hope through his writing.Erasmus Prize: A Symbol of ExcellenceThe Erasmus Prize, which includes a monetary award of €150,000, is annually bestowed upon individuals or institutions whose work fosters a deeper understanding of society and culture. It will be presented to Ghosh by Dutch King Willem-Alexander later this year. Ghosh’s receipt of this honor follows a distinguished list of previous laureates who have advanced human knowledge and creativity.Weaving Climate Realities into FictionAmitav Ghosh’s literary genius lies in his ability to blend vivid storytelling with urgent environmental themes. Nature plays a central role in many of his works, becoming a character in its own right. In The Hungry Tide, Ghosh masterfully narrates the story of the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, and the devastating impact of rising sea levels on this fragile ecosystem.Through his exploration of the Sundarbans, Ghosh captures not only the tangible consequences of climate change but also the relationship between humans and nature in the Indian subcontinent. His portrayal extends beyond ecological collapse, delving into how these changes affect cultural and historical narratives.Challenging the Great DerangementIn his acclaimed non-fiction work, The Great Derangement, Ghosh confronts readers with an uncomfortable truth: climate change cannot be understood in isolation but must be viewed through the lens of geopolitics, war, and trade. By examining the historical forces that have shaped our world, he emphasizes the need for a collective reimagining of humanity’s relationship with the environment.Similarly, in The Nutmeg’s Curse, Ghosh explores the current ecological crisis through a historical perspective, tracing its roots to a colonial mindset that reduced the Earth to a mere resource for exploitation. His narrative challenges the anthropocentric worldview and calls for a new humanism—one that blurs the boundaries between humanity and nature.Source: Google ImagesA Literary Legacy of ActivismBorn in Kolkata in 1956, Amitav Ghosh has carved a unique niche in the literary world. His Ibis trilogy, set against the backdrop of the opium wars and colonialism, showcases how human history is deeply intertwined with ecological and economic systems.Ghosh’s works have been instrumental in bringing global attention to the pressing issue of climate change. The Erasmus Prize committee aptly described his writing as creating "space for hope," a sentiment that is essential for inspiring collective action against environmental crises.Recognitions and AccoladesAt 68, Ghosh’s illustrious career is decorated with numerous awards and honors. He received the Jnanpith Award in 2018, India’s highest literary accolade, and has been celebrated internationally for his contributions to literature. In 2019, he was conferred an honorary doctorate by Maastricht University and was named one of the most influential global thinkers by Foreign Policy magazine.The Erasmus Prize is a tribute to Ghosh’s enduring impact on literature and society.. It acknowledges his ability to transform abstract and overwhelming global crises into stories that resonate deeply with readers, urging them to rethink their relationship with the world around them.A Call to Action Through LiteratureAmitav Ghosh’s writing serves as a beacon of hope and a call to action. By bridging the gap between historical narratives and contemporary challenges, he has opened the door for a more empathetic and interconnected understanding of climate change.In a world increasingly affected by environmental disasters, Ghosh’s work is not just literature—it’s a roadmap for survival. His recognition with the Erasmus Prize solidifies his place as a literary giant and an advocate for climate justice.

27 Nov 2024
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Goodbye Diesel: India’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train is Set to Hit the Tracks!

With millions of passengers, the Indian Railways network is among the biggest in the world. For the comfort of its passengers, Indian Railways is also launching new trains and modernizing its existing coaches and trains. An excellent illustration of this is the Vande Bharat Express trains. Furthermore, Railways now intends to launch a revolutionary train that runs without the need for energy or diesel. Soon, this "water-powered" train will be able to travel on railroads. Here are the forthcoming hydrogen train's routes, top speed, and special characteristics.Train Powered by Hydrogen~Let's Avoid The Smoking Engines For Better Future ~ (Source: Google Images) When it comes to the development of the Indian Railways, like in other nations, it started with steam engines before switching to coal. The train engines were switched to diesel, a fossil fuel that produces electricity but also emits pollutants. Electricity, which is also produced by burning coal, powers modern trains. Amidst these developments, an important turning point for India was reached when a train powered by water was introduced, ushering in a new era.The hydrogen-powered train operates differently from conventional diesel or electric engines by using hydrogen fuel cells to produce the electricity needed to move. When hydrogen combines with oxygen in these cells, it creates electricity without emitting pollutants, making this train one of the most eco-friendly travel options. With no emissions and minimal noise, it offers passengers a cleaner and more peaceful journey.The hydrogen-powered train is set to begin its trial run on the 90-kilometer Jind-Sonipat route in Haryana. This inaugural journey will highlight the train’s impressive capabilities, reaching speeds of up to 140 km/h and demonstrating its efficiency as a fast, eco-friendly mode of transportation.      Hydro-Driven Technology For The Save ! (Source: Google Images) The hydrogen-powered train marks a major advancement for Indian Railways, combining sustainability with modernization. By replacing fossil fuels with clean hydrogen fuel cells, it offers an eco-friendly, quiet, and efficient travel experience. As trial runs on the Jind-Sonipat route begin, this initiative could set a new standard for green transportation across India’s rail network.

15 Nov 2024
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A Sky-High Spectacle! Guinness Records Shattered at India’s Biggest Drone Show

During the Amaravati Drone Summit 2024, Andhra Pradesh hosted the biggest drone show in India, which caused the skies over Punnami Ghat to light up spectacularly. Thousands of people who gathered along the banks of the Krishna River saw the spectacle, which featured 5,500 drones in the air and set five Guinness World Records.  The national flag, an airplane, and a picture of Lord Buddha were among the creations that were displayed in the sky during the drone show. Details of the Amaravati Drone Summit ~ A Visual Treat Ahead (Source: Google Images) The two-day Amaravati Drone Summit included a hackathon, exhibitions, and panel talks on the revolutionary possibilities of drones in crisis management, infrastructure, and agriculture in addition to the record-breaking drone display.  Up to 8,000 people could watch from five designated viewing spots during the event, which also featured cultural events and a laser show. To ensure the greatest reach, the show was live-streamed and LED screens were positioned across Vijayawada.  In attendance, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu spoke about his pride in and aspirations for the state's drone sector. The future is floating just above us, and it looks bright! This is the twilight that signaled the beginning of the drone age in Andhra Pradesh, he said.However, the event's purpose went beyond simple entertainment; it intended to educate and motivate the audience, particularly the youngsters, about the possibilities of drone technology. The event was the biggest of its sort ever organized in India, according to S. Suresh Kumar, Principal Secretary for Investments and Infrastructure.  The drone expo provided many students with a rare chance to observe the possible uses of drones in industries including infrastructure, security, and agriculture. "I have never seen so many drones in one location before," said Srikar, an engineering student, expressing his delight. The drone event, which featured a variety of drones, was quite eye-opening.‘’This evening, I joined my people of Amaravati to watch a brilliant drone show that made five Guinness World Records. I congratulate all the organizers and participants for their talented performances and for making this event a grand success.'' ~ N Chandrababu Naidu Gazing Ahead  ~ The event at Punnami Ghat, India's largest drone expo, was a major turning point for the state of Andhra Pradesh in addition to providing attendees with an experience they won't soon forget. The Amaravati Drone Summit gains credibility from its Guinness World Record accreditation, which also establishes a high bar for similar events in the future. Given the increasing use of drones in a range of fields, including agriculture and crisis management, this historic occurrence has brought attention to the significance of investing in drone technology going forward.

11 Nov 2024
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Teen Genius Breaks Guinness World Record with Speedy Custom-Built Drone

At just 17 years old, Mehar Singh has captured global attention by breaking the Guinness World Record for the fastest 100-meter ascent by a quadcopter. His custom-engineered drone achieved this incredible feat in a breathtaking 0.91 seconds, setting a new benchmark in the fast-evolving world of drone technology. This remarkable accomplishment highlights Mehar’s technical skills and his passion for working on drones.A Passion Ingnited Early OnMehar’s journey to this achievement has been marked by curiosity, persistence, and his commitment to innovation. His fascination with drones began in the 8th grade, and his interest in the field has only grown stronger over time. Driven by a desire to explore the limits of drone capabilities, Mehar dedicated months to developing a drone with unprecedented vertical acceleration. Speaking to the Times of India, Mehar shared “I’ve always been fascinated by the idea of pushing the limits of what drones could do, but breaking a world record wasn’t just about the end result; it was about the process. I wanted to prove that current technology could achieve something extraordinary, but the path to get there was filled with challenges.”The road to success was anything but easy for Mehar. His project involved designing, testing, and refining multiple drone prototypes. Each step was a learning experience, filled with trials that tested his resolve and creativity.Mehar recalled that there were moments when he felt like he was chasing an impossible dream. He went through countless designs, many of which failed during testing. Some drones crashed so badly that he had no choice but to go back to the drawing board and start from scratch. However, each crash, while a setback, also sparked new ideas and innovations.Despite these setbacks, Mehar remained undeterred. He poured his energy into creating a drone that was not only fast but also aerodynamically optimized. He spent countless hours on CAD software, meticulously designing and tweaking each component. The goal was to make the drone as streamlined as possible, which led him to shape it like a rocket. He said that the design wasn't just about aesthetics; it was about reducing drag and maximizing speed.From Failure to FlightMehar’s dedication and hard work paid off spectacularly. Every failure taught him valuable lessons, forcing him to think creatively and pay attention to even the smallest details, from the materials used to the weight of the drone. “The process was grueling, but it was also incredibly rewarding to see my ideas take flight—literally,” he said.Mehar’s record-breaking achievement is more than just a personal triumph; it has significant implications for the future of drone technology. Mehar mused that the possibilities were endless and that high-speed vertical acceleration could revolutionize everything from emergency response to space exploration. He stated that it wasn’t just about setting a record; it was about opening doors to new innovations and applications.His groundbreaking work has already started to inspire others in the drone community and beyond. Speaking to TOI, he expressed his hope that this achievement would encourage other young innovators to push their own boundaries. "Technology is advancing rapidly, and there’s so much potential waiting to be unlocked. I’m excited to see where we can go from here," he added.

30 Aug 2024
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India's New Deep-Sea Guardian: INS Arighat Commissioned Into Indian Navy

In a significant boost to India's maritime security and strategic nuclear deterrence, the Indian Navy has commissioned its second nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Arighat, at Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. As an upgraded version of the INS Arihant, INS Arighat represents a critical step forward in enhancing India's naval capabilities. It marks a major milestone in the nation’s nuclear submarine program.A New Era of Strategic DeterrenceINS Arighat is poised to play a pivotal role in India's defense strategy. Armed with K-15 ballistic missiles, which have a range of 750 kilometers, the submarine significantly strengthens the Indian Navy's arsenal. The K-15 missiles, capable of being equipped with strategic nuclear warheads, provide India with a formidable second-strike capability enhancing its ability to respond to nuclear threats.Advanced Capabilities and FeaturesINS Arighat is not just another addition to the Indian Navy but a sophisticated and state-of-the-art asset. It is powered by an 83 MW pressurized light-water reactor, which allows it to remain submerged for extended periods, providing a significant tactical advantage over conventional submarines. This endurance ensures that the submarine can operate undetected for months.Measuring 112 meters in length and displacing 6,000 tonnes, INS Arighat is equipped with four missile launch tubes. One of the standout features of INS Arighat is its advanced stealth technology. The submarine is equipped with state-of-the-art sonar systems, quiet propulsion mechanisms, and cutting-edge stealth features that allow it to operate undetected beneath the ocean’s surface. This stealth capability is crucial for modern naval operations, enabling the submarine to carry out missions with precision and secrecy. The ability to remain invisible to enemy detection systems not only increases its survivability but also ensures that it can deliver a swift and decisive response to any threat.(Source: Google Images)INS Arighat is the second submarine of the Arihant-class, following its predecessor INS Arihant, which was commissioned in 2016. Both submarines are part of India's ambitious plan to build a fleet of four SSBNs (Ship, Submersible, Ballistic, Nuclear), with two more, currently known as S4 and S4*, still under construction. This fleet is central to India’s strategy of maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent and ensuring the security of its maritime interests.The submarine's name, "Arighat," is derived from an ancient Sanskrit term meaning ‘destroyer of enemies,’ symbolizing its purpose and India’s resolve to protect its sovereignty and security.According to reports, INS Arighat will operate under the Strategic Forces Command, a specialized branch responsible for managing India's strategic nuclear arsenal. The successful induction of INS Arighat into the Indian Navy marks a new chapter in India’s maritime history, showcasing the nation’s technological prowess and  commitment to safeguarding its interests. As India looks to the future, the continued development and deployment of advanced submarines like INS Arighat will be crucial in maintaining a strong and secure maritime presence.

29 Aug 2024
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India’s Quantum Leap: Launching the Nation’s First Quantum Computer!

India is on the verge of a technological revolution with the upcoming launch of its first quantum computer. This major milestone is part of the National Quantum Mission (NQM), a strategic effort to place India at the leading edge of quantum technology advancement. With a revised budget of nearly ₹6,000 crore, the mission is now gathering momentum, focusing on building a robust ecosystem for quantum research and development.The National Quantum Mission: An OverviewThe National Quantum Mission, led by Ajai Chowdhry, Co-founder of HCL and Chairman of the Mission Governing Board, has outlined an ambitious plan to accelerate India’s quantum capabilities. After several years of limited progress, the mission has been revitalized with new funding and a clear direction. A significant portion of this budget is earmarked for the development of a quantum computer, a groundbreaking technology that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations far beyond the capabilities of classical computers.In an exclusive interview with BusinessLine, Chowdhry detailed how the mission plans to utilize its funds. Key initiatives include setting up a grant program to support startups with funding between ₹10-50 crore and establishing four Section 8 companies dedicated to advancing quantum technologies in computing, communication, measurement, and sensing. These companies will operate under the guidance of premier institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), ensuring that the mission benefits from top-tier academic and research support.Launching India's First Quantum ComputerOne of the mission's most significant achievements will be the launch of India’s first quantum computer, capable of achieving computation of 6 qubits, in the coming months. This quantum computer is a product of the collaborative efforts of several prestigious institutions, led by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), under the Department of Science and Technology’s "Pre NQM" program known as Quest.Quantum computers are a revolutionary advancement, utilizing quantum bits or qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike classical bits that are binary. This allows quantum computers to process information at unprecedented speeds, making them ideal for complex computations in fields such as cryptography, material science, and large-scale data analysis.Chowdhry envisions a future where India’s quantum computers could scale from the initial 6 qubits to 20-50 qubits within the next three years, and further to 50-100 qubits in five years. The ultimate goal is to develop a quantum computer with a capacity of 1,000 qubits within the next decade, positioning India alongside global leaders in quantum computing.A Quantum Leap for India (Source:Google Images)Quantum Security and Global CompetitivenessChowdhry underscores the importance of India’s self-reliance in quantum technology, especially in the face of potential security threats. Highlighting China's significant state investment in quantum computing, Chowdhry notes the risks posed by foreign advancements in this domain. With quantum computing capabilities, adversaries could potentially target critical infrastructure, such as electrical grids and financial systems, thus making it imperative for India to develop its own robust quantum capabilities.Furthermore, the mission aims to advance quantum communication technologies, an area where India has already seen commercial success. Several Indian startups are actively developing quantum communication products for defense and other sectors.A New Dawn for Quantum StartupsRecognizing the capital-intensive nature of quantum technology development, the mission is poised to introduce India’s most comprehensive grant program for deep-tech startups. Unlike the typical government grants of ₹10-50 lakh, the mission is considering grants of ₹10-25 crore to meet the substantial financial demands of developing quantum products and solutions. This initiative is expected to spur innovation and attract top talent to India's burgeoning quantum ecosystem.As India prepares to launch its first quantum computer and roll out a series of initiatives under the National Quantum Mission, the country is not only aiming to achieve technological independence but also to emerge as a leader in the next frontier of computing.

26 Aug 2024
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5-year-old Jordan Marotta becomes the youngest ever to receive a bionic arm!

Jordan Marotta, a five-year-old kid who was born without a hand, is the youngest person to ever receive a bionic limb. When Jordan Marotta received his Iron Man-themed "Hero Arm" prosthetic last week, he was overcome with "pure joy." Just a few hours later, he was able to speed around on his scooter while gripping the handlebars with the prosthetic's lifelike grip. Jordan remarked, "It's cool and really fun." "I enjoy manipulating my hand to open and close." When Jordan's mother Ashley Marotta began to wonder why his hand had not "grown back," she contacted Open Bionics, the company that manufactures the prosthetics. They let Jordan test out one arm to see if he could utilize it, but they informed her that he was probably too young to acquire one of their mechanical limbs. They later agreed to fit him at their headquarters in nearby New York City after this successful trial, two years earlier than typical children. About Open Bionics ~  According to its description, Open Bionics is the only business in the world producing multi-articulating hands that are lightweight and small enough for kids as young as Jordan. Thanks to a long-standing partnership with The Walt Disney Company, it is also the only business to build bionic limbs from the Marvel, Star Wars, and Disney universes. Open Bionics develops medical devices that enhance the human body. Open Bionics grew out of the Open Hand project created by Joel Gibbard after studying robotics at the University of Plymouth. In late 2023, Open Bionics expanded its clinical presence in the United States, with clinics located in Denver, Los Angeles, Orlando, and New York City. Their first product is the 'Hero Arm' for people living with a below-elbow limb difference. Jordan Marotta before he got his new bionic arm  (Source: SWNS) The Development of Robotic Technologies is Quite Fascinating at the Moment ~ Though it appeared unreal just a few years ago, wearable robotic suits, extra limbs controlled by the brain, and wheelchairs driven by the mind are currently being actively developed. It significantly advances the goal of integrating humans and machines. Bionic limbs on a sci-fi level and creative prosthetic limb designs that don't resemble body parts are becoming more and more common. That may sound like a slightly unsettling concept to some people. Bionic implants and wearable robotics could be used to improve prostheses among other medical applications. Beyond that, however, wearable robots and bionics may improve people's abilities at work and increase output. Considering how quickly technology is developing, it's critical to utilize it to its full potential. “As soon as we left with Jordan’s Hero Arm, he was running around with so much confidence, trying to hail New York taxis,” said the mom. “You can’t even put a number on how amazing that is. It is worth its weight in gold. The first thing he wanted to do when he got home was ride his scooter—to finally hold on with two hands. Jordan Marotta with his new Iron Man Hero Arm ~  ( Source: Google Images)  A Little Back Story ~  During a hospital 20-week pregnancy exam, Ashley learned that Jordan was missing his left hand; the physicians were unable to identify any particular medical reason for this. Although she was first saddened by his prognosis, she found solace in the knowledge that other kids had prospered in such circumstances. No child is 'perfect,' yet you hear the saying 'ten fingers and ten toes' a lot, and you never truly get it until you have to. Fortunately, Ashley was able to look up and connect with many excellent resources, which she believes helped her get ready for his arrival.She felt relieved since she had watched numerous movies of other children who looked just like him. The trip might not be simple, but he would make it through. Ashley contacted UK-based Open Bionics as Jordan started to raise questions about his limb discrepancy, such as, "Mummy, how come I don't have two hands?" His mother had the guts to ask, "What's the worst that can happen? Given that we're in New York and they have a satellite office." Can we try it out with the prosthetist in person? For his age, Jordan is a bit larger than average. She thus effectively convinced them of his might. Ashley expressed gratitude to her health insurance for paying for the arm. Utilizing specialized sensors, the device converts muscle contractions into bionic hand movements. The majority of kids who receive Hero Arms are seven years old or older, but according to Jordan's superior intelligence and size for his age, it was simple to teach him how to operate the device early on. ''Turning Disabilities Into Superpowers''~ Open Bionics   

7 Jun 2024
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Revolutionizing Safety: How AI is Saving Lives From Landmines

Imagine a future where technology not only transforms lives but also saves them. AI is poised to revolutionize landmine removal efforts, promising to make the process faster, more efficient, and safer. Andro Mathewson of The HALO Trust, an NGO committed to clearing landmines, believes AI could be a game-changer in their mission. This groundbreaking technology offers the potential to save time, reduce costs, and most importantly, save lives. As we harness the power of AI, the dream of a landmine-free world becomes increasingly achievable, paving the way for safer, thriving communities. Landmines are an issue that affects almost 60 countries at the moment, and they are being demolished in other locations more quickly than they are being buried in combat zones like Ukraine. Landmines are inexpensive to make, have a lengthy explosive life, and require a lot of effort and time to locate and deactivate. They become particularly dangerous remnants of war because of this. At least 4710 persons were killed or injured by landmines and other unexploded devices in 2022; 85% of the casualties were civilians. Sadly, children made up half of these civilian casualties. DeskAId is an artificial intelligence tool created by Martin Jebens and his colleagues at the International Committee of the Red Cross. This tool locates potential landmine locations using satellite imagery. It accomplishes this by looking at the locations of highways, buildings, and medical facilities as well as examining landmines that have been discovered in previous conflicts. According to NewScientist research, the AI recognizes trends in the customary placement of landmines around these places and utilizes this information to anticipate where they would be planted in new areas. In a publication, the researchers stated that trials of their method are being considered for various regions and that it is currently being tested in Cambodia. An engineer carries out mine clearance work in Ukraine ~  (Source: Google Images)  AI has the potential to significantly enhance landmine removal efforts, according to Andro Mathewson of The HALO Trust, an NGO dedicated to landmine clearance. Mathewson emphasized that workers on the ground will always be needed for the final phase. "There is enormous potential for efficiency gains: saving time, saving money, and, hopefully, saving lives," Mathewson states. He highlights the hidden danger of landmines, which can be triggered by something as simple as a family crossing an old, gravel mine road. These devices, designed to destroy a 20-ton tank, can cause devastating damage to a personal car. Mathewson explains that obtaining information is the first step in clearing landmines. This data can come from verbal reports from locals, hand-drawn maps from witnesses, or precise military information on mine locations. Records of accidents' locations and times are also crucial. In some cases, like The HALO Trust's ongoing work in Cambodia, they use declassified US spy satellite photos from the 1980s to guide their efforts. With AI's promising advancements and the dedication of ground teams, the future of landmine removal looks brighter, potentially leading to safer communities worldwide.

4 Jun 2024
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Anand Mahindra Announces India's First Electric Air Taxi: A Revolution in Sustainable Transportation

India is on the brink of welcoming its first electric air taxi, marking a significant leap forward in the realm of sustainable transportation. Anand Mahindra, Chairman of the Mahindra Group, recently confirmed the exciting news on X. He shared images of the prototype developed by the ePlane Company, an initiative of the esteemed Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras. This innovative project has the potential to reshape urban mobility in India. Anand Mahindra's Vision Sharing his enthusiasm for the project, Anand Mahindra expressed his confidence in India's rapidly growing innovation ecosystem. He lauded the role of IIT Madras as a dynamic incubator of groundbreaking ideas. Through his official platform, Mahindra highlighted the transformative potential of the electric air taxi. He emphasized its role in positioning India as a global leader in technological innovation. The ePlane e200 The ePlane e200 is the brainchild of aerospace engineering professor Satya Chakravarthy and his student Pranjal Mehta. It is poised to redefine urban transportation in India. It has a remarkable travel range of 200 kilometers and a cruise speed of 160 kmph. This two-seater aircraft promises unparalleled efficiency and speed in intra-city commute and cargo transportation. Chakravarthy envisions the ePlane e200 as a solution to alleviate traffic congestion in cities, It offers a convenient and sustainable alternative to traditional road-based vehicles. India's Leap Towards Sustainable Mobility: India's first electric flying taxi prototype signifies a significant milestone in the country's journey towards sustainable mobility. With the support of visionary leaders like Anand Mahindra and pioneering institutions like IIT Madras, India is poised to lead the charge in electric air mobility. By harnessing cutting-edge technology and fostering innovation, India is paving the way for a greener and more efficient transportation landscape. As India gears up to launch its first electric air taxi, the future of urban transportation looks brighter than ever. With the ePlane e200 at the forefront of innovation, cities across India stand to benefit from reduced congestion, faster commute times, and cleaner air. The collaborative efforts of visionary leaders, academic institutions, and industry pioneers underscore India's commitment to shaping a sustainable future for generations to come. Get ready to soar into the future with India's electric air taxis – the sky's the limit!

14 May 2024
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Power Dressing for the Planet: CSIR's 'WAH Mondays' Initiative

New Delhi: Until today, several corporates have adopted the 'Thank God It's Friday' or 'Casual Friday' dress code. Employees skip formal clothing on Fridays and instead dress in semiformal, informal attire. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India's biggest civilian network of research institutes, has launched the 'WAH Mondays' campaign, with WAH enlarged to 'Wrinkles Acche Hai' (wrinkles are nice). The concept is to encourage individuals to wear unironed clothes to work every Monday as a symbolic protest against climate change. Dr. N Kalaiselvi, secretary of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and the first woman director general of CSIR, describes WAH Mondays as part of a bigger energy literacy effort. CSIR decided to contribute by wearing non-ironed clothes on Mondays. Ironing each set of clothes amounts to the emission of 200 g of carbon dioxide. So, by wearing non-ironed clothes, one can prevent the emission of carbon dioxide to the tune of 200 g," she said. The 'Wrinkles Acche Hain' campaign has been launched as part of the 'Swachhata Pakhwada' from May 1-15. As part of its larger initiative to save energy, CSIR is implementing a few standard operating procedures to reduce electricity consumption in all labs across the country, with an initial target of a 10 percent reduction of electricity charges at the workplace. These SOPs will be implemented during June-August 2024 as a pilot trial. Recently, the country's biggest climate clock was installed in the CSIR headquarters building in Delhi's Rafi Marg.  "This is CSIR's contribution to saving Mother Earth and the planet," Dr. Kalaiselvi said. Signifying Powerful Strike Towards Climate Change ~  Manufacturing Doubt: Is Climate Change Real? (Source: Google Image) One of the most alarming aspects of climate change is the uncertainty surrounding it all. You begin with the grand image of a warming planet, but as you zoom in, you see an increasing number of climatic, geological, and biological systems interacting with one another—a complexity beyond human comprehension. We are discussing a dilemma that affects every organism and every square inch of the globe. Renewable energy sources such as water, geothermal, wind, and sun are available in every country, but their potential has yet to be completely realized. Currently, renewables account for over 30% of global electricity. By 2050, renewable energy can and should account for 90% of global electricity generation. The planet is expected to add as much renewable electricity in the next five years as it has in the previous 20. Renewables are expected to overtake coal as the leading source of worldwide power generation by early 2025. Renewables are the most rapidly expanding energy source in many areas. The decisions we make today will shape the environment we will face in the future. Large and persistent reductions in CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions might help to mitigate climate change. If we act now, we can slow down climate change and keep the earth livable. We have the knowledge, tools, and resources to ensure a livable and sustainable future for everyone.

7 May 2024
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‘Withings’ Debuts in India: New Smart Scales and Watches for Home Health Monitoring

The French consumer electronics business Withings (pronounced "WITH-things") has its headquarters in Issy-les-Moulineaux. Additionally, it distributes its goods all over the world and has offices in Hong Kong and Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Known for their inventive and well-designed connected gadgets, Withings has produced the first Wi-Fi scale to hit the market (launched in 2009), a blood pressure monitor approved by the FDA, a smart sleep system, and a range of self-tracking activity watches. Additionally, it offers researchers and healthcare providers B2B services. India, Brace Yourself With Goodies On the Way to You! ~ Withings has made its formal debut in India and is introducing a selection of cutting-edge health monitoring products to the Indian market. Withings, a reputable company in the creation of clinically proven linked health products, is best known for creating the first connected smart scale. The Body Scan smart scale is the main product driving Withings' entry into the Indian market. This cutting-edge gadget uses a variety of sensors to assess more than just weight; it can also measure other important aspects of body composition, such as visceral fat and muscle mass. Withings Health Solutions is committed to using a combination of university collaborations and internal research to accelerate the linked health revolution. It measures the degree to which major heart disease risk factors—such as sedentary behavior, being overweight or obese, and high blood pressure—are related to lifestyle choices and what may be done to lower those chances using real-time data. Many clinical trials have been conducted with Withings products. Additionally, it boasts the capability to record a 6-lead electrocardiogram for detecting potential cardiac arrhythmias and assess nerve health through bioelectrical impedance analysis. For consumers who wish to monitor their general health, Withings is also offering the Body Smart Scale, which provides estimates of body composition components like fat and muscle mass. Withings is also getting involved in the wearables business in India and is launching the ScanWatch2 hybrid smartwatch in India. Combining smart fitness and sleep tracking features with robust medical-grade sensors, the ScanWatch2 can perform electrocardiogram and blood oxygen readings, while also monitoring skin temperature fluctuations. For those seeking a more budget-friendly option, the ScanWatch Light offers many of the same advanced health sensors in a sleek analog watch design. A Wide Range Of Varieties To Choose From ~  ( Source: Google Images)  Where To Focus: Withings launches in India at a time when cardiovascular health is the most important thing to focus on. With India facing a growing cardiovascular health problem, Withings' entry into the Indian market comes at a critical moment. According to research included in the news release, Indians are affected by cardiovascular illnesses ten years earlier than those in the West, and the country accounts for 20% of global mortality from these conditions. In addition, a major obesity problem exists in urban India, where 70% of people are categorized as obese, placing the country third internationally in terms of obesity prevalence. Withings' president and founder, Eric Carreel, emphasized the company's dedication to democratizing access to game-changing medical innovations. Carreel emphasized Withings’ unique ability to capture real-life data seamlessly, citing the unmatched capability of their smartwatch to track clinical biomarkers with a 30-day battery life. “What makes us unique is our capacity to capture real-life data, as seamlessly as it should. There’s no other smartwatch on the market that can track clinical biomarkers like we do with a 30-day battery life. With the launch of our products and services in India, we are thrilled to provide those unique tools and insights to empower millions of individuals to lead healthier lives,” he said.  

19 Apr 2024
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The Indian Ecosystem of Apple Is a Leading Source of New Jobs!

In the Headlines ~ Since launching the production-linked incentive (PLI) program for smartphones in August 2021, the Apple ecosystem has directly employed over 150,000 individuals, making it the largest employer of blue-collar workers in India. Government officials and specialists who are aware of the specifics indicated that most of them are young people in the 19–24 age range looking for their first job. In addition, they calculated that 300,000 individuals had indirect employment. Businesses that get incentives under the PLI program must provide the government with information about job creation. The Rev-up of Apple in India ~ "Overall, the Apple ecosystem is likely to have created over 4 lakh jobs (directly and indirectly) in the last 32 months," a spokesperson stated. The business did not answer inquiries. Due to geopolitical unrest, Apple has been focusing more on India, the second-biggest smartphone market in the world, after seeing a decline in the important US and China sectors. The Cupertino-based corporation started producing iPhones locally in India in 2017 and increased output in line with the PLI program. Since then, it has collaborated with suppliers to make a growing number of components domestically and use its contract manufacturers, Foxconn, Wistron, and Pegatron, to build the newest iPhone models. Last year, the Tata Group purchased Wistron's India division from its Taiwanese parent company. According to official data, the three companies that were approved to receive subsidies under the PLI system generated over 77,000 direct employment, with Foxconn creating the most at 41,000, followed by Wistron (27,300) and Pegatron (9,200). ( Source: Google Images)  (Source: Google Images)  Pegatron is wrapping up its second year of operations in India, while Foxconn and Wistron are in the third year of the PLI plan. According to experts, the iPhone manufacturers are expected to directly recruit around 10,000 workers during the June–September peak, when manufacturing will increase to three shifts to fulfill demand for the next iPhone worldwide. September is usually when new models are released. In February, iPhone manufacturing for FY24 surpassed Rs 1 lakh crore. Depending on dealer margins and taxes, the market value of these phones is estimated to be Rs 1.6 lakh crore. Given that Apple's output numbers exceeded the PLI program objectives by a significant margin, analysts speculated that the corporation may now be the nation's most valuable manufacturer. To facilitate the relocation of a sizeable portion of production from China, where the majority of iPhones are now built, Apple is also creating a vast network of Indian suppliers, which includes another Tata company. Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Haryana comprise the supplier ecosystem. In addition to the three contract factories, officials stated that this rapidly expanding Apple supplier network has generated over 70,000 new direct employees. The data supplied indicates that among Apple suppliers, Salcomp Technologies, which manufactures enclosures and power adaptors, and Tata Electronics, which creates iPhone enclosures at its Hosur site, are the main employment generators. Aside from them, two well-known employers are Foxlink and Sunwoda, which make iPhone cables and batteries. Furthermore, Avary Technologies, CCL Industries, and Flex—suppliers of iPhone sub-assemblies and components—have added several thousand additional positions to their workforce. As part of its $50 million Supplier Employee Development Fund, Apple has introduced an educational program centered on women's health to assist this expanding ecosystem.  

4 Apr 2024
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India To Synchronize Its Computer Systems With the Indigenously Developed “Rubidium Atomic Clock”

India is poised to synchronize its computer systems with the indiginously developed "Rubidium atomic clock," a feat achieved in the navigation satellite realm just last year. This landmark advancement propels India into an exclusive league shared by only four other nations. This cutting-edge clock, previously utilized in a 2G navigation satellite, heralds a new era of precision timing without any disruptions. India. At the moment, Indian internet systems synchronize with the US-based Network Time Protocol, which unifies time across various computer networks. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) created this clock to be used with the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), also known as NavIC. During the Kargil War, the US government denied GPS access to India, leading to the construction of this system. As part of NavIC, the first nine satellites to launch between 2013 and 2023 are equipped with imported Rubidium clocks. The homegrown version was launched in May of last year on the tenth and most recent navigation satellite. How do Atomic Clocks Work? The most accurate clocks available are atomic clocks, which are accurate to a billionth of a second. By monitoring the resonance frequency of the atoms that make up the clock, they can measure time. They contain different energy levels in their atoms and electrons. An electron moves into a new orbit when it is stimulated, or gains more energy. This is accomplished in atomic clocks by employing a certain electromagnetic radiation frequency that the electron absorbs, causing the atom to oscillate. An incredibly accurate calculation of the energy oscillation may be achieved by fine-tuning the frequency of the microwave radiation that can shift numerous atoms into different states. Understanding Why Satellites Need Atomic Clocks ~  ( Source: Google Images)  Due to the extreme accuracy needed to compute distances—which may magnify inaccuracies of distance on the ground from a little error of a billionth of a second with a clock in a satellite—atomic clocks are also used by navigational satellites. To triangulate a position on Earth, one uses the time difference between many satellites in various orbits and locations. In addition, these satellites are equipped with quartz crystal clocks, which are less precise than atomic clocks but still accurate enough to determine time for humans. The most extensively used and well-known atomic clocks employ supercooled cesium atoms. In contrast, the rubidium atom is used in ISRO's in-house atomic clocks. In the past, Astrium, a European maker of atomic clocks, supplied atomic clocks for use in ISRO spacecraft. Three imported rubidium clocks were carried by each of the first seven satellites launched as part of NavIC. Nine of the 21 atomic clocks were found to have flaws back in 2018, which prompted ISRO to schedule four backup satellites. NavIC's intended purpose ~  (Source: Google Images)  The government authorized NavIC, an alternative to the GPS owned by the United States, for Rs 1,420 crore more than 15 years ago. It will encompass the mainland of the Indian subcontinent as well as the oceans 1,500 kilometers offshore. It is currently in use and requires updated phone hardware to be compatible. While some new smartphones have access to the receiver, transmitter, and chipset, GPS is still the default system utilized by the Indian population. Delving into the intricacies of atomic clocks helps to unravel the meticulous science behind their unparalleled accuracy, crucial for the navigation satellites navigating our skies. India's synchronization with the indigenous "Rubidium atomic clock" not only propels India into an elite circle of nations but also heralds a new era of precision timing, devoid of disruptions.  

2 Apr 2024
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India’s 2nd Privately Developed Rocket Will Be Powered by First Domestic 3D Printed Engine

Agnikul Cosmos Private Limited, a space start-up is set to make its mark with the  impending launch of India's second privately developed rocket. But what sets this mission apart from the rest? It's the pioneering technology that propels it forward – the country's first-ever 3D printed engine. Founded by a team of passionate visionaries, Srinath Ravichandran, Moin SPM, and Satya Chakravarthy, in 2017, Agnikul Cosmos has been on a relentless quest to redefine India's presence in the global space arena. With a firm belief in indigenous innovation, they have meticulously developed every aspect of their rocket technology, from design to manufacturing, right here in India. Agnikul Cosmos' upcoming launch is powered by a revolutionary 3D printed engine, marking a major advancement in space technology. This innovation offers unmatched efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness, breaking traditional barriers and enabling more sustainable space exploration. With localized engine production, India asserts its leadership in cutting-edge aerospace technologies. Agnikul Cosmos stated that the first stage of the three-stage Agnibaan rocket is propelled by seven Agnite engines, with each capable of producing 25 kN of thrust at sea level. They further mentioned that all of these engines are electric pump-fed engines, which allows for simplified engine design and highly configurable engine clustering architectures. According to TheHindu, Satya Chakravarthy, a professor at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, and co-founder and advisor of Agnikul Cosmos, commented on the launch, mentioning that it would mark India's first liquid oxygen-kerosene rocket flight in the country, from the nation's first privately developed launchpad located in Sriharikota. He further added that more importantly, they would be flying their patented world's most integrated single-piece 3D printed rocket. This launch isn't the first private rocket endeavor by ISRO. Previously, the Vikram-S, developed by the four-year-old Hyderabad-based startup Skyroot Aerospace, became the first private rocket to lift off from ISRO's spaceport in Sriharikota in November 2022. As India inches closer to its spacefaring goals, startups like Agnikul Cosmos are playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of space exploration. Their relentless pursuit of excellence serves as an inspiration to aspiring scientists and engineers across the nation, igniting a passion for innovation that knows no bounds.

29 Mar 2024
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An Educational Institution in Kerala Welcomes “Iris,” the First Generative AI Instructor.

Unveiling Iris: AI instructor ~ Kerala has made a groundbreaking move by appointing Iris as the first artificial intelligence teacher in history, in a world that is embracing technology more and more. The goal of this creative endeavor is to transform education for kids by making it enjoyable and interesting. Iris is a humanoid artificial intelligence (AI) tool created by Makerlabs Edutech Private Limited in partnership with the Atal Tinkering Lab (ATL) program to help teachers in the classroom. Iris functions as an additional tool, offering engaging learning experiences and accommodating a variety of learning methods, in contrast to a standard robot, which would replace teachers. Envision an AI humanoid instructor named Iris in a classroom. It is at the forefront, prepared to go on an amazing educational adventure with students. KTCT Higher Secondary School, located in Thiruvananthapuram, a seaside city, introduced Iris. In the field of education, it represents a momentous occasion. Iris is an example of how innovative teaching and state-of-the-art technology may work together. Characteristics of Iris ~ Iris is a flexible teaching tool that is intended to improve the learning process; it is not just another robot. With her sophisticated interactive features, Iris can answer complicated questions from pupils and converse with them in three different languages. It is an invaluable tool in the classroom because of its manipulation features, dynamic learning style, and tailored voice aid. Thanks to its wheels, Iris can also walk around and interact with pupils productively. AI Voice Assistant: Iris functions as a smart assistant within the classroom, responding to student queries, providing explanations, and delivering educational content tailored to their needs. Interactive Learning: Iris goes beyond simple lectures. It can create interactive learning modules with quizzes, activities, and personalized content to keep students engaged. Multilingual Capability: Iris can understand and speak in multiple languages, making it adaptable to classrooms with diverse students or those seeking multilingual education. Complex Question Handling: Iris isn’t just for basic facts. It’s equipped to tackle complex questions across different subjects, fostering deeper understanding. Mobility and Manipulation: Iris isn’t stuck in one place. It can move around the classroom and potentially even interact with objects, adding another layer of dynamism to lessons. User-Friendly Interface: Iris is designed for easy interaction. An Android app interface allows teachers and students to control and personalize their learning experience. ( Source: Google Images)  The Technology Underlying Iris ~ Revolutionizing Knowledge Delivery Iris is the epitome of technical innovation, driven by robotics and generative artificial intelligence. Iris can do a wide range of jobs with ease since it has a coprocessor and specialized Intel processor. It is making sure that students have a seamless and effective educational experience. Users may easily interact and use Iris thanks to its user-friendly Android app interface. It involves adjusting the learning process to each learner's unique needs and preferences. Possible Advantages That It May Have ~ The use of Iris has great potential to improve Kerala's educational system. Among the possible advantages are: Enhanced Student Engagement: Iris can pique students' attention and encourage active engagement in the classroom by providing dynamic and engaging learning experiences. Better Learning Outcomes: Iris can adapt to each learner's unique demands through tailored learning strategies, which helps with concept comprehension and retention. Decreased Teacher Workload: Iris may help teachers by automating repetitive chores and offering guidance. This frees up time for teachers to concentrate on giving kids excellent education and support. Iris signals the beginning of a new age of cutting-edge teaching strategies and improved learning opportunities as it enters Kerala's educational ecosystem. Iris supports human instructors, even if technology can't completely replace them. To develop the brains of the future, it is fostering a synergistic atmosphere where teaching and technology come together. ( Source: Google Images) 

20 Mar 2024
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India Greenlights Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA): A Leap Forward in Indigenous Defense Technology

India's Cabinet Committee on Security has given the green light to proceed with the development of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), the country's indigenous fifth-generation fighter jet. What are the significant details surrounding this decision? Development Efforts Led by Aeronautical Development Agency and Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. The development of the AMCA, a twin-engine stealth fighter, will be spearheaded by the state-run Aeronautical Development Agency and Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. These organizations have been granted 150 trillion rupees (U.S. $1.8 billion) by the committee to fund the full-scale design and development, flight testing, and certification of the AMCA. Expected Prototypes and Maiden Flight According to Krishna Rajendra, the AMCA project director at the Aeronautical Development Agency, a total of five prototypes are expected to be built. The maiden flight of the AMCA is anticipated to take place before the end of 2028. Indian Air Force's Requirements and Future Plans The Indian Air Force has expressed its desire to have seven squadrons of these stealthy fighters. While the government has not officially announced the start of series production, Indian media sources are quoting a potential date of 2035. However, aviation experts suggest that the final operational clearance, indicating the aircraft's readiness for service, may not be achieved until 2040 or beyond. Different Aircraft Models and Engines The Air Force's first two AMCA squadrons will receive the Mk-1 aircraft, powered by General Electric F414 engines with a thrust of 22,000 pounds. The subsequent five squadrons will be equipped with the AMCA Mk-2, featuring larger engines that produce approximately 25,000 pounds of thrust, enabling supersonic cruising capabilities. Development of the new engine, including thrust vector control, will be a collaborative effort with a foreign partner. Timeline and Challenges The AMCA's development journey began in 2008, with the design being finalized in 2022. In December of that year, the aircraft successfully passed a platform-level critical design review. However, lessons learned from previous domestic fighter programs, such as the Tejas fighter, indicate that the timeline for the AMCA's operational deployment may experience delays. The Tejas fighter, for instance, had its maiden flight in 2001 but entered an operational squadron only 15 years later. Additionally, India faced challenges in developing the Kaveri engine for the Tejas fighter, resulting in significant setbacks. Critical Importance for India's Defense Aviation experts emphasize the critical importance of the AMCA for India's defense capabilities. With a limited number of squadrons equipped with fourth-generation and below aircraft and the growing threat of Chinese aggression, the AMCA's advanced capabilities are seen as necessary to safeguard national security.

19 Mar 2024
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Union Cabinet Approves Rs 10,372 Crore Plan to Set Up AI Compute Facility

In a significant move towards advancing technology and innovation in India, the Union Cabinet has given its approval for a Rs 10,372 crore plan to establish an AI compute facility. What are the key details of this initiative? Government's Commitment to AI Development The Central government has shown its commitment to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) by seeking approval from the Union Cabinet for an ambitious AI program. With an aim to address challenges in the areas of healthcare, agriculture, and education, the program aims to promote innovation and support startups and innovators. Creating a Computing Infrastructure To achieve its objectives, the government plans to build a high-end scalable AI computing ecosystem in a public-private partnership mode. The approved plan includes the development and deployment of indigenous large multimodal models and the promotion of AI applications in critical sectors. Support for Deeptech AI Startups Under the India AI program, support will also be provided to accelerate deeptech AI startups. The government envisions the implementation of responsible AI projects, including the development of indigenous tools and frameworks. This support will foster the growth of AI-driven startups and encourage the adoption of AI technologies across various sectors. Mitigating Barriers and Promoting Education The government understands the importance of reducing barriers to entry in AI programs. To achieve this, the India AI program aims to increase AI courses in undergraduate, masters-level, and PhD programs. By enhancing educational opportunities and fostering a skilled workforce, India can strengthen its position as a global force in AI technology. Ministers' Statements on the Initiative Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, expressed the government's commitment to making compute power available to innovators, startups, students, and educational institutions. Rajeev Chandrasekhar, the Minister of State, highlighted the transformative potential of AI and emphasized that the program would position India as a major player in shaping the future of AI. Building Computing Capacity To boost the country's artificial intelligence computing capacity, the plan includes the establishment of supercomputing and quantum hubs. The government aims to set up graphic processing units (GPUs) in the private and public sectors, with a focus on data centers under the Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). This initiative will leverage C-DAC's PARAM supercomputers and enable the development of cutting-edge AI technologies. A Step Towards Innovation The approval of the India AI mission by the Union Cabinet marks a significant step towards fostering innovation and technological advancements in the country. By investing in AI infrastructure and supporting startups, India aims to harness the potential of AI to address societal challenges and drive economic growth.

11 Mar 2024
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Indian Government Approves $4 Billion Purchase of BrahMos Missiles and Advanced Technology

The Indian government has taken a significant step towards bolstering its defense capabilities with the approval of a $4 billion procurement package. The Cabinet Committee on Security, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given the green light for the purchase of BrahMos missiles, air defense weapons, surveillance radars, and fighter jet engines. This move aims to enhance India's naval, land, and air forces and ensure its preparedness to counter potential threats. Let's delve into the details of this decision. BrahMos Missiles for Strengthening Naval Power: One of the key components of the approved procurement projects is the acquisition of BrahMos cruise missiles for the Indian Navy. The contract, set to be signed in March, includes a substantial order for 220 weapons, making it the largest-ever individual BrahMos order for India. The missiles, with a range of 290 to 450 kilometers, will significantly enhance the surface-to-surface attack capabilities of Indian Navy ships. Moreover, the contract emphasizes indigenous production, with 75% of the missiles being locally manufactured. Sudarshan Air Defense Systems for Protecting Borders: The committee has also given the go-ahead for the purchase of Sudarshan air defense systems from Larsen & Toubro, a private firm. This acquisition, valued at approximately $844 million, will provide the Indian Army with advanced radars and 40mm guns to safeguard installations and the country's border areas. The Sudarshan systems will replace outdated artillery and address emerging threats, including drones and loitering munitions. Enhanced Air Surveillance and Fighter Jet Engines: To bolster its air defense capabilities, India will invest in air surveillance radars and new RD-33MK engines for MiG-29 fighters. The air surveillance radars, worth around $723 million, will augment the existing radar network and provide improved coverage of India's northern and western borders. The collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. and Russia for the manufacture of MiG-29 fighter jet engines, estimated at $639 million, will ensure the continued operational readiness of these aircraft. Maximizing Indigenous Input: These procurement projects align with India's Make in India economic policy, emphasizing indigenous production and reducing reliance on foreign sources. While up to 50% foreign collaboration is permissible under existing rules, the government aims to maximize indigenous input. This approach not only strengthens India's defense industry but also supports its self-reliance in critical defense technologies. Implications for National Security: The approval of this multibillion-dollar purchase signifies India's commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities and maintaining national security. The acquisition of BrahMos missiles, Sudarshan air defense systems, advanced radars, and fighter jet engines will equip the Indian armed forces with cutting-edge technology and strengthen their ability to counter potential adversaries. Additionally, the emphasis on indigenous production promotes self-sufficiency and reduces dependence on external suppliers. By investing in advanced weaponry and indigenous production, India aims to strengthen its armed forces and ensure their preparedness for any potential threats.

6 Mar 2024
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India Plans to Boost Space Startups

India's national space program has achieved impressive feats, including the first landing on the Moon at the South Pole last year, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi this week announced the names of four Indian astronauts for the country's first manned mission in 2025. But. the private sector has not had the same success, as Indian startups have lagged in China. Modi's government last week approved rules aimed at encouraging foreign investment in rocket and satellite manufacturing. This is just the beginning, says one of Modi's top space officials. The government is finalizing comprehensive regulations for the country's growing space sector, said Pawan Goenka, president of India's National Space Promotion and Licensing Center EN-SPACo. "Everything is defined: what can be done, existing restrictions, authorization processes, supplier policies, supply chain management, and more factors," Goenka stated in a prestigious interview session. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is one of the world's largest national space agencies, but the development of the private sector has been slow because the government has allowed only a few vendors and manufacturers to participate. However, in the past five years, the Modi government has made several policy changes to open up the space industry to the private sector. The overarching 150-page "standards, guidelines and procedures" document provides guidelines and safeguards for the private sector, Goenka said, for companies that want to expand into rocket manufacturing, satellite software, and other space services. The new policy promises to simplify the approval process by reducing the number of government agencies that need to sign off on projects. "The rules are being simplified to provide a one-stop shop for all companies and operators interested in space," he said. Bhatt. "The industry needs clarity in the processes of rocket production and connection to satellite services." One company that is already taking advantage of the new opportunities is Larsen and Toubro Ltd ~ The Mumbai-based group is a partner of state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd in a consortium that won a contract to build five Polar satellite launch vehicles in 2022. , a 44-meter-tall (144-foot) rocket with a maximum payload of 1.75 tons, which has been Isro's workhorse for three decades. The first privately produced PSLV will be delivered by mid-2024. Other companies should also wait for opportunities, Goenka said. His office last year began soliciting bids from private companies to build another rocket, a small satellite launch vehicle designed by Isro to launch payloads of up to 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds). The government also wants companies to participate in production. India's space agencies have collectively raised $5.1 billion in equity since 2020, according to New York-based venture capital firm Space Capital. One of the most popular startups, Skyroot Aerospace Pvt. Ltd., completed the first suborbital launch by an Indian private sector company in 2022, and the Hyderabad-based company is planning an orbital launch this year. Another company, Agnikul Cosmos, said it would launch its first rocket this month. While several new Chinese companies have sent rockets into orbit, no Indian launch has succeeded so far. China also has far more launches by state-owned and private companies: India has launched just 16 space flights since the start of 2020, compared to China's 226, according to Virginia-based analytics and engineering firm Bryce Space and Technology. Isro is trying to help start-ups by alleviating initial difficulties. The agency has two launch pads at the Satish Dhawan Space Center in southern Tamil Nadu and is building a second launch complex at Kulasekarapattinam, nearly 180 kilometers from the site. the southernmost tip of the country. According to Goenka, the new location will open next year and will be designed to launch both government and commercial satellites. ''When the second launch complex is ready, we will have the ability to launch one rocket a week," he said.

1 Mar 2024
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Breakthrough Pill by Tata Institute Shows Promise in Preventing Cancer Recurrence

The Tata Institute in Mumbai, India's foremost cancer research and treatment institution, claims to have developed a medication that can prevent cancer from returning. The institute's researchers and clinicians toiled for ten years to produce a pill that they believe can prevent cancer from recurring in patients and lessen the negative effects of therapies such as radiation and chemotherapy by 50 percent. Dr. Rajendra Badve, a top cancer surgeon at Tata Memorial Hospital and member of the study group, told NDTV that human cancer cells were implanted in rats, resulting in a tumor. The rats were subsequently subjected to radiation treatment, chemotherapy, and surgery. It was discovered that when cancer cells die, they split into microscopic bits known as chromatin particles. These particles can move to other regions of the body via the circulation, and if they reach healthy cells, they can cause cancer." The Tata Memorial Centre (TMC) discovered that dying cancer cells produce cell-free chromatin particles (cfChPs, or chromosomal fragments), which can transform healthy cells into malignant ones. Some of the cfChPs may merge with healthy chromosomes, resulting in new malignancies. "To find a solution to this problem, doctors gave pro-oxidant tablets with resveratrol and copper (R+Cu) to the rats," the doctor told NDTV. The R+Cu reaction produces oxygen radicals, which degrade chromium particles. When taken orally, 'R+Cu' produces oxygen radicals in the stomach, which are swiftly absorbed and reach the bloodstream. The oxygen radicals kill cfChPs released into the bloodstream, preventing ' metastases' - the transfer of cancer cells from one area of the body to another. The researchers stated that R+Cu inhibits chemotherapy toxicity. The researchers in their presentation called it the "Magic of R+Cu"~ This pill reduces the negative effects of cancer treatment therapy by approximately 50%, and it is also approximately 30% effective in cancer prevention. It is also effective against pancreatic, lung, and oral cancer. "Tata physicians have been working on this tablet for over a decade. The pill is pending certification from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). TIFR scientists have asked the FSSAI to approve this tablet. After receiving permission, it will be accessible in the market from June to July. This pill will significantly improve cancer treatment," the renowned cancer surgeon stated. "While the budget for the treatment ranges from lakhs to crores, this tablet will be available everywhere for just ₹ 100," said Mr. Singh. The doctor stated that the adverse effects were studied on both rats and people, but the preventative test was only done on rats. The human trials will take around five years to complete. There were difficulties during the research, and many people believed it was a waste of time and resources. But today, everyone is upbeat and thrilled. It's a huge success.

29 Feb 2024
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Tejas Jet Successfully Flies with India-Made Digital Flight Control System

The Tejas light combat jet, a home-grown single-engine multi-role fighter aircraft, has achieved a significant milestone with the successful integration and flight of an indigenous digital fly-by-wire flight control computer. This development marks a major step towards enhancing self-reliance in India's defense capabilities. Successful Integration of Indigenous Digital Flight Control System The defense ministry announced that the Tejas aircraft's prototype LSP7 successfully flew with the integration of the indigenously developed digital fly-by-wire flight control computer (DFCC) on February 19. The DFCC, developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment in Bengaluru, is a crucial component of the Tejas-Mk1A version. Implications for the Tejas Aircraft Program With the successful integration and flight of the digital flight control system, the Tejas-Mk1A program takes a significant leap forward. All critical parameters and performance of the flight controls were found satisfactory during the maiden flight, which was piloted by Wing Commander Siddarth Singh KMJ (Retd) of the National Flight Test Centre. Enhanced Features of Tejas MK1A The improved version of the Tejas aircraft, the Tejas MK1A, incorporates several advanced features, including an advanced mission computer, high-performance digital flight control computer (DFCC Mk1A), smart multi-function displays (SMFD), advanced electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, advanced self-protection jammer, and electronic warfare suit. These enhancements are aimed at further strengthening the capabilities of the Tejas fleet. Promoting Self-reliance and Reducing Imports Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the joint efforts of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Indian Air Force (IAF), the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), and the industries involved in the successful integration and flight test of the digital flight control system. He emphasized that this achievement is a significant step towards achieving self-reliance (atmanirbharata), reducing dependency on special imports, and promoting indigenous technological capabilities. Tejas as the Mainstay of the Indian Air Force The Tejas aircraft is poised to become the mainstay of the Indian Air Force (IAF). With the operationalization of Tejas LCA Mk1 and the ongoing development of the advanced Tejas MK1A, the IAF is strengthening its fleet with indigenous fighter aircraft. The procurement of 83 Tejas MK-1A jets from Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, along with the initial approval for an additional batch of 97 Tejas jets, further underscores the IAF's commitment to this home-grown aircraft. Future Prospects and Achieving Self-sufficiency The successful integration and flight of the indigenous digital flight control system on the Tejas aircraft pave the way for future advancements and technological innovations in India's defense sector. By reducing dependency on foreign imports and promoting indigenous research and development, India is taking significant strides towards achieving self-sufficiency in defense capabilities. This development not only enhances the capabilities of the Tejas aircraft but also showcases India's progress in developing advanced technology for its defense needs. With the Tejas program gaining momentum, India is moving closer to its vision of becoming self-reliant (atmanirbhar) in defense manufacturing and reducing its dependence on foreign imports.

26 Feb 2024
Good News

France's Thales to Upgrade Air India's Inflight Entertainment System

Air India has chosen France's Thales to upgrade its inflight entertainment system, offering passengers an enhanced onboard experience. Thales will provide state-of-the-art technology and features to improve the entertainment options for Air India's passengers. Thales Enhances Air India's Inflight Entertainment Thales, a Paris-headquartered aerospace company, has been selected by Air India to upgrade and retrofit the onboard entertainment systems of the airline's fleet, which includes 40 Boeing B777 and B787 aircraft.  Advanced Features and Connectivity The upgraded entertainment system will include advanced features such as wifi connectivity, high-resolution displays, and 3D maps. Passengers will also have the convenience of connecting their wireless hearing devices via Bluetooth to enjoy the entertainment content. Expanding the Upgrade Thales will not only upgrade the existing fleet but also install the advanced entertainment system on Air India's 11 new Airbus and Boeing aircraft, set to be delivered starting in 2025. This move ensures that the airline's entire fleet will offer a seamless and modern inflight entertainment experience. Elevating the Flying Experience With India being the fastest-growing aviation market, Air India aims to elevate the overall flying experience for its passengers. Thales' cutting-edge technology and immersive entertainment options will contribute to this goal, enhancing passenger satisfaction and enjoyment during their flights. Thales' Presence and Partnership in India Thales has a strong presence in India, with a partnership dating back to 1953 with Bharat Electronics Ltd. This long-standing relationship has enabled Thales to establish itself as a trusted provider of advanced aerospace solutions in the Indian market. Air India's decision to upgrade its inflight entertainment system aligns with the airline's commitment to staying at the forefront of aviation technology. By incorporating the latest entertainment technology, Air India aims to provide its passengers with a unique and enjoyable onboard exexperience. 

26 Feb 2024
Good News

ISRO's CE20 cryogenic engine is now human-rated for Gaganyaan missions.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Wednesday said that the performance of the key cryogenic engine to be used on board the LVM3 launch vehicles for India’s Gaganyaan missions has been qualified and is now certified for missions that will transport humans into space. In a big move towards the development of the Gaganyaan mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully tested the cryogenic engine that will power Indian astronauts to space. Gaganyaan is India’s proposed first human flight mission that envisions sending a three-membered crew into an orbit of 400km for three days and bringing them back to Earth. The first unmanned Gaganyaan – 1 mission is scheduled sometime in mid-2024. ISRO’s heavy-lift launcher, the LVM has been identified as the launch vehicle to be used during the Gaganyaan missions. Comprising solid, liquid, and a cryogenic stage, these systems can be configured to ferry humans into space. The seventh in the series of vacuum tests performed on the CE20 cryogenic engine (The CE-20 is a cryogenic rocket engine developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, a subsidiary of the Indian Space Research Organisation), which powers the space vehicle during the cryogenic stage of its lift-off, was performed on February 14 at the space agency’s High Altitude Test Facility in Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu. “ISRO has accomplished a major milestone in human-rating of CE20 of the LVM3 vehicle for Gaganyaan missions,” the ISRO shared on its ‘X’ handle on Wednesday. Previously, the CE20 was subjected to 39 hot firing tests under varying operating conditions that lasted for 8,810 seconds (2 hours 26 minutes), whereas the minimum standard time for human rating is 6,350 seconds (1hr 45 minutes). ISRO further said that even the flight engine, identified for the first Gaganyaan mission, has completed the acceptance tests. Powering the upper stages of the LVM3, the flight engine boasts of a thrust capacity of 19-22 tonnes with an impulse of 442.5 seconds. The TV-D1 test flight was a crucial part of the Gaganyaan mission ~ It aimed to demonstrate India's capability for human spaceflight by sending a crew of three individuals into a 400-kilometer orbit for a three-day mission and ensuring their safe return by landing in the waters of the Indian Ocean. The test flight was to assess the mid-flight crew escape system of an early version of the Gaganyaan crew module. The TV-D1 vehicle used a modified VIKAS engine with a Crew Module and Crew Escape System mounted at its front. It stood at 34.9 meters tall and had a lift-off weight of 44 tonnes. Its structure was a single-walled unpressurized aluminum structure with a simulated thermal protection system. The development of a human-rate launch vehicle is part of the several tests and technology development efforts required for the proposed human-space flight mission. Other technological developments such as the development of life support systems to provide an earth-like environment to the crew in space, crew emergency escape provision, and evolving crew management aspects for training, recovery, and rehabilitation of crew are planned. Besides, precursor missions are being planned which will demonstrate the technology preparedness levels before the actual manned Gaganyaan mission.

23 Feb 2024
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First Prototype Driverless Metro Train Reaches Bengaluru, To Be Assembled Soon

Excitement builds as Bengaluru gears up for its first taste of autonomous metro travel! The Chinese-built prototype of Bengaluru's first autonomous metro train will shortly be traveling to the Hebbagodi metro rail depot by mid-February. The train prototype landed at the port of Chennai. The prototype of the driverless metro train reached Bengaluru on Thursday as it was delivered at Chennai port from China last week. The train comprises six coaches and will be assembled at Electronics City. This prototype train will conduct trial runs on the Yellow line, which is set to connect RV road with Bommasandra via Silk Board. Bengaluru Metro Rail Transport Corporation Limited (BMRCL) awarded CRCC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd the contract in 2019 for 216 coaches, including this prototype train. The train assembly will take place at Electronics City, under the supervision of a group of Chinese engineers. Additionally, two trains are anticipated to arrive in Bengaluru by May, and beginning in June, two trains each month after that. These autonomous trains have a 90-second frequency and 21-meter-long coaches.  The 19-kilometer Yellow Line, spanning 16 stops from Bommasandra to RV Road, promises to alleviate city gridlock significantly. This vital link connects the densely populated Central Silk Board district to Bommasandra. Originally slated for this month, the Yellow Line's launch has been delayed due to ongoing development work. Recognizing the challenges posed by urbanization and climate change, there will be a shift from metro to heavy rail systems with automated train operation. This transition ensures enhanced safety and efficiency, with autonomous mobility streamlining rail operations by eliminating human errors and uncertainties. By integrating technologies like Automatic Train Control, Automatic Train Protection, and Automatic Train Supervision, railways can optimize fleet coordination, leading to a more precise, dependable, and efficient network. Autonomous technology ~ Driverless trains will be used as part of the Yellow Line's Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) signaling system, according to BMRCL officials. CBTC, sometimes referred to as "driverless technology," will be utilized in Bengaluru Metro for the first time. At the moment, Namma Metro employs the distance-to-go (TTG) signaling system, which has a 2.5-minute interval between two trains. Train headway can, however, be lowered to less than 90 seconds using CBTC. BMRCL has chosen to keep using loco pilots despite being able to run autonomous trains on the Yellow Line to ease passenger concerns. For the Yellow Line, Siemens Mobility is putting its automated train technology and CBTC system into operation. "The greatest level of automation, known as GoA 4, enables autonomous control and operation of trains. The CBTC system, which will have electronic interlockings, an automated train protection and monitoring system, and a telecommunication system, will be installed by Siemens Mobility over the Yellow Line. Siemens Mobility released a statement saying, "BMRCL will be able to run trains 90 seconds apart thanks to automated signaling and train operations, offering greater availability and an enhanced passenger experience." Most likely, Yellow Line will begin operations in Q1 2024 ~ Months of January, February and March  According to sources, Yellow Line won't start operating until Q1 2024. Anjum Parwez, managing director of BMRCL, stated to Moneycontrol that the first two trains from China will arrive in Bengaluru by October. They had been scheduled to come in September, but there had been some problems. He stated that their engineers are dispersed across China and their goal is to finish all of the work by December 2023. He also mentioned that they could start running seven trains on the Yellow Line. In an interview with Moneycontrol, MD and CEO of Titagarh Rail Systems Umesh Chowdhary stated that all 216 coaches for the BMRCL will be delivered by March 2025. Ninety-one of the 216 coaches (15 six-coach trains) are reserved for the Yellow Line, while the remaining 126 (21 six-coach trains) will be used on the Purple and Green lines.

19 Feb 2024
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ADVANTA(I)GE INDIA: Microsoft's Amazing Initiative Which is a Revolution in Skill-Building in India

Concerning Microsoft India ~ Microsoft facilitates digital transformation for the intelligent edge and cloud age. Its goal is to enable every individual and every organization on the earth to reach their full potential. In 1990, Microsoft established its operations in India. Over 23,000 people work for Microsoft companies in India today, providing industry solutions, research and development, customer support, and sales and marketing services in ten Indian cities: Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, New Delhi, Gurugram, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Noida, and Pune. Microsoft accelerates digital transformation across Indian startups, enterprises, and government agencies by providing its global cloud services from regional datacenters. Multiple Headlines of February 7, 2024, speaks ~ Microsoft today announced a major skill-building program in India with the goal of providing 2 million individuals with AI capabilities by 2025. ADVANTA(I)GE INDIA is a project within Microsoft's Skills for Jobs program, which aims to equip India's labor force with skills relevant to the future. The program is a component of Microsoft's larger effort to quicken India's AI revolution. The company's responsible AI principles are in line with the skilling program, and training will be provided in collaboration with communities, businesses, and nonprofits. Ninety percent of Indian CEOs believe that their new hires would require new skills to prepare them for the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), according to Microsoft's latest Work Trend Index. Moreover, according to 78% of Indian workers, they lack the necessary AI skills to finish their present workload.  Smt. Trishaljit Sethi, Director General (Training), Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, stated that , "In the years to come, AI innovation will play a pivotal role in shaping our future. We at the Directorate General of Training, Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, stay dedicated to realizing the potential of the AI era for India, in partnership with Microsoft and others." This commitment entails giving the young people instruction in technologies that are redefining the ways in which people interact, work, solve problems in the real world, and live. The youth's skilling mission is being driven by our institutions, such as our skilling platform, ITIs, and NSTIs. We are dedicated to helping India's digital future by enabling a sizable workforce throughout the nation and making sure that important industries in India are prepared for and lead the way in AI. The ADVANTA(I)GE INDIA program demonstrates Microsoft's strong commitment to facilitating inclusive growth with technology and is a major step towards democratizing access to AI capabilities throughout the country.  Building AI fluency at scale is a crucial first step in India's enormous potential to lead the world in this field. By equipping Indian individuals with the necessary skills to prosper in the AI era, this project seeks to catapult the country into a hopeful era of AI fluency.  Building a diverse and inclusive talent pool is imperative for organizations, this is because of the rising need for professionals in AI and security skills and the shortage of skilled talent, especially in AI domain.  In order to foster AI fluency, the ADVANTA(I)GE INDIA program will concentrate on three main areas: preparing India's future labor force, improving the AI proficiency of government employees, and  enhancing the AI capacity of nonprofit institutions. Why Good News For India ?  AI Driven Skilling ~  Educating the next generation of workers to fully utilize AI  : Microsoft and 10 state governments in India will collaborate to deliver ADVANTA(I)GE INDIA, which will offer 500,000 students and job seekers in 100 rural vocational education institutions and training facilities basic and advanced AI training. By doing this, Microsoft and the government will strengthen their current partnership to provide youth with cybersecurity and digital literacy training.     Furthermore, Microsoft will use 5,000 trainers at higher education institutions in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities to offer 100,000 young women comprehensive training in AI technical capabilities. This will be accomplished by improving skill-building programs for women in cloud, AI, and cybersecurity with AI credentials and making Microsoft's AI Trainer Toolkit Guide available for trainers.  Additionally, Microsoft will enable industry partnerships for jobs, internships, and mentorship, as well as access to Azure AI capabilities for the development of digital solutions. As part of the program, Microsoft will empower 400,000 students in schools located in remote and tribal areas to become the next generation of AI innovators by increasing their understanding of ethical AI use and AI-enabled employment. Three worldwide Microsoft initiatives—Technology Education and Literacy in Schools (TEALS), Farm Beats for Students, and the AI Guidance for Schools Toolkit for teachers—will be piloted in order to do this.   Regulating AI ~  Enhancing government employees' AI skills to provide citizens with next-generation services. Microsoft and the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building in India will expand their collaboration, enabling 250,000 government employees to become more fluent in AI and get a basic understanding of generative AI. Through this relationship, government personnel' productivity will increase and digital governance in rural India would be transformed. Additionally, it will strengthen capacities for funding the next wave of AI-powered citizen services that cater to the needs of residents wherever they may be.     

12 Feb 2024
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India Introduces the Biggest Bus Network in the World, With Tickets Starting at ₹99.

On February 6, Germany's FlixBus, one of the biggest intercity bus service networks in the world, announced its debut into India with the goal of redefining the industry paradigm with premium bus travel amenities and international safety standards. Launch routes, initially priced at INR 99, link Delhi with Ajmer, Lucknow, Haridwar, and sixteen more places. FlixBus hopes to accelerate the uptake of bus transportation by utilizing worldwide experience in high frequency networks through collaborations with local operators. Its ultimate goals of expanding throughout India need it to first prove that its services are distinct in terms of cost, dependability, and comfort. Phase 1 Rollout: 200+ Connections, 59 Stops:  Through 59 thoughtfully planned stops that provide a smooth interchange experience between destinations, the phase one routes concentrate on improving interstate connectivity within northern centers. More than 200 direct bus combinations serve a range of travel requirements related to pilgrimages, business, and leisure activities. Critical concerns about safety, privacy, and comfort during travel are addressed by onboard facilities like separate seating arrangements for female passengers, 2-point seat belts, lounge access, etc. for Indian commuters. Modern BS6 buses provide the lowest emissions as well. 43rd Global Market Indications Worldwide Development India is the 43rd foreign market for FlixBus, demonstrating their consistent diversification outside of their core European market. With bus transportation being Asia's second-biggest market after China, this initiative provides strategic access to a vastly underserved yet developing mobility market. Decisions on city development and the introduction of new service categories, such as charter and shuttle lines, will be influenced by early acceptance and commuter input. However, the first promise seemed solid. "We are thrilled to expand FlixBus into India," stated André Schwämmlein, CEO of Flix, "marking our presence in our 43rd country and one of the largest bus markets globally." Our goal is in complete harmony with India's quest to provide accessible, safe, and economical travel choices for everybody." Which cities does FlixBus plan to serve? Major routes and cities in Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and New Delhi will be connected by the firm How about tickets for FlixBus? Tickets from FlixBus India are on sale as of February 1. Starting on February 6, the first routes will be available at a special introductory price of only ₹99. Key locations like Ayodhya, Chandigarh, Jaipur, Manali, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Ajmer, Katra, Dehradun, Gorakhpur, Varanasi, Jodhpur, Dharamshala, Lucknow, and Amritsar would be connected to Delhi via these routes. According to the firm, there will be approximately 200 links on the network, with 59 stops.  

8 Feb 2024
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The New 'Bullet Train' System in India will identify an earthquake before it occurs!

Seismometers will be deployed for the first time in India as part of the Bullet Train project to guarantee the security of vital infrastructure and passengers in the event of an earthquake. In Ahmedabad, the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor's cornerstone was set in September 2017. The bullet train will travel 508 kilometers at a speed of 320 kilometers per hour in two hours and seven minutes. Details on the mechanics: HOW WILL SEISMOMETERS FUNCTION? According to National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL), this Early Earthquake Detection System will use primary waves to identify earthquake-induced vibrations and trigger an automated power outage. It is based on Japanese Shinkansen technology. When a power outage is detected, emergency brakes will engage, causing trains operating in the impacted region to come to a halt. Motivated by Japanese Shinkansen bullet train technology ~   The Japanese-made technology powering these elegant trains has developed over the last fifty years. The maximum speed has increased to 320 km/h (200 mph) from 210 km/h (130 mph), and one million passengers use it every day. To guarantee that the trains depart on time, the system is backed by a wide range of administrative and physical tools, including as automated train schedule management (ARTM), automatic train control (ATC), and specifically constructed high-speed rail lines. When paired with the operators' highly skilled technical abilities, this equipment—which is the result of a meticulous integration of hardware and software—allows for precise and dependable train control down to the second. Because of this method, trains with an average duration of less than one minute may operate at such precise intervals—three minutes—without experiencing schedule delays. In addition, the Shinkansen is renowned for the comfort and capacity it provides for passengers. The train's superior airtight shell and tilting system reduce vibration and offer a quiet, smooth ride, even when it leans quickly into bends. The Railway Layout Quest: Geographical Distribution  Twenty-two of the 28 seismometers will be positioned along the alignment. Mumbai, Thane, Virar, and Boisar are the eight cities in Maharashtra, and Vapi, Bilimora, Surat, Bharuch, Vadodara, Anand, Mahemdavad, and Ahmedabad are the fourteen cities in Gujarat. Along the route, seismometers will be mounted in switching posts and traction substations. The additional six seismometers, referred to as inland seismometers, would be situated in seismically active regions: Adesar and Old Bhuj in Gujarat; Khed, Ratnagiri, Latur, and Pangri in Maharashtra.   Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.~ Arthur C. Clarke - Science-fiction author

2 Feb 2024
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For Diabetics, innovative medication promises a life without needles.

Globally, 425 million individuals suffer from diabetes, and 75 million of them inject insulin on a regular basis. There may be a new alternative to insulin pumps or needles in the near future. Researchers have found an intelligent insulin that is ingested as a capsule or, for added convenience, as part of a 'chocolate bar'. Within the capsule or chocolate are small nano-carriers containing this novel insulin. These particles are too small to be seen under a standard microscope; they are around 1/10,000th the width of a human hair. Professor Peter McCourt of the Arctic University of Norway at UiT "This way of taking insulin is more precise because it delivers the insulin rapidly to the areas of the body that need it most," says one of the study's researchers. When insulin is administered by a syringe, it is dispersed throughout the body and may have unintended side effects.  Futher Insights :   While many medications are often taken orally, the body needs to receive an injection of insulin. The problem with utilizing an insulin nano-carrier was that it degraded in the stomach, keeping the insulin from getting to the appropriate areas of the body. The researchers have now, however, effectively surmounted this obstacle. How it Works: The researchers have developed a coating that prevents stomach acid and digestive enzymes from dissolving insulin as it travels through the digestive system, ensuring that it remains safe until it reaches the liver.Certain enzymes in the liver cause the coating on insulin to degrade when blood sugar levels are elevated. This causes the liver, muscles, and fat to generate insulin, which then acts to eliminate sugar from the blood. For the management of diabetes, this approach is more useful and accommodating to patients. It reduces the chance of hypoglycemia and other low blood sugar episodes. Depending on the patient's requirements, it permits regulated insulin release. In contrast, not all of the insulin is delivered at once during an injection. This approach performs similarly to insulin in healthy subjects. The liver absorbs the insulin that the pancreas makes in healthy humans, keeping blood sugar levels steady. Similar to this, the novel approach releases insulin in the liver through the nano-carrier, where it may either be absorbed or circulated throughout the body via the circulation. The Procedure Up Ahead:  Endo Axiom Pty Ltd is leading human trials with oral insulin, which are scheduled to start in 2025. There are three stages in the clinical trials. The primary goals of the first phase are to evaluate the occurrence of hypoglycemia in both type 1 diabetes patients and healthy individuals, as well as to look into the safety of oral insulin. The lack of hypoglycemia in people is one of the beneficial outcomes that the team is anxious to duplicate in baboons. Strict quality controls are followed, and physician collaboration is facilitated to guarantee participant safety. According to the researcher, phase 2 studies will investigate how it might replace injections for diabetes patients once phase 1 trials have shown its safety for people. In two to three years, the researchers hope to get the novel medication accessible to the general public.  Within the next two to three years, the new medication should be widely accessible, according to the experts, who are optimistic about this prospect. This work represents a major advancement in providing diabetes patients with a needle-free option, possibly revolutionizing the field of diabetes treatment. .  . “Find the options that are right for you - for your condition, your personality, your lifestyle!” ― Gina Meagher, The Nitty-Gritty of Managing Diabetes: Personalizing Your Approach through Determination, Perserverance & Balance

31 Jan 2024
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Shukrayaan-1: ISRO;s Ambitious Mission to Explore the Mysteries of Venus

Shukrayaan, a significant venture under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), represents a pioneering mission aiming to explore the planet Venus. Designed as part of the Venus Orbiter Mission, Shukrayaan's primary objective is to conduct a comprehensive study of Venus's various facets, including its surface, atmosphere, geological composition, and interactions with space elements like solar wind. What day does Shukrayaan-1 launch? Prior to the pandemic, the launch of ISRO Venus Orbiter Mission, Shukrayaan I, was planned for mid-2023. S. Somanath, the chairman of ISRO, did, however, reveal in May 2022 that the mission is scheduled to launch in December 2024, with an additional launch window in 2031.  NASA has voiced concerns over Venusian life's feasibility right now. The potential of bacteria thriving in Venus' upper atmosphere, where the pressure is closer to that of Earth's surface, hasn't been completely ruled out by scientists, though. What are the goals of the Shukrayaan-1 mission? The primary objective of the mission is to perform an extensive study of Venus. In addition to exploring Venus's structure, dynamics, and geological makeup, it looks at the planet's surface and atmosphere.  Regardless of the day, night, or weather, the Shukrayaan 1 approach will be able to produce high-resolution photographs.  The Venus Orbiter Mission will examine shallow underlying stratigraphy and surface processes.  The interaction of the solar wind with Venus's ionosphere, emissions, cloud cover, volcanic activity, and other planetary features will all be investigated by this mission.  Recognizing the importance: The study of exoplanet habitats and the evolution of planets similar to Earth will benefit from Shukrayaan 1.  It will serve as a warning about how rapidly a planet's climate may alter and be helpful for recreating Earth's climate. “Not only is the Universe stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine.” – Sir Arthur Eddington, The Nature of the Physical World (1927)  

14 Dec 2023
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Textile Triumph: India To Host the World’s Largest Textile Exposition!

India is poised to become a dominant and competitive global sourcing destination within the textile industry as it is gearing up to host the world’s largest textile event - "Bharat Tex 2024." It is anticipated to be a comprehensive representation of India's rich cultural heritage, traditional textile practices, and the latest technological innovations, Bharat Tex 2024 will encompass the entire textile industry value chain. With projections of over 1,000 exhibitors and an expected attendance of more than 30,000 visitors from 40 countries, the event will showcase knowledge sessions, seminars, conferences, CEO roundtables, and strategic investment announcements. This gathering is set to foster global collaborations that will reshape the textile industry landscape. In addition, the event will feature live demonstrations, cultural events, fashion presentations, exhibitions by designers and brands, fashion shows, sustainability workshops, and expert talks. According to Rachna Shah, Secretary of the Ministry of Textile, the textile industry has a substantial opportunity to increase exports, making "Bharat Tex 2024" a timely and essential event.This industry-led initiative will be organized jointly by 11 Textile-related Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) and other industry bodies, showcasing detailed plans for the upcoming fair. "Bharat Tex 2024" signifies India's commitment to reshape the global textile landscape, showcasing its multifaceted strengths, sustainable practices, and unparalleled creativity on a global stage.

2 Dec 2023
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Breakthrough in 3D Printing: Robotic Hand with Bones, Ligaments, and Tendons Created for the First Time!

In a groundbreaking development, scientists at ETH Zurich have achieved a significant milestone in 3D printing technology by successfully creating a robotic hand complete with bones, ligaments, and tendons. This remarkable achievement opens up new possibilities in the field of prosthetics and could revolutionize the lives of individuals in need of limb replacements. By utilizing the latest advancements in 3D printing, the research team at ETH Zurich has overcome previous limitations in the technology. Traditionally, 3D printers were restricted to using fast-curing plastics, but the team has now made slow-curing polymers suitable for the printing process. This breakthrough enables the creation of complex structures, including delicate parts and cavities, with enhanced elasticity and durability. The incorporation of bones, ligaments, and tendons into the robotic hand brings it closer to replicating the functionality and movement of a human hand. The different polymers used can be fine-tuned to mimic the elasticity or rigidity found in natural hands, providing a major advancement over existing 3D-printed prosthetics. One of the key advantages of soft robotic materials, such as this innovative hand, is their reduced risk of injury when interacting with humans. Additionally, their flexibility makes them well-suited for handling fragile objects. These characteristics make the robotic hand an ideal solution for both medical and industrial applications. This groundbreaking achievement has been published in the journal Nature, showcasing the potential of 3D printing in the field of prosthetics. With further advancements and refinements, this technology has the potential to transform the lives of individuals with limb loss, providing them with highly functional and personalized prosthetic solutions.

17 Nov 2023
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Nine years after the triumph of MOM, ISRO is planning on the second trip to Mars, called Mangalyaan-2.

Mars has firmly guarded its secrets, despite appearing to be a promising neighboring location to look for life beyond Earth. Despite decades of research and even two promising outcomes, definitive evidence of life has not yet arrived. With Chandrayaan-3's accomplishment, the Indian Space Research Organization(ISRO) is feeling enthusiastic and has many more missions planned in the future. It is currently endeavoring to dispatch another spacecraft to the red planet to extend the legacy of the Mars mission — one of India's most celebrated accomplishments in space exploration, the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), which elevated the nation's space program to a potent driving force. Nine years after making history, India is getting set to launch another mission to Mars. ISRO is planning to launch Mangalyaan-2 also called the Mars Orbiter Mission 2, a second spacecraft, to the planet Mars. It would send four payloads to the planet's surface. The mission will carry a Mars Orbit Dust Experiment (MODEX)  Understanding the origin, quantity, distribution, and flow at high altitudes on Mars will be aided by MODEX. To date, ISRO is planning to launch the mission by the year 2024. 'Till now this mission has been planned as an orbital mission not a landing mission. But with time and smart brains put together who knows things take a turn into somethiing newer to the previous plan of ISRO.' ISRO's remarkable achievement in advancing Chandrayaan-3 has evoked immense pride among all Indians, emphasizing our unwavering support for the dedicated and diligent scientists at ISRO. We eagerly anticipate that their future endeavors will continue to fill us with the same sense of pride and accomplishment.  

11 Oct 2023
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Project Chetna: Wearable Tech with Heart!

Mumbai-based data engineer, Akshay Ridlan, has given wearable technology a heartwarming twist with "Project Chetna." These innovative pendants feature scannable QR codes, and they're not just any fashion accessory; they're a lifeline, especially for the elderly and those with special needs. "Project Chetna" harnesses cutting-edge QR technology to create wearable pendants that store essential personal, medical, and emergency information. Akshay Ridlan's mission goes beyond mere product creation; it's about fostering awareness and compassion within communities. The inspiration behind "Project Chetna" is deeply personal. Akshay's close friend's father, who had dementia, went missing, leaving their family in anguish. This incident fueled Akshay's determination to make a difference. He emphasizes, "Every year, close to one crore children go missing in India. These are reasons enough for me to create pendants with QR tags." This isn't Akshay's first foray into QR-based pendants; earlier, he introduced QR code tags for street dogs to help feeders keep track of them. The lockdown and digitalization sparked the idea of using QR codes for human safety. The pendants now come with an additional feature. When scanned, registered family members receive a notification with the pendant's scan details, including the IP address of the scanner.  Akshay elaborates, "These pendants are designed to be a lifeline in times of crisis. When scanned, they reveal vital personal details, medical history, and emergency contact information, streamlining the process of reuniting missing individuals with their families." His vision? To build a 'Surakshit Bharat' (Safe India). For now, Akshay charges only the making cost of the lockets, at ₹250. These oval-shaped, QR-coded lockets, not larger than an inch, are encased in a metal frame. "Project Chetna" is not just about technology; it's about bringing safety, compassion, and a touch of humanity to those who need it most. Akshay Ridlan's mission to make a difference in people's lives is a shining example of innovation with a purpose.

10 Oct 2023
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CTTC's Stellar Contribution: Powering India's Space Odyssey with Cutting-Edge Components

In a significant milestone for India's space exploration, the Central Tool Room and Training Centre (CTTC) in Odisha has made a crucial contribution to the nation's space mission. Over 10,000 special and heat-resistant components developed by CTTC have been utilized in the spacecraft and Aditya-L1 satellite, which will study the outermost layer of the sun. Engineers and technicians at CTTC worked tirelessly to manufacture critical components for the Aditya-L1 mission, including regulators, flow control valves, thrusters, gyroscopes, temperature sensors, and navigation parts. The team's dedication and expertise ensured that the high-precision components for the launch vehicle PSLV C-57 and the satellite were produced with exceptional monitoring and supervision. One of the vital components manufactured at CTTC is the dynamically-tuned gyroscope, which provides direction to the satellite. Additionally, the center developed an advanced inertial navigation system that aids in monitoring the fuel level and controlling the fuel flow to various parts of the spacecraft. The collaboration between CTTC and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) spans over two decades and showcases India's growing expertise in aerospace engineering. The partnership has not only strengthened the country's indigenous manufacturing capabilities but has also contributed significantly to the Make-in-India initiative, emphasizing self-reliance and the development of a robust domestic manufacturing ecosystem. CTTC, known for its specialization in high-quality component development, has also played a crucial role in previous space missions. It supplied valves for the Chandrayaan-2 launch vehicle and provided a vast array of valves and components for Chandrayaan-3. With its expertise in precision machining, heat treatment, and technical engineering, CTTC continues to support India's space ambitions by designing and manufacturing critical components for satellites and launch vehicles, further solidifying the nation's position in the field of space exploration.

5 Sep 2023
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Breakthrough in Nanotechnology: Scientists Successfully Regrow Retina Cells to Combat Leading Cause of Blindness

In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in the field of nanotechnology by successfully regrowing retina cells to address macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in developed countries. This revolutionary treatment utilizes synthetic, tissue-like materials on which the human cells can be regenerated, surpassing the limitations of previous methods. Macular degeneration, characterized by the loss of cells in the retina, has been a growing concern worldwide, contributing to the rising prevalence of blindness. While humans lack the inherent ability to regrow retinal pigment cells, researchers have now found a way to accomplish this feat in laboratory settings using pluripotent stem cells. A team of biomedical scientists at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, led by Biola Egbowon, developed 3D scaffolds composed of polymer nanofibers coated with an anti-inflammatory steroid. These scaffolds were created using an innovative technique called "electrospinning," where polyacrylonitrile and Jeffamine polymers were transformed into solid structures resembling tiny fibers, capable of attracting water and maintaining mechanical strength. The unique combination of materials and the electrospinning process allowed the retinal pigment cells to remain viable for an impressive 150 days outside the human body, while exhibiting critical biomarkers necessary for the maintenance of retinal physiological characteristics. Although this breakthrough holds immense promise for regenerative medicine, the researchers emphasize the need for further investigation to ensure biocompatibility with human tissue, particularly in terms of cell orientation and blood supply.

30 Aug 2023
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India's First 3D-Printed Post Office Redefines Possibilities!

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled India's first 3D-printed post office in Bengaluru's Cambridge Layout, marking a groundbreaking achievement in construction technology. The post office, a collaborative effort by Larsen & Toubro Limited and IIT Madras, showcases India's relentless commitment towards innovation. This architectural marvel was completed in a mere 43 days, defying the conventional construction timeline of 6-8 months. The 3D concrete printing technology, involving robotic precision and quick-drying concrete layers, facilitated this remarkable speed. The process also reduced costs by 30-40%, amounting to a cost-effective Rs 23 lakh expenditure. Prof. Manu Santhanam of IIT Madras highlighted the technological prowess behind the project. The use of specially engineered concrete, the absence of vertical joints and continuous printing contributed to its seamless and efficient design. The innovative potential of 3D printing extends beyond speed and cost-effectiveness. Customization, weather-proofing, and utility incorporation are its hallmark features, making it an ideal solution for diverse construction needs. Rajendra Kumar, Chief Postmaster General of Karnataka Circle, envisions this technology addressing low-cost housing requirements, potentially revolutionizing the field. As India's first 3D-printed post office takes its place as a symbol of progress, its impact is poised to extend far beyond postal services. The success of this venture heralds a future where 3D printing technology could be a catalyst for sustainable, efficient, and customized construction, transforming the way we build and reside.

18 Aug 2023
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India's Green Energy Path

Renewable energy is becoming more popular in India. It previously stated its intention to reach net zero emissions by 2070. Furthermore, the Ministry of Power anticipates that by 2030, the country will be able to meet 62% of its energy needs using non-fossil fuel sources totalling 500 GW. However, to reach its ambitious goal and contribute to the clean energy revolution, the country would require the help of renewable energy technologies. “Sustainable energy + food security + healthy environment = full employment + better future.” — Phil Harding (A Profound British Field Archaeologist) Conceptualization of Clean Energy: Our planet is powered by the energy we generate. Clean energy production enables us to generate the energy we require while avoiding the greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental effects associated with fossil fuels, so aiding in the mitigation of climate change. There are several benefits to using clean energy, but the two most significant are environmental and financial. In terms of the environment, the production of clean energy emits fewer pollutants than the production of fossil fuel-based energy. Reduced harmful emissions are a crucial step towards climate change mitigation. Financially, as the renewable energy industry grows, it has the potential to create new job opportunities and stimulate the economy. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions- improving air quality and environmental protection New job possibilities- may be created as manufacturing plants are developed, boosting the economy Reduces reliance on other forms of energy- Using them may help reduce reliance on other forms of energy, such as coal Indian Energy Transition Journey: The Indian government arrived at this year's UN climate conference with a new set of renewable energy targets and a net-zero target for 2070, presumably reliant on the availability of a trillion dollars in financial assistance. While it is clear that Mr. Narendra Modi wants renewable energy to fulfill as much of India's future energy demand as possible, the negotiating team made no mention of a transition away from fossil fuels. Instead, it campaigned for a last-minute change in the final form of the Glasgow Climate Pact in order to reduce the emission from coal driven sources at effective quantities. Overall, switching to renewable energy provides not just long-term benefits but also enormous commercial opportunities. Because of its swift flexibility and proactive approach, India is uniquely positioned to become a global leader in the usage of renewable energy.

7 Aug 2023
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Stroke No More: Robotic Glove Helps Patients Regain Piano Skills with Sensory Feedback

A team of researchers from South Korea has developed a robotic glove that can help stroke patients relearn how to play the piano. The device, called the Piano Touch, is designed to provide sensory feedback to users, allowing them to regain their motor skills and improve their overall dexterity. According to reports, stroke patients often experience a loss of sensation and motor control in their hands, which can make it difficult for them to perform simple tasks, such as playing the piano. The Piano Touch aims to address this issue by providing users with a tactile sensation that mimics the feeling of playing a piano. The device works by using sensors to detect the user's movements and providing feedback in real-time. This feedback is then translated into a series of vibrations that are felt by the user through the glove. The Piano Touch has already been tested on a group of stroke patients, with promising results. Participants in the study reported a significant improvement in their ability to play the piano, as well as a reduction in pain and discomfort in their hands. The researchers behind the Piano Touch hope that their device will help to improve the quality of life for stroke patients, as well as inspire further research into the use of robotics in healthcare. The device could also have applications beyond the field of music, such as in physical therapy and rehabilitation.

10 Jul 2023
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World's First 3D-Printed Temple Merges Spirituality and Technology

In an extraordinary venture that combines innovation and spirituality, Telangana is embarking on the construction of the world's first 3D-printed Hindu temple. The ambitious project is a collaboration between Apsuja Infratech, a Hyderabad-based construction company, and Simpliforge Creations, a renowned 3D-printed construction company. Situated within the serene Charvitha Meadows, a gated villa community in Siddipet, the 3D-printed temple will occupy an impressive area of 3800 square feet. This groundbreaking temple structure will utilize cutting-edge 3D printing technology, employing locally developed materials and software. The temple's design encompasses three sanctums or garbhas, each dedicated to a specific deity. The structure will house a modak-shaped sanctum for Lord Ganesha, a square abode known as Shivalay for Lord Shankar, and a lotus-shaped sanctuary for Goddess Parvati. Excitingly, the team is currently working on the lotus-shaped temple for Goddess Parvati, adding another captivating feature to the project. Dhruv Gandhi, the CEO of Simpliforge Creations, expressed his enthusiasm for the project, highlighting the significance of 3D printing in achieving intricate and unconventional designs. He also emphasized the exceptional speed of the printing process, with the team successfully printing a dome-size modak, a challenging task, within just six hours. The announcement of the 3D-printed Hindu temple coincided with Telangana's formation day celebrations. As the state commemorates its rich history and the accomplishments of its people in various fields, this groundbreaking project symbolizes Telangana's dedication to embracing technological advancements while preserving its cultural heritage. The world eagerly awaits the completion of this exceptional temple, as it showcases the limitless possibilities offered by 3D printing technology in the construction industry.

5 Jun 2023
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Underwater Volcanoes: Earth's Secret Weapon Against Climate Change?

A groundbreaking new study has revealed that underwater volcanic rocks could be the key to capturing gigatons of carbon and reducing the impact of climate change. Researchers at the University of Southampton have discovered that seafloor basalts, also known as underwater volcanic rocks, have the ability to react with carbon dioxide in seawater and transform it into a solid mineral. This process, known as mineral carbonation, can help to lock away carbon dioxide for millions of years, essentially removing it from the atmosphere. Scientists estimate that there are over 100,000 square kilometers of seafloor basalts in the world's oceans, which could potentially capture up to 4 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide each year. This is equivalent to the annual emissions from the entire transportation sector. This discovery could provide a cost-effective solution for capturing carbon dioxide and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has historically been expensive and inefficient, but this new approach using seafloor basalts could offer a more sustainable solution. Additionally, the captured carbon could potentially be used in the production of building materials, offering further benefits. While further research is necessary to fully understand the potential of seafloor basalts as a carbon capture solution, this study offers hope in the fight against climate change. As the world continues to search for sustainable solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this discovery could be a significant step forward.

27 May 2023
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World's First Heat Insurance Protects Livelihood From Extreme Climate

Under the scorching sun of the bustling Indian market, Kamlaben Ashokbhai Patni anxiously observed her wooden stall, adorned with brass jewelry. The relentless heat posed a threat to her livelihood as the soaring temperatures tarnished the metal and weakened the adhesive of plastic pearls. "As the heat intensifies, the value of the jewels fades away, rendering them worthless," lamented the 56-year-old mother of four, reminiscing about a late April day in Ahmedabad when the mercury climbed to a blistering 38 degrees Celsius (100F). Ahmedabad, a city in western India, experienced a record-breaking 48 degrees Celsius (118F) in 2016, and last year's peak nearly touched 46 degrees Celsius (114.8F). The rising temperatures posed a significant risk to businesses like Patni's. However, she has found hope in one of the world's pioneering initiatives – an insurance program designed specifically to protect individuals from the perils of extreme heat. Launched by the nonprofit Arsht-Rock Foundation Resilience Center in collaboration with microinsurance startup Blue Marble and a trade union, this innovative scheme offers a lifeline to the vulnerable. Patni is among the 21,000 self-employed women in Gujarat state who have enrolled in the program. If temperatures exceed historical averages and persist for three consecutive days, she will receive a modest payout to help mitigate the financial impact of lost income. Unlike traditional insurance, this "parametric" insurance eliminates the need to prove losses, ensuring speedy payouts within days of reaching a predefined threshold that designates extreme conditions, such as wind speeds or rainfall. At the annual climate talks held in Egypt last year, nonprofits appealed to wealthier nations to provide financial support for parametric insurance as a means of compensating victims affected by worsening weather extremes. Although still relatively niche, the concept is gaining traction. As the world grapples with the escalating impact of climate change, innovative solutions like heat insurance offer a glimmer of hope for those most vulnerable to its effects. By providing timely assistance and financial protection, these initiatives could prove instrumental in safeguarding livelihoods and fostering resilience among marginalized communities worldwide.

21 May 2023
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Unlock the Secrets of Space with ISRO’s START Training Program!

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is renowned worldwide for its remarkable achievements in space exploration and research. Many individuals passionate about science, space, and technology aspire to work at ISRO, but the pathway to securing a job at the esteemed space agency has remained elusive for most. However, ISRO has recently introduced a groundbreaking online training initiative called the Space Science and Technology Awareness Training (START), which aims to bridge this knowledge gap. The START programme offers a comprehensive introduction to various domains within space science, including Astronomy and Astrophysics, Heliophysics, Instrumentation, Aeronomy, and Sun-Earth interaction. The training sessions will be conducted by experienced scientists from both ISRO centers and Indian academic institutions. The primary objective of START is to nurture and develop a future generation of experts who will spearhead space science and research endeavors. Designed for postgraduate (PG) and final-year undergraduate (UG) students specializing in Physical Sciences and Technology, the programme provides invaluable insights into different facets of space science, research opportunities, and potential career paths. Participants will gain a broader understanding of the Indian Space Science exploration program, as well as explore the various ongoing research initiatives within the field. The START training programme not only empowers students but also enables Indian academic institutions to contribute to the growth and development of the country's space science capabilities. Interested institutions can submit their applications through the Jigyasa portal until 20th May.  With START, ISRO is taking a remarkable step forward in nurturing talent and fostering a deeper understanding of space science and technology among aspiring professionals, paving the way for a bright future in the realm of space exploration and research.

11 May 2023
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Big Announcement at IGF Annual Summit 2023: India's New AI Chatbot to Rival ChatGPT

India is causing a stir in the tech world with its upcoming AI chatbot, poised to challenge the mighty ChatGPT from OpenAI. During the India Global Forum Annual Summit, Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, hinted at a "big announcement" regarding this new chatbot. The highly-anticipated release comes on the heels of OpenAI's impressive record, with its chatbot amassing over 100 million users in its first two months and now welcoming 13 million visitors daily in 2023. With India making a bold move to enter the AI chatbot arena, the competition is sure to be fierce, as tech enthusiasts eagerly await the latest updates and breakthroughs. As India continues to grow as a technology giant, the government is supporting the country's startup and entrepreneurial community amid the recent Silicon Valley Bank collapse. Vaishnaw assured that the government is collaborating with the startup community to ensure that they are not affected by the crisis. Furthermore, India is shifting from being a technology consumer to a technology producer, with companies seeking to partner with Indian startups and entrepreneurs for technology development. Vaishnaw also spoke about India's ambition to lead the way in 6G telecom services, with the government already holding 127 patents related to the technology. Although 6G is still a few years away, India is positioning itself to be at the forefront of its development. The India Global Forum Annual Summit brought together former and current ministers, as well as diplomats and business representatives, to discuss India's growing startup sector community and the opportunities for partnership and growth. With India's determination to lead the way in technology and innovation, it is an exciting time for the country's tech industry and the global market as a whole.

31 Mar 2023
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Greenhouse Gas Game Changer: Methane Found to Have Surprising Cooling Effect on the Planet

Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, has long been a cause for concern among climate scientists. However, a recent study has found that methane may actually have a cooling effect on the planet, offsetting up to 30% of the warming caused by other greenhouse gases. Scientists at the University of California-Riverside have now found that methane also absorbs short-wave energy, which, through the creation of cooling clouds, actually cancels 30% of its own heat (the heat that gas has created in the greenhouse effect). While methane is still a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, the study suggests that it may be less harmful to the environment than previously thought. The findings could have important implications for climate policy, as they suggest that efforts to reduce methane emissions may be less urgent than efforts to reduce other greenhouse gases. The study also highlights the complex and interconnected nature of climate change and the need for a holistic approach to addressing the issue. While efforts to reduce carbon emissions remain crucial, the study suggests that we must also consider the impact of other greenhouse gases on the planet. By continuing to explore, we can work towards more effective and sustainable solutions to the global climate crisis.

29 Mar 2023
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Revolutionizing Transportation: Discover the Latest Innovation in Urban Travel

The Indian Institute of Technology- Madras has developed an electric flying taxi that promises to revolutionize urban travel. The ePlane company, a start-up founded by the premier institution, showcased the electric flying taxi at the Aero India event held in Bengaluru. The electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVOTL) model offers a range of around 200 km on a single charge and can travel at speeds between 150 kmph and 200 kmph. The electric flying taxi has been designed to ease urban travel and is claimed to be ten times faster than cars. According to the startup, the electric flying taxi requires only 25 square meters of space to stay parked and weighs around 200 kg. It comes equipped with four ducted fans as its propellers and can accommodate two passengers per ride. The flying taxi is perfect for roof-top to roof-top urban air mobility in any city and offers a hassle-free travel experience. To build the prototype, the ePlane Corporation has raised about $1 million. Although the business plans to eventually offer autonomous technology, the electric flying taxi still needs a pilot to fly. According to the firm, the price per passenger for a single trip will be around twice as much as what Uber typically costs for the same distance. The electric flying taxi is a step forward in sustainable urban transportation, offering an alternative to the traditional modes of transport. With its impressive speed and range, it has the potential to revolutionize urban travel, making it quicker and hassle-free. 

1 Mar 2023
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Indian Researchers Design Futuristic Time Capsule to Capture Public's Vision for India in 2047

Have you ever thought about what India would look like in 2047? A team of researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi has designed a futuristic "time capsule" that will capture the public's vision for India in 2047. The capsule, which can store over 750 letters or postcards, was created for Amritpex 2023, the national philately exhibition that recently took place in Pragati Maidan.  The time capsule is made of stainless steel, weighs around 75 kg, has a height of 100 cm, and a base diameter of 70 cm. The design is not only futuristic but also mechanically superior and protective of environmental degradation. Professors Vikrant Karra and Jayant Jain from IIT Delhi's department of materials science and engineering assisted the department of posts with the design, analysis, and fabrication of the capsule. The "Time Capsule Share Your Vision of India @2047" was the brainchild of the department of posts and the Union ministry of communications in collaboration with the Union ministry of culture. As part of the exhibition, visitors, students, and those interested were asked to write their vision for India in 2047. The time capsule will record what Indians are thinking now and how they see the future. The subject will be brought up again in 2047 to assess how things turned out in comparison to expectations. During the five-day display, the entries that have been saved over the years will be sent to the participants who submitted them. The exhibition Amritpex 2023 as a whole was fascinating, covering topics like women and young power, culture and history, nature and wildlife, New India, and Azaadi ka Amrit Mahotsav. A wall of stamps, philately movies, digital activities, virtual reality rooms, and live paintings by artists were all included in the display. It displayed over 1400 images showcasing India's history, culture, and tradition as seen in stamps and photo collections.

17 Feb 2023
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Scientists Assemble Matter in 3D Using Sound Waves for 3D Printing

Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research and the Heidelberg University have developed a groundbreaking technology that allows matter to be assembled in three dimensions using sound waves. This technology could potentially revolutionize the field of 3D printing by allowing for the creation of more complex and detailed structures.   The new technology works by using an ultrasound beam to manipulate tiny particles suspended in a liquid medium. By applying pressure waves to these particles, the researchers were able to move and position them in specific locations, forming intricate 3D structures.   The implications of this breakthrough are far-reaching. The ability to create complex, three-dimensional structures could have enormous benefits in fields ranging from medicine to construction. For example, in medicine, doctors could use this technology to create custom implants for patients with unique anatomical requirements. In construction, engineers could use the technology to create more efficient and sustainable buildings.   The researchers are continuing to refine the technology, working to improve its precision and efficiency. The potential is limitless, and the implications for the future of manufacturing are enormous. With the ability to create complex, detailed structures in a matter of hours rather than days or weeks, the technology could revolutionize the way we think about design and production.

16 Feb 2023
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JANUS-1 Takes India's Satellite Industry to New Heights with Cloud-Based Design

India’s Ananth Technologies Ltd. (ATL) made history by designing and building the world's first satellite fully based on an end-to-end cloud platform. JANUS-1, which was launched into orbit on ISRO's mini rocket SSLV-D2, was fully assembled, integrated, and tested by ATL in Bengaluru. The company was able to design and build JANUS-1 in just 10 months, saving over 75% in cost compared to comparable satellite missions. JANUS-1 also represents the future of satellite technology. It can be accessed from the cloud of Antaris company, enabling cost and time savings. According to a report in the Times of India, the complete assembly, integration, and test of the satellite were conducted in Bengaluru by ATL. The company also contributed various avionics subsystems to ISRO's earth observation satellite EOS-7. Subba Rao Pavuluri, the company's founder and CMD, said that ATL's new satellite center in Bengaluru is the first private facility of its kind in India. It has the capacity to produce eight satellites weighing more than 2 tonnes in 18 months as well as over 25–30 small satellites, similar to what UK-based OneWeb is doing in the field of broadband satellites. JANUS-1 is a testament to India's rapidly growing satellite technology industry and the innovative capabilities of Indian companies. The cost and time savings achieved by ATL's end-to-end cloud platform approach is a major breakthrough in the satellite industry, and JANUS-1 is just the beginning of what seems to be a new era of satellites designed and built in India.

13 Feb 2023
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Researchers Find Out a Way to Make Clean Hydrogen Fuel by Pulling It Directly From Seawater

Researchers in Australia have made a breakthrough in the production of clean hydrogen fuel by finding a way to extract it directly from seawater.   Hydrogen fuel is a clean energy source that produces no emissions when burned. It has been hailed as the fuel of the future, as it has the potential to replace fossil fuels in a variety of applications, including transportation and electricity generation. However, the production of hydrogen fuel has traditionally been an expensive and energy-intensive process that involves filtering out the hydrogen from other elements.   An international chemical engineering team, led by the University of Adelaide’s Professor Shizhang Qiao and Associate Professor Yao Zheng, were motivated by the fact that the only thing emitted by hydrogen fuel is water. This process does not require filtering, as the electrode is able to selectively extract only the hydrogen from the seawater.   Additionally, this new method of production will help to make hydrogen fuel more accessible and available to a wider range of industries and applications.   The development of this new technology is a significant step towards a future powered by clean, sustainable energy. It has the potential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and help to address the growing concerns about climate change and the negative impact of emissions on the environment.   

8 Feb 2023
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A New Hope: India’s LIFE Initiative Shows the Way To Reduce Global Emissions

India’s G20 presidency this year marks a crucial point in the fight against climate change, air pollution, and unaffordable energy bills. The IEA estimates that adopting India’s LIFE initiative could help reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2 billion tonnes in 2030, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the emission reduction needed to be on the pathway to global net-zero emissions. The G20 countries, which make up almost 80% of the global energy demand, can make meaningful changes by adopting India’s Lifestyles for Environment (LIFE) initiative. This initiative includes measures such as addressing sanitation and clean cooking challenges, reducing waste and plastic usage, promoting healthy lifestyles, and adopting sustainable food systems. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that over 60% of the emission reduction can be directly influenced by governments.  To make LIFE measures easier to implement, governments can introduce policy support through initiatives such as low-emission zones in cities or supporting investments in clean energy technologies. India has seen an impressive rise in consumer-centric solutions such as distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicle sales, which have tripled over the past year.   It is clear that India’s G20 presidency this year represents a unique opportunity to globalize the LIFE initiative and make a real difference to the environment.

8 Feb 2023
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A Groundbreaking Discovery in the Western Ghats: A Clue To Plant Species Survival

Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune have made a significant discovery of a rare low-altitude basalt plateau in the Western Ghats that will tremendously help to understand how plant species can survive climate change. Dr Mandar Datar, lead scientist of the study, and his team found 76 species of plants belonging to 24 different families on the plateau. This finding supports the idea that high-temperature conditions of climate change can be survived by species, specifically, plants, found in these open, mostly arid habitats. The four-month monsoon season in the Western Ghats is the only favorable time for plants to grow. Following the monsoons, there is acute water scarcity which the plants can withstand by either seeding right before the spell is through or by storing food underground in the form of bulbs. With summertime soil temperatures reaching up to 60 degrees Celsius, this is a very hostile environment. The finding of the low-altitude plateau in the Western Ghats is an important breakthrough in understanding the resilience of plant species which can help in formulating methods to ensure their survival. This discovery has provided effective and much-needed insight into how plant species can survive in increasingly hostile climate conditions, and can be applied to other areas around the world.

1 Feb 2023
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A Breath of Fresh Air: IIT Bombay Develops Innovative Model to Reduce Air Pollution

Air pollution has been an ongoing problem in cities across India, particularly in Mumbai. To reduce air pollution, researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) have developed a new model called Pavitra. This user-friendly tool is designed to help stakeholders decide how best to reduce fine particle (PM2.5) pollution on different scales such as city, regional, and state levels.  The initiative is a collaborative effort between IIT Bombay, the University of California Berkeley, the University of Washington, and the Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP). It has also been funded by US-based Open Philanthropy with a grant of $3 million. The model, named InMAP, is an open-source air quality model which can be run on a web platform or a desktop computer. It is user-friendly and provides scientifically sound information on the benefits of air pollution interventions. This will allow various stakeholders to get involved in the policy debate, including university scholars, non-profits, think-tanks, industries, regulatory bodies and the citizens. The project will also help build critical mass in a user community in India by creating an indigenous hub at IIT Bombay and CSTEP for model development and capacity building. By providing this type of scientifically backed tool, IIT Bombay hopes to improve air quality in India and reduce the health risks posed by air pollution.

27 Jan 2023
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India’s First-of-Its-Kind Tech and Startup Museum To Come Up in Bengaluru

Bengaluru, the silicon valley of India, will house the nation's first museum celebrating technological, innovative, and startup achievements. The government has stated that it will be the first of its kind in India and that it will be fully operational in the next 18 to 24 months. The project would be built at the NGEF site in Byappanahalli, together with the forthcoming tree project in the same location, according to Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai. The museum will highlight India's $227 billion+ technology industry. Officials stated that it will be a public-private partnership effort with a $100 crore initial capital commitment. According to The Economic Times, the unique museum will concentrate on three key areas. First, it will emphasize the technological advancements made by government research labs and institutes including Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Second, the museum will feature domestic and international corporations and companies that have encouraged India's ability for innovation and technology. Last but not least, it would raise awareness of startup achievements among the general public given that India has witnessed more than 100 businesses join the unicorn club using an innovative and entrepreneurial strategy. Visitors to the museum can find out more about India's technological advancements in the past, present, and future, particularly Karnataka's expansion and development in these areas. Additionally, it will encourage and stimulate other states and young individuals to pursue entrepreneurship and make a positive contribution to India's progressive future.

4 Jan 2023
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Bengaluru Based Nanotube Company Catches Attention of the Indian Navy and Tesla

Ever wondered how far can science evolve? The world of science has always been very fascinating to us, even though everyone can't understand it fully. Well, Gadhadar Reddy's NoPo Nanotechnologies will surely make your brain cells and fantasy tickle more.  Bengaluru-based company NoPo Nanotechnologies has developed a new type of nanotube called "NoPo Nanotubes". These nanotubes are made of a unique material that is both strong and lightweight, making them ideal for use in a wide range of applications.  NoPo founder, Gadhadar Reddy, has a dream of landing on Mars. To realize his objective, he is working with others to create spacecraft, rocket prototypes, and spaceflight simulations. He says, “It will probably not happen overnight, but in a few years, we are going to see devices with the same form factor as today but with 100 times more computing power and even less loss.”  NoPo has already caught the attention of the NITI Aayog, the Indian Navy, and Elon Musk's Tesla with its innovative nanotube technology as it is the only company in the world that manufactures carbon nanotubes of such small diameters. The Navy has expressed interest in using NoPo Nanotubes in the construction of ships and other underwater structures, due to their exceptional strength and ability to withstand the pressures of deep water. Additionally, their light weight makes them ideal for the construction of lightweight, high-speed vehicles that can easily navigate the ocean's depths. On the other hand, Tesla is interested in using NoPo Nanotubes to improve the performance of their electric vehicles. The company is exploring the possibility of using these nanotubes to create stronger, more efficient batteries that can store more energy and provide a longer range for their cars. Additionally, the lightweight nature of NoPo Nanotubes could be used to help reduce the weight of Tesla's vehicles, further improving their performance and efficiency. The interest from the Navy and Tesla in NoPo Nanotubes is a testament to the potential of this technology. With their unique properties and versatility, these nanotubes have the potential to revolutionize many different industries, and NoPo Nanotechnologies is at the forefront of this exciting new field.

14 Dec 2022
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Meghalaya Becomes the First State in India To Deliver Medicines Through Drones

It looks like an alien, an unmanned aerial vehicle, but Chesrang Momin heaves a sigh of relief. Earlier, he had to travel over 100 kilometers to fetch blood pressure medicines for his father. With the introduction of drones, delivery of healthcare items to the remote areas of Meghalaya has not only become easy but also saves time. The locals of Pedaldoba in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya were thrilled to see the drone come with medicines for the local primary health center (PHC) after a 40-minute sortie from Jengjal, 68 km away. The Jengjal Sub-divisional Hospital's drone station has made it possible to provide medical care even in the distant regions of the lush yet challenging Garo Hills. Due to floods, landslides, rough terrain, and poor road network infrastructure, the state's public health supply chain faced logistical challenges. As a result, it is extremely challenging to ensure that medical supplies get to the hard-to-reach health centers. The drone service, which is funded by the World Bank, is a collaborative project of the Meghalaya Health Systems Strengthening Project and the startup Techeagle. Anshu Abhishek, a co-founder of Techeagle, asserted that this is Asia's first drone station dedicated solely to the delivery of healthcare systems.

6 Dec 2022
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India Assumes G20 Presidency and Its Theme Is One Earth, One Family, One Future

On December 1, 2022, India assumed leadership of the G-20 for the summit that will be held in New Delhi the following year. A variety of public statements and events, such as the lighting of 100 monuments and landmarks across the nation, were held to commemorate this occasion.  The External Affairs Minister, Dr. S. Jaishankar, noted the occasion and said it will be done differently. Stating India’s assumption of G-20 Presidency as an “unparalleled” event he said that India has taken up this crucial responsibility at a very challenging time in world politics and an inflection point in India’s history.  Prime Minister Narendra Modi pronounced India’s agenda at the G-20 as “inclusive, ambitious, action-oriented.” He added that India’s learnings and models will act as templates for others, particularly developing countries. He added that the principle of "Data for development" will be an integral part of the overall theme. Modi said that the most amazing development in our day is the digital transition. In the decades-long battle against poverty around the world, effective use of digital technologies can become a force multiplier. According to Mr. Jaishankar, the G20 brings together the top economies and includes two-thirds of the world's population. Given its importance, Mr. Jaishankar said that G 20 would be an event that would be celebrated across the nation and not just in Delhi. “The G-20 will make India "more world-ready" and the world "more India-ready," he added.

2 Dec 2022
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Bengaluru’s Exotic New ‘Terminal in a Garden’ Is a Class Apart and Competes With the Best in the World

The newly inaugurated "Terminal in the Garden" or Terminal 2 at Kempegowda International Airport is aptly called a ‘sensorium of wonders’. The lavish, verdant terminal has a lot to offer tourists. The arrival at Terminal 2 is quite an exquisite experience thanks to the well-ventilated landing area with earthy tones of brickwork, pear-shaped hanging lights, and the bubbling of a nearby water body. This is where the immersive experience starts. Bengaluru's green cover, cultural vibrancy, and technologically savvy side are all reflected in the new terminal.  T2 is a perfect example of how airports may be made to seem futuristic and passenger-friendly. It is built on the four guiding principles of sustainability, technology, innovation, and a wonderful mix of art and culture. Bengaluru airport’s outstanding features that make it the best in the country include rainforest-inspired interiors, “contactless experience” use of facial scanning, automated maintenance among other unique features. The magnificence and grandeur with which it is built make it worthy to compete with the world’s best airport, Singapore’s Changi, which is known for its unique experiential features. Hrish Thota, a travel blogger sums it all up as he speaks to News18 - “It is so pretty, that one can only wish that every flight across the country, takes a pit stop at Terminal 2 before flying out to its destination just so that one can soak in this beautiful experience. I love the technological advancements in the new terminal like automated bag drop and biometric boarding. The art which is going to be displayed across the terminal is going to lend a soul to the concrete building,"   

15 Nov 2022
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Know Which Airport Recently Became India’s 100% Sustainable Airport

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) has added another feather to its cap by going totally green. The CSMIA launched hybrid technology in India for the first time in April 2022 that only uses green energy. The CSMIA's sustainable project is an initiative of the airport's efforts to lessen its carbon footprint and advance toward "Net Zero" emissions. According to a CSMIA representative, the global aviation industry can do a lot to support sustainability pillars like the environment, social and economic. The future depends on the sustainable work that is performed today and continued dedication to sustainable aims. To increase its use of renewable energy, the CSMIA in April 2022 installed a 10 Kwp Hybrid Solar Mill made up of a 2 Kwp Turbo Mill (3 Savonious type VAWT) and an 8 Kwp Solar PV module array with an expected minimum energy generation of 36 Kwh per day. This ground-breaking, completely integrated hybrid renewable energy solution uses a combination of solar and wind energy to produce power. The CSMIA's goal of reaching Net Zero by the year 2029 will be closer thanks to this environmentally friendly switch to renewable energy, which will result in annual reductions of about 1 lakh 20,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent (tCO 2 e). As the CSMIA intends to reach net zero by 2029, this landmark occasion further motivates them to stay dedicated to their efforts to improve the operational efficiency of the airport while running entirely on renewable energy.  

2 Nov 2022
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Industries Across the Globe Agree to Adopt Low Carbon Path to Fight Climate Change

There is good news as industries of the world are making efforts to adopt the low carbon path to fight climate change. Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Minister Prakash Javadekar said that affordable technology poses a problem to achieve this end. India and Sweden co-lead the Industry Transition Track to make certain that industries switch over to low carbon emission manufacturing. The track is one of nine specialized groups to promote the fight against climate change and achieve the goals of the Paris climate accord. Speaking about the track’s “Leadership Group”, PM Modi said at the climate summit that it will provide opportunities for more countries to cooperate in the area of technology innovation and develop low carbon pathways for the industry. Javadekar cited some examples of industries in India adopting low-carbon technologies. He gave the example of the Dalmia Industry which is the world’s lowest carbon-emitting cement industry and they are even working on a plan of carbon capture and use. Kochi airport is the only airport in the world that totally runs on solar power. He also informed that SpiceJet airline uses bio-fuels for its Bombardier planes and they are also planning to use the fuel for its Boeing aircraft. With more and more industries trying to reduce their carbon footprint, we can hope that the adverse effects of climate change get mitigated.  

26 Sep 2019
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PM Modi Inaugurates 50 Kilowatts ‘Gandhi Solar Park’ at the Headquarters of the UN

After the huge success of ‘Howdy Modi’, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 50 kilowatt 'Gandhi Solar Park' at the Headquarters of the UN to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Union Minister  of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Prakash Javadekar on Tuesday said that tribute was paid  to Mahatma Gandhi by installing over 193 solar panels in the United Nations (UN) Headquarters by India. Apart from the Solar Park and the installation of solar panels, it was a proud moment for India when the UN planted 150 trees to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi which falls on October 2. The significance of hosting these events is that it will underline the continuing relevance of Gandhian thoughts and values in today's world. According to Javadekar, these eco-friendly and environmentally sustainable events which were the initiatives of PM Modi were very well appreciated by the leaders across the world. He further said that it was a unique program where the teachings of] non-violence, peace, antyodaya (uplifting of the weakest section of the society) by Mahatma Gandhi was remembered.  

25 Sep 2019
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India Gets Its First Ever Gold in Prestigious World Skill Competition

A young engineering graduate, Aswatha Narayana Sanagavarapu from Odisha made India proud when he won India’s first-ever gold in the prestigious World Skill Competition at Kazan(Russia) on Tuesday. He showcased his skills in water technology to beat nine other competitors from countries such as Korea, Germany, Brazil, Iran, Belarus, Vietnam, Russia and South Africa. The World Skills Competition The World Skills Competition which is also considered as a global hub for skills is held every two years in different parts of the world. More than 1,300 competitors take part in this global event which gives youth a chance to compete, experience and perform their outstanding skills. This year India’s Ashwata Sanagavarapu bagged the gold for India along with Lufeng Zeng from China who also won Gold. Outstanding Skill Aswatha is a BTech graduate in Applied electronics from CV Raman Engineering College of Bhubaneswar. He displayed his skills in water technology as he donned the role of a Water Technician to ensure that the potable water is available from a treatment plant. Apart from Ashwata, three other Indians- Pranav Nutalapati, Sanjoy Pramanik and Shweta Ratanpura. Pranav Nutalapati won medals for their skills in web technology and jewellery and graphic design technology. This was India’s best performance ever since its participation in the World Skills Competition in 2007. Ashwata, the soft-spoken engineer who is known to work relentlessly in the college lab till late evening has won state and national level competitions since 2017. His college also deserves credit as they provided him with all the facilities and even built a lab for Ashwata so that he could work towards developing and perfecting his skill. Aswatha received accolades from many quarters for his achievement. Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik congratulated him and said that Odisha was proud of him. Way to go, Ashwata! Image Source: Justdial

30 Aug 2019
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Artificial Intelligence to Help Conserve Wildlife in UP

Artificial intelligence is gradually pervading all walks of life and now it will also help in preserving wildlife and forests which is the need of the hour. A team of Artificial Intelligence experts from IIT Kanpur visited the Dudhwa national park to understand the constraints faced by the front end staff. Taking into consideration all the problems faced in the forest, they will be developing technological solutions to counter the difficulties. AI-Based Technology The IIT experts spent a few days at the reserve and demonstrated the use of various available technologies like 3D LiDAR which helps in mapping the forests and various parameters of trees like density, diameter, height and numbers. They also demonstrated the use of AI-based vision technology for the identification and counting of animals, behavioural study and analysis as well as generation of alerts for timely rescue of injured animals. Challenges Faced The IIT experts have got an idea of the challenges faced in the forest which include tracking illegal felling of trees. One of the biggest challenges faced is the risk of man-animal conflict. The forest officials have asked the experts to develop a system that would alert them whenever an animal strays out of the forest so that the response time is minimal and the animal can be rescued at the earliest. These joint efforts of the UP forest department and the IIT experts will definitely lead to the forests being monitored by an AI-based system thus assisting in the conservation of forests and biodiversity.  

21 Aug 2019
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App by Chennai Team With Destitute Girls Win First Prize at Prestigious US Meet

India shone at Technovation Girls – an annual competition hosted by Technovation, a non-profit in the US – when a team of three girls Stella, Ishwarya and Akshara all between 10 and 14 years old bagged the first prize for developing the best app in the competition. They were mentored by Tanya Elizabeth Ken, a class XI student who herself was a finalist in the Technovation challenge in 2017. The girls won prize money of $12,000 for their app named Baton. According to the girls, the prize money will be used to develop the app further. Baton Baton is an app that provides a platform for social work initiatives of students or interns. It collaborates with NGOs, institutions and corporations and hands over incomplete social work initiatives from one intern to another. The girls explained that just as in a relay race, a baton is handed over from one athlete to another, their app passes on the social work initiatives started by a social worker to the next level and it continues till the social impact is attained. The All Girls Team The enthusiastic and smart girls Stella, Ishwarya and Akshara came together to form Team Social Relay which they said stands for equality and inclusiveness. While Ishwarya and  Stella stay in a home for destitute children run by NGO Paadhai, Akshara studies in class sixth. The judges were very impressed by the Baton app and said that it was very well thought out with a sophisticated workflow that exceeded well beyond their expectations.  

20 Aug 2019
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Pune Constructs New Roads Made Of Plastic Waste

We've been witnessing several cities take up road construction by plastic waste to minimise damage to nature. Pune is taking the initiative ahead with its new road plan.Pune Municipal Corporation plans to construct a 25km length of roads in the city by using the mixture of plastic waste. Seeing the benefits of road resurfacing using plastic waste, the civic body plans to construct at least 25km long road using this technology. Kunal Kumar The Pune Municipal Commissioner said that the project of using a mixture of plastic waste for road surfacing has already been started in areas like Navi Peth, Viman Nagar and Koregaon Park. As the plastic waste of the city is a big headache for the municipality, this technology will not only reduce their burden but also reduce the problem of plastic trash in the city. The plastic trash collected by rag pickers or PMC staff will be utilised for mixture in the road material. Already, the trials are successful, said Kumar. The company would collect or purchase the plastic waste from the city and process it at Yerawada without incurring any cost to the civic body.

29 Jan 2018
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Botad Farmer Doubles Yield With Israeli Tech

Knowledge is the greatest treasure- Hirji Bhinradia knows this better as the knowledge which he gained by attending the Agriculture Fair in Israel in 2015 helped him double his yield. He interacted with farmers in Israel and learned about their farming techniques which he implemented in his village in Botad in Rajkot. After his mighty success, he is imparting the valuable information to other farmers from the nearby village so that they can increase their output. Simple techniques like not allowing climbers to grow much gave better results. Many villagers of Botad have adopted the net house and greenhouse method of Israel. It protects trees in an adverse climate like wind and cold. Simultaneously, it protects trees from diseases.

17 Jan 2018
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Science and Technology department to help mentor 50,000 girls

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) has planned to mentor thousands of bright girl students so that they gained admission into National as well as Indian Institutes of technology. At a function held at the Agharkar Research Institute in Pune, DST secretary Ashutosh Sharma said that around 50,000  class X girls who will achieve top rank in their respective boards will be chosen under the programme. Rueing about the fact that the strength of girl students in IIT is less than 10 % in the country, he stressed the need for more women in leadership roles. He added that the programme will not follow a typical coaching class method, but will be like science camps that will help them strengthen their basics and also guide their preparation. Sharma informed that there will be regular, almost monthly camps which will train the girls to clear the entrance exams and secure admission to reputed institutions. He also stated that the All India Council of Technical Education and University Grants Commission have been urged to include topics like machine learning, deep learning, artificial intelligence, big data, etc in the syllabus for better research and development.

21 Nov 2017
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UN Climate Change Conference Begins In Bonn

Amid alarming reports by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) that the year 2017 is one of the warmest on record, the United Nations climate change conference (COP23) began in Bonn on Monday with the aim to prepare a rulebook to implement the Paris Agreement. Though the Paris Agreement is meant for post-2020 climate actions to keep the average global temperature rise within 2 degree Celsius by the end of this century, India has asked for inclusion of pre-2020 actions of developed countries in agenda for discussion. India hopes that the demand to put pre-2020 actions on the agenda of the COP23 will be accepted. It is important as under pre-2020 actions, only developed countries - the historical polluters - are mandated to cut their emissions of greenhouse gases. The Paris Agreement, on the other hand, urges all nations to take voluntary climate actions (as they had promised) under this global deal in December 2015. Speaking at the conference, India’s environment minister Harsh Vardhan said that India has always been ambitious in its climate change actions. He stated that India's per capita emission is only one-third of the global average and disclosed the country's efforts taken to fulfill its Paris Agreement commitment. The US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement is a major setback as the US is the biggest historical polluter and the second largest current carbon emitter after China. The conference started with strong and unified calls to walk on the path of the Paris Agreement in order to achieve climate change goals. India is conducting yoga sessions every evening in the country’s pavilion to showcase its age-old tradition of a sustainable lifestyle.

6 Nov 2017
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Uttar Pradesh First State to have Climate Change Authority

Uttar Pradesh is the first state in the country which will have a Climate Change Authority. It will be headed by Chief Minister Yogi Adinath and will work towards implementing seven conservation missions mentioned in the UP State Action plan on Climate(SAPC). An initial corpus of Rs 20 crore has been sanctioned for the Authority. The governing and executive body will have experts and individuals who have worked for the cause of the environment as members. The seven missions under SAPC are sustainable agriculture mission, solar mission, energy efficiency mission, Green UP forestry mission, Jal mission, strategic knowledge mission and sustainable habitat mission. Agriculture mission is dedicated to check the impact of climate change on crops as in UP, climate sensitivity of agriculture is very high on account of heat and cold waves, floods and droughts. The solar mission will encourage the use of solar energy and will set up 500Mw of grid interactive solar power in five years to bridge the conventional energy demand-supply gap and check GHG emissions.  Energy efficiency mission energy encourages energy efficient technologies by reduction in government taxes and duties. Green UP forestry mission will encourage plantation while Jal mission will increase water-use efficiency, manage urban storm water and STP and promote integrated water resource management in over-exploited areas. Strategic knowledge mission will involve creation, management and dissemination of knowledge, primary data generation with studies, surveys, research and modeling, setting up of dedicated research centers in universities and colleges and integration of climate change agenda with district plan activities. Under sustainable habitat mission, steps will be taken to work for housing for all, solid waste management, bus rapid transit system, vector-borne disease control and warning system, water metering to improve efficiency and modification of municipal laws to encourage PPP in water supply and sanitation.

10 Oct 2017
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Amazing Innovation By Manipal University Students Panipuri in Automated Vending Machine

All time favourite Panipuri can now be eaten in a hygienic way.  Knowing the problem what people face while eating the panipuris on street and  what the vendors normally do while selling the panipuris on the street,  a team of fourth-year engineering students from Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT), Manipal University have built a prototype for India’s street food lovers. Electrofoodies a team of  Sunanda Somu, Karishma Agrawal, Neha Srivastava and Sahas Gembali have not only built this prototype but has also won the first prize at the national finale of Ink Makers held at T-Hub in Hyderabad. Teammates cum friends used to visit this local chaat wala near their college quite often. One day they placed an order and felt it took quite some time for their chance to come and out of curiosity they went and asked the chaat wala and found that he was short of manpower that day.  he was trying very hard and was busy serving everyone in the line for panipuri. It was then these teammates could realise how serving panipuri could be a monotonous and a very repetitive task and that this process instead can be automated in order to tackle the problem and hygiene too.   There came the thought of making this panipuri automated machine, said Sahas. With help of this automated Panipuri, making Panipuris has now become very easy. One can make this anytime and anywhere.  With the help of this machine, Panipuri would be in great demand not only in India but in global market too. The machine is so easy to use and one can quickly make panipuri in no time.  It has a control panel on the front and, since it is a vending machine, it releases the puris, makes the holes on the puris, fills it with the stuffing and pani, and all this at the push of a button. It is ideal to be placed in malls. It also has an interesting additional feature of multiplayer mode where friends can challenge each other as the scores are maintained by this automated vending machine.  Isn't this interesting....Kudos to the makers of such a unique automated vending machine.

17 Sep 2017
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Compassionate gesture by Bengaluru techies

In a gesture of kindness and compassion, around 140 techies from Bengaluru were literally down to earth as they helped a poor farmer in Keelara village. They provided their labour by planting paddy saplings beside giving Rs 50,000 for the medical treatment of his son who is in a coma. The team from Intel that included 35 women, worked on Viresh's farm. The farmer’s 10-year-old son, Jeevan fell unconscious when he accidentally strangled himself while playing on a swing attached to a guava tree. He is admitted to a hospital n Mysuru and is in coma for the last 14 days. Viresh was struggling to raise the amount of Rs 40, 000 that was needed for his son's treatment. When the Intel employees came to know of the farmer’s plight, they decided to help him out. Not only did they raise Rs 50, 000 for Jeevan's treatment, but they also rendered one-day's free service on his land as they felt that Viresh would not be in a position to bear the cultivation expenditure. Lakshmi, a software engineer and part of the team that helped the farmer said that all her colleagues were happy that they could help the family. They also learned the hard realities of farming and how it was at the mercy of nature.

23 Aug 2017
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CBRI sells fuel saving tech to private firm

The apex national institute for building research – Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) in Dehradun for building construction research has developed a technique which will enable conventional brick kilns to save fuel (coal) consumption by 20 to 25% and to go almost smoke-free. It has transferred this high draught (HD) kiln technology to private players. According to reports, CBRI sold the HD kiln technology to a Panchkula-based private industry in Haryana. The industry will now sell the technology to conventional brick kiln owners. Many private players were interested in buying the technology. The institute had received around 35-40 queries. This technology is significant considering that the environment pollution (prevention & control) authority has made it mandatory for brick-manufacturing units to use HD kiln in the National Capital Region (NCR) from November. CBRI director Dr. N Gopalakrishnan said that the industry’s response is overwhelming and they are planning to transfer the technology to many more firms. The technology which has been developed indigenously saves fuel as compared to conventional brick kilns and also increases the production of ‘avval’ (top grade) bricks. It also restricts pollution as the process is almost smoke-free. There are more than 400 brick kilns in Uttarakhand, of which 156 are in Haridwar district.  

15 Aug 2017
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Roads of about 1000 km made up of waste plastic in Tamil Nadu

Moving towards effective usage of waste plastic, Tamil Nadu has made over 1000 kilometre roads in the state with the help of 1600 tonnes of waste plastic. As we all know that plastics are non-degradable and pose a great environmental issue. In a wake of effectively managing the waste plastic, state’s Municipal Administration Minister S P Velumani mentioned that disposal of plastic waste is posing a major threat to the environment and so the government has come up with this effective measure of using the waste plastic in road construction. A plastic waste technology aids in putting the concept into reality. The project is being funded by the urban local bodies and government special fund. With this financial assistance, a total of 1634.27 tonnes of plastic has been effectively utilized over the past five years for constructing over 1035.23 kilometre of roads. A lot of focus has been shifted towards environment conservation and ways are being found for proper waste disposals. Self-help groups have been appointed and trained for proper collection, segregation and disposal. This five year long initiative was the part of state government’s thrust to manage plastic waste effectively.

24 Jun 2017
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Army helps Kashmiri students to crack IIT

Apart from countering terrorists and facing young stone pelters, the Indian Army in Kashmir has also been helping locals to clear the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE), India's most competitive engineering entrance exam for admission to IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology). The Army has its own Super 40 batch of bright students to whom they offer intensive coaching so that they are able to crack the entrance exams. For the first time, five girls from the valley had joined the Army's Super-40 batch this year and two of them met with success. They are now eligible for admission to engineering courses in Jamia Millia University and Jamia Hamdard University in Delhi. The other trading partners of the Army for conducting the coaching are Centre for Social Responsibility and Learning (CSRL) and Petronet LNG. The main aim of the project is to help the brilliant, but underprivileged students of Kashmir to achieve academic success. Meenakshi Shai, chief manager of the Army's Super-40 batch project (CSRL) said that the Super - 40 batch has been in existence for the last three years and the number of students clearing the exams has been increasing by the year. Army chief General Bipin Rawat, on Tuesday, met the Super-40 batch and congratulated them.  

14 Jun 2017
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CRPF mulling over the use of tech to track looted weapons

Technology is set to occupy an important place in the military as CRPF, India's largest paramilitary force is considering the use of technology to track weapons looted by Maoists in Left-wing extremism-affected districts and terrorists in Jammu & Kashmir. The technology will include the use of GPS tracker or biometric software to track the weapons and it should also be able to render the weapons useless. Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar, Director General of CRPF asserted that his team is mulling over the use of such technology. However, he said that at present, it is in the planning stage. According to official sources, the CRPF have consulted some private tech companies which could provide GPS tracker/RFID chip or biometric software so that weapons looted by ultras could be traced and disabled. The idea of using technology to track weapons is the brainchild of Home Minister Rajnath Singh who floated the idea after the April 24 Maoist attack in Sukma. However, according to reports, several officials expressed doubts about such an idea as they felt that this kind of technology is difficult to incorporate in weapons. Currently, few countries like the US use GPS technology in some of their weapons.  

11 Jun 2017
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Laboratory to study climate change to come up in Bengaluru

Taking into consideration the effects of globalization and how it has severely affected the climate, Bengaluru will soon come up with a dedicated climate change laboratory. Climate change has been taking a toll over people’s health and it has very badly affected the nature. In this changing state of nature, it is important to tackle the nature better. This laboratory will study, research and find ways to tackle the climate change. The Environmental Management and Policy Research Institute (EMPRI), located near JP Nagar, will be housing the centre under the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change with the help from department of science and technology (DST). This laboratory is expected to be set up in next two-three months. The process for procuring the equipment for laboratory has been already started. Various parameters pertaining to climate change in Karnataka will be the study in this laboratory. This state-of-the-art laboratory is expected to cost Rs 1.5 crore. The tenders for greenhouse gas (GHG) analyzer, digital electronic balance, dissolved oxygen meter, compound microscope and photo micrography are already out. All these technically sound equipment will help in reading accurate climate change and its impact on environment and communities. This laboratory will also help to train officials on the impact of climate change.  

11 Apr 2017
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FSL will now be able to release blood report in drug cases in three hours

The Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) will soon complete blood test reports within three hours which will give a boost to investigation in narcotics cases. Currently it takes almost a month for the FSL to provide reports on samples sent by the police. This promptness in delivering the reports is possible thanks to a machine at the laboratory that was so far underutilised due to a procedural problem. Director General (Legal and Technical) S P Yadav, who took charge recently said that the machine which they had bought from  Randox Technology a few years back has the capacity to run simultaneous tests on 80 blood samples. The machine gives out a printed report mentioning the narcotics content in each sample after running the test for three hours. It was not put to use earlier as it required fresh blood samples to run the tests successfully, whereas it normally took two to three days from the date of collection for the samples to reach the lab.  Yadav said that he will write to the police to dispatch the samples directly and immediately to the lab instead of storing them in hospitals. If the police could supply the blood samples within two-three hours, they would be able to give them a report within three hours. He added that the entire process will be transparent. This machine can be extremely useful in cases of rave party busts where there are hundreds of samples which can take a long time to test. An officer said there have been times when there was delay in receiving reports from the FSL till the time of filing the chargesheet. During a raid, many people are detained, but some test negative later on. Getting results within a few hours will ensure that the innocent are not inconvenienced and they can be let off right away if they test negative.                                   

10 Apr 2017
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Mobile Water ‘ATM’ : Gives 250ml water at Rs. 2 , Reduces plastic waste and Carbon footprint.

The startup from Lucknow, Decentrik Technologies has come up with mobile water ‘ATM.’ It can reduce the  carbon footprint. It is known as Waah. At just Rs.2, it provides up to 250 ml of clean and safe water. It  look like a small tempo  having a water dispenser with taps for accessing water. It has re-usable glasses made from recycled paper  for drinking water, as per media reports. Waah  decreases people’s dependence on water in plastic bottles and pouches. The company says, one Waah unit can prevent  about 1,500-3,500 kg of plastic waste per  year. The company informs that the water ATMs  fill the gap between costly bottled water and cheap plastic pouches, which may not have safe water. These sources also add plastic waste and pollution. The Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, will be providing the company with a seed fund of  Rs. 50 lakh,  as  per an announcement. It is expected that the company can expand it’s business as also follow World Health Organisation standards. Not only this, the company has signed contract with Indian Oil for installing its water dispensers in petrol bunks in the city. Such Mobile Water ATMs are welcome anywhere, especially in summer months.

28 Mar 2017
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Kitchen garden in IT Company

This IT Company in Bengaluru is going beyond just computers and doing something for a healthy lifestyle. Sasken Technology has been utilizing its 4 acres of unused land in a fruitful way by growing organic vegetables.  It is a kitchen garden that grows vegetables in its purest forms that helps its employees to remain healthy. There are many vegetables grown in their kitchen garden like cabbage, spinach, tomato, sweet-corn, okra, beans, beetroot, bitter gourd, carrot, radish. Depending on the harvest, the company also organizes weekly market once or twice a week. By this, they give a chance to their employees to buy fresh organic vegetables. This initiative has been taken three months before and since then it is successfully organizing the weekly market better known as Mandi. The company realized that four acre of land owned by the company is unused. Partial land was used to play football and basketball but still there was one acre completely unused, where the company set up an organic kitchen. According to the report published in The Times of India, Sunil Dath, head-facility management and IT operations informed that they decided over to cultivate something and soon started cleaning the area. The soil was also sent to a laboratory to check the pH value and if it is suitable to grow vegetables and which vegetables specifically. The money earned from selling the vegetables that comes to 20 per cent less than the original market price, it is used to buy more seeds and others requirements for farming. This move has also given employment to the gardeners and there is also an existing five-member gardening team in the company. The vegetables grown are completely organic without using any chemicals or pesticides. The employees of the company are also taking equal interest in the gardening where they are seen heading towards the garden and looking at the progress. Also it helps to bring down the stress level in the company where the employees are seen coming to the nature and also discussing the vegetables they eat. It has surely proved to be a stress-buster and hope other IT companies too take the cue from the same.    

27 Mar 2017
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HCL hiring talented class XII passouts

HCL is going a step ahead of its competitors who offer college placements and is hiring talented class XII graduates with science background to train them to develop test apps for the firm. It will offer the students a starting salary of Rs 1.8 lakh per annum.   The company recently started a pilot programme in Madurai, in which it plans to recruit 100 students who passed Class XII with an average of 85% in their board exams (80% for CBSE students) and train them for one year on its Coimbatore campus after which they would be directly absorbed by them in the firm. Students will also have the option of pursuing a BSc degree from SSN Engineering College through a weekend college programme. The students will be given nine months of classroom training which will give them foundation they need in engineering subjects followed by three months of training to acquaint them with a working environment.   HCL Technologies vice-president, diversity and sustainability, Srimathi Shivashankar said that this  programme will give an opportunity to students who can't afford a regular course. It taps into the needs of students from rural areas and help them in starting an early career.

25 Mar 2017
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IAEA chief acknowledges India's strides in nuclear technology

India is making great strides in nuclear technology. This was noted by Yukiya Amano, the Director General of International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA) during a visit to  the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu. He stressed that for mass generation of electricity, nuclear energy is important and it paves the way for economic advancement of a country. He also said in Nuclear science, India is a very important partner of the IAEA. He stated that in matters of production and distribution of nuclear energy, important aspects like transparency and communication shouldn't be ignored. After the Fukushima accident, they learnt a lot about safety aspects and new rules were framed. The IAEA chief said that the  KKNPP (Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant) has incorporated the best safety measures and design aspects. The passive cooling system, core catcher, natural cooling system and diesel generator are among the five safety aspects included. He also said that nuclear energy is a very good alternative to the conventional source of energy like fossil fuels that are harmful to the environment and induce climate change. There is no emission of greenhouse gases in generating nuclear power. Nuclear technology is also very useful in agriculture, food safety and Information Technology. There are 449 operational nuclear plants in the world and another 60 are under construction.

18 Mar 2017
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Star Citizens

Who is Dr. Annapurni Subramaniam, the only woman to be awarded Vigyan Shri for Space Science?

Among the distinguished group of scientists honored with the inaugural Vigyan Shri award, Dr. Annapurni Subramaniam stands out—not just for her exceptional work in space sciences and technology but also as the only woman recognized in this prestigious category. The Vigyan Shri, one of the four categories under the newly established Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar, celebrates the contributions of scientists who have made significant strides in their respective fields. Dr. Subramaniam’s inclusion in this list reflects her relentless pursuit of knowledge and her pioneering efforts in the world of astrophysics.Shaping the Future of Indian AstrophysicsCurrently serving as the director of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in Bengaluru, Dr. Subramaniam’s career has been marked by a series of groundbreaking achievements. Renowned for her work in stellar physics, she has been instrumental in developing and overseeing various cutting-edge telescopes and instruments, both on the ground and for future space missions. Her expertise extends to some of India's most significant space endeavors, including the AstroSat and the Aditya-L1 missions.Dr. Subramaniam’s journey into the world of astronomy began during her Ph.D. days in 1996, where she extensively used the Kavalur Observatory, now known as the Vainu Bappu Observatory in Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu. This early exposure to ground-based instruments laid the foundation for her deep understanding of stellar physics and star clusters. Over the years, she has continued to study stellar populations in nearby galaxies, contributing valuable insights to the field of astrophysics.Source: Google Images One of Dr. Subramaniam’s most notable contributions was her work on the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) as part of the AstroSat mission, launched in 2015. As a calibration scientist, she played a crucial role in the performance verification phase of the UVIT, ensuring its successful operation. Her expertise in instrumentation led her to propose the next generation of UV optical imaging telescopes, leveraging the resources and human talent already cultivated in space instrumentation.Her current research focuses on detecting and studying specific celestial objects that emit significant amounts of ultraviolet radiation. By analyzing these objects, Dr. Subramaniam seeks to unravel the mysteries of their formation and understand their contribution to stellar physics and the broader field of galactic studies.Inspiring the Next GenerationDr. Subramaniam’s influence extends beyond her research. She is a passionate advocate for space science and its growing appeal among the younger generation. With the increasing accessibility of new technologies, such as advanced cameras, space-based astronomy is becoming more popular not just among students but also among amateur astronomers and astrophotographers. This surge of interest, she notes, is a positive sign for the future of Indian astronomy.A Moment of PrideReceiving the Vigyan Shri is a moment of immense pride for Dr. Subramaniam. As the only woman among the awardees, she acknowledges the importance of representation and expresses hope that more women will be recognized in the future. “I am very happy to be one of the recipients. I am the only woman to be awarded the Vigyan Shri this year, but at least there is representation. I look forward to more women being given this award in the future,” she says.While scientists like Dr. Subramaniam pursue their work out of passion rather than for accolades, recognition such as the Vigyan Shri is a powerful affirmation of their contributions. The establishment of a streamlined award system, akin to the Khel Ratna in sports, is a step in the right direction by the government, encouraging excellence in science and technology.A Legacy of Passion and PerseveranceDr. Annapurni Subramaniam’s journey will inspire aspiring scientists, particularly women, who wish to make their mark in the field of space sciences. Her work not only advances our understanding of the universe but also paves the way for future generations to explore the cosmos with the same passion and dedication.

22 Aug 2024
Star Citizens

Tech Prodigy Akshat Srivastava Wows Tim Cook with Mindbud at WWDC 2024

In a momentous event kicking off the WWDC 2024 proceedings, Apple's CEO Tim Cook met with a select group of student developers who triumphed in the Swift Student Challenge.  At the start of WWDC 2024, Tim Cook, Apple's CEO, met a select group of student developers who excelled in the Swift Student Challenge. Among these talented individuals stood Akshat Srivastava, a 22-year-old student app developer from the vibrant city of Varanasi, India. What made this encounter particularly notable was Srivastava's winning creation, Mindbud, an innovative app that captivated Cook's attention and admiration. Cook, renowned for his eye for innovation, expressed his delight in meeting Srivastava and commended him for revolutionizing the way classic games are shared with the younger generation. The CEO's sentiments echoed the sentiments of many who were amazed by Srivastava's ingenuity and vision.  Akshat Srivastava's journey into the world of coding began at the tender age of 16. Hailing from Varanasi, he is currently a student at BITS Pilani K K Birla College in Goa. Inspired by his brother's passion for technology, Srivastava embarked on a remarkable coding odyssey. He was fascinated by how coding can solve real world problems. The ability of coding to bring  imaginative ideas to life caught Shrivastava’s attention and eventually led to the creation of Mindbud. Source: Google Images Mindbud, Srivastava's winning submission, is more than just an app; it reflects his dedication to blending traditional fun with modern technology. With four engaging mini-games curated specifically for kids, Mindbud aims to foster both analytical and creative thinking in young minds. Using innovative technologies like SwiftUI, AVKit for sound, PencilKit, and FileManager, Srivastava ensures a seamless and enjoyable user experience for all. Cook's recognition of Srivastava's contribution underscores the growing influence of Indian developers in the global tech landscape. With his creativity and determination on full display, Srivastava represents a new generation of developers who are not only making waves in their communities but also leaving an indelible mark on the world stage. As a distinguished winner, Srivastava has earned an exclusive invitation to a three-day in-person experience at Apple Park during WWDC 2024. This unique opportunity will provide him with tailored programming aimed at enhancing his skills and fostering creativity. Joining a global community of like-minded creators, Srivastava looks forward to sharing ideas and drawing inspiration from fellow innovators. For Shrivastava, presenting Mindbud to Tim Cook at Apple Park was an unforgettable experience. It was a dream come true. Cook's genuine interest and insightful feedback served as a source of inspiration. This reaffirms Srivastava's passion for technology and motivates him to continue pushing boundaries and making an impact.

13 Jun 2024
Star Citizens

Tanya Singhal: Cultivating a Global Movement Towards a Greener, More Sustainable Future.

In the ever-evolving landscape of environmental consciousness, one name stands out as a symbol of innovation and sustainability: Tanya Singhal. From her formative years at the esteemed Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD) to her groundbreaking ventures in renewable energy and carbon footprint management, Singhal's journey epitomizes the transformative power of visionary leadership.  It was during her tenure at Boston Consulting Group (BCG) that Singhal stumbled upon a presentation that would alter the trajectory of her career and define her commitment to combating climate change. The revelation that just 7.5% of the Thar desert covered with solar panels could power the entire nation left her awe-inspired, sparking an unyielding passion for solar energy. Armed with this newfound zeal, Singhal embarked on a journey to spearhead technological solutions aimed at mitigating carbon impact. Her vision materialized into Mynzo Carbon, a groundbreaking application designed to revolutionize carbon footprint management for individuals and enterprises alike. Source: Google Images Mynzo, short for MyNetZero Carbon, operates on the principle that knowledge is paramount in effecting change. By leveraging smartphone sensors, the app automatically tracks daily activities and quantifies carbon emissions in real-time, eliminating the need for manual data entry. For corporations, Mynzo provides comprehensive dashboards to monitor and manage emissions across departments and locations. Central to Mynzo's ethos is the concept of circular economy. Through strategic partnerships with NGOs like Naandi, Singhal's brainchild is fostering the creation of agro forests, where carbon offsets are coupled with socio-economic benefits for farmers. Singhal's journey to sustainability leadership has been marked by resilience and innovation. Despite the closure of her first entrepreneurial venture, she persevered, establishing SolarArise—a renewable energy platform that raised billions in capital, powering hundreds of thousands of homes while significantly reducing CO2 emissions. Her pioneering spirit culminated in SolarArise's triumphant listing on the London Stock Exchange, setting a precedent for the profitability of solar energy investments. Singhal's achievements have not only redefined the landscape of renewable energy but have also shattered gender barriers, paving the way for female leadership in the traditionally male-dominated infrastructure sector. As the only woman founder of a utility-scale solar power company on government industry panels, Singhal is a trailblazer in her own right. Her commitment to gender inclusivity extends beyond boardrooms, as she actively mentors aspiring female entrepreneurs and supports initiatives like Milaan, empowering underprivileged girls to pursue their dreams. Singhal's accolades, including prestigious awards like Business World 40 under 40 and Asia's Most Influential Women in Renewable Energy, underscore her indelible impact on sustainability and entrepreneurship. Through her visionary leadership and unwavering dedication, Singhal exemplifies the transformative power of innovation in building a more sustainable future. In the words of Tanya Singhal, "With a simple action, this is how you can create a groundswell of change, collectively."

8 May 2024
Star Citizens

Sheena Rani Leads India's Agni-5 Missile Test with MIRV Technology

India has made headlines globally with its latest achievement in the field of defence technology. Spearheaded by a team of talented scientists led by Sheena Rani, DRDO successfully conducted the inaugural flight test of the Agni-5 missile, showcasing its MIRV capabilities. India's Leap in Defence Technology: It was a historic moment for India as it joined an elite league of nations with the successful flight test of the Agni-5 missile. Equipped with MIRV technology, this missile boasts the capability to deploy multiple warheads. The Agni-5 missile is a key component of India's strategic missile arsenal, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is the latest and most advanced variant in the Agni series of missiles, designed to provide India with enhanced deterrence capabilities and bolster its national security posture. What's unique about Agni 5 : The Agni-5 missile is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, allowing it to carry multiple warheads and engage multiple targets with a single missile launch. This feature enhances the missile's effectiveness and lethality, making it a formidable deterrent against potential adversaries. The Woman Behind the Mission: At the forefront of this groundbreaking achievement is Sheena Rani, a distinguished scientist at DRDO. With years of experience and expertise in missile technology, Rani led the team responsible for the development and testing of the Agni-5 missile. Sheena Rani: A Trailblazer in Defence Science: Rani's journey to becoming a key figure in India's defence research is noteworthy. With a background in electronics and communications engineering, she honed her skills at the prestigious College of Engineering in Thiruvananthapuram. Her career trajectory led her to the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), where she gained invaluable experience in rocketry. A Passion for Defence Innovation: Inspired by the visionary leadership of former DRDO chief APJ Abdul Kalam, Rani embarked on a mission to contribute to India's defence capabilities. Her dedication and contributions to the Agni missile programme have earned her accolades, including the esteemed "Scientist of the Year" award in 2016. Family Legacy in Defence Science: Rani's commitment to excellence in defence research extends beyond her own endeavors. Her husband, PSRS Sastry, is also a prominent figure in the field, having played a significant role in missile projects. Together, they represent a legacy of innovation and dedication to India's defence sector. Thanks to Sheena Rani and her dedicated team, India celebrates this remarkable achievement in defence technology. Her leadership and expertise have propelled India's missile capabilities to new heights, reaffirming the nation's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty.

13 Mar 2024
Star Citizens

Pune Scientists Develop Innovative Solutions to Help Farmers Combat Crop Loss and Climate Change

Are farmers finding new ways to combat crop loss due to climate change? Pune scientists have developed groundbreaking solutions to help farmers increase crop yields while reducing their reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Pune startup BioPrime AgriSolutions, founded by Dr. Renuka Diwan, Dr. Shekhar Bhosale, and Dr. Amit Shinde, has introduced SNIPR, a technology that harnesses the power of naturally-occurring microorganisms. By treating tomato plants at the seedling nursery stage, farmers observed minimal transplantation shock and plant deaths, showcasing tangible benefits. The startup collaborated with local nurseries to treat thousands of plants using a bio-stimulant containing a unique blend of biomolecules. The treated crops exhibited resilience and improved performance compared to the surrounding fields, attracting the attention of farmers in the region. Recognizing the potential of this technology, farmers began adopting BioPrime's products, such as Verdant, Fortisea, and Chiron. These eco-friendly solutions have prevented significant crop losses caused by untimely weather events for hundreds of farmers across Maharashtra and other states in India. BioPrime addresses the imbalances caused by modern agriculture practices by stimulating the plants to allocate resources towards nourishing and engaging with beneficial microorganisms. Their proprietary screening platform, SNIPR, helps identify trigger molecules that activate dormant pathways in crops, making them more tolerant to extreme climatic conditions. With field-level testing and regulatory approvals, BioPrime aims to bring pride and profitability back to farmers while enhancing their climate resilience. Their innovative solutions offer hope for sustainable agriculture in the face of climate change.

7 Jan 2024
Star Citizens

DRDO Scientist Overcomes Odds to Achieve Dream Position

In a remarkable display of determination and resilience, 28-year-old Vanam Rajyalakshmi has shattered barriers and achieved her dream of becoming a scientist at the prestigious Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in Bengaluru. Hailing from Illanda village, Rajyalakshmi faced numerous challenges on her path to success. Growing up in a community that relied on weaving as a profession, she defied societal expectations and pursued her passion for science. Tragedy struck her family at a young age when she lost her mother in a road accident in 2004. Despite the hardships, Rajyalakshmi's father, Sadanandam, a weaver, supported her education and ensured she had the resources to continue her studies. She excelled academically, earning an 'A grade' in Class 10 and catching the attention of her teacher, Srinivas, who recommended her for admission to IIIT-Basara. Rajyalakshmi completed her BTech in Computer Science Engineering and went on to pursue her MTech from Hyderabad Central University (HCU). With her postgraduate studies completed, she set her sights on joining DRDO and worked tirelessly to secure a position as a scientist. Her hard work paid off when she received an appointment letter from DRDO on October 9. She officially joined the organization on October 12, warmly welcomed by the Directorate of Personnel (DoP) authorities. Rajyalakshmi's journey is a testament to the power of determination and the unwavering support of her father. She expressed her gratitude for his encouragement and credited her success to her relentless pursuit of knowledge. Starting as a Scientist B, Rajyalakshmi aspires to advance her career and climb the ranks to become a Scientist C, D, E, and F. Her story serves as an inspiration to all, proving that with determination and perseverance, no mountain is too tall to overcome.

22 Oct 2023
Star Citizens

Young Innovator Secures Patent Rights for Paddy Filling Machine

Abhishek Marripelli, a talented student from Hanumanpet Zilla Parishad High School in Sircilla, Telangana, has obtained patent rights for his innovative paddy-filling machine. This groundbreaking invention has the potential to transform the way processed paddy is filled and sealed into bags.  Abhishek, who designed the machine when he was just a Class 8 student, showcased his invention at the 2019 Inspire Exhibition. His exceptional design earned him the first prize at the district level, followed by a merit award at the State-level exhibition in Madikonda, Warangal. He further secured third place at the national-level exhibition held at IIT Delhi. Currently, he is pursuing his first year of BTech Engineering at Malla Reddy Engineering College in Hyderabad. Recognizing his outstanding achievement, Abhishek was felicitated and congratulated by Collector Anuraag Jayanti during a special event. His inspiration for developing the paddy-filling machine stemmed from observing his father's laborious work at Indira Kranthi Patham (IKP) centers, where grains were manually filled into bags. Determined to simplify this process, Abhishek invented the machine, which automates and streamlines the filling and sealing of processed paddy. Abhishek's inventive prowess has also earned him notable opportunities, including a month-long training program in robotics at NIT Warangal and participation in a program in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. He even had the privilege of meeting the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan alongside other award-winning students from the exhibition. Moreover, Abhishek was selected for the Sakura Science Exchange program in Japan with the support of the National Innovation Foundation (NIF).

5 Oct 2023
Star Citizens

Artist's Extraordinary Feat: Painting Masterpieces While Riding a Bike!

Vijayawada-based artist Pamarthi Siva Naga Rao has gained international recognition for his remarkable ability to create breathtaking artworks while riding a bike. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, this 46-year-old artist has broken world records with his exceptional painting skills and innovative techniques. Having developed a passion for painting since childhood, Siva's journey began with a natural inclination towards art. His dedication and perseverance led him to overcome academic setbacks and delve deeper into the world of creativity. Today, he not only works as a drawing teacher at a private school but also founded the Shiva Arts Academy, where he imparts his painting skills to aspiring artists. Siva's fame reached new heights when he painted a portrait of actor-politician Pawan Kalyan while riding a motorcycle. With incredible skill and control, he painted the portrait, covering a distance of approximately 10 kilometers. This remarkable artwork, captured on camera during his 26-minute journey, set a new standard in October 2022. In addition to this feat, Siva secured a place in the Limca Book of World Records in 2014 by creating an impressive 12x10 feet portrait of Buddha using jute within a remarkable three hours. Despite initial struggles and limited support from his parents, Siva evolved into a renowned artist, known for his thought-provoking portraits. Recognizing his immense contribution to the world of art, Siva has been honored with innumerable world records, including two Guinness World Records, two Limca Book of World Records, and four India Book of Records. His daughters, Meghna and Bhavana, following in their father's footsteps, are also making their mark in the field of art.

18 Sep 2023
Star Citizens

Madanapalle Students Invent Solar-Powered Robotic Semi-Weed Cutter to Relieve Farmers' Struggles

In a remarkable breakthrough, a group of students from Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science (MITS) Engineering College have developed a revolutionary solution to alleviate the struggles of farmers. They have invented a solar-powered robotic semi-weed cutter that aims to reduce the workload and cost of cultivation for farmers. The innovative machine, designed by students Kumar, Lokesh, Rupesh, and Lalit Venkat Sai from the Department of mechanical engineering, operates by harnessing solar energy. Equipped with an AT 238 percent micro cooler, two DC motors, an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensors, a solar panel, a 12-volt battery, a three-wheeled cart, and a pair of scissors, the robotic cutter can be controlled remotely. Traditionally, farmers have had to invest significant manpower and financial resources to manually remove weeds from their fields, often resulting in reduced productivity. However, this new invention eliminates the need for extensive labor and expensive weed removal processes. The machine's sensors ensure that only the weeds are removed, without causing any damage to the main crop. This feature proves to be highly beneficial for farmers, as it not only eradicates the weed problem efficiently but also saves valuable time and resources. With the scarcity of agricultural laborers, farmers have been burdened with exorbitant expenses for weed control. The solar-powered robotic cutter, which costs less than Rs 15,000 to manufacture, provides an affordable alternative. It is estimated that a similar machine available in the market would cost around Rs 5 lakh. The Madanapalle students' invention has garnered appreciation from their college authorities, including Professor Muppa Lakshmana Rao and Assistant Professor H Raghavendra Rao. This groundbreaking innovation holds great promise for the farming community, offering a sustainable and cost-effective solution to their long-standing struggles.

11 Aug 2023
Star Citizens

Meet the Man Who Has Pioneered the Eco-Friendly Bricks

Tarun Jami, the founder of GreenJams, is a pioneer in eco-friendly and sustainable construction materials. His latest invention, Agrocete, is a game-changer in the construction industry, reducing costs by 50% and increasing thermal insulation by 50%. Tarun employed the knowledge he gained during his graduate years into coming up with Agrocrete — a product made of upcycled material. Agrocrete had the ability to reduce construction costs by 50 per cent while increasing thermal insulation by 50 per cent and cutting down on the time required for construction. The resulting bricks are lightweight, durable, and have excellent thermal insulation properties. Unlike traditional clay bricks, Agrocete does not require firing in a kiln, which significantly reduces the carbon footprint of the production process. Jami's inspiration for Agrocete came from his experiences in India, where he saw firsthand the impact of inefficient building materials on the environment and people's health. He realized that sustainable construction materials could not only benefit the environment but also improve the quality of life for people living in poorly constructed homes. Tarun Jami's Agrocete is a remarkable achievement in sustainable construction materials, providing a low-cost and eco-friendly alternative to traditional bricks. His passion for sustainability and commitment to making a positive impact on society is inspiring, and we can only hope that more people like him will follow in his footsteps.

6 Aug 2023
Star Citizens

From Folklore to Future: Discover the Inspiring Journey of India’s First Female Music Technician

In an era marked by technological advancements and a vast array of digital content, audiobooks have surged in popularity, particularly among art and literature enthusiasts. Recognizing this growing demand, Saajida Khan, a trailblazing audio engineer and recipient of the prestigious President's Award, has emerged as India's first female music technician. Hailing from Hyderabad, she is currently embarked on a remarkable mission to safeguard the captivating musical instruments and folklore of tribal Telangana, among other interesting projects. During an interview with TNIE, Saajida Khan expressed her concern regarding the modern generation's inclination towards learning popular musical instruments like the guitar and piano, often overlooking the cultural and traditional ones such as the tabla, veena, and mridangam. Reflecting on a tribal music festival she attended at Osmania University, she lamented the passing of many participating tribal artists. "About forty tribal artists who graced the festival are no longer with us. Hence, it is crucial to document these unique and rare folk songs along with their musical instruments," she emphasized. This realization has fueled her determination to preserve the invaluable folk songs and musical instruments of indigenous communities. Saajida Khan also sheds light on the significance of instruments like the Kinnera, a stringed instrument akin to the veena, tracing its origins back to the 4th century CE. Saajida has also ventured into creating audiobooks from the writings of government school children in Telangana. These unique audiobooks encompass stories, poetry, and motivational tales penned by the students themselves, narrated in their own voices. This pioneering initiative aims to cultivate a love for literature among students and stands as the first of its kind in Telangana. Recently, Saajida's audiobook on the Telangana Forest Act, available in both Telugu and English, was launched on the International Day of Biodiversity. It serves as a comprehensive guide to the rules and regulations for environmental conservation as outlined in the act. Saajida believes that this initiative will raise awareness among residents of remote areas about the vital importance of environmental preservation. Driven by her passion for art, culture, literature, and tribal music, Saajida Khan aspires to create more audiobooks free of cost. Additionally, she is working on audiobooks centered around sound design, with the aim of guiding others into embracing this profession and supporting their livelihoods. Through her studio, Saajida remains unwavering in her commitment to the development and preservation of various art forms, enriching the cultural landscape of Telangana and beyond.

31 May 2023
Star Citizens

Breaking Barriers and Bridging Continents: The Inspiring Story of Divya Nawale, the Climate Warrior

Meet Divya Nawale, a climate activist and eco-advocate from Hyderabad who has accomplished what many only dream of – visiting all seven continents on Earth, including Antarctica, not once but twice! Her aim was to educate people on the pressing issue of climate change and motivate them to take meaningful action to preserve our planet. In an interview with TNIE, Divya shared that her first trip to Antarctica was with the 2041 ClimateForce team when she was just 23 years old. The purpose of the trip was to educate young people about greenhouse emissions and the melting of Antarctic ice. Divya was so moved by the beauty and fragility of the polar regions that she decided to pursue a career in climate change. Today, she works with the UN Climate Change Secretariat to curb global warming and has carried out climate change projects in various parts of the world. Divya had added difficulties because she was a young woman and people doubted her intelligence. She continued to educate herself on global politics and had a good outlook, though. In addition to her work with the UN, she also interacts with local groups like the Nirmaan Organisation in Hyderabad on environmental initiatives. The biggest hurdle is that people are pessimistic and believe that the damage has been done and cannot be reversed. As an optimist, Divya believes that innovative ideas, mindful consumption, changing lifestyle habits, and even something as simple as carrying a cloth bag can make a significant impact. She looks forward to engaging young minds to create more eco-champions and formulating better and stronger government policies worldwide to avoid climate crises and global warming. Divya Nawale's story is an inspiration for all of us to take action and do our bit to preserve our planet. She has shown that anyone, regardless of age or gender, can make a difference by having a positive attitude, educating oneself, and taking action.

19 Apr 2023
Star Citizens

Revolutionary Sensor Developed by Indian Scientist to Detect Spoiled Food and Improve Safety

An Indian scientist has developed a new, inexpensive sensor that can detect spoiled food and prevent food waste. Dr. Rashmi Madhuri from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Patna has created a tiny sensor that can be attached to food packaging to monitor the freshness of the product. The sensor works by detecting the gases emitted by spoiled food, such as ammonia and carbon dioxide, and sends an alert to the user's smartphone when it detects the presence of these gases. This allows consumers to quickly and easily determine whether or not their food is safe to eat, reducing the amount of food waste and promoting food safety. The sensor is also cost-effective that makes it an attractive option for use in developing countries and other areas where access to food safety technologies is limited. The development of this new sensor is a significant breakthrough in the fight against food waste and foodborne illness. According to the United Nations, around one-third of all food produced globally is wasted, while millions of people suffer from foodborne illnesses each year. As the world continues to grapple with issues of food waste and food safety, innovative solutions like this are critical for promoting sustainability and ensuring that everyone has access to safe and nutritious food. Dr. Madhuri's sensor is a promising step forward in this effort and has the potential to make a real difference in the lives of people around the world.

24 Mar 2023
Star Citizens

Gaurav Munjal: The Man Who Revolutionised the Indian EdTech Industry

Gaurav Munjal is an Indian entrepreneur and the co-founder and CEO of Unacademy, an online learning platform that provides educational content to students in India. Munjal was born and raised in Rajasthan, India, and completed his education atat NMIMS, Mumbai.    Munjal began his career as a software engineer intern at Directi, an internet products company. In 2013, Munjal co-founded Flatchat, a mobile app that helps people find accommodation, which was eventually acquired by CommonFloor in 2014.   After the acquisition, Munjal continued to work with CommonFloor for a short time before launching Unacademy in 2015. The platform started as a YouTube channel where educators could upload free educational videos for students preparing for competitive exams, such as the UPSC and CAT exams. However, as the platform gained popularity, Munjal and his team decided to expand and create a full-fledged online learning platform.   Under Munjal's leadership, Unacademy has become one of the fastest-growing edtech startups in India. The platform has over 50,000 educators teaching more than 250,000 live classes every month. In addition, Unacademy has raised over $1.5 billion in funding from top investors such as SoftBank, Facebook, and Sequoia Capital.   Munjal is also an active social media user, and he frequently shares his insights on entrepreneurship, leadership, and education on Twitter and LinkedIn. His dedication to providing accessible education to millions of students in India has made him a role model for many aspiring entrepreneurs in the country.

23 Feb 2023
Star Citizens

Rajan Bajaj: The Man Who Founded the Tesla of Credit Cards

Rajan Bajaj is a well-known entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of Slice, a fintech company that offers digital credit cards and other financial services to young people in India. Bajaj has been instrumental in revolutionizing the credit and lending industry in India, making it more accessible and user-friendly for millions of young consumers.   Bajaj graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur in 2014. He noticed that the traditional banking system in India was outdated and failed to cater to the needs of the younger generation. This inspired him to launch Slice in 2016, a company that would make credit more affordable and accessible for young Indians.   Slice offers its customers a digital credit card that can be managed entirely through its mobile app. Customers can use the card to make purchases online or in-store, and can also avail of various discounts and cashback offers. The app also offers users a range of financial services, including instant loans, insurance, and investments.   Under Bajaj's leadership, Slice has become one of the fastest-growing fintech companies in India. The company has raised millions of dollars in funding and has attracted over 10 million users to its platform. Bajaj's innovative approach to credit and lending has helped to bridge the gap between traditional banks and young consumers in India, providing a more convenient and cost-effective way to manage their finances.

21 Feb 2023
Star Citizens

From Trash to Treasure: The Hyderabad Startup That's Solving India's Waste Management Crisis

Banyan Nation, a Hyderabad-based startup co-founded by Mani Vajipey and Raj Madangopal, is changing the game when it comes to waste management in India. Their innovative solution involves turning plastic waste into 300 million fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) bottles annually. India is currently struggling with a waste management crisis, with over 9,000 tons of plastic waste being generated every day. Banyan Nation's mission is to solve this problem by creating a circular economy for plastic waste. They collect plastic waste from various sources such as households, industries, and municipal corporations, and use their proprietary technology to process it into high-quality plastic granules. These granules are then sold to FMCG companies, who use them to create new products such as shampoo bottles, food packaging, and more. Banyan Nation has already processed over 10,000 metric tons of plastic waste and prevented it from ending up in landfills or polluting the environment. Their innovative solution not only helps in waste management but also reduces the need for virgin plastic, which is a significant step toward sustainability. Their success has not gone unnoticed, and they have received several awards and recognition for their efforts. They were recently recognized with the Social Enterprise Award by The Economic Times.  The founders, Mani Vajipey and Raj Madangopal, are committed to making a positive impact on the environment and society. They believe that the circular economy approach can lead to sustainable development and help India in achieving its goal of becoming a cleaner and greener nation.

20 Feb 2023
Star Citizens

Meet the Man Behind India's Leading Financial Platform

Harshil Mathur is a prominent figure in the Indian fintech industry and the co-founder and CEO of Razorpay, one of the leading payment gateway solutions providers in India. With his entrepreneurial spirit, vision, and passion for innovation, Mathur has transformed the way businesses in India process their payments, making it more secure, convenient, and hassle-free.   Mathur, who holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, co-founded Razorpay in 2014 along with his friend Shashank Kumar. The company provides businesses with a unified payment gateway solution that supports online and offline transactions, bank transfers, and mobile wallets. Since its inception, Razorpay has grown rapidly and has become the go-to platform for thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India, processing millions of transactions per month.   Under Mathur's leadership, Razorpay has gained recognition for its innovative products and services. In 2020, Razorpay launched a neo-banking platform, RazorpayX, which provides businesses with a suite of financial products and services, including corporate credit cards, employee reimbursements, and payment reconciliation. The platform has been a game-changer for SMEs in India, who previously struggled to access credit and financial services from traditional banks.   In addition to his role at Razorpay, Mathur is also an active investor and mentor to startups in India. He has been featured on the Forbes 30 under 30 Asia list and has won several awards for his contributions to the Indian startup ecosystem.   Harshil Mathur's vision and leadership have been instrumental in transforming the Indian payment industry, making it more accessible, reliable, and secure for businesses and consumers alike. As Razorpay continues to innovate and expand its offerings, Mathur's influence on the Indian fintech industry is sure to grow.  

10 Feb 2023
Star Citizens

These Cool Bamboo Bottles Can Replace the Harmful Plastic Ones

While many people around the world are discussing climate change, only a few are acting on it. We thought the next generation will have to bear the brunt of climate change, but incidents like Kerala floods, Chennai water crisis or the heatwave in Europe seem to suggest that we are already experiencing the adverse effects of climate change. It is heartening to know that there are people out there who are taking small steps in their own way to make a difference and protect the planet. Former IITian from Assam, Dhritiman Bora is one such person. Bamboo Bottles Dhritiman Bora took the initiative and efforts to replace plastic bottles with bamboo bottles. We know that gradually, plastic is being replaced by bamboo as we have seen in the case of plates and spoons. The advantage of bamboo is that it is natural and it can be reused as well as disposed of easily, unlike plastic. The bamboo bottle is totally natural and it is covered with a cork which is leak proof.  Making The Bottles Accessible Dhritiman is helped by Mousom Bora in his endeavour. According to them, the bottles are sturdy and being entirely natural, water stored in it is cool and hygienic. the bamboo bottles. The cost of the bottle ranges from Rs 400 to Rs 600 and they are available in different sizes. People can buy these eco-friendly bamboo bottles via an e-commerce platform called www.tribalplanets.com. Image Source: Pratidin Time   

10 Aug 2019
Star Citizens

This Enterprising Lady Takes AI and Robotics to Rural TN

Suriya Prabha started to take a liking to artificial intelligence (AI) when she saw how students abroad are trained in AI. She soon developed a passion to learn AI and started learning software coding online. Her interest in AI further propelled her to launch a start-up to introduce awareness about electronics, computer science and robotics technology to students in government schools. They cover three areas — code the robots, become a robot and experience AI. Training Method And Reach Prabha teaches machine learning and AI to middle school children in rural Tamil Nadu through a play-way teaching method to create a natural interest in learning and make it easy to understand. She informed that there is a hunger in the rural kids to know the nuances of technology. So far, Prabha has trained more than 25,000 students in 25 government-run schools in remote areas of Virudhunagar, Ramanathapuram, Madurai and Theni districts. To implement the project, Prabha formed a team of six members. The team assigns fun projects to the students who use AI developer kits to get trained in AI. Prabha said that they try to evoke an interest in the kids for robotics by using tech toys such as Kano, Sphero, Mekamon, Cozmo, Littlebit and Microbit. Technology Can Make Communities Better Prabha believes that technology can be used as a tool to solve problems in villages and could make the community better. To achieve this aim, she is on a mission to empower children from rural regions with technical skills.

8 Aug 2019
Star Citizens

Wanderlust

Discover the Prime Minister's Museum, Where History Meets Technology!

The heart of India's vibrant democracy, the Prime Minister's Museum, or Pradhan Mantri Sangrahalaya, stands tall in Trimurti Bhavan, Central Delhi. This magnificent museum invites the general public to embark on an experiential journey like no other. Conceived by our visionary Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, it pays homage to the architects of the world's largest democracy. Here's why this museum deserves a spot on your must-visit list. Immerse yourself in history as you traverse the museum's 14 galleries, each dedicated to an Indian Prime Minister. Delve into the lives and tenures of these leaders through a perfect fusion of technology and storytelling. Witness their early years, political careers, and the triumphs they achieved in the face of adversity. With the exception of the current Prime Minister, all galleries are now accessible to the public. To enhance your understanding of the exhibits, the Prime Minister's Museum offers an audio guide. The handheld device seamlessly syncs with your progress, providing valuable insights and context. Prepare to be awestruck by the museum's cutting-edge technology. As you step inside, a mesmerizing 3D representation of our national emblem levitates and rotates in the air, leaving an indelible impression. Another installation showcases a stunning pattern of our national flag, crafted from kinetic LED lights, symbolizing the essence of freedom, growth, and progress in our great nation. Breaking new ground, the Pradhan Mantri Sangrahalaya utilizes augmented reality technology, making it the first of its kind in India. Step into the time machine zone, where 360-degree screens breathe life into historical events, allowing you to witness India's evolution firsthand. Indulge in sound and light shows, and be captivated by the enchanting world of hologram reality. Get up close and personal with your favorite prime ministers in specially designed interactive zones. Sit beside them on sofa chairs for a picture-perfect moment. You can even receive a personalized and autographed letter from any of the ministers, courtesy of the handwriting robot. For those seeking inspiration, a 6D helicopter ride awaits. This captivating experience offers a virtual glimpse into India's future as you soar over iconic construction sites.  Prepare to be enthralled by the Prime Minister's Museum, where history comes alive through technology, interaction, and imagination. Embark on a voyage that celebrates the democratic spirit and showcases the transformative power of leadership. Plan your visit today and become part of India's rich legacy!

27 Jun 2023
Wanderlust

Global Inspirations

In a World’s First, Italy to Make Climate Classes Mandatory

Climate change will be on test for students in Italy as the country’s education minister Lorenzo Fioramonti has planned to introduce climate change classes in schools of Italy which will be a first in the world. According to Fioramonti, the lessons will initially be taught as part of a student’s civic education and gradually it will be integrated throughout a variety of subjects. Many environmental advocates have supported and welcomed this decision while some said that the responsibility should not be passed on to children. A Welcome Step According to Fioramonti, students will be taught lessons in climate change and environmental sustainability. Not only will the students be studying place names and locations in geography class, but they will also learn the impact of human actions on different parts of the planet. Jeffrey D. Sachs, director of the Harvard Institute for International Development, and Kate Raworth of Oxford University’s Environmental Change Institute along with a group of experts will act as “peer reviewers” for ministry staff preparing the curriculum which is expected to be ready by September 2020. The Curriculum The experts plan to use a fairy tale model for children from ages 6 to 11. There will be stories from different cultures that would emphasize a connection to the environment. Middle schoolers would be expected to learn more technical information, and high school students would explore the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in depth. The introduction of climate classes will make children sensitive towards their environment and help them to become responsible citizens who will consciously take steps to conserve and protect the planet.

18 Nov 2019
Global Inspirations

India's Global Tech Event To Be Attended By Humanoid Sophia

The 22nd edition of World Congress on Information Technology(WCIT) will be hosted by India for the first time on February 19.  The highlight of the show will be Sophia, the robot. This humanoid has been in news for quite some time and will be the first humanoid to get a citizenship as a Saudi national.  At the WCIT, Sophia will make a public appearance with its inventor. Prior to this, Sophia made her first appearance at the TechFest organised by IIT Bombay in last November.

6 Feb 2018
Global Inspirations

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