"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
6 Mar 2024
The Indian government has taken a significant step towards bolstering its defense capabilities with the approval of a $4 billion procurement package. The Cabinet Committee on Security, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given the green light for the purchase of BrahMos missiles, air defense weapons, surveillance radars, and fighter jet engines. This move aims to enhance India's naval, land, and air forces and ensure its preparedness to counter potential threats. Let's delve into the details of this decision.
BrahMos Missiles for Strengthening Naval Power:
One of the key components of the approved procurement projects is the acquisition of BrahMos cruise missiles for the Indian Navy. The contract, set to be signed in March, includes a substantial order for 220 weapons, making it the largest-ever individual BrahMos order for India. The missiles, with a range of 290 to 450 kilometers, will significantly enhance the surface-to-surface attack capabilities of Indian Navy ships. Moreover, the contract emphasizes indigenous production, with 75% of the missiles being locally manufactured.
Sudarshan Air Defense Systems for Protecting Borders:
The committee has also given the go-ahead for the purchase of Sudarshan air defense systems from Larsen & Toubro, a private firm. This acquisition, valued at approximately $844 million, will provide the Indian Army with advanced radars and 40mm guns to safeguard installations and the country's border areas. The Sudarshan systems will replace outdated artillery and address emerging threats, including drones and loitering munitions.
Enhanced Air Surveillance and Fighter Jet Engines:
To bolster its air defense capabilities, India will invest in air surveillance radars and new RD-33MK engines for MiG-29 fighters. The air surveillance radars, worth around $723 million, will augment the existing radar network and provide improved coverage of India's northern and western borders. The collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. and Russia for the manufacture of MiG-29 fighter jet engines, estimated at $639 million, will ensure the continued operational readiness of these aircraft.
Maximizing Indigenous Input:
These procurement projects align with India's Make in India economic policy, emphasizing indigenous production and reducing reliance on foreign sources. While up to 50% foreign collaboration is permissible under existing rules, the government aims to maximize indigenous input. This approach not only strengthens India's defense industry but also supports its self-reliance in critical defense technologies.
Implications for National Security:
The approval of this multibillion-dollar purchase signifies India's commitment to enhancing its defense capabilities and maintaining national security. The acquisition of BrahMos missiles, Sudarshan air defense systems, advanced radars, and fighter jet engines will equip the Indian armed forces with cutting-edge technology and strengthen their ability to counter potential adversaries. Additionally, the emphasis on indigenous production promotes self-sufficiency and reduces dependence on external suppliers.
By investing in advanced weaponry and indigenous production, India aims to strengthen its armed forces and ensure their preparedness for any potential threats.