#Conservation

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Water You Waiting For? Vasudha Aqua's Innovative Approach to Conservation

As the world's most populous nation, India is facing a daunting challenge: a severe water crisis that threatens to engulf its major cities. Bengaluru, Chennai, and Hyderabad are already reeling under the pressure, with residents scrambling for every precious drop. The stark reality is that by 2030, India's demand for water will outstrip its supply, leaving millions high and dry. But amidst this bleak landscape, a ray of hope has emerged in the form of Vasudha Aqua, a pioneering startup that's revolutionizing the way we think about water.The numbers are staggering. India's water crisis is estimated to cost the country over $1 trillion by 2030. The situation is exacerbated by climate change, which is altering precipitation patterns and reducing water availability. But it's not just the economy that's at risk – the very fabric of our society is threatened by this crisis. Water scarcity affects everything from food production to energy generation, and has serious implications for public health and sanitation.The Magic of Grey Water RecyclingSo, what's the secret to Vasudha Aqua's innovative solution? The answer lies in grey water- the often-overlooked resource that's generated from showers, sinks, and washing machines. Instead of letting this valuable water go down the drain, Vasudha Aqua's technology converts it into clean, non-potable water that's perfect for flushing, gardening, cooling systems, and even recharging groundwater. This game-changing approach can save thousands of litres of fresh water daily, reducing water bills and dependence on tankers. But more importantly, it's a vital step towards building a sustainable future for our cities.Rainfall may be inconsistent, but greywater remains a constant resource. While it may not rain every day, daily activities such as showering, doing laundry, and washing dishes generate a significant amount of wastewater. This greywater can be repurposed for various household chores, reducing both water bills and overall water consumption.Vasudha Aqua has developed a Grey Water System (GWS) designed to make greywater recycling efficient, hassle-free, and cost-effective. The system operates without electricity or chemicals, ensuring a safe and sustainable solution for households. With a simple installation process that takes only a few hours and causes minimal disruption, the GWS is a practical "fit-and-forget" solution.Additionally, the system eliminates concerns about leaks or clogs by utilizing gravity rather than pumps to transport greywater, ensuring reliability and long-term functionality.Vasudha Aqua's technology is surprisingly simple. The process involves treating grey water with a combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes, removing impurities and contaminants. The resulting water is clean, clear, and perfect for non-potable uses. But what's truly remarkable about Vasudha Aqua's solution is its scalability. The technology can be deployed in everything from small residential complexes to large industrial facilities, making it a viable solution for water-scarce cities across India.Vasudha Aqua's innovative solution is more than just a technical fix it's a call to action that challenges us to rethink our relationship with water. As we face the daunting reality of India's water crisis, it's clear that we need a fundamental shift in our approach. We need to move beyond the conventional wisdom that views water as a scarce resource and instead, see it as a precious asset that can be harnessed and reused. As we embark on this journey towards a more sustainable future, it's heartening to see pioneers like Vasudha Aqua leading the way. For more details, you can visit: https://www.vasudhaaqua.com/

12 Mar 2025

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Turtle Heroes of Kerala: The Fishermen Squad Protecting Ocean’s Tiny Wonders

On the shores of Mannalamkunnu beach in Thrissur, Kerala, as the tides roll, two fishermen—Hamsu, 58, and his friend Kamaru walk along the sand, carefully scanning the coastline. But they aren’t fishing. These men have been the silent protectors of Olive Ridley turtles, dedicating their nights to these little turtles for 20 years now. Every breeding season from December to February, they patrol the beach and watch for mother turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs in the soft black sand. The eggs that are delicately placed in conical nests, require 45 to 52 days to hatch, and the fishermen along with other volunteer locals, carefully relocate them to temporary hatcheries set up by the Kerala Forest Department.The initiative, launched in 2007–08 was a difficult journey at first. “People had little awareness about turtle conservation,” an official explained. However, with consistent training, funding, and support from organizations like the WWF, the community eventually embraced the mission. Today, this project has become a collective effort, with multiple groups such as Fighters in Chavakkad, Surya in Kottapuram, and the Mannalamkunnu team working tirelessly. In January alone, Hamsu and his team collected over 2,000 eggs, releasing the first batch of baby turtles just a week agoUnder the Moonlight, Against the Odds: The Challenges Despite their dedication, these conservationists face numerous challenges on the daily basis. Extreme weather conditions, predators like foxes and stray dogs, and even egg theft pose threats to both the turtles and these nature lovers. However, harming turtles or stealing their eggs is a non-bailable offence under the Wildlife Protection Act, a law that has helped curb such activities to a great extent.Climate change has also altered turtle nesting patterns as a decade ago, nesting would begin as early as October but the timeline has been shifted this timeline to December due to rising temperatures. These little Olive Ridley turtles are commonly found in Odisha, Chennai, and Mumbai and they also nest in this part of Thrissur, making the conservation efforts in Kerala even more crucial. “We used to collect over 17,000 eggs in a season from Punnayur alone, but hatchability rates have dropped due to climate change,” said Geeveer VJ, Deputy Range Officer. Despite these obstacles, the conservationists remain undeterred, treating each nesting season as both a duty and an adventure of a lifetime.More Than a Mission: A Timeless Bond Beyond Conservation. For these fishermen-turned-guardians, the connection with the turtles runs deep. Their nightly vigil is more than just protection, it is an act of care. Their routine is rigorous yet fulfilling. “Our work begins at 8 pm. We patrol the beach, tracking turtle activity. Around 11 pm, we take a short break, eat, and resume,” Hamsu explained. They move stealthily, using minimal light, as even the slightest disturbance could send a turtle back into the ocean before laying its eggs. But once a turtle begins nesting, it remains undisturbed, sometimes laying as many as 150 eggs in one night.Thanks to their efforts, the conservation program boasts a 90% hatch rate, a remarkable achievement. And though climate change and environmental threats loom, these silent guardians continue their mission, night after night, ensuring that each tiny hatchling gets a chance to wade into the waves and begin its journey into the vast, mysterious sea. The act by these fishermen prove the beauty of co-existence of two species!

13 Feb 2025

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Highway to Hope: These Bridges Are Saving a Species!

The dawn of 2025 brought a glimmer of hope for the people of Kakoijana and their golden-haired neighbors—the endangered golden langurs. For years, these primates faced perilous threats from speeding vehicles on National Highway 17 and exposed electric wires in the region. But thanks to human intervention, four hanging bridges now offer a safe passage for the langurs, turning tragedy into triumph and uniting the community in celebration. Nestled near Abhayapuri in Assam’s Bongaigaon district, the Kakoijana reserve forest spans 17.24 square kilometers and is home to hundreds of golden langurs. However, the forest’s tranquility was shattered by the national highway slicing through it, creating a deadly barrier for the primates. Attempting to cross the road, many langurs fell victim to speeding vehicles, while others met their fate through electrocution from exposed wires. The numbers tell a grim tale: nine langurs died in road accidents in 2023, nine more in 2024, and one in early 2025. Electrocution claims added to the toll, with 34 nearby villages recently electrified, leaving wires dangerously exposed. For the locals, each death was a collective loss. “Whenever a golden langur dies, the entire community mourns,” says Harmohan Rabha, a conservationist who has spent 23 years protecting the species. A Community’s MissionThe turning point came on January 4, 2025, when another golden langur lost its life. This tragedy galvanized the community, prompting protests and a blockade of NH-17. The outcry caught the attention of the district administration, which swiftly stepped in to find a solution. Under the leadership of Bongaigaon District Commissioner Nabadeep Pathak, the first hanging bridge was constructed as an experimental measure. To everyone’s delight, within a week, golden langurs were seen using the bridge—a sight that brought smiles and renewed hope. Encouraged by this success, locals and officials collaborated to build three more bridges, strategically placed at Bhaworia Para, Kadamtala, and Kuchiyakata. Made of wire and plastic-coated materials, these bridges now serve as safe corridors for the primates. A Model for Conservation Harmohan Rabha, a key figure in the initiative, emphasizes the need for more bridges. “Four bridges have already been constructed, but we need three more to ensure complete safety,” he says. He also advocates for declaring Kakoijana a forest sanctuary, a move that would provide stronger protection for the langurs and their habitat. Professor Vikram Ranjan Roy of Abhayapuri College, who has been actively involved in the project, shares his optimism. “The hanging bridges have proven successful. If maintained well, they will not only save lives but also make Kakoijana a tourist attraction,” he says. Source: Google ImagesThe initiative has garnered widespread attention, even reaching social media platforms. A viral video shared by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma shows golden langurs using the bridges, sparking admiration and calls for similar measures elsewhere. The tweet read, “Sometimes humans have to pass through habitats of animals, but what's important is that we create spaces for their safe transit as well.” The video, viewed over a lakh times, has drawn praise from netizens and conservationists alike. Many have highlighted the need for scientific planning in implementing such projects, suggesting that experts identify optimal locations for similar structures across India’s national parks and wildlife corridors. A Rare Gem Worth Protecting The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a rare and endangered species, endemic to western Assam and southern Bhutan. Listed in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its survival is crucial for biodiversity. Kakoijana, home to a rich array of wildlife including hornbills, pangolins, and leopards, stands as a symbol of the region’s ecological wealth. Primatologists stress the importance of habitat connectivity through canopy bridges and plantations to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. The hanging bridges in Kakoijana are a shining example of how such measures can make a difference. The story of Kakoijana’s golden langurs is one of resilience, community spirit, and innovative conservation. It reminds us that coexistence is possible when humans take proactive steps to protect their fellow inhabitants on Earth. After all, the survival of species like the golden langur is not just their victory—it’s ours too.

5 Feb 2025

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A Christmas Gift for Conservation: Two Red Pandas Arrive in Darjeeling!

On December 25, 2024, West Bengal marked a special Christmas celebration with the arrival of two male red pandas from Rotterdam Zoo in the Netherlands. This acquisition, the first of its kind in a decade, is a significant milestone for India’s red panda conservation efforts. The two pandas, Bishal and Koshi, have arrived at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNZP) in Darjeeling, where they will play an important role in strengthening the zoo's successful breeding program. Currently, the animals are in good health and will undergo a thorough health check-up at the zoo.A Step Forward for Genetic DiversityThe red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also known as the lesser panda, is an endangered species native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. As part of India’s long-term efforts to conserve this remarkable species, the arrival of Bishal and Koshi is seen as a vital step in enhancing the genetic diversity of the breeding program at PNZP.“The red pandas have been brought here for conservation breeding purposes, and this is our first acquisition of red pandas from a foreign zoo in nearly a decade,” said Saurabh Chaudhury, member secretary of the West Bengal Zoo Authority. “Both are two-and-a-half years old and will undergo a month-long quarantine period. After that, they will be paired together for breeding.”By introducing fresh bloodlines from abroad, the zoo hopes to strengthen the genetic pool of red pandas and ensure a healthier, more sustainable breeding program. The reason why the two pandas will be quarantined is to enable them to get acclimatized to the climate before being paired.Enhancing Conservation EffortsThe PNZP is home to India’s most successful red panda breeding program, which has been in operation since 1986. It is also the coordinating zoo for the Red Panda Breeding Program (Project Red Panda) in India, a joint initiative between high-altitude zoos in Darjeeling, Gangtok (Sikkim), and Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh). Through these collaborative efforts, the breeding program has successfully increased the population of red pandas in captivity.The arrival of Bishal and Koshi brings the zoo's red panda count to 20, including seven males, 12 females, and two cubs. The zoo authorities are currently awaiting the sex of the cubs, who were born earlier this year. Red pandas, with fewer than 10,000 individuals left in the wild, are classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This makes their conservation very critical.The Role of Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological ParkFounded in 1958, the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is known for its dedicated efforts in the conservation of endangered species, especially those native to the Himalayas. In September 2022, the zoo was recognized as the best in the country across all categories. Apart from its successful red panda breeding program, PNZP is also engaged in the conservation of other endangered species, including the snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, and Himalayan wolf.The zoo has established itself as a leader in wildlife conservation by continually improving its breeding programs and collaborating with international institutions. The addition of Bishal and Koshi further strengthens this reputation, ensuring that the red panda’s future in India remains bright.The arrival of these two red pandas symbolizes hope for the future of the species in India. Their presence at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park will help increase awareness about red panda conservation, not just in India but globally. With continued efforts from zoos, wildlife authorities, and the public, there is optimism that red pandas will thrive in the wild once again.

27 Dec 2024

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Bibhab Talukdar Receives the Top Conservation Leadership Honor from IUCN.

The Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) presented Dr. Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, a globally recognized conservation scientist from Assam, with "The Harry Messel Award" for Conservation Leadership on Friday. The prize was given to Dr. Talukdar during the 5th IUCN SSC Leaders' Meeting, which is taking place in Abu Dhabi right now. The interconnected crises of biodiversity and climate change have been discussed by over 3000 conservation specialists. He has received recognition for his leadership in the Species Survival group and his contributions to species protection on the ground. Notably, Talukdar joined the IUCN in 1991 and in 2008 was appointed Chair of the Asian Rhino Specialist Group. Getting To Know Things At Ground Level ~ Empathy Towards Animals At Some Another Level ~( Source: Google Images) Talukdar took prompt action to organize three meetings of Asian Rhino States, the first of which was organized in cooperation with the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry in Bandar Lampung. The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Government of India, organized the second Asian Rhino Range States meeting in New Delhi, India, and the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Government of Nepal, organized the third meeting in Chitwan National Park, Nepal.Conservational Spirit at Its Best ~ The goal of this action was to improve conservation efforts for three Asian rhino species in the states that make up their range. Furthermore, Talukdar is the founder, secretary general, and CEO of Aaranyak, the leading research-driven organization for biodiversity conservation in Guwahati, North East India. Additionally, Indonesian conservation officials have invited him to help manage and conserve critically endangered Javan and Sumatran rhinos.

7 Nov 2024

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Turtley Awesome: Locals Celebrate as Olive Ridley Road Gains Global Attention

In a heartening victory for both local communities and conservationists, Kasarkod Tonka in Honnavar taluk has been officially marked on Google Maps as a critical nesting site for the endangered Olive Ridley turtles. The identification of the "Olive Ridley Turtle Road" by Google brings renewed hope for the future protection and preservation of this crucial area, particularly as it has been at the center of a legal dispute for years.Battle for ConservationFor five years, this 1.4 km-long mud road, which connects the coastal settlement to a proposed private port, has been the subject of intense debate. A private port company had petitioned the courts to declare the road a port route and sought permission to widen it into a four-lane, asphalt road. The expansion would have drastically altered the surrounding environment, threatening the fragile nesting grounds of the Olive Ridley turtles, a species listed as critically endangered under India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.However, local fishermen and environmental activists have staunchly opposed this plan, emphasizing the importance of this location as one of the state's most significant Olive Ridley nesting sites. Every year, between December and April, female Olive Ridley turtles make their way to the shores of Kasarkod Tonka to lay their eggs. The beaches here have become a hub for both scientists and conservationists, who closely monitor the nesting activity. Their research and observations have been instrumental in highlighting the ecological importance of the region.Win for Wildlife ConservationA particularly interesting development in the fight to protect the turtles came with Google's decision to recognize the area as a conservation site. Marine biologist and activist Prakash Mesta believes that Google’s mapping of the "Olive Ridley Turtle Road" and its surrounding beach area as a conservation zone is the result of years of meticulous documentation. "Over the past couple of years, visitors and scientists have come here to study the nesting patterns and have tagged the area as a nesting site. This consistent tagging and public interest may have led to Google recognizing this place as a conservation area," said Mesta.This recognition could have long-term benefits for the protection of the turtles. By marking it on the world's most popular mapping platform, more people—especially those searching for information on Olive Ridley turtles—are now directed to this site. It not only increases awareness of the need to conserve the area but also strengthens the local argument against industrial expansion that could jeopardize the turtles' habitat.Source: Google ImagesThe Olive Ridley sea turtle, one of the smallest of all sea turtles, is best known for its synchronized mass nesting behavior known as *arribada*. During an *arribada*, thousands of females come ashore simultaneously to lay eggs, often in the same place where they were born. While the species is found in various tropical and subtropical waters around the world, its population has significantly declined over the past few decades, largely due to human activities, habitat loss, and illegal poaching. Therefore, protecting nesting sites like Kasarkod Tonka is crucial for ensuring their survival.The decision to conserve this beach could serve as a model for similar efforts along India's vast coastline. The collaboration between local activists, scientists, and global platforms like Google could inspire other regions to adopt similar strategies for wildlife protection.For the residents of Kasarkod Tonka, this recognition has brought a sense of pride and optimism. They hope that the newfound attention will lead to even greater efforts to safeguard the turtles and their habitats in the years to come. The road ahead may still be long, as the legal battle over the port road continues, but with growing awareness and the backing of global platforms, the odds may be shifting in favor of conservation.As the world becomes more attuned to the need for environmental sustainability, stories like that of the Olive Ridley turtles in Honnavar remind us of the power of grassroots activism and modern technology to protect our planet’s most vulnerable species.

11 Sep 2024

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India Becomes the First Country to Compile a Complete Fauna Checklist

India has become the first nation to compile a comprehensive checklist of its fauna, encompassing an astounding 104,561 species. The first extensive list of animal species reported from India is now available on the Fauna of India Checklist Portal, marking a historic milestone in biodiversity documentation. This achievement was announced by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on June 30 during the 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in Kolkata. The launch of the "Fauna of India Checklist Portal" signifies a new era in the conservation and study of India's rich and diverse wildlife. It also underscores the nation's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Global champion in biodiversity conservation ~ Yadav declared, "India is a global champion in biodiversity conservation," citing the nation's dedication to environmental preservation, characterized by the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" program. This initiative, one of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's first significant endeavors following his reelection, encourages citizens to plant and nurture trees in honor of their mothers. This step is expected to foster a deep personal connection to environmental responsibility. Yadav also highlighted other government programs designed to protect biodiversity, such as the International Big Cat Alliance, which aims to safeguard the world's big cat populations through collaborative international efforts. He cited India's successful cheetah relocation project as an evidence of the nation's effective conservation strategies. This landmark project, which reintroduced cheetahs to India after decades of absence, has been hailed as a significant achievement in wildlife conservation, demonstrating India's capability and dedication to preserving its natural heritage for future generations. (Source: Google Images) The thorough fauna inventory is crucial for many reasons.~ Conservation & Protection: By listing every animal species that is known to exist in India, this list establishes a baseline for monitoring biodiversity changes and identifies vulnerable or endangered species that need special attention. Scientific research: To better comprehend India's vast ecological diversity and make judgments regarding the sustainable management of natural resources, scientists, researchers, and policymakers will find great value in the comprehensive inventory of the country's fauna. Global leadership: India is the first nation to compile a list as thorough as this at the national level for all of its wildlife. This places India at the forefront of biodiversity protection and documentation worldwide, serving as a role model for other nations. Planning and policy: The government will be able to create more efficient policies and programs for the conservation of wildlife, the preservation of habitat, and environmental management throughout India with the aid of the fauna checklist. "Plans to protect air and water, wilderness and wildlife are in fact plans to protect man." ~ Stewart Udall

4 Jul 2024

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Big Step Towards Water Conservation: Sandeep Sonigra's Green Project!

Pune will see a historic event as the world's largest stepwell foundation stone gets placed just the night after World Environment Day. The first step constructed in a sustainable community in India will also be the first in 500 years to be used for water conservation. The tourists traveling specifically to Gujarat and Rajasthan will experience firsthand the ancient water conservation technology and architectural grandeur. World-renowned builder Sandeep Sonigra, renowned for his ecologically aware projects, including India's first five-star green project, is building this particular stepwell in history in the EvoGreen City, which is being built in Pune's Dehu. The Plan Until Now ~ Built on roughly 45 acres in Dehu, EvoGreen City will be the first sustainable community in the nation. The community will be entirely dependent on renewable energy and gathered water thanks to two German institutions. There are about 70 acres of surrounding woodland and one kilometer of the Indrayani River running alongside. This stepwell, with a 90 thousand cubic meter volume, will be four times larger than the 24 thousand cubic meter Abhaneri stepwell in Rajasthan. This stepwell will raise the groundwater level, benefiting not only the 15,000 residents of the township but also the entire Dehu village, by preserving every drop of rainwater. Sandeep Sonigra, the brain behind India’s first sustainable township, said, “Since the stepwell will be a slanting stepwell, it will turn out to be around seven times of Abhaneri. Stepwell is our ancestral gift, which provides sufficient water even in drought-prone areas of Rajasthan. In cities like Pune, people waste a lot of water and we aim to preserve it like a precious commodity.” ( Google Images) On Thursday, the evening after World Environment Day, the first stone was placed in the foundation for the stepwell's construction. The stepwell will descend 20 meters in the second phase, which will require an additional three years to finish. This stepwell in Pune will be the nation's newest stepwell, built after Telangana's stepwell. The majority of step-wells in Rajasthan are approximately 900 years old. Concerning resource utilization both during and after construction, the EvoGreen township has been striving toward carbon-positive footprints. In addition to employing environmentally friendly building materials, the post-construction features will fully utilize step-well water and renewable energy sources to meet the demands of every resident. Still of Mr. Sandeep Sonigra (Source: Google Images) “We have executed projects completely based on renewable energy but this is the first time that our project will also be self-dependent on water. The self-sufficiency will not be limited to the residents of our township, but will also benefit the village by increasing groundwater. This humongous project will also be a marvel in terms of architecture, which should remain as a legacy,” said Sonigra in his concluding remarks during his speech at the unrevealing ceremony.

7 Jun 2024

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Mary River Turtle Saved: The Endangered Green-Haired Wonder Makes a Comeback!

While there are many amazing and distinctive species in Australia, few are as unique as the Mary River turtle, which was formerly considered to be among the most endangered on the continent. However, thanks to the hard work of 800 people in the town of Tiaro, the turtle is now repopulating the river that bears its name. This is a source of pride for both the nation and the inhabitants as they celebrate a conservation victory. The lovable moniker "Bum-breathing punk" refers to the Mary River turtle (Elusor macrusus), which has the unusual evolutionary ability to breathe through its cloaca, enabling it to go three days without coming to the surface. Empathy Towards Wildlife is Something Is Been Worked Upon These Years ~ This Fella Was Added to the Endangered Species in April 2018~ (Source: Google Images) The MR turtle, which is one of Australia's largest species, may reach a weight of about 20 pounds and a length of 20 inches from nose to tail. It is sometimes referred to as the green-haired turtle and gets its name from the algae that it accumulates on its shell and head over time, giving the impression that it has a dyed-green mohawk. The MR turtle is distinctive in its tail as well. It still possesses the haemal arches, an Osseo characteristic that all other current turtles have lost but which was once used to identify sauropod dinosaurs. The MR turtle is distinct in contemporary evolution, to put it briefly. This species, which is only found in southeast Queensland's Mary River and its five tributaries, was unintentionally driven to the verge of extinction by turtle egg collectors who wanted to sell young turtles at different locations. The marketing campaign for them was dubbed "penny turtles," and it was carried out without acknowledging the delicate and rare nature of the species from which the eggs were derived. The town of Tiaro started an initiative to safeguard the turtles' nests and eggs in their natural habitat in 2001. Volunteers search for fresh nesting locations early in the nesting season and fence them off to keep animals and invasive egg filchers like foxes away from the nests. The Mary River turtle (Source: Marilyn Connell, the Mary River Turtle Project/Tiaro Land Care) A recent scientific investigation has demonstrated that the initiative was successful not only in terms of the quantity of scientific data collected by the locals but also in terms of the number of turtles present in the Mary River and the hatchling survival rate. However, the achievement did not come easily. The town sold handmade chocolate turtles as a fundraiser to earn money for research equipment and scholarships for students to study turtles at universities. Photographer Chris Van Wyk made famous images of the green "hair" of the turtle in 2006; these images went viral as soon as possible, further contributing to the reptile's awareness-building efforts. Although the turtle is still endangered, research conducted by the people of Tiaro has led to a recovery in the turtle population. Protocols for local water resource planning and strategic development have been established, requiring decision-makers to consider the turtle's habitat and watershed at all times. “We forget, in a world completely transformed by man, that what we’re looking at is not necessarily the environment wildlife prefer, but the depleted remnant that wildlife is having to cope with: what it has is not necessarily what it wants.” ― Isabella Tree, Wilding

17 May 2024

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Grey and Blue Whales That Vanished Near Argentina a Century Ago Has Reappeared!

In a heartening turn of events, sei whales, once nearly driven to extinction by commercial whaling in the early 20th century, have made a remarkable comeback in Argentine waters. Decades after their disappearance, sightings of these majestic creatures have sparked hope among conservationists and marine biologists, showcasing the resilience of the species and the effectiveness of international efforts to protect marine life. Sei whales may be found worldwide in temperate, subtropical, and subpolar seas. The Norwegian term for pollock, "seje," is where the name "sei," which is frequently associated with pollock, originates.Due to previous commercial whaling in the 19th and 20th centuries, the number of sei whales worldwide was drastically reduced. For their flesh and oil, an estimated 300,000 sei whales were murdered. In 1975 and 1979, member nations of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) decided to stop hunting sei whales in the North Pacific and the Antarctic. The IWC made the decision in 1982 to stop commercial whaling on all whale species and populations starting in the 1985–1986 season. Whaling of this species is still practiced in Japan, despite the fact that it is no longer a serious danger. Sei whales are now most threatened by vessel collisions and entanglement. The Marine Mammal Protection Act designates the sei whale as depleted, and the Endangered Species Act lists it as endangered. The sei whale, a member of the baleen whale family, was once abundant in the waters off Patagonia. However, the advent of commercial whaling in the early 20th century took a devastating toll on their population. These gentle giants, reaching lengths of up to 20 meters, were targeted for their valuable oil and meat, leading to their near-extinction in the region. After decades of absence, sightings of sei whales have been reported in recent years, sparking hope among conservationists and marine biologists. These sightings are proof of the species' remarkable resilience and the effectiveness of international efforts to protect whales and their habitats. These giant blue-grey sei whales have triumphantly returned to the waters off the coast of Argentina.Sei whale numbers were severely destroyed by whaling ships operating off the coast of Argentina and beyond in the 1920s and 1930s, leading to the eventual extinction of the species. A Sei whale is pictured after scientists identified the endangered species on Argentina's Patagonia coast for the first time since 1929. (Source: Google Images) A Long Awaited Comback~ Their amazing comeback has been made possible by the worldwide prohibitions on commercial whaling that have been in place for the past few decades. "They vanished due to hunting; they did not go extinct but rather were so small that nobody saw them," said Mariano Coscarella, a marine ecosystem researcher and biologist at CONICET, an Argentine scientific organisation. "In this case, it took over 80 years for them to have appreciable numbers for people to realise they were there." Because they spawn every two to three years, sei whales—which are distinguished by their enormous size and unique blue-grey coloring—have helped to slowly but steadily rebuild their number over the past century. Their recent sightings off the coast of Patagonia show how successful conservation initiatives can be when given enough time and dedication. With support from the National Geographic Pristine Seas project, Coscarella's team fitted five sei whales with satellite trackers last month in order to monitor their movement patterns.They documented the whales' return to these once-known seas by filming them from boats, drones, and underwater. Coscarella declared, "We can consider this a success of conservation on a global scale," attributing the species' comeback to the worldwide ban on whaling.

16 May 2024

Good News

Reliance Foundation Unveils 'Vantara': Animal Rescue Initiative

The Vantara (star of the forest) program, an umbrella project focused on the rescue, treatment, care, and rehabilitation of wounded, abused, and threatened animals in India and abroad, was introduced by Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) and Reliance Foundation. Vantara, which spans 3,000 acres and is located inside the green belt of RIL's Jamnagar refinery complex in Gujarat, hopes to become a major worldwide player in conservation efforts. Vantara has transformed a vast 3000-acre area into a jungle-like setting that resembles the natural, nourishing, lush, and green habitat for the rescued animals to flourish by collaborating with top animal care and welfare specialists. "Vantara aims to partner with the Zoo Authority of India and other relevant government organizations in improving all the 150+ zoos in India in terms of training, capacity building, and animal care infrastructure," says Anant Ambani, a director on the boards of RIL and the Reliance Foundation. We hope Vantara becomes a global symbol of hope and can demonstrate how an innovative organization may support international efforts to conserve biodiversity." Globally Rescues, Cares For, and Rehabilitates Mistreated, and Endangered Animals ~ The initiative has saved thousands of different creatures, including birds and reptiles, and more than 200 elephants from dangerous circumstances throughout the last few years. It has started programs for important species, such as the rehabilitation of crocodiles, leopards, and rhinos. Recently, Vantara has also participated in international rescue operations in nations like Venezuela and Mexico. In response to a plea from Central American zoo authorities, it recently brought in several large creatures. Strict legal and regulatory procedures are followed in India and across the world for all such rescue and rehabilitation operations. Their main goal is to save India's native species that are at grave risk of extinction. Along with addressing immediate threats to species, they also want to restore essential ecosystems and position Vantara as a cutting-edge conservation initiative. When it comes to the preservation and protection of wildlife, animal rescue, and conservation organizations are rays of hope. These facilities are essential for the rescue, rehabilitation, and frequent release of wounded and endangered animals back into their natural environments. This article examines the importance of animal rescue and conservation organizations as well as the admirable job they undertake to protect the biodiversity of our world. A Vital Link for Damaged and Threatened Species ~ For animals in need, animal rescue and conservation organizations are like lifelines. They are committed to saving and providing for animals who have been harmed by a variety of issues, including poaching, habitat degradation, climate change, and mishaps. These facilities house a diverse array of species, ranging from small organisms like endangered amphibians and reptiles to spectacular megafauna like lions and elephants. Healing and Recuperation ~ Animal rehabilitation is one of these institutes' main responsibilities. When an animal is sent to a facility, it might be ill, injured, or abandoned. Veterinarians, biologists, and other highly qualified and enthusiastic experts put out endless effort to restore these creatures' health. The goal of the rehabilitation procedure is to enable the animals' ultimate reintroduction into their native environments. Public Awareness and Education ~ Additionally essential to bringing attention to the problems facing endangered species and the larger field of wildlife conservation are animal rescue and conservation facilities. Many of these establishments are accessible to the general public, giving guests the chance to discover more about the animals, their histories, and the dangers they face. To foster a feeling of accountability and compassion for the world's animals, these institutions hold educational events and engage in community outreach. The first lines of defense for the damaged and threatened wildlife on our planet are animal rescue and conservation organizations. They are the embodiment of the devotion of people and institutions devoted to preserving biodiversity and our common natural heritage. In addition to educating the public and promoting a more sustainable, peaceful coexistence between humans and wildlife, these facilities give hope to the animals under their care. These institutions serve as a constant reminder of how vital it is to preserve and value the amazing diversity of life on Earth via their diligent efforts. For a variety of reasons, both the planet and its inhabitants value animals. Fortunately, there are a lot of groups dedicated to protecting various animal species and ecosystems. There are several opportunities to participate and bring about constructive change!

28 Feb 2024

Good News

How endangered seabirds blossomed on this island for the first time in decades.

About Peruvian Seabirds ~ Throughout the beaches and inshore seas of the Humboldt Current, these seabirds are common and noticeable. Occasionally, they dive sharply into the water in groups of hundreds, joining feeding frenzy terns, gulls, and cormorants. They are frequently observed sitting among pelicans and cormorants on jetties and cliffs. The adult's snow-white head and neck, along with its black upperparts and white back scaling, make it easily recognizable. Juveniles have a darker head and body and are often dingier. In contrast, the Blue-footed Booby (which is frequently found with Peruvian) always has a white body that contrasts with a dark neck. The vocalizations of female Peruvian boobies vary, ranging from trumpet-like quacks to honks. In contrast, the male booby usually whistles. Adult individuals of the species are the only ones capable of this type of auditory communication because it takes years to develop such vocalizations. Only the waters of the Humboldt current, which runs off the coast of South America, are home to the Peruvian booby. Off the coast of Peru and south to the center of Chile, they can be found. Numerous studies have been conducted on the species found on the islands of Lobos de Tierra and Lobos de Afuera as a result of their abundance. Their colonies build their nests on wind-swept, smooth sand flats where the temperature stays between around 28 and 38 degrees Celsius. These pampas, or salt flats, provide a rather high density of booby nests. Chile ~ Their Nesting Place The majority of the Peruvian seabirds nesting locations have been found by chance due to the lack of comprehensive surveys in the plains of the Peruvian desert. Following the discovery of additional nesting sites in the future, the number of nesting places and distribution range may rise. While the exact location of the nesting habitat varied from place to place, terns could always be found either in front of the nesting area (Mollendo) or near wetlands on sandy beaches 50–100 meters from the shore, with grass and shrubby vegetation behind (Puerto Viejo), or on firm sand with gravel, free of plant growth, and typically 1-2 km inland (Pampa Lechuzas and Yanyarina). Only the arid plains, often more than one kilometer inland, have Peruvian Tern colonies been discovered in Chile (Johnson 1967, Devillers & Terschuren 1976, Vilina 1998, Guerra-Correa 2003). According to our observations, Peruvian Terns can pick sandy beaches that are close to wetlands rather than just nesting inland, as was previously thought. Seabirds that nest inland may do so in proximity to areas where there is a large concentration of terrestrial predators. Restoring native wildlife and the ecology ~ Seabirds' predicament ~ Habitat degradation and predation by invasive species pose a danger to the Peruvian diving petrel (Pelecanoides garnotii), also referred to as yuncos in the local dialect. For example, foxes and rabbits have mostly pushed the species away of Chañaral Island in Chile, which was once a major nesting habitat. When rabbits were sent to Chañaral Island in the early 1900s, it was to provide food for fishermen who had become stranded. However, the rabbits soon overtook the bird burrows and completely destroyed the island's flora. Subsequently, foxes were brought in to manage the rabbit population; however, their primary objective appeared to be scavenging the diving petrels. Concerning the CONAF Initiative ~ In 2013, scientists and animal care supervisors from Island Conservation and the Chilean National Forestry Corporation, also known by its Spanish abbreviation CONAF, initiated the process of restoring the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve. This nature reserve, which includes the three Chilean islands of Chañaral, Damas, and Choros, was initially restored through the removal of invasive species. The Chañaral was proclaimed free of foxes and rabbits in 2017. A group from Island Conservation, CONAF, Catholic University of the North, and Project Puffin then started using social attraction techniques in 2019 to get the Peruvian diving petrels to return to Chañaral Island. This is a common tactic used by experts to get threatened seabirds to establish new nesting grounds or return to areas they have previously used. Seabirds' return to Chañaral Island is crucial for the health of the environment as a whole, in addition to their numbers. Additional insights gained from the Research and Seabird Recovery ~ According to a study that was published in Scientific Reports, native fauna and ecosystems have been successfully restored on islands through the extermination of alien species. Removing invasive species is essential to restoring connection between islands and seas, which helps both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, according to a new opinion post. Seabirds on other islands liberated from invading animals have made amazing recoveries, and there are encouraging indications that Chañaral may follow suit.

13 Feb 2024

Good News

India's Snow Leopard Count Revealed: First-Ever Survey Estimates 718 in the Wild!

India is home to a significant population of snow leopards, a majestic and elusive big cat species. The results of the first-ever survey conducted to estimate the snow leopard count in the country have been made public, providing valuable insights into the conservation efforts needed to protect this endangered species. The survey, conducted over a four-year period, has estimated that there are approximately 718 snow leopards in the wild in India. Regional Distribution of Snow Leopards The survey revealed that Ladakh has the highest number of snow leopards in India, with an estimated count of 477. Uttarakhand follows closely with 124 snow leopards, while Himachal Pradesh has 51, Arunachal Pradesh has 36, Sikkim has 21, and Jammu and Kashmir has 9. These figures provide a baseline for future assessments and conservation efforts in these regions. Challenges Faced by Snow Leopards Snow leopards face numerous challenges in their natural habitat. Human-wildlife conflicts, free-ranging dogs, and poaching pose significant threats to their survival. While poaching is not a major concern for snow leopards compared to other endangered species like tigers, the surveys have highlighted the importance of conservation efforts to ensure the long-term survival of this vulnerable species. Survey Methodology and Findings The survey involved the use of camera traps placed in 1,971 locations and covered a total of 13,450 kilometers of trails. These camera traps captured various signs of snow leopards, including scat, hair, and other body markers. By combining the data from camera traps with statistical methods and software analysis, the Wildlife Institute of India estimated the number of individual snow leopards in India. Importance of the Survey This groundbreaking survey provides a scientifically established baseline for future snow leopard population assessments. The data collected will be crucial in guiding conservation strategies and monitoring the long-term trends of this endangered species in India. It also highlights the significance of collaborations between government bodies, research institutes, and organizations like the World Wide Fund for Nature-India and the Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysuru, in conducting such surveys and protecting wildlife. Global Significance The estimated count of 718 snow leopards in India represents around 10-15% of the global population of this magnificent species. These numbers further emphasize the importance of preserving snow leopard habitats and implementing conservation measures not only at the national level but also on an international scale. Future Conservation Efforts With the baseline established, it is essential to continue monitoring snow leopard populations and their habitats to ensure their long-term survival. The survey findings will aid in formulating conservation strategies, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting these iconic creatures and their fragile ecosystems.

2 Feb 2024

Good News

Rare Nocturnal Parrot, the 'Holy Grail of Ornithology,' Spotted and Recorded by Rangers in Remote Desert!

In a remarkable breakthrough for ornithology, rangers working in a remote desert have recorded the distinct calls of the elusive night parrot. Considered the "Holy Grail of Ornithology," this nocturnal bird has long evaded researchers and conservationists alike. The Kiwirrkurra traditional owners, who are leading the conservation efforts, successfully captured the calls of the night parrot in the Gibson Desert of Western Australia. The recordings provide valuable data for scientists studying the species and aid in identifying suitable habitats for conservation. The night parrot, a ground-dwelling bird known for its unique flying abilities, primarily communicates within spinifex bushes after sunset. However, its population has been significantly threatened by feral cats and fires, leaving it critically endangered. The Kiwirrkurra ranger team, becoming the fifth group to record the calls, expressed their excitement and the positive implications of the discovery. Ranger coordinator Ed Blackwood emphasized that the presence of the night parrot indicates an ecosystem conducive to the survival of various other animals. Dr. Nick Leseberg, a night parrot expert at the University of Queensland, hailed the recording as a significant extension of the species' known range. Each new piece of data collected contributes to a better understanding of the bird's habitat and aids in formulating targeted conservation measures. The night parrot's calls hold cultural importance for the indigenous community, evoking cherished childhood memories and dispelling fears of evil spirits. The Kiwirrkurra now proudly serve as stewards for four endangered species, including the night parrot, the great desert skink, the bilby, and the princess parrot.

22 Dec 2023

Good News

From Extinct to Endangered: Scimitar-Horned Oryx Upgraded from 'Extinct in the Wild' to Endangered Thanks to Zoo Work

In a groundbreaking conservation achievement, the scimitar-horned oryx has been upgraded from "Extinct in the Wild" to "Endangered" by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This remarkable development marks the first time a species has ever been moved from the former category to the latter on the IUCN Red List. Decades of dedicated work by zoos worldwide, alongside the collaborative efforts of governments and organizations, have led to this momentous milestone. The scimitar-horned oryx, once declared extinct in the wild, has been given a new lease on life. The journey towards this success began with the partnership between Environment Abu Dhabi, the government of Chad, the Sahara Conservation Fund, and the Zoological Society of London. Through their combined efforts, local landowners and nomadic herders were enlisted to support the reintroduction of the scimitar-horned oryx to the Ouadi Rimé-Ouadi Achim Faunal Reserve in Chad. Starting in 2016, captive animals from zoos and private collections around the world were brought together to ensure genetic diversity. The first release took place within a fenced-off section of the reserve, allowing the oryx to acclimate to their once-native habitat. Over the years, the population has grown, with the recent assessment estimating between 140 and 160 individuals. This extraordinary achievement highlights the potential of zoological conservation efforts and international collaboration. It demonstrates that with suitable habitats and collective dedication, endangered and even extinct species can be brought back from the brink. The successful reclassification of the scimitar-horned oryx serves as a beacon of hope for future conservation endeavors.

16 Dec 2023

Good News

Guardians of the River: Preserving Smooth-Coated Otters in Kawal Tiger Reserve

In a heartening development, the Kawal Tiger Reserve is witnessing a remarkable transformation into a haven for smooth-coated otters. These aquatic creatures, locally known as "Neeti Pilli" in Telugu, have found a safe and thriving habitat along the banks of the Kadam and Godavari rivers, as well as the canals within the reserve. The presence of these otters is a positive sign indicating the maintenance of a healthy river ecosystem. However, their conservation is crucial due to the ongoing threats they face. The smooth-coated otters are vulnerable to habitat loss caused by water pollution and over-exploitation. Activities such as dam construction and agricultural practices pose significant risks to their habitats. Recognizing the importance of protecting these remarkable creatures, forest officials and conservationists are working together to ensure their survival. Research officers from the Hyderabad Tiger Conservation Society (HYTICOS) have been monitoring the otters' presence within the reserve. They have discovered groups of otters, sometimes consisting of up to eight individuals, in various areas along the rivers. Efforts are also underway to document their behavior and raise awareness about their conservation needs. Recently, a documentary capturing the otters on camera was produced, thanks to the support of local shepherds and the Hyderabad Tiger Conservation Society. With continued dedication and proactive measures, these remarkable creatures can thrive, and their presence will continue to be a testament to the success of conservation initiatives.

15 Dec 2023

Good News

Revolutionary 'No-Kill Caviar' Method Saves Sturgeon and Yields Superior Product

A sustainable revolution is underway in the caviar industry, thanks to a pioneering German scientist who has developed a groundbreaking method that not only safeguards endangered sturgeon but also produces superior caviar. Dr. Angela Köhler, a polar and marine scientist from the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) in Germany, has created the "no-kill caviar" technique that allows for the harvesting of caviar without harming the sturgeon. Caviar is fish eggs, exclusively obtained from the sturgeon fish species. It is found in colors like olive green, grey, and orange. Caviar is harvested specifically from female sturgeon kept for this purpose. Traditionally, caviar production has relied on wild sturgeon, leading to overfishing and depletion of stocks. With the introduction of the "no-kill caviar" method, caviar culturalists can now sustainably harvest the precious black pearls. The AWI's patented process involves monitoring female sturgeon until their eggs are ready and then gently massaging them to release the eggs naturally. This innovative approach activates enzymes within the eggs, stabilizing their membranes and ensuring high-quality caviar. The caviar produced using the "no-kill" method has been praised for its exceptional quality and purity. Microscopy images have revealed that the caviar is free from blood vessels and follicle cells, eliminating the need for preservatives. It has a long shelf life of up to nine months and offers a fresh marine taste. The implementation of this method has not only contributed to the preservation of sturgeon but has also attracted interest from around the world. Farms in the United States, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Sweden, and Ireland have already obtained licenses, and there are requests from countries such as China, Iran, and Russia. With the "no-kill caviar" technique, a new era of sustainable caviar production has begun, ensuring the survival of sturgeon while delighting connoisseurs with an exquisite culinary experience.

25 Nov 2023

Good News

Long-Beaked Creature Rediscovered After 60 Years: Astounding Photos Confirm Survival

In a groundbreaking turn of events, a long-beaked creature once thought to be extinct has been found alive after a staggering 60 years. Astonishing photographs have provided irrefutable evidence of its existence, leaving scientists and wildlife enthusiasts in awe. The creature in question is an egg-laying mammal known as Zaglossus attenboroughi, named in honor of the renowned naturalist Sir David Attenborough. Belonging to the ancient clade of monotremes, this species is one of only five remaining members found exclusively in Australia and New Guinea, with origins tracing back 160 million years. The rediscovery came as a result of an extensive expedition to the Cyclops Mountains in 1961, where a Dutch botanist collected a single individual. Decades later, a team of biologists from various universities embarked on a four-week mission to explore the remote rainforests of the Indonesian half of New Guinea. The expedition yielded remarkable results, including the unexpected sighting of the elusive long-beaked creature. Dr. James Kempton, a member of the team, described the euphoria and excitement that swept over them when they stumbled upon the long-lost species in camera trap footage. The discovery was so significant that they immediately contacted Sir David Attenborough himself, who expressed his absolute delight. This remarkable find underscores the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting endangered species. The expedition's success serves as a testament to the collaborative efforts of conservation organizations, universities, and indigenous communities. It also highlights the need for continued research and conservation initiatives to safeguard our planet's extraordinary wildlife heritage.

16 Nov 2023

Good News

Chhattisgarh's Narwa Project Breathes New Life into Dying Canals, Ensuring Water Conservation and Rural Development

In a remarkable initiative aimed at water conservation and rural development, Chhattisgarh's Narwa project has brought dying canals back to life, rejuvenating water channels and improving groundwater levels. The project, which began in mid-2019, has already revived an impressive 6,395 rivulets, culverts, and water resources in the forested areas of the state. Under the flagship programme of Narwa-Garwa-Guruwa-Baari, the Narwa project focuses on the revival of canals to boost the rural economy. The state forest department, in collaboration with the Chhattisgarh Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), has played a key role in implementing this innovative concept. Using GIS-based data, the project selected sites for the treatment of drainage lines and watercourses. Forest personnel received expert training on mobile applications, GIS-based surveys, and natural resource management. Catchment Area Treatment plans were meticulously prepared to reduce run-off, prevent soil erosion, and enhance groundwater levels. The project also involved interactive sessions with village communities to ensure their participation and support. Chhattisgarh's intricate network of water bodies had suffered due to forest degradation, changes in land use, and increased pressure on natural ecosystems. This led to rapid water run-off, groundwater depletion, soil erosion, and reduced land productivity. However, the Narwa project has successfully safeguarded the fertile topsoil, maintained groundwater levels, and ensured perennial streams that cater to the needs of the ecosystem and local communities throughout the year. The project has not only improved the quality of forest cover but also provided irrigation facilities to local villagers, contributing to sustainable rural development. With over 130 lakh groundwater augmentation structures constructed since 2019, the initiative has not only restored watercourses but also increased groundwater levels by more than 20 cm in surrounding regions. The treated canals now serve as a year-round water source for wildlife, agriculture, fisheries, and local inhabitants.

13 Sep 2023

Good News

Gardens Prove to be Butterfly Havens: Populations Skyrocket by 200%

Butterfly populations have experienced a significant increase in people's gardens compared to other habitats, a recent study has shown. The research, conducted by the University of Sussex and the Butterfly Conservation charity, found that butterfly populations grew by 200% higher in gardens than in other habitats. The study analyzed data from over 100,000 butterfly surveys conducted across the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2020. It found that gardens provided a more suitable habitat for butterflies than any other location, including farmland and nature reserves. The research team attributed the increase in butterfly populations to the availability of nectar-rich flowers and suitable breeding habitats in gardens. They also pointed out that gardeners could play a crucial role in conserving butterfly populations by creating butterfly-friendly habitats in their gardens. Dr. Richard Fox, Associate Director of Recording and Research at Butterfly Conservation, said, "The results of this study demonstrate the critical role that gardens can play in supporting wildlife in the UK. With so much land under pressure from development and intensive agriculture, it's essential that we make the most of our gardens to provide vital habitats for butterflies and other pollinators." The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the importance of conserving habitats for wildlife in urban areas. They also highlight the potential for individuals to make a positive impact on the environment by creating wildlife-friendly spaces in their gardens.

28 May 2023

Good News

The World's First Asian King Vulture Breeding Program Aims to Reverse Population Collapse

Uttar Pradesh is making a groundbreaking effort to save the critically endangered Asian King Vulture with the world's first conservation and breeding center of its kind. Set in the picturesque Maharajganj district, the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre (JCBC) is a cutting-edge facility that aims to protect and revive the dwindling population of these majestic birds by breeding them in captivity and releasing them back into their natural habitat. The JCBC is spread over 1.5 hectares and includes several aviaries, such as breeding and holding aviaries, nursery aviaries for juveniles, hospital and recovery aviaries, a food processing center, and an incubation center. The center, valued at approximately Rs 15 crore, is a state-of-the-art facility that will provide a safe environment for the vultures to thrive. The Asian King Vulture has been listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List since 2007 due to the widespread use of diclofenac in veterinary medicine in India. This has led to a population collapse in recent years. The JCBC aims to breed at least 40 vultures in captivity over 15 years to ensure the sustainable conservation of the species. Veterinary usage of diclofenac has since been banned in India to prevent further population decline. The first phase of the project included the construction of the center's infrastructure in 2021. The project's second phase entails breeding vultures, and the facility will initially have ten vultures available for breeding. The Bombay Natural History Society has joined with the forest department to provide technical guidance. A male vulture may be captured from the wild and brought to the JCBC for breeding reasons because they are known to be better at caring for the chicks. The establishment of the JCBC is a major milestone for the conservation of the Asian King Vulture. With the center's state-of-the-art facilities and technical guidance from experts, the JCBC is poised to become a global model for conservation and breeding centers. This is great news for the conservation of the Asian King Vulture and a step forward in preserving our planet's biodiversity.

18 Apr 2023

Good News

India's Tiger Conservation Efforts Roar to Success with Population Increase!

In a heartening announcement, the fifth cycle of India's Tiger Census has revealed that the number of tigers in the wild has once again increased in the country, with a current count of 3,167 as of 2022. This marks a 6.7% increase from the previous census in 2018, where there were 2,967 tigers. This success is attributed to the 50-year-old Project Tiger, which has saved the species from the brink of extinction. Inaugurating the International Big Cat Alliance in Karnataka's Mysuru, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of conservation efforts and their link to India's cultural and traditional values. India has saved not only tigers but also lions, leopards, snow leopards, pumas, jaguars, cheetahs, elephants, and single-horned rhinos. Modi highlighted that India has the largest number of Asiatic elephants and single-horned rhinos in the world, and is the only country where the Asiatic lion is found. Due to various conservation efforts, the population of Asiatic lions has also grown from 525 in 2015 to 675 in 2020, whereas the population of leopards has increased 60% in just four years. Modi's call for an International Big Cat Alliance is the need of the hour. This alliance will provide financial and technical assistance to protect and conserve wildlife. The focus of the alliance is to conserve seven major big cats of the world – tigers, lions, leopards, snow leopards, pumas, jaguars, and cheetahs. By sharing experiences and resources, partner nations can work together for research, training, and capacity building. With India contributing to 8% of global wildlife diversity, the country's conservation efforts have a significant impact on the world. The success of Project Tiger and the increase in the tiger population is an inspiration for other nations to prioritize conservation efforts and protect the world's wildlife.

10 Apr 2023

Good News

How One Village is Reducing Man-Animal Conflict Through Eco-Friendly Practices

Dhodrokusum village, located near the Debrigarh wildlife sanctuary, is setting an inspiring example by becoming the first “green village” in the sanctuary. The village, consisting of 48 households, is taking small steps towards reducing its dependency on the forest and adopting eco-friendly practices to reduce man-animal conflicts in the region. The Hirakud wildlife division is playing a crucial role in this initiative by bringing about behavioral changes among the villagers. To prevent open defecation, toilets have been constructed in all households, and earthen reusable dustbins have been provided to prevent the haphazard dumping of garbage in the forest or Hirakud wetland. Additionally, solar streetlights have been installed to light up the village after sunset to prevent animals from entering the village at night. All households have been provided with fuel-efficient chullahs, and those who can afford LPG have been provided with gas connections to reduce the use of firewood and prevent large-scale wood collection from the Debrigarh sanctuary. The women of the village have been trained to use these fuel-efficient chullahs effectively. The Hirakud wildlife division believes that the green village will reduce pressure on wildlife habitats and promote eco-friendly practices among neighbouring villages. The adoption of these practices will create a conducive space for animals such as Sambar, Indian Gaur, deer, and peacocks that are seen grazing in the periphery of Dhodrokusum. During the celebration of Utkal Dibas, the residents of Dhodrokusum village made a commitment to serve as a model for wildlife conservation. In the future, women's self-help groups (SHGs) and the village eco-development committee will be responsible for maintaining the village under the supervision of the Hirakud wildlife division. Overall, Dhodrokusum village’s efforts towards eco-friendly practices are commendable and inspiring, and hopefully, it will pave the way for more such initiatives in the future.

8 Apr 2023

Good News

India Achieves Extraordinary Success of Saving Tigers From Extinction

It's a grand success story for India as thanks to the extraordinary success of saving tigers from extinction, they now make up 70% of the world's tiger population. The Center informed the Supreme Court on Friday that the population of big cats is growing by 6% annually, offsetting natural losses. India doubled its tiger population in 2018, four years ahead of plan, according to the St. Petersburg Declaration on the protection of tigers, TOI reported. The top Tiger States of India (by Tiger population) are Madhya Pradesh (526); Karnataka (524); Uttrakhand (442). The number of tiger reserves has increased to 53, totaling about 76,000 square kilometers. In UP, a brand-new tiger reserve called Ranipur Tiger Reserve has been established. The country is home to 2967 tigers. According to a statement, the nation's natural ecosystem serves as the basis for scientific management of the species, and artificial breeding procedures are not encouraged there. The effectiveness of the process is clearly shown by the results of the quadrennial all-tiger estimations conducted in 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018. Tigers are classified as being in the 'Endangered' category on the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species. In Asia, tigers can be found in 12 regional tiger conservation landscapes (TCLs). Six of these are global priority TCLs for long-term tiger conservation significance, and together they account for more than 70% of the global genetic diversity of the tiger species.

30 Jan 2023

Good News

An Innovative Startup That Uses Tech To Take Care of Trees!

Imagine a startup that digitizes the process of taking care of a plant. That’s exactly the initiative of two classmates who are environmentally conscious and wish to contribute to this cause. Abhijith Kumar Meenakumari and Aashuthosh B Sai founded the startup Tree Tag which uses technology to record the growth of thousands of trees. Abhijith, a mechanical engineering graduate, has always been enthusiastic about initiatives for environmental conservation. He came across this idea when he was asked to develop a platform to track the growth of around 7000 trees as part of the tree banking initiative of Meenangadi village in Wayanad. It became a success and he was approached by many nature enthusiasts for similar services. Tree Tag was founded in 2021 and already caters to over 50 clients all over the globe. The majority of its business prospects arise from its client’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) projects that prioritize environmental conservation. Tree Tag helps to track the status of trees planted during afforestation projects carried out by companies in association with NGOs or other such organizations. It is also collaborating with a major project of tracking one million trees in the Amazon, the largest rainforest in the world. It also has plans to use satellite as well as drone-based services for its larger projects. In a hackathon organized by Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM), - Climathon-2022, the company was adjudged the winner. It has won numerous accolades for addressing environmental issues.

6 Dec 2022

Good News

The Ancient Indian Natural Farming Technique Gets a Boost As Central Government Dedicates Rs 1,584 Crore Towards It

The lack of organic content in soil is a serious concern for all. The quality of soil is depleting and in turn, this brings down the nutritional value of food. Chemical farming has led to the erosion of soil and drastic measures are needed to save it. On the occasion of World Soil Day and Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, a conference was held with Niti Ayog in collaboration with GIZ affiliated with the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Germany. Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar presided as the chief guest and addressed the importance of soil conservation. As a remedy for depleting soil, Shri Tomar said that it was high time farmers switched to natural farming. He stated that the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Shri Modi, is collaborating with the States to promote natural farming. According to him, the Natural Farming System is a time-honored method of farming that farmers have utilized for centuries. Back then, people also knew how to coexist peacefully with nature. Numerous improvements have been made to support natural farming in states like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, etc. Over the past year, 4.78 lakh extra hectares of land have been converted to natural farming in 17 States. The National Mission on Natural Farming was approved by the Central Government as a separate program with a budget of Rs. 1,584 crores to promote natural farming. This measure will go a long way in ensuring better soil health which in turn will benefit mankind and future generations.

6 Dec 2022

Good News

Good News for India As Wildlife Biologist Bags United Nation’s Champions of the Earth Award

The UN's highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth award, given to individuals for their transformative action to prevent, halt, and reverse ecosystem deterioration, has been awarded this year to Indian wildlife biologist Dr. Purnima Devi Barman. She has been accorded the award in the Entrepreneurial Vision category. Wildlife biologist Barman is the head of the "Hargila Army," an all-female grassroots conservation campaign working to save the Greater Adjutant Stork from extinction. She is also the Senior Project Manager of the Avifauna Research and Conservation Division, Aaranyak. Growing up on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in Assam, Barman fell in love with birds and would sing to the egrets and storks. She spent most of her career working to save the endangered greater adjutant stork, the second-rarest stork species in the world. The stork is locally known as "hargila" in Assamese, which means "bone swallower," and Barman understood she had to change people's ideas about the bird to conserve it, so she rallied a group of village women to assist her. Today, there are about 10,000 women that make up the "Hargila Army." They guard nesting areas, treat hurt storks that have fallen from their nests, and plan "baby showers" to welcome the arrival of fresh hatchlings. The greater adjutant stork regularly appears in traditional songs, poems, festivals, and plays. According to Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP, "Barman's groundbreaking conservation effort has empowered thousands of women, created entrepreneurs, and improved lifestyles while saving the greater adjutant stork from extinction."

23 Nov 2022

Good News

Youngsters Devote Time And Energy For A Good Cause

At a time when youngsters usually love to hang out at malls or restaurants, a bunch of youngsters in Tiruvannamalai has devoted their time and energy to cleaning up and reviving eight ancient water tanks. Their efforts of giving a new lease of life to these water bodies in Tiruvannamalai is commendable as these tanks have been lying in a state of neglect for several decades and were being used as a garbage dump. A group of 20 to 30 youngsters initially joined hands to clean up water bodies in the town and devoted their time every Sunday for the initiative. Soon they were joined by many others and they all had been spending three to four hours for it each Sunday since September 18 last year. 28-year-old M Poova Raghavan, a member of the group said that as a child, he had seen these water tanks brimming with water. However, over the years he was dejected to see the tanks being abandoned and turning into garbage dumping yards. Even drainage was discharged into many of these water bodies. That is when he decided to direct his energies into conserving the water tanks. When repeated petitions to the local bodies fell on deaf ears, the group of youngsters decided to take the matter into their own hands. They removed 15 to 20 tonnes of waste, including plastic and medical wastes. The youngsters formed a forum called 'Neer Thuli (Water Drop)' to take forward their initiative. Their mission continues to garner strength as they even dug up and restored a tank that was destroyed and levelled.

26 Dec 2017

Good News

Three Mumbai Housing Societies Give Wings To Butterflies

Three housing societies in Mumbai which started a butterfly conservation project are excited about the results of their efforts as the butterfly sightings have increased manifold. Since last five months,709 butterflies of 48 species were spotted. The responsible citizens who have undertaken this project belong to Solankhi Dham, Neelkanth Heights and Gawand Baug in Thane. With the help of experts, they planted host and nectar plants for these winged beauties and have been studying about their transformation from caterpillars into pupa and then into butterflies. Their hard work and enthusiasm have helped to increase the count of these beautiful creatures. It shot up to 80 in August, 266 in September and the highest,337 in October. They submitted a report of the findings to BNHS's butterfly expert Dr. Raju Kasambe in an event in Thane on Sunday. Samir Gulavane, the founder of Urban Biodiversity Conservation Group (UBCG), began the project at his society in June. It was implemented under the guidance of experts like Dr. Alka Bhagwat and Dr. Kasambe. With their help, a group of eco-citizens including children spent the last five months participating in taking care of these plants and even studying their lifecycle. Navin Augustine, resident of Neelkant Heights which recorded a total of 523 butterfly sightings said that their society’s proximity to the Yeoor forest and the host and nectar saplings that they nurtured in the gardens helped to attract 47 species of butterflies over the past few months, much to the excitement of children who wish to continue with the project. Thrilled by the result of this unique initiative, BNHS's Raju Kasambe, who has written a book on the butterflies of Maharashtra said that these are the only societies in the country that have adopted this unique but crucial project of conserving butterflies within their complex in such a scientific manner.

8 Nov 2017

Good News

Punjab village to be given national award for water conservation

Few people lead by example. A village in Punjab, Man Aspal has not only solved its water woes, but also stopped its ponds from being polluted by implementing proper water conservation methods. In recognition of its efforts, the village has been chosen for a national award by the Union Ministry of Rural Development. Union Rural Development Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar will hand over the award to the village panchayat on June 19 in Delhi. The people of Man Aspal village do not allow its water to go waste. Through proper water conservation methods, water is not only reused, but the flow of water into ponds is stopped, thus protecting the water bodies from getting polluted. Water conservation methods include constructing soak pits and septic tanks (concrete tank used to store used water) in every house of the village, which has been completed under MGNREGS ( Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme). The villagers executed the rural employee guarantee scheme with its USP being water conservation. In 2015, with the help of a multinational company, the villagers initiated the soak pit project which dealt with waste water management to make the villages drain free. Under the project, soak pits of four feet by 10 feet with a septic tank of three feet by four feet were constructed at the cost Rs 3.29 lakh in all the 65 houses. Among the 107 MGNREGS job card holders, majority of them were employed in the project. Apart from building soakpits, they also renovated a pond, bricklined a street and laid a drinking water pipeline all under MGNREGS.

13 Jun 2017

Good News

Now, new technology to conserve wild life in Rajasthan

An advanced surveillance mechanism will be set up by Rajasthan Government to monitor and conserve the endangered wild animals specially tigers and leopards. Hi-tech mechanism comprising drones, thermal-imaging cameras, high-resolution optical and data centres and radio sets will be installed by information technology (IT) department by March 2018. It has requested Rs 50 crore for floating tenders and commissioning wildlife surveillance (WS) as well as anti-poaching systems (APS). The WS and APS project has been planned to ensure conservation of tigers and other wild animals. It will enhance the efficiency of forest officials and identify areas prone to poaching and other wildlife crimes. It will also keep a check on infiltration, poaching and illegal mining; and provide fact-based information for effective decision-making. A number of wildlife offences – including poaching, human encroachment and smuggling of contraband items – have been reported from Rajasthan in the last decade. Many incidents of the kind have also gone unreported due to a rise in poachers and lack of resources to monitor large forested areas. Wild animals are active at night, when visibility is poor. In such circumstances, the use of thermal-imaging cameras will help. Forty-metre-high static towers, equipped with a mix of thermal, optical and dome cameras, will be installed. The feed will be recorded at a modular containerised control room, and then sent to the data centre at the headquarters. Drones will also be used as and when needed, in case of fire and natural calamities. The local control room will be linked to every camera under the new wildlife conservation mechanism, so wildlife movement patterns can be evaluated.

8 May 2017

Good News

Sparrow conservation by a tutor in Gujarat

Creating a habitat for the city birds is what this gentleman thought about and has now successfully created heaven for sparrows in Pirana where he takes care of them. Living besides the toxic fumes and nauseating smell of Piranha dumping yard, Imran Shekhani observed that city birds had almost disappeared from the city’s scape. Shekhani who is a private tutor and a casual announcer on radio station began his conservation efforts five years before. He got an artificial nest from Jagat Kinkhabwala - who was mentioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his radio program -- 'Mann Ki Baat' on Sunday for former's book 'Save the Sparrows'. He said, “Earlier, I used to get regular support from the people, but it reduced for last few years. As I am a tutor, I also ask my students to set a nest at their home for sparrow conservation," Shekhani said. Shekhani does not charge any fees from the kids he teaches living near Pirana dumping yard but only insists that they should put nests at their home for the sparrows. "Har Ghar Shiksha (Education in each house) and Ghar Ghar Chidiya (sparrow in every house) is his desire and thus giving free tuition to needy kids is fulfilling both the wishes. “Every year, over 150 sparrows come and hatch their eggs. My place is like their maternity home. Not only me, but my 9-year-old son Amaan also cares for them and feed those sparrows during morning and evening," Shekhani said. He believes that this is nothing but a miracle by nature as these sparrows are mingling at a place where in human being cannot even stand for a while. He added, "We stay at a place where toxic fumes are coming out from a huge mountains of filth and especially on Sunday, smoke covers the entire place. But I feel Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who promotes cleanliness, will do something for Pirana dumping yard."

1 May 2017

Good News

Mega plans being made for conservation of Rashtrapati Bhavan

In a major conservation drive, the iconic main building of the Rashtrapati Bhavan will soon undergo restoration works to maintain its majestic glory. The project has been undertaken by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). It will conduct a study and analyze the main building of the President's estate and a report will be submitted to the President Pranab Mukherjee within two months. Director (Projects) at INTACH Ajay Kumar said that there are only some concerns, but no big issues with the main building. He said that an assessment will be carried out of the entire main building which also houses the family wing. He also said that maintenance of various buildings and architecture in the Rashtrapati Bhavan is important and so far, work has been completed on the conservation of two clock towers and two museums in the President's Estate. INTACH is a non-profit heritage conservation body based in Delhi. Its convener Swapna Liddle said that although Rashtrapati Bhavan is a heritage building, it is also a living building as people reside there. Therefore it has to be conserved in such a way that it functions as per today's needs. The experts of the organization are making a comprehensive management plan to conserve the building's heritage as well as make it livable by incorporating amenities like air conditioners and mobile ports.

21 Apr 2017

Good News

From May 14, petrol pumps will be shut on every Sunday

To conserve oil, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ordered to keep fuel outlets shut on every Sunday in eight states. Suresh Kumar, an executive committee member of the consortium of Indian petroleum dealers said that government had made this decision a year back. But the oil marketing companies had asked the government to rethink over the decision. The decision is made over Mr. Narendra Modi’s call on conservation of oil in his ‘Mann Ki Baat’ programme. From May 14, outlets in states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra and Haryana would be shut on Sundays for entire day. This accounts to about 20,000 outlets closed on Sundays. On holidays, the fuel outlet will have one staff member to provide fuel in emergency situations. On implementation of this decision, oil companies will suffer a loss of about Rs. 150 crore due to no operation of outlets on Sundays. Discussions are going on over the issue of Oil marketing companies hiking the margins. It is a difficult task to get the support of Oil marketing companies over the decision but the government has promised successful efforts and negotiations with them for the same.

20 Apr 2017

Good News

Mailam farmers reap rewards of water conservation

Tamil Nadu is facing a severe drought this year and most villagers had to stop farming and look for alternative sources of income due to the non availability of water for irrigation. Mailam is an exception where farmers are still involved in agricultural and horticultural operations, thanks to a comprehensive project undertaken for increasing the depth and renovation of agricultural wells in the region with technical and financial assistance from MSSRF (MS Swaminathan Research Foundation) and Wabag, a multinational company involved in waste water treatment. The famous Murugan temple in Mailam attracts thousands of pilgrims from all over northern Tamil Nadu. Agriculture was seasonal as most wells would go dry soon after the monsoons. In May-June 2015, the MSSRF roped in Wabag to find a lasting solution to Mailam's water woes. The MSSRF-Wabag tie-up brought Rs 36 lakh funding for desilting, deepening and construction of retaining walls for some 30 wells in the region. The result was amazing. D Srinivasan said that he used to carry out groundnut cultivation in 2 acres of land out of the total 5 acres. After his well was rejuvenated, he could cultivate paddy in one acre and watermelon in the remaining four acres. Despite scarcity of water last year, he could earn 1.7 lakh profit on watermelons and he used paddy for his family's consumption. It has been a pleasant surprise for the villagers as there have been many more such success stories. 937 farmers in the region started the 'Nallavur Farmer Producer Company' and the area under cultivation for its members increased from 67 acres to 156.5 acres. Periyathambi, secretary of the company, says due to the water conservation project, he is confident of undertaking any cultivation and is sure he will have enough water to irrigate his entire 3.5 acres. The company also helps its members by buying their produce and selling it once price improves. Periyathambi said that they have bought three acres of land for the company. They also plan to buy tractors and other equipment that will then be leased out to members on subsidized rates. He said that their next step was to start a brand of their own and market the produce as products in Chennai city.

22 Mar 2017

Good News

Positive Reads

Maha Kumbh’s Green Vision: A Model for Eco-Friendly Mega Events

Maha Kumbh 2025, the largest gathering of humanity on the planet, is not just a spiritual phenomenon but also a model of environmental responsibility. With an estimated 40 crore pilgrims expected to congregate in Prayagraj, the event is setting a new standard for eco-friendly mega-events through innovative measures under the National Clean Ganga Mission.Purity of the Ganga: A PriorityThe National Clean Ganga Mission has placed the purity of the Ganga river at the forefront, addressing concerns about water quality as millions immerse themselves in the sacred waters daily. Efforts extend beyond the river to encompass sustainable waste management and the creation of plastic-free zones, spreading awareness about environmental responsibility among the masses.Plastic-Free Zones: The ‘One Plate, One Bag’ CampaignIn a significant step towards a plastic-free Maha Kumbh, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has launched the ‘One Plate, One Bag’ campaign. According to Murar Tripathi, an RSS official, over 70,000 cloth and carry bags have already been distributed at six centers. Additionally, the organization has collected two million steel plates and glasses from across the country to replace disposable plastic and thermocol utensils at community kitchens and food outlets within the mela area.Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also urged devotees to embrace eco-friendly practices and give up single-use plastics during the pilgrimage.The National Clean Ganga Mission has allocated ₹152.37 crore for the implementation of extensive cleanliness measures during Maha Kumbh 2025. The initiatives span both traditional and modern approaches, ensuring a sustainable and hygienic environment for devotees.To manage waste effectively, 20,000 trash bins have been placed strategically throughout the event area, facilitating waste segregation at the source. Additionally, 37.75 lakh liner bags have been provided to streamline collection and disposal.As part of the cleanliness drive, the Ministry of Culture recently launched the Swachhata Rath Yatra in Prayagraj. This initiative mobilizes government agencies, public representatives, and local citizens to contribute to a clean and eco-friendly Maha Kumbh.Green Mahakumbh: A Platform for Environmental DiscourseOn January 31, Prayagraj will host the ‘Green Mahakumbh,’ organized by Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas. Over 1,000 environmentalists will gather to discuss pressing issues related to nature, the environment, water, and cleanliness. This national-level forum aims to explore ways to balance the five elements of nature while addressing modern environmental challenges.Experts will share insights to raise awareness among pilgrims about sustainable practices. Discussions will also highlight campaigns promoting environmental protection and cleanliness at Maha Kumbh, setting the stage for a broader cultural shift toward eco-consciousness.Maha Kumbh 2025 reflects India’s dedication to environmental sustainability. By integrating eco-friendly practices into this historic event, authorities aim to inspire millions of devotees to adopt cleaner and greener lifestyles. As pilgrims take their sacred dips in the Ganga, they also partake in a larger mission to preserve and protect the planet for generations to come.

16 Jan 2025

Positive Reads

A Tree's Revival: The Heartwarming Tradition of Nagarkurnool

Every year, on July 28, people around the world celebrate World Nature Conservation Day, recognizing the importance of conserving our planet's natural resources and honoring those dedicated to protecting nature. For the students of Government Girls High School in Nagarkurnool, Telangana, this day holds a special significance beyond the usual slogans, posters, and plantation drives. They celebrate the "birthday" of a beloved tree, the Seema Chintha (Manila tamarind), which they worship and thank every year for its resilience and life. A Storm of Destruction The story of the Seema Chintha tree begins with a devastating thunderstorm on May 10, 2017. The storm, which claimed lives and caused significant damage, also uprooted the cherished tree in the schoolyard. When the school reopened in June, the students and teachers were disheartened to see the once-thriving tree lying on the ground, clinging to life by a single root. Source: Google Images A Teacher's Determination Gudibanda Yashoda Reddy, a dedicated social studies teacher at the school, was particularly affected by the tree's fate. Speaking to The Hindu, she said "I was coming to take special classes for high school students when the tree collapsed. I felt bad, as the children loved its fruit, but there was little I could do," she recalled. However, upon discovering new shoots on the fallen tree, Yashoda Reddy was inspired to take action. The Rescue Mission Yashoda Reddy sought the assistance of the Vata Foundation, an NGO based in Hyderabad that specializes in tree translocation services. P. Uday Krishna, a volunteer from the foundation, recalled the urgency of the situation, noting that they had been informed that the tree was running out of time. Their task was to lift the tree without damaging its only surviving root. The foundation agreed to cover all the costs involved, provided that the students would be able to witness the tree's revival process.. With great care and effort, the team managed to lift and replant the tree. The Seema Chintha tree began to grow new branches in the opposite direction to regain its balance. To commemorate this miraculous recovery, the school started a unique tradition. Every year on July 28, the students tie raksha bandhan to the tree, made of flowers and embedded with messages promoting tree protection. Even after her retirement, Yashoda Reddy visits the tree annually on World Nature Conservation Day. She performs a puja to instill a love for trees in the students, ensuring that the tradition continues. Seven batches of students have graduated since the tradition began, yet it remains a vibrant part of the school's culture. It teaches the students valuable lessons about caring for the environment and the significance of every single tree. The school's commitment to celebrating the tree's revival highlights the powerful connection between the community and nature. World Nature Conservation Day, celebrated globally to emphasize the importance of conserving our natural resources, is brought to life through the heartfelt efforts of a teacher, a school, and an NGO working together to save a single tree. Their story inspires us all to take action, however small, to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations.

30 Jul 2024

Positive Reads

Flight of Hope: Celebrating Sparrows on World Sparrow Day!

Every year on March 20th, nature enthusiasts around the globe come together to celebrate World Sparrow Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the conservation of sparrows and their habitats. Once a common sight in urban and rural landscapes alike, the sparrow population has seen a drastic decline in recent years. However, amidst their dwindling numbers, there lies a tale of resilience and the urgent need for collective action to ensure their survival. For the year 2024, the World Sparrow Day theme revolves around the slogans, “Sparrows: Give them a tweet-chance!”, “I Love Sparrows” and “We Love Sparrows”. The Sparrow's Significance: Sparrows, with their cheerful chirps and lively antics, hold a special place in the hearts of many. They symbolize simplicity, adaptability, and the interconnectedness of all living beings. From bustling city streets to quiet countryside corners, sparrows have long been companions to humans, sharing our spaces and adding a touch of nature to our daily lives. Challenges Facing Sparrows: Despite their close association with human habitats, sparrows face numerous challenges that threaten their existence. Urbanization, habitat loss, pollution, and lack of nesting sites are some of the primary factors contributing to the decline in sparrow populations. Changes in agricultural practices, increased pesticide use, and the loss of green spaces further exacerbate the plight of these charming birds. The Call to Action: World Sparrow Day serves as a reminder of our responsibility to protect and conserve these iconic birds. Simple actions such as installing nest boxes, creating green spaces in urban areas, and reducing the use of pesticides can make a significant difference in supporting sparrow populations. Moreover, raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the interconnectedness of ecosystems is crucial in fostering a culture of conservation. Celebrating Sparrows: On this special day, communities worldwide come together to celebrate sparrows through various events and initiatives. Birdwatching sessions, nature walks, educational workshops, and art exhibitions are just some of the ways people honor these feathered friends. By coming together and sharing our love for sparrows, we not only raise awareness but also inspire others to join the cause of conservation. Preserving Our Natural Heritage: Sparrows are not just birds; they are ambassadors of the natural world, reminding us of the beauty and wonder that surround us. As we celebrate World Sparrow Day, let us recommit ourselves to preserving our natural heritage for future generations. By taking concrete steps to protect sparrows and their habitats, we not only safeguard their future but also ensure a healthier and more sustainable planet for all. World Sparrow Day serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between humans and nature. Through our collective efforts, we can ensure that sparrows continue to grace our skies with their presence for generations to come. Let us cherish and protect these beloved birds, for in doing so, we uphold the rich tapestry of life that sustains us all.

20 Mar 2024

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Leopard Population in India Witnesses an 8% Increase from 2018 to 2022

India's leopard population has experienced a significant rise of 8% between 2018 and 2022, according to a report released by the Environment Ministry. This increase reflects positive developments in the conservation efforts for these magnificent big cats. Regional Distribution of Leopard Numbers The report highlights that Madhya Pradesh recorded the highest number of leopards, with 3,907 individuals. Additionally, three other states, namely Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, reported populations exceeding 1,000 leopards each. These numbers underscore the importance of these regions as crucial habitats for leopards in India. Challenges Faced by Leopard Populations While the overall population has shown an encouraging increase, Uttarakhand witnessed a decline of 22% in its leopard population. This decrease is attributed to a combination of factors, including poaching and human-wildlife conflicts. On the other hand, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal observed a collective rise of 150%, accounting for a total of 349 leopards. Understanding the reasons behind these regional variations is crucial for effective conservation strategies. Survey Methodology and Scope The survey covered 20 states across India, focusing on approximately 70% of the leopards' expected habitat, which includes tiger reserves and protected forest areas. Unlike tigers, leopards demonstrate a higher adaptability to various environments, often found in villages and even cities. Their adaptability, however, can also lead to conflicts with humans, resulting in increased mortality rates. Conservation Efforts and Impact Qamar Qureshi, a wildlife expert from the Wildlife Institute of India and one of the report's authors, emphasizes the importance of conserving tiger reserves, as they play a significant role in safeguarding leopard habitats. Approximately one-third of the leopard population resides within protected areas. However, the report suggests that the growth rate of leopards is minimal compared to tigers, indicating that human activities in multiple-use areas are likely impacting the leopard population. Regional Variations in Population Growth The report provides insights into the growth patterns of leopards in different regions of India. While the Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains experienced a decline of 3.4% per year, Central India, the Eastern Ghats, the Western Ghats, and the hills of the northeast witnessed growth rates of 1.5%, 1%, and 1.3% per annum, respectively. This data helps identify areas where conservation efforts need to be intensified and supports the formulation of region-specific strategies. Addressing Challenges for Sustainable Conservation The decline in leopard numbers in the Ramnagar forest division of Uttarakhand, despite the significant growth in tiger numbers, indicates the complexity of managing diverse wildlife populations. It is essential to strike a balance between conservation efforts and addressing the concerns of local communities to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. Survey Methodology and Data Collection Forest surveyors traveled an impressive 6,41,449 km to identify carnivore signs and estimate prey abundance. Camera traps were deployed at 32,803 locations, capturing a staggering 4,70,81,881 photographs. These comprehensive efforts provide invaluable data for understanding leopard populations and their distribution across InIndia The increase of 8% in India's leopard population from 2018 to 2022 is a positive development in the realm of wildlife conservation. However, challenges such as human-wildlife conflicts and poaching require continuous efforts to ensure the long-term survival of these majestic creatures. Strengthening conservation measures, promoting coexistence between humans and leopards, and enhancing awareness are vital steps towards preserving India's rich biodiversity for future generations.

4 Mar 2024

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Forest Officer Frederick Walter: The Pioneer Behind India's First Tiger Photo in the Wild

Frederick Walter Champion, a former soldier in the British Indian Army and an officer of the Imperial Forestry Service, holds the distinction of being the first person to photograph a tiger in the wild in India. Born in Surrey, England, in 1893, Champion grew up in a family of nature enthusiasts. His passion for wildlife led him to India in the early 1910s, where he served in various capacities before joining the Imperial Forestry Service. The Triumph of Camera Trap Photography: India's First Tiger Photos Even before joining the Imperial Forestry Service, Champion was determined to capture an image of a tiger in its natural habitat. After eight long years of perseverance, he succeeded in taking the first-ever photographs of tigers in the Kumaon forests. These groundbreaking images were published on the front page of 'The Illustrated London News' on October 3, 1925, under the headline, "A Triumph of Big Game Photography: The First Photographs of Tigers in the Natural Haunts." The Technique Behind the Lens: Trip-wire Photography Champion employed a painstaking technique called "trip-wire photography" to capture the elusive tigers. He carefully concealed wires along the tigers' walking paths, triggering the camera's flash when the tigers tripped on them. This resulted in unique and unprecedented photographs of tigers in their natural environment. Champion's innovative approach laid the foundation for what is now known as camera trap photography, a widely used method in wildlife conservation. The Legacy of Frederick Walter: Conservation and Advocacy Beyond his role as the pioneer of camera trap photography, Frederick Walter Champion played a crucial part in advocating for wildlife conservation. At a time when big game hunting was prevalent, he worked towards protecting tigers and their habitats. He introduced measures such as creating shooting blocks where tigers were unlikely to be found and limiting gun licenses. Champion's efforts inspired others, including renowned conservationist Jim Corbett, and laid the groundwork for the establishment of India's first national park, which was later renamed Corbett National Park. Champion's Impact on Wildlife Conservation Today Champion's groundbreaking photographs of tigers not only provided valuable insight into their behavior but also paved the way for modern conservation methods. Today, camera trap photography is widely used by conservationists to estimate tiger populations and monitor their movements. The distinct stripe patterns captured in Champion's photographs proved instrumental in identifying individual tigers, a technique that continues to be used today. His contributions to wildlife conservation in India and beyond are still celebrated and acknowledged.

16 Feb 2024

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The Visionary's Dream: Former IAS Officer's Quest to Bring Back Cheetahs to India After 70 Years

After a gap of 70 years, the Asiatic Cheetahs have made a remarkable comeback to India. Thanks to the efforts of former IAS officer Dr. M K Ranjitsinh, the cheetahs were successfully relocated from Namibia to the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. This historic achievement marks a significant milestone in wildlife conservation and brings hope for the revival of the cheetah population in India. The Visionary Behind the Project Dr. M K Ranjitsinh, an ex-IAS officer and a member of the royal family of Wankaner, Gujarat, has been instrumental in making the dream of reintroducing cheetahs to India a reality. As a young boy and an avid reader of wildlife literature, he was deeply moved by the extinction of cheetahs in India. Driven by his passion for wildlife conservation, he incorporated the cheetah as a protected species in the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, even when it was already declared extinct. The History of the Cheetah in India Once, cheetahs roamed freely across various regions of India. However, due to over-hunting, loss of prey, and habitat destruction, their population declined rapidly. The last three surviving cheetahs were shot by Maharaja Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo of Koriya in 1947. The Indian government officially declared the cheetah extinct in 1952. The Journey to Bring Back the Cheetahs In the early 1970s, Dr. M K Ranjitsinh initiated efforts to reintroduce cheetahs to India. He established communication with Iran, where a substantial population of Asiatic cheetahs still existed. However, the negotiations were disrupted by the declaration of Emergency in 1975 and the deposition of the Shah of Iran in 1979. Undeterred by these setbacks, Dr. Ranjitsinh persevered in his mission. Alongside wildlife conservationist Divyabhanusinh Chavda, he worked on developing guidelines and policies for the reintroduction of cheetahs. The "African Cheetah Introduction Project in India" was conceived in 2009, and after a long wait, it received final approval from the Supreme Court in 2020. Kuno National Park: The Chosen Habitat The selection of Kuno National Park as the habitat for the reintroduced cheetahs was carefully considered. In 1981, Dr. Ranjitsinh visited Kuno and recognized its suitability as an ideal area for lions and cheetahs. He declared Kuno as a sanctuary in the same year. Despite earlier attempts to reintroduce cheetahs in the 1980s, the project faced challenges due to the declining cheetah population in Iran. Dr. Ranjitsinh emphasized that the reintroduction of apex predators like cheetahs has a positive cascading effect on the ecosystem. The presence of cheetahs leads to better protection of their habitat, benefiting not only the cheetahs but also the prey species. The reintroduction of cheetahs has already shown promising results in the recovery of the Kuno National Park's ecosystem. The Challenges and Controversies While the reintroduction of cheetahs to India has been met with enthusiasm and hope, there are concerns and controversies surrounding the project. Some experts and wildlife groups argue that it may be premature and risky, dubbing it a "vanity project." There are fears that the existing leopard population in Kuno National Park may pose a threat to the cheetahs. Additionally, the high population density in India raises questions about the feasibility of a free-ranging cheetah population. The Future of Cheetah Conservation in India Despite the challenges, Dr. M K Ranjitsinh remains optimistic about the future of cheetah conservation in India. He sees the reintroduction of cheetahs as a testament to the Indian people and government's commitment to preventing the extinction of wildlife species. Dr. Ranjitsinh believes that no effort will be spared to restore any wildlife species that may face extinction in the future.

30 Jan 2024

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Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary: Creating Thrilling Wildlife Encounters in Odisha's Heartland!

In a remarkable conservation effort, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha has embarked on a mission to provide guaranteed wildlife encounters within the next two years. This initiative aims to transform the sanctuary into a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists seeking thrilling wildlife experiences. With a meticulously planned strategy implemented by the Hirakud Wildlife Division, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary has widened the paths for animal movement, ensuring increased opportunities for wildlife sightings. Visitors will have the chance to encounter a diverse range of species, including leopards, bison, wild dogs, sambhar, and even the majestic tiger. The sanctuary has witnessed a surge in leopard sightings this winter, along with frequent encounters with bison, spotted deer, peacocks, and bears. Notably, the Indian Greywolf and Wilddogs (also known as Dhole) have reappeared in the sanctuary after a seven-year absence. This resurgence in carnivore populations indicates a thriving prey base within the sanctuary. The success of this project can be attributed to the relocation of nearly 1,000 people from 400 families living within the sanctuary's boundaries. This step aimed to minimize human-animal conflicts and create unobstructed pathways for wildlife movement. Additionally, the local community has actively joined hands with forest officials to protect the sanctuary's flora and fauna. By engaging in wildlife monitoring, curbing poaching activities, and promoting eco-friendly practices, the local community has played a crucial role in safeguarding the sanctuary's natural treasures. Confidence-building programs and awareness campaigns have further strengthened their commitment to conservation. The positive impact of these measures was demonstrated when a sub-adult male tiger named Deb-1 entered the sanctuary from the Udanti Sitanadi tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh. Since then, Deb-1 has been spotted multiple times, delighting visitors and confirming the sanctuary's growing reputation as a wildlife haven. As Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary continues its conservation efforts and community engagement, it strives to offer an unparalleled opportunity for nature lovers to witness breathtaking 'wild encounters' in the heart of Odisha's natural wonders.

28 Dec 2023

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COP28: India's Endeavor to Safeguard Soil Health

The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) is currently underway, drawing global attention to urgent climate concerns. Among the myriad issues being discussed, the significance of soil health and its correlation to climate resilience has emerged as a focal point. India, in particular, has taken proactive measures to address this crucial aspect of environmental sustainability. India, with its vast agricultural landscape and diverse ecosystems, recognizes the pivotal role soil plays in ensuring food security, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration. At COP28, Indian representatives have emphasized the need for concerted global efforts to preserve and restore soil health, aligning with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The country's ambitious initiatives, such as the Soil Health Card Scheme, have garnered praise on the international stage. This program aims to assess soil fertility and provide farmers with customized recommendations to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental degradation. By empowering farmers with knowledge and technology, India endeavors to promote sustainable agricultural practices that safeguard soil quality. The Indian government's commitment to combat desertification and land degradation aligns with its national objectives outlined in the National Action Plan on Climate Change. The government has integrated soil conservation into broader climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. In the wake of COP28, India has pledged to intensify efforts in soil conservation through policy reforms, innovative technologies, and community engagement. The country's resolve to protect its soil resources will address immediate agricultural challenges. It will also contribute substantially to global climate action. India's proactive initiatives on soil health takes center stage, coinciding with the global call to action on December 5th, World Soil Day.

5 Dec 2023

Positive Reads

Rebirth of a Rainforest: A Couple Restores 1500 Acres of Barren Land to Biodiversity Haven

In an inspiring environmental achievement, a couple has managed to transform a devastated forest into a thriving wildlife haven through their relentless efforts to plant 2 million trees over a span of 20 years. Renowned photojournalist Sebastião Salgado, along with his wife Lélia, embarked on an ambitious mission to restore the forest near their home in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The couple's dedication and the support of volunteers led to the successful planting of trees from 290 different species across 1,500 acres of barren land, recreating a natural forest ecosystem. The impact of their reforestation project has been remarkable. Rare and endangered animals have returned to the area, signifying the restoration of a balanced ecosystem. Ocelots, purple-breasted parrots, and Atlantic titis are among the species that have made a comeback, adding to the biodiversity of the region. The success story of Sebastião and Lélia Salgado serves as a testament to the power of conservation efforts and the positive impact they can have on the environment. Through their initiative, the couple not only brought back the beauty of nature but also witnessed their own personal rejuvenation. The Instituto Terra, founded by the couple, continues to focus on environmental restoration and sustainable rural development in the Rio Doce Valley. The project has become a beacon of hope for other regions facing deforestation and environmental degradation. This incredible accomplishment highlights the importance of reforestation and environmental conservation in reviving ecosystems and protecting endangered species. It serves as an inspiration for individuals and communities worldwide to take action in restoring and preserving the natural world.

3 Dec 2023

Positive Reads

Miracle in Broad Daylight: Chester Zoo Welcomes Rare Eastern Black Rhino Calf

In an extraordinary event captured on camera, Chester Zoo in England celebrates the birth of a new Eastern black rhino calf. The birth, which occurred in broad daylight, has sparked hope among conservationists working tirelessly to protect this critically endangered species. The birth of a healthy calf is a significant milestone in global efforts to prevent the Eastern black rhino from disappearing altogether. With fewer than 600 individuals remaining in the wild across Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda, every new addition to the population is cause for celebration. The arrival of the calf took place at 2:45 p.m. following a 15-month pregnancy. This rare daytime birth provided zookeepers with a unique opportunity to witness and record the event. The zoo's rhino team manager, Emma Evison, expressed her excitement, stating, "To be able to witness the calf safely entering the world, in front of our very own eyes, was just the most incredible privilege." Chester Zoo has been actively involved in rhino conservation, not only through successful breeding programs but also through innovative techniques. The zoo's animal endocrine lab has developed skills to track rhino hormones, helping improve the chances of successful mating and increasing the numbers of this critically endangered species. Furthermore, the zoo has shared its expertise by assisting in the creation of a specialist lab in Kenya. This collaboration aims to support rangers and veterinarians in their efforts to boost the wild population of Eastern black rhinos. The heartwarming birth of this calf serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation initiatives and the tireless work of dedicated individuals striving to protect endangered species. It is a beacon of hope for the future of the Eastern black rhino and a call to action for increased efforts in preserving our planet's biodiversity.

30 Nov 2023

Positive Reads

Abandoned Wells Transformed into Whimsical Sculptures Bring Joy and Quenches Thirst!

In a heartwarming initiative, abandoned wells in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India, have been given a new lease on life as whimsical sculptures, serving a dual purpose of bringing joy and providing water to local communities. The project, spearheaded by the District Rural Development Agency (DRDA), aimed to address the water scarcity issue in the semi-arid region, where rainwater is the primary source of irrigation. A total of 163 wells were selected for rejuvenation, with the aim of raising awareness and enthusiasm for water conservation. To transform the abandoned wells into cheerful landmarks, colorful designs such as treasure chests, cup and saucers, wrapped presents, and watermelons were chosen as structures and shelters. These eye-catching sculptures have not only captured the attention of the locals but also serve as a symbol of hope and community pride. However, the project's success goes beyond aesthetics. The wells were strategically chosen based on their location, allowing water from nearby overhead water tanks and rainwater to be channeled into the wells through a network of pipes. This innovative approach ensures that the wells are recharged and ready to provide a sustainable water source for the villages. The impact of the project has been significant. Children now play around the well shelters, which have become popular gathering spots for socializing. The transformed wells have sparked curiosity and imagination, with children even asking about the destinations of wells shaped like train cars. This inspiring endeavor showcases the power of creativity and community collaboration in addressing local challenges. The whimsical sculptures not only bring smiles to people's faces but also serve as a reminder of the importance of water conservation and the potential for transforming abandoned spaces into vibrant community assets.

29 Nov 2023

Positive Reads

Ocean Lover Saves 1,000 Seals off Britain and Even Builds Them a Hospital

In an extraordinary act of compassion and dedication, an ocean lover in Cornwall, England has single-handedly rescued and rehabilitated over 1,000 seals, and has even built a specialized hospital for them. Lizzi Larbalestier, a volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), transformed her own Airbnb into a makeshift animal hospital to care for injured seals. Recognizing the need for a more comprehensive facility, Larbalestier, along with her husband and other volunteers, built a fully functioning seal hospital from scratch. The hospital, now in its third birthing season, houses ten pens and expects to rehabilitate around 100 seals annually. The seals that arrive at the hospital come from various situations, including injuries caused by boats or fishing equipment, separation from their parents, and malnourishment due to unsuccessful hunting. Larbalestier and her team provide critical care, including check-ups, first-aid, disentanglement from fishing nets, and comprehensive foster and rehabilitation programs. After receiving treatment at the hospital, the seals are transferred to larger rehabilitation centers before being released back into the wild. Larbalestier's exceptional dedication to marine wildlife conservation has earned her the prestigious Animal Action Award from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). Despite focusing primarily on seals, the BDMLR volunteers respond to various marine wildlife emergencies, including stranded dolphins and turtles in need of specialized care. Larbalestier's selfless efforts and the establishment of the Seal Hospital demonstrates the power of individual action in protecting and preserving our oceans and their inhabitants.

5 Nov 2023

Positive Reads

Roaring Success: India's Latest Developments in Tiger Conservation on International Tiger Day

On this International Tiger Day, India proudly emerges as a leading force in tiger conservation with a series of groundbreaking developments that have sparked hope for the future of these majestic creatures. As the world grapples with biodiversity loss, India's efforts stand as proof to the power of commitment and collaboration. The most remarkable feat is the significant increase in the tiger population. According to the latest census, India is now home to over 3,000 tigers, representing an astonishing 33% rise since the previous count. This growth can be attributed to the implementation of rigorous conservation policies, anti-poaching measures, and habitat restoration projects across the country. Launched in 1973, Project Tiger is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme providing funds to 'tiger range States' for in-situ conservation of tigers in selected reserves. This initiative ensures the endangered tiger's protection from extinction and aims to promote a tiger-focused agenda in core areas with community participation. One of the key drivers behind this success is India's focus on community involvement. Local communities have been encouraged to participate actively in conservation efforts, including sustainable livelihood programs and eco-tourism initiatives. Furthermore, India's adoption of technology has revolutionized wildlife conservation. The country has integrated advanced monitoring systems, such as camera traps and satellite tracking, to keep a close eye on tiger movements and behavior. This data-driven approach has enabled researchers to make informed decisions and adapt strategies swiftly. India's commitment to international cooperation has also played a pivotal role. Collaborating with global organizations, India has shared its best practices, and technical expertise to assist other tiger-range countries in their conservation endeavors. While these achievements are commendable, challenges persist, such as habitat fragmentation and illegal wildlife trade. Nevertheless, with India's unwavering dedication and pioneering initiatives, the future of tigers seems brighter than ever.

29 Jul 2023

Positive Reads

World Nature Conservation Day: Uniting for a Thriving Planet!

On July 28th, the world comes together to observe World Nature Conservation Day, a vital annual event that serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet's precious resources and ensure a sustainable and thriving society. With growing concerns about the state of the environment, this day holds significant importance in highlighting the critical role each individual plays in safeguarding Mother Earth. The primary objective of World Nature Conservation Day is to safeguard endangered plants and animals, striving to reverse the alarming trend of extinction they face. Another significant objective is to emphasize the preservation of the entire ecosystem, including flora, fauna, energy resources, soil, water, and air – the interconnected web that sustains life on Earth. This day also makes us aware of the responsibility we bear in preserving the environment for future generations. The choices we make today will determine the kind of world our children and grandchildren inherit. World Nature Conservation Day reminds us that we are entrusted with the duty of leaving behind a healthy planet for the generations to come, a planet they can cherish and thrive in. Over the past century, human activities have undeniably taken a toll on our natural environment. The relentless pursuit of rapid industrialization and the clearing of forests to accommodate an ever-growing population have contributed to climate change and other environmental crises. While awareness about conservation has increased, meaningful action is still required to witness tangible results. Organizations like the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) play a pivotal role in addressing these challenges. From examining the impact of human activities on nature to promoting environmental impact assessments, the IUCN has been at the forefront of conservation efforts. As we commemorate World Nature Conservation Day, let us take a moment to reflect on the importance of preserving our planet's natural splendor. Let it serve as a rallying call for action, motivating us to make conscious choices that prioritize sustainability and protect the delicate balance of nature.

28 Jul 2023

Positive Reads

From Endangered to Empowered: The Inspiring Rise of Tanzania's Kipunji Monkey Population

Conservation efforts in Tanzania have led to a 65% increase in the population of the kipunji monkey, one of the world's most endangered primates. The species was only discovered in 2003, living in the forests of Mt. Rungwe and Livingstone Mountains within Kitulo National Park in Tanzania. The kipunji's population has been threatened by illegal activities, such as timber activity, which has now reduced by 90%, according to a new survey published in the International Journal of Primatology. The increase in the kipunji population is due to holistic conservation efforts that include protected area management, hard science, and local community outreach programs. The Tanzanian government has also established nature reserves in all the areas of the kipunji's habitat that weren't already protected. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has built up long-term monitoring programs to ensure any positive or negative changes are noticed. Locals have been incentivized away from cutting down trees for charcoal with beekeeping. Beekeeping is becoming an excellent way for rural communities to earn a living that doesn't involve poaching or deforestation. Without the need to sell firewood, lumber, and charcoal for money, locals can leave much more of the forest alone. The kipunji's conservation is an example of how a collaborative effort between governments, conservation organizations, and local communities can save endangered species. The kipunji's population might still be small, but there are "good reasons to be optimistic," says Tim Davenport, the director of the WCS Tanzania Program. The kipunji's conservation shows that a future where wildlife and humans can coexist is possible.

14 Jul 2023

Positive Reads

The Endangered Blue Whales Make Remarkable Comeback in California Waters

Blue whales, the largest animals on earth, have been spotted in California waters at levels not seen since the whaling industry decimated their population in the early 1900s. According to researchers, the endangered species is making a remarkable comeback in the Eastern North Pacific. Scientists from the Marine Mammal Institute at Oregon State University have been monitoring blue whale populations off the coast of California since 1991. In recent years, they have observed a significant increase in the number of blue whales returning to the region. This is a promising sign for the species, which was hunted to near extinction by commercial whaling in the 20th century. Blue whales were once abundant in the Eastern North Pacific, with an estimated population of around 2,000 individuals. However, by the mid-1960s, that number had dropped to just a few hundred. The recovery of blue whale populations in California is due in part to conservation efforts that have been put in place to protect the species. These efforts include regulations on commercial whaling, as well as measures to reduce ship strikes and entanglements in fishing gear. The return of blue whales to California is a positive development not only for the species but also for the health of the ocean ecosystem. As apex predators, blue whales play a critical role in maintaining the balance of the marine food web. Their resurgence is a testament to the resilience of nature and the power of conservation efforts to make a difference.

23 Jun 2023

Positive Reads

Panzath’s Water Body Cleaning Festival Unites Communities for Environmental Conservation

In an awe-inspiring demonstration of unwavering dedication to environmental preservation, residents from six villages in South Kashmir's Panzath came together for the centuries-old water body cleaning festival. People of all ages, including men, women, and children, collaborated in a collective effort to clear debris, weeds, and sediment from the Panzath Nag spring, ensuring a year-round flow of water. This vital festival not only sustains the local economy through irrigation for downstream villages but also provides drinking water to approximately 25 neighboring communities. The festival derives its name, Panzath Nag, from the rich history of the region, symbolizing the existence of over 500 natural springs during ancient times. Even at the age of 90, Ghulam Nabi, a dedicated villager, has never missed this festival. While he can no longer physically participate due to declining health, he visits to keep the spirit of the event alive among his fellow villagers. Deva, who ceremoniously inaugurated this year's festival, emphasized the deep-rooted connection that generations have developed with the event. Taking place during the second week of May, the festival coincides with a significant fish harvest, contributing to the joyous ambiance. Amidst the celebrations, the villagers maintain a profound understanding of the delicate balance required between their festivities and the preservation of their surroundings. The water body cleaning festival in Panzath serves as a testament to the collective efforts necessary for environmental safeguarding and sustainability. By nurturing ancestral traditions and embracing their responsibility towards nature, these communities exemplify the power of unity in championing environmental conservation. The water body cleaning festival in Panzath serves as a shining example of harmonious coexistence between human communities and their natural surroundings. It stands as a powerful reminder that by preserving age-old customs and embracing their role as guardians of the environment, these communities inspire others to join them on the path toward a sustainable future.

31 May 2023

Positive Reads

Miraculous Moment for Wildlife Conservation as Four Cheetah Cubs Born in India!

In a world where the survival of many species hangs in the balance, news of the birth of four cheetah cubs in the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh is nothing short of miraculous. These magnificent creatures are listed as "vulnerable" on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species, making their successful reproduction all the more reason to celebrate. The birth of four cheetah cubs marks a momentous occasion in the country's wildlife conservation efforts. The cubs were born to one of the eight cheetahs who were moved from Namibia last year as part of an effort to restore the species in India. Given that cheetahs were declared extinct in India more than 70 years ago, this accomplishment is very significant. Bhupender Yadav, India's environment minister, tweeted the good news to the world along with a picture and a video of the cubs. The introduction of cheetahs was a big event for India, and the birth of these cubs shows how successfully the reintroduction program is going. The cheetahs' arrival was welcomed by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, who said that they had returned to Indian land. Despite this exciting news, the cheetah's status as a "vulnerable" species on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species highlights the importance of continued conservation efforts. The Asiatic cheetah, a critically endangered subspecies, was once native to India but is now only found in Iran. The cheetahs' extinction in India was primarily due to habitat loss and hunting. India's conservation efforts have reached a historic turning point with the successful birth of these four cubs, which offers hope for the reintroduction program. The birth of these cubs is a sign of hope for conservationists and animal lovers everywhere. It represents a small victory in the fight to preserve the cheetah's place in the natural world. It serves as a validation of the commitment of environmentalists and a reminder to safeguard our planet's wildlife for coming generations.

30 Mar 2023

Positive Reads

Rivers Must Flow: Bold Action Needed on World Water Day

March 22nd marks a pivotal day for our planet: World Water Day. It's a time when people from all corners of the globe come together to raise awareness about the importance of freshwater and advocate for sustainable management of our precious water resources. It's a day when the future of our rivers hangs in the balance. For years, our rivers have been under severe threat from overexploitation, pollution, and climate change. These vital waterways are the lifeblood of our planet, providing essential resources for our daily lives, from drinking water to irrigation. But, unless we take immediate action, our rivers will continue to face an uncertain future. One of the most effective ways to protect our rivers is through planting trees to promote healthy river ecosystems. Trees are vital for the health of our rivers. They help to reduce soil erosion, which can cause sediment to build up in rivers. Trees also provide shade, which helps to regulate water temperatures and reduce the risk of harmful algal blooms. Furthermore, trees help to improve the water-holding capacity of the soil, reducing the risk of flooding and erosion. Planting trees along riverbanks and in riparian areas is an effective way to protect our rivers. Riparian areas are the transitional zones between land and water, and they are some of the most ecologically diverse habitats in the world. Planting trees in these areas helps to stabilize the soil, reduce erosion, and provide a buffer against pollution and runoff. Furthermore, reducing the amount of pollution entering our rivers is critical for their protection. Reducing the use of harmful chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and properly disposing of waste can help to improve water quality. On this World Water Day, we must all come together and recognize the importance of conserving water to save our rivers. It's time to take bold and decisive action to safeguard these precious waterways for future generations. Let's take a stand and make a difference by promoting sustainable water management practices and embracing innovative solutions that protect our rivers from harm. Because, in the end, the fate of our rivers is the fate of our planet.

22 Mar 2023

Positive Reads

Inside the Well With a Leopard: The Incredible Story of a Veterinarian’s Daring Rescue

Dr. Pandikanda Meghana Pemmaiah had always been passionate about wildlife and dedicated her life to saving animals in distress. She had faced many challenges in her career, but nothing could prepare her for the mission she was about to undertake. One morning, she received a call from the Forest Department about a leopard that had fallen into a deep well. Despite the danger involved, Dr. Meghana volunteered to go down the well to save the starving animal. She knew that time was running out, and the leopard's life was in danger. When Dr. Meghana reached the well, she realized that the leopard was not visible from the top. She had to go down into the well to tranquilize the animal and bring it back to safety. She sat inside a cage that was lowered into the well, armed with a tranquilizer gun. As she descended into the well, Dr. Meghana felt her heart racing. The adrenaline rush was intense, and she knew that one wrong move could cost her life. But she was determined to save the leopard, no matter what. Finally, after a tense and daring two-hour rescue operation, Dr. Meghana was able to pull the one-year-old feline into the same cage. The leopard was unconscious but alive. Dr. Meghana had saved its life. After administering the required medicines for the feline to rejuvenate and get back its strength, Dr. Meghana handed over the leopard to the Forest Department that released it back to the wild. It was a successful rescue mission, and Dr. Meghana felt a sense of immense satisfaction for having saved a life. Wildlife rescue operations were nothing new for Dr. Meghana, but this mission had been the most challenging and dramatic. She had faced her fears and had come out victorious. Her passion for wildlife and her commitment to saving animals in distress would continue to drive her, no matter what challenges lay ahead.

1 Mar 2023

Positive Reads

Exotic Mandarin Duck Sighting in Manipur Delights Birdwatchers and Conservationists

The sighting of the Mandarin duck in Manipur recently spells good news as the duck is considered the world's rarest duck and is primarily found in East Asia. Mandarin ducks are very exotic and ornate birds that dwell in lakes and ponds, especially near trees. Classified as ‘Least Concern’ in the extinction hierarchy of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Mandarin duck population is on the decline, and experts suggest that it is important to monitor their status in the coming years. The duck has been sighted in various parts of Manipur over the years, with the most recent sighting in Lamphelpat on February 11, 2023. The duck's rarity and unique appearance make it a subject of interest for bird lovers and environmentalists. The duck, belonging to the family of Anatidae, was recorded in 1939 in Mayangkhang, Senapati, according to records. The duck was also brought and reared in Manipur Zoological Garden for public exhibit in 2009, but it died in 2010. This sighting is a reminder of the importance of protecting and preserving the natural habitats of endangered species. It is crucial to raise awareness and promote conservation efforts to ensure that endangered species like the Mandarin duck continue to thrive and contribute to the ecosystem.

14 Feb 2023

Positive Reads

The Sighting of Rare Great Indian Bustards Thrills Conservationists

The sighting of the endangered Great Indian Bustards in the villages of Siruguppa taluk in the state of Karnataka has been music to the ears of bird conservationists. The forest department is preparing a comprehensive report on the sighting, and a team of officials will be visiting the Jaisalmer Desert National Park in Rajasthan to learn about their conservation measures. The new sighting of the birds in Siruguppa taluk is a welcome change as the birds have not been spotted in the area for years. According to survey reports, there are only about 150 Great Indian Bustards in existence, and they can be found in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka. Bird watchers in Siruguppa taluk have reported 20 sightings of the birds between February 24 and September 17 in 2022. The first sighting in the area was recorded in 2016, but according to environmentalist Santosh Martin, there were six Great Indian Bustards recorded in 2006. A report in the Deccan Herald states that the government has released Rs 1.5 crore for the conservation of the Great Indian Bustards. Environmentalist Samad Kottur describes the birds as having long legs, a long neck, and a unique way of taking off in flight, like that of an aircraft. The birds are usually found in fields with black soil, where cotton and sunflowers are cultivated, and they build nests in these fields for breeding purposes. Forest officer Sandeeprao Suryavanshi has been instrumental in expanding the sanctuary by 30 hectares, making it a safe haven for the rare birds.

11 Feb 2023

Positive Reads

An Amazing Transformation: The Bansilalpet Stepwell

The Bansilalpet stepwell is a 17th-century monument located in the bustling locality of Bansilalpet, Hyderabad, India. It has recently undergone a transformation from a waste dump to a beautiful destination for both locals and tourists. It has won numerous awards at global heritage and tourism events. The stepwell is a brilliant piece of architecture with its incorporation of steps, making it a cool sanctuary for travelers and pilgrims. The restoration of the stepwell was backed by the Telangana Government, Rainwater Project, Crowdfunding, Social Venture Partners, the Non-Profit Gandipet Welfare Society, and the State Government. The illuminated stepwell was inaugurated last month with a performance by dancers, and today it serves as an example of successful conservation and historical preservation. The stepwell is now a source of water for washing, drinking, and irrigation and is a popular tourist site, drawing huge footfalls. In 2021, the government of Telangana began the restoration of stepwells of historical significance in and around Hyderabad. The Hyderabad Design Forum identified around 100 stepwells and submitted a list of 16 for restoration. In September 2022, six stepwells of the Qutub Shahi Tombs in Hyderabad were restored, which won a UNESCO award for conservation in November. The Bansilalpet Stepwell was also recently restored and has since become a destination for both locals and tourists.

24 Jan 2023

Positive Reads

A Teacher Walks the Extra Mile to Mould Young Minds

“It is not what is poured into the student, but what is planted that counts”, profound words by E. P. Bertin. That is exactly what Vibha Pokhriyal Naudiyal, a senior teacher at the Kendriya Vidyalaya in Dehradun, perceived and acted upon to bring a change in the lives of her students. Vibha believes that a serene, affectionate, and stress-free environment is necessary for a gentle mind and she decided to implement innovative techniques to impart life skills to her students. With a view to instilling environment conservation values in the students, Vibha conceived the idea of preparing eco-bricks from single-use plastic on the school premises. Speaking to TNIE, Vibha said, “A group of students collects all the used plastics and make eco-bricks daily in school. My plan is to develop eco-parks and develop a sense of environmental conservation among students.” The students collect used plastic bottles from their homes and neighborhood and convert them into eco-bricks in school. Vibha also intends to use the eco-bricks to construct seating areas and tree guards. Future initiatives to establish a recycling facility are also getting steam right now. It is inevitable that the miscreants and criminals who go on to perpetrate numerous crimes were once students. What went wrong with nurturing them, then, is the next question. Whether or not there was a lack of caution and care or prudence? The causes are numerous, and so are the solutions. Vibha believes that the greatest influencers of global change are educators. She emphasized that a decent education is imperative to conduct the journey of life in the best possible way and for that children should be infused with moral values and skills of being human.

15 Dec 2022

Positive Reads

Now No More Worrying About Plants While Away From Home

For many plant lovers, the thought of going on a vacation or staying away from home is a cause of worry as they fear that their beloved plants will wilt away in the absence of water. Now, they need not worry as help is on the way! Deepika and Santosh Shet, both in their 30s, gave up their IT jobs to set up a startup that provides instant solutions to the problem of watering gardens in the absence of homeowners. The Shet couple devised a watering automation tool that can be operated from anywhere in the world via a website or mobile app and runs on an IoT (Internet of Things) platform. Their model consists of a device with an Internet connection, or, to put it simply, an Internet tap. Energy conservation has been optimized for this device. It uses alkaline batteries, which can run for up to six months. Additionally, the user receives a phone app that alerts him when the overhead tank is empty or the battery is running low. Their website uses a backend database to keep track of the previous watering. One good thing is that the user will be able to see the watering process and can also turn the device on or off. What's more, Santosh and his team are creating algorithms that can accomplish this based on weather trends. Additionally, the duo is investigating much larger models that utilize cutting-edge technology like LORA (Long Range) to water agricultural lands. Maintaining plants without any manual help is nothing short of a miraculous experience for the enterprising couple. For details visit http://www.ukshati.com

7 Nov 2022

Positive Reads

Star Citizens

Sowing Durga’s Grace: Navratri and the Seed Mother’s Sacred Mission

Navratri, a nine-day festival dedicated to the goddess Durga and her many forms, is more than just a religious celebration. It represents a seasonal turning point that brings together agriculture, food security, and cultural traditions. While the festival is celebrated with prayers, fasting, and devotion, it also coincides with the harvest season, making it a time to honor the Earth and express gratitude for the abundance of crops. During this period of transition from the Kharif to Rabi cropping season, Navratri serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human sustenance and the natural environment.This deep connection between agriculture and tradition is personified in the work of Rahibai Popere. Known as "India's Seed Mother," Popere has dedicated her life to preserving indigenous seed varieties, ensuring that future generations have access to diverse and resilient crops. Her work resonates with the values of Navratri—renewal, respect for nature, and sustainable prosperity.Rahibai Popere, hailing from the small tribal village of Kombhalne in Maharashtra, has been at the forefront of preserving India's agricultural biodiversity. In a world increasingly dominated by hybrid seeds and chemically dependent crops, Popere has championed the conservation of 154 indigenous seed varieties, including traditional rice, millets, and jowar (sorghum).Source: Google ImagesHow the Journey BeganPopere's journey began when she noticed a rise in malnutrition and illness among children in her village.“My grandchildren used to fall ill. There were malnourished children around me, which was never the case before. I realized this was happening because we were using too many pesticides and chemical fertilizers,”Determined to bring about change, Popere started collecting indigenous seeds and promoting traditional, organic methods of farming."My father used to say, 'Old is gold,' and that inspired me to preserve the old varieties of seeds," she recalls. Despite initial resistance from her community, Popere persisted, and over time, her work garnered attention from neighboring villages and agricultural experts.Navratri, with its focus on renewal and respect for the Earth, mirrors Rahibai Popere's efforts to revive indigenous farming. Just as the festival honors the goddess Durga's nurturing and protective qualities, Popere's work reflects a commitment to safeguarding Mother Earth and her resources. She has tirelessly educated farmers on the benefits of native crops, explaining how these resilient varieties need less water and can thrive without harmful chemicals.Source: Google ImagesReviving Agricultural Traditions for Future GenerationsHer dedication has not only ensured food security for her village but also created a ripple effect across regions. Today, she trains farmers, shares her seeds, and promotes the use of traditional crops that are vital in the face of climate change and fluctuating rainfall patterns.Some of the varieties she has conserved, such as Raibhog and Kolpi rice, are known for their resilience in the face of adverse weather conditions, while Hyacinth bean varieties like Kadu Wal can grow on residual moisture. These crops are crucial in regions like Maharashtra, where uneven rainfall can make farming a precarious venture.Popere’s work has also given rise to a seed bank, where she stores and shares seeds with farmers across seven villages in the Akole block of Ahmednagar district. This grassroots movement is not just about crop preservation—it's about empowering farmers to reclaim control over their food systems and reduce dependence on commercial seed companies.Source: Google ImagesPopere’s philosophy resonates deeply with the symbolism of Navratri. As people pray for prosperity and abundance during the festival, Popere is working to ensure that these prayers are answered by maintaining biodiversity, enriching the soil, and promoting sustainable farming techniques.Navratri, with its cultural and agricultural importance, serves as a period of reflection on our relationship with nature. It is a time to honor the Earth, celebrate her bounty, and pledge to protect her for the future. Rahibai Popere's work exemplifies this spirit, as she tirelessly works to preserve the seeds that sustain life.

3 Oct 2024

Star Citizens

How ‘The Nest Man of India’ Is Inspiring Generations To Protect Nature

In a world where cities often overshadow the natural environment, one man has taken a stand to ensure that our feathered friends have a safe place to call home. Rakesh Khatri, affectionately known as the "Nest Man of India," has made it his mission to protect and preserve the bird population, particularly sparrows, which have faced a significant decline in recent years. Through his innovative use of sustainable materials, Khatri has crafted thousands of birdhouses. He has earned national and international recognition for his efforts.From Filmmaker to Environmental ChampionBefore dedicating himself to environmental conservation, Rakesh Khatri was a documentary filmmaker. However, in 2008, he quit his filmmaking career to focus entirely on the dwindling sparrow population in urban areas. With a determination to make a difference, Khatri embarked on a series of experiments, eventually developing a birdhouse design using bamboo, cloth, jute, and cotton—materials that not only mimic natural habitats but also boast an adoption rate of over 85%.Eco Roots FoundationKhatri soon recognized the need for a structured approach to his conservation efforts. This led him to establish the Eco Roots Foundation, an NGO headquartered in Delhi but with a nationwide reach. The foundation's mission goes beyond just bird conservation; it encompasses a broader vision of environmental and ecological preservation, rural development, and community well-being. Under Khatri's leadership, Eco Roots Foundation has launched numerous initiatives focused on sparrow conservation, water conservation, and e-waste management, among other critical environmental issues.One of the core objectives of Eco Roots Foundation is to engage with younger generations. Khatri believes that by educating and involving school and college students, as well as corporate employees, in environmental conservation, the foundation can create a lasting impact. This approach has led to the foundation's involvement in innovative projects supported by various corporate and institutional partners.Source:Google ImagesAchievements and RecognitionRakesh Khatri's dedication to environmental conservation has not gone unnoticed. He has been honored with several prestigious awards, including the National Science Award 2020. His work has also been featured twice in the Limca Book of World Records—once for conducting climate change theatre workshops across 24 cities in 17 states, engaging over 112,000 children, and another for a similar initiative focused on water conservation involving 94,000 girls.Moreover, in 2012, Khatri and his team were recognized for creating over 120,000 handmade jute nests during workshops with students, a feat that earned them the International Green Apple Award. The foundation's efforts have also been acknowledged by the Earth Day Network and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In 2019, Khatri's work even found its way into the ICSE Board English Course Book.As the driving force behind Eco Roots Foundation, Rakesh Khatri continues to lead with a vision that extends far beyond bird conservation. His foundation's programs are designed to raise awareness and inspire action on environmental, ecological, and biodiversity conservation. Additionally, the foundation actively promotes afforestation, women empowerment, rural development, and sustainable livelihood practices.As the "Nest Man of India," Khatri's legacy will continue to soar, much like the sparrows he has tirelessly worked to protect.

21 Aug 2024

Star Citizens

NCBS Ecologist Prof. Uma Ramakrishnan Receives Global Recognition

Prof Uma Ramakrishnan, a distinguished faculty member at the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), has been elected as a member of the esteemed American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS). This prestigious recognition not only highlights Prof Ramakrishnan's exemplary contributions to the field of wildlife biology and conservation but also underscores the global impact of her research endeavors. Prof Ramakrishnan's induction into the AAAS as one of its 25 elected International Honorary Members for the year 2024 reflects her unwavering dedication and profound expertise in the realm of biological sciences. With the academy electing a total of 250 members in 2024, spanning 31 areas of expertise, Prof Ramakrishnan's inclusion stands as a symbol of excellence amidst a diverse group of scholars and researchers. "Prof Uma's work in the areas of wildlife biology, population genetics, conservation, etc., is well known globally, and she has contributed to both basic sciences and its applications in wildlife conservation," affirmed the NCBS, acknowledging the far-reaching impact of Prof Ramakrishnan's research work. Her pioneering work spans a multitude of disciplines, from unraveling the intricacies of population genetics to understanding the ecological dynamics of species response to environmental and human-induced pressures. As one of the 10 members elected in the Evolution and Ecology section, a prominent category under the Biological Sciences umbrella, Prof Ramakrishnan's expertise illuminates the intersection between ecological principles and evolutionary processes. Her research delves into the complex interactions between species and their environments, shedding light on how factors such as climate change and human activities shape biodiversity patterns and ecological resilience. Founded in 1780, the AAAS serves as a hallmark of intellectual excellence and scholarly collaboration, bringing together leading minds from diverse disciplines to address pressing challenges and advance knowledge for the betterment of society. As an independent research center, the AAAS fosters interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, with elected members playing a pivotal role in shaping public policy and driving impactful research initiatives. The induction ceremonies for the new members, including Prof Uma Ramakrishnan, are slated to take place in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in September. In celebrating Prof Uma Ramakrishnan's remarkable achievement, we not only honor her exceptional scholarship but also recognize the profound impact of her research in safeguarding biodiversity and advancing our understanding of the natural world. As she joins the ranks of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Prof Ramakrishnan's legacy of excellence continues to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists alike.

29 Apr 2024

Star Citizens

The Water Warriors: Championing Conservation in Every Drop

In a world where water scarcity looms large, the efforts of individuals like Odette Katrak stand out as symbols of optimism and inventive thinking. Long before water conservation became a buzzword, Odette was already adopting extreme measures to preserve this precious resource. From bathing with just three mugs of water to nurturing over 350 plants without fresh water since 2009, Odette remains steadfast in her mission to protect every drop. Being brought up in Chennai, amidst the harsh realities of water scarcity, Odette understood the water crisis from a very young age. However, it was a poignant presentation titled "A Letter to 2070" that served as a catalyst. The letter that was written by a father to his son painted a haunting picture of a world devoid of water. This grim vision spurred Odette to intensify her efforts, leading her to develop the concept of "Ecowaternomics" – a framework aimed at simplifying water conservation. Reflecting on her experiences in Bellandur, Odette recalls witnessing the stark realities faced by women who must fetch water, often with infants in tow. This sad sight ignited a deeper sense of purpose within Odette, propelling her to advocate for water conservation not just in her own home, but across communities. Through social media platforms like @odettekatrak and @beautifulbharatorg, Odette tirelessly spreads awareness, educating others on simple yet effective ways to save water. Source: Google Images According to Odette's calculations, the average household's reliance on fresh water can be significantly reduced, with up to 70-80 percent of their water needs being met through reuse. From wastewater generated during household chores, waste RO water, water from defrosting to runoff from washing machines, she champions the notion that water destined for the drain can always find a second life. Odette's philosophy revolves around the notion that every drop counts, and no act of conservation is too small. By challenging conventional norms and fostering a culture of mindful consumption, Odette embodies the spirit of resilience and innovation in the face of environmental adversity. As she continues to inspire change-makers and ordinary citizens alike, her efforts serve as a reminder that the fight for water conservation is everyone's responsibility.

26 Apr 2024

Star Citizens

Young Software Engineers Revolutionize India's Fight Against Poaching and Wildlife Tracking

Two young software engineers from Kerala, India, are making a significant impact in the country's fight against poaching and wildlife tracking. Instead of pursuing careers in the tech sector, Allen Shaji and Sobin Matthew have developed a suite of sophisticated apps and tools that are digitizing India's efforts in wildlife conservation. Their company, Leopard Tech Labs, has collaborated with the Wildlife Trust of India and the forest department of Kerala to create innovative programs like HAWK (Hostile Activity Watch Kernel), SARPA (Snake Awareness, Rescue and Protection App), Jumbo Radar, and WildWatch. These programs have brought a new level of digitization to wildlife conservation in India. HAWK, in particular, is an offense management system that enables rapid processing of wildlife crime cases. It can summarize large amounts of data into various digital documents, providing real-time answers during court sessions or parliamentary discussions. The software has been widely adopted by authorities and is supported by datasets from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Leopard Tech Labs' solutions have already expanded beyond Kerala and are now being utilized by Tamil Nadu and three tiger reserves. Their tools not only track and analyze patterns of criminal activity in forests but also use machine learning to predict incidents of human-wildlife conflict in advance. This information allows for targeted interventions and promotes coexistence between humans and wildlife. The groundbreaking work of these young software engineers is revolutionizing India's fight against poaching and wildlife tracking. As wildlife trafficking remains a lucrative illegal trade globally, their technological advancements provide hope for effective enforcement and conservation efforts.

12 Jan 2024

Star Citizens

IFS Officer Jagdish Bakan Honored by UNESCO for Conservation Efforts in Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve

IFS officer Jagdish Bakan has become the first Indian to receive the prestigious Michel Batisse Award from UNESCO for his remarkable efforts in managing the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. The Gulf of Mannar, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to over 4,223 species of flora and fauna, including critically endangered species like the Dugong dugon and hawksbill sea turtles. Bakan, as the Director of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Trust, took on the challenge of protecting this unique ecosystem. His initiatives focused on creating sustainable livelihoods for local communities and reducing their reliance on fishing, which had been the main source of income for years. He encouraged the adoption of alternative livelihoods and initiated projects like mangrove plantations, coral transplantation, and eco-tourism. The success of Bakan's conservation efforts led to his recognition by UNESCO. His case study on sustainable livelihood development and community-based biodiversity conservation received global acclaim. While the journey towards change was not easy, Bakan's perseverance and scientific approach, supported by his background in chemistry, played a vital role in implementing effective conservation measures. Bakan's micro-credit system empowered over 2,700 self-help groups, comprising around 36,000 villagers, particularly women. They engaged in activities such as shell craft, palm craft, pickle making, tailoring, and nursing, generating over 7,788 new jobs. The eco-tourism projects certified local youth in various skills, providing employment opportunities while promoting ecological restoration and wildlife protection. With the Michel Batisse Award, Bakan's work has gained international recognition, attracting interest from the scientific community. His model of conservation, including the innovative plastic check post, has proven successful in preventing natural disasters and reducing plastic waste. Bakan hopes that his achievements will inspire others to observe and replicate his sustainable conservation practices, ensuring the continued protection of the Gulf of Mannar's natural wealth.

10 Jan 2024

Star Citizens

Uttarakhand Teacher Plants Over 95,000 Trees, Inspiring Environmental Conservation

In a remarkable display of dedication and passion for the environment, Satendra Singh Bhandari, the principal of a government primary school in Rudra Prayag district, Uttarakhand, has planted over 95,000 trees, defying challenging geographical conditions. Born in 1971, Bhandari developed a deep affinity for trees and nature from a young age. With a resolution to contribute to environmental protection, he embarked on a mission to plant as many trees as possible. Since his appointment as a teacher in 2009, Bhandari has tirelessly worked alongside his students, transforming the school and its surroundings into green havens. The impact of Bhandari's efforts extends beyond the school premises. Local residents have actively joined his tree-planting initiative, contributing over 7 'nali' of land and numerous fruit-bearing trees. The school's 5.25-acre land has flourished with thriving vegetation, including amla, guava, orange, pomegranate, oak, Sheesham, and khachkar. Bhandari's unwavering commitment has earned him recognition and support, including from PMO deputy secretary Mangesh Ghildiyal. Together, they continue to advocate for environmental conservation and afforestation, planting trees in barren lands near the village and along the Alaknanda River. Under Bhandari's guidance, the government primary school in Kot Talla, Rudraprayag, has become a shining example of what determination can achieve. Unique initiatives, such as students planting trees upon admission and pledging to plant trees upon graduation, promote environmental awareness and conservation among the young generation. With over two dozen awards to his name, Bhandari's story serves as a beacon of hope in a time when government schools are often overlooked. His inspiring efforts remind us that each individual, driven by passion and dedication, can make a tangible difference in preserving our planet for future generations.

26 Dec 2023

Star Citizens

Guardian of Nilgiris: K J Raju's 30-Year Crusade for Environmental Conservation

In a remarkable display of dedication and passion, 73-year-old K J Raju from Nilgiris has been leading a silent revolution to protect the species of his land and create awareness among the younger generation about the importance of environmental conservation. His mission involves removing invasive exotic species and planting natural shola plants to create more water sources across the Nilgiris district. A retired mathematics teacher, Raju embarked on this inspiring journey three decades ago after witnessing the indiscriminate felling of trees for firewood in Kotagiri. Realizing that simply urging people to stop deforestation would not be enough, he took a proactive approach. With the support of state and central government agencies, he provided LPG connections to 100 homes, effectively putting an end to their reliance on firewood. Raju's efforts attracted like-minded individuals, and in 1996, they established the Longwood Shola Watchdog Committee (LWSWDC). Together, they patrol the woods, inviting students and researchers to explore the unique Longwood Shola forest, nestled in the valleys of the southern end of the Western Ghats. The committee has successfully documented every living species in the forest and removed invasive eucalyptus shoots from a significant portion of the 250-acre area. By preserving the natural habitat and promoting the growth of shola forests, Raju aims to secure an additional 40,000 TMC water, as shola plants are known for their water conservation capabilities. The existing forest already serves as a vital water source for 50,000 people in 18 villages surrounding Kotagiri. Recognizing his remarkable work, an England-based organization has granted accreditation to the Longwood Shola forest. Additionally, the Tamil Nadu government has sanctioned Rs 5 crore for developmental projects in the area. Apart from his conservation efforts, Raju has also played a crucial role in educating thousands of children, transforming them into environmentally conscious individuals. Some of his protégés have even gained international recognition as eco activists. Raju's unwavering determination serves as an inspiration, proving that age is no barrier when it comes to making a positive impact on the environment.

2 Dec 2023

Star Citizens

Environmentalist R. Sarvesh Kumar Emerges as Guardian Angel of the Coast

In a remarkable display of dedication and resilience, R. Sarvesh Kumar has emerged as the guardian angel of the coast, fighting to protect the fragile ecosystem of Marakkanam in Villupuram. His tireless efforts have caught the attention of environmentalists and locals alike, as he battles against illegal shrimp farms and works towards preserving the pristine beauty of the area. With a petition in hand, Sarvesh Kumar stood firm in front of the Villupuram collector's house, demanding action against the illegal shrimp farms that were causing irreparable damage to the Kaliveli wetlands. After years of persistence and numerous petitions, his efforts bore fruit when the National Green Tribunal ordered the closure of these illicit farms in 2016. Furthermore, the government recognized the importance of the wetlands by declaring them a bird sanctuary in 2021. However, Sarvesh's work didn't stop there. Every day, he walks along the Marakkanam coast, collecting litter from the beaches, and closely monitors the turtle nesting spots during the spawning season. His dedication to preserving the environment extends beyond just clean-up efforts. He has established a hatchery at Vasavanakuppam, where turtle eggs collected from the coastal areas are safely incubated until they hatch. Sarvesh's passion for environmental conservation was ignited during his college days, and he continues to inspire others to join his cause. Through his organization, Samudra Bharati, he provides free computer and tailoring classes to underprivileged students and offers financial assistance to those in need. Looking towards the future, Sarvesh aims to establish a free IAS coaching center in Marakkanam, empowering the youth to contribute to environmental protection. His unwavering commitment serves as a shining example and reminds us that one individual can make a significant impact in safeguarding our coastlines and preserving nature's treasures.

22 Oct 2023

Star Citizens

Dia Mirza: Actress, Activist, and Nature's Champion

Dia Mirza is more than just a renowned model, filmmaker, and actress. She is a force for change, a champion of social causes, and a committed voice for the environment and wildlife conservation. Her journey is one of multifaceted brilliance, from her early days as a multimedia executive to becoming a household name in Bollywood. During her college years, Dia ventured into the world of multimedia at Neeraj's Multimedia Studio, which soon led to modeling projects and endorsements with major companies like Emami. Her striking beauty and grace quickly propelled her into the world of beauty pageants. In 2000, she emerged as the second runner-up in Miss India and clinched the coveted title of Miss Asia Pacific, catapulting her into the world of cinema. But Dia Mirza's story goes beyond the silver screen. She is a multifaceted personality, an award-winning actor, producer, UN Environment Goodwill Ambassador, and United Nations Secretary-General Advocate for Sustainable Development Goals. Her commitment to nature and wildlife conservation is unwavering, making her a torchbearer for environmental causes in India. Inspired by her mother's social work with alcoholics and addicts, Dia has made substantial contributions to society. She's been a long-standing supporter of organizations like PETA and CRY and has worked tirelessly with the Andhra Pradesh Government to raise awareness on issues like female foeticide and HIV/AIDS. What sets Dia apart is her active involvement in on-ground initiatives. She supports cancer patients through the Cancer Patients Aid Association and even adopts patients, providing them with both monetary and emotional support. Her love for nature extends to adopting two leopards at a zoological park in Lucknow, and she serves as the ambassador of Wildlife Trust India. She's also shown immense courage by supporting the Narmada Bachao Andolan and challenging political narratives for the greater good. Dia Mirza, an embodiment of beauty, grace, and unwavering strength, personifies the divine Goddess Mahagauri, the embodiment of beauty and women's strength whom we celebrate on the 8th day of Navratri. Just as the goddess symbolizes purity and transformation, Dia Mirza is a beacon of hope, purity of purpose, and a transformative force for society. Through her tireless efforts and grace, Dia Mirza continues to inspire and uplift, embodying the spirit of the goddess in the modern world.

21 Oct 2023

Star Citizens

From Caring to Conservation: The Tale of Sparrows and Their 'Guardian'

In a heartwarming display of love for nature, Guruswamy, a 46-year-old conservationist from Coimbatore, has transformed his home into a sanctuary for sparrows. As the sparrow population faces a decline, Guruswamy's house in the village of Gandhaiyur has become a safe haven for these chirpy creatures. Guruswamy believes that nurturing pets involves establishing a profound connection with the ecosystem. He emphasizes the importance of allowing birds to roam freely, treating them with warmth and care. For Guruswamy, his relationship with sparrows is akin to a parent-child bond, earning him the unofficial title of the "guardian of sparrows." Since his childhood, Guruswamy has been fascinated with nature, caring for various bird species such as cuckoos and mynas. In 2007, he moved to Gandhaiyur village and began planting trees, which attracted flocks of sparrows. Witnessing their heartwarming presence, Guruswamy took dedicated efforts to care for these birds that frequented his house. Even during a dreadful night of heavy rains, Guruswamy's compassion shone through. When sparrows sought refuge from the storm, he sheltered them in his house, swaddling them in towels. The next morning, the sparrows joyfully fluttered around, reinforcing Guruswamy's deep connection with these creatures. As more sparrows flocked to his house, Guruswamy created a separate area to feed and shelter them. He even sacrificed Deepawali celebrations to ensure their safety. Guruswamy highlights the value of sparrows as pets, as they alert humans to the presence of venomous creatures. Inspired by Guruswamy's dedication, his neighbors have also embraced his path of ecosystem conservation. Guruswamy urges bird lovers to allow their pet birds to fly freely, emphasizing the importance of their freedom.

20 Sep 2023

Star Citizens

Artistic Crusader: Andhra Pradesh Youth Uses Paintings to Champion Nature Conservation

In a remarkable display of artistic activism, Kodavaluri Prasanna, a 25-year-old artist from Proddatur town in Andhra Pradesh, is using her paintings to advocate for the protection of nature and trees. Prasanna, who has a passion for fine arts, has been creating awareness through her portraits of famous personalities, drawing attention to the importance of nature conservation. Under the logo "Vruksho Rakshati Rakshitah" (Save Trees, Save Earth), Prasanna has dedicated the past four years to her mission. Her paintings include portraits of renowned figures such as Padma Shree awardee Timmakka, former Chief Justice of India NV Ramana, former Vice President of India M Venkaiah Naidu, and several film stars, musicians, and politicians. Prasanna believes that by capturing the attention of admirers of these celebrities, she can effectively instill the idea of tree preservation in their minds. Her artwork serves as a powerful medium to convey the message of environmental responsibility and inspire others to protect and conserve nature. Expressing her motivation, Prasanna said, "My interest in painting sprouted during my childhood. I wanted to use my skill for a good cause and came up with the idea of creating awareness among people about nature conservation through my paintings." She further revealed her plans to launch a sapling planting campaign in various locations to further promote environmental awareness. Through her artistic talent and dedication, Prasanna has become a beacon of inspiration for the youth of Andhra Pradesh, showcasing the power of art in advocating for a sustainable and greener future.

12 Sep 2023

Star Citizens

Grassroots Heroes: Local Villagers Spearhead Forest Conservation Effort in Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh

In a remarkable display of environmental consciousness, local villagers in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park (KNP) have taken up the cause of preserving their forests. KNP, known as the first home to African cheetahs in India, has become the center of a movement to curb rampant tree cutting. Even before the arrival of the cheetahs, two Gurjar caste-dominated villages, Kankar and Chitara, located in the park's buffer zone, initiated efforts to safeguard the KNP forests. The villages adopted a resolution to ban the entry of axes into the forest, imposing a hefty penalty of Rs 11,000 on violators. As a result, incidents of tree felling have significantly decreased, ensuring a healthy habitat for the park's wildlife, including leopards and African cheetahs. The success of this conservation initiative can be attributed to the round-the-clock vigilance of the Cheetah Mitras, volunteers tasked with protecting the cheetahs. Their dedication has led to the capture and legal action against individuals from other villages involved in illegal tree felling. To address the potential shortage of green fodder for their cattle due to the ban on tree cutting, the villages have taken up extensive cultivation of green fodder plants and grass within their own boundaries. This move has allowed the park's herbivore prey base, crucial for cheetahs, to solely benefit from the natural green resources within KNP. The positive outcomes of this collaborative effort have inspired neighboring villages to follow suit and launch similar initiatives in association with KNP management. The 'No-Axe-in-Forests' initiative, pioneered by Chitara and Kankar villages, has proven to be a resounding success, demonstrating the potential for grassroots movements to protect and preserve our natural ecosystems.

3 Sep 2023

Star Citizens

Guardian of Mango Diversity: Kerala's Natural Farmer Preserves 300+ Rare Varieties on the Brink of Extinction

In a world where chemical fertilizers and pesticides have become synonymous with modern farming, M Shankaran Namboodiri, a natural farmer from Kerala, is on a mission to preserve and conserve 300-odd varieties of mangoes that are on the verge of extinction. Namboodiri's farm, 'Moorthiyedath Mana', located near Sreekrishnapuram in Ottappalam taluk of Palakkad district, is a haven for the King of Fruits. He has been developing the garden since 1976 and has conserved mangoes from various parts of the world, including North Indian states and many native Kerala varieties. What sets Namboodiri's farming practices apart is that he firmly believes that chemicals have no place in his three-and-a-half-acre compound. He has cultivated cardamom plants for domestic consumption and rears native breeds of cows like Ananganmala kullan and Vilwadhiri, both found in Palakkad district, Krishna Valley from Karnataka, and Kapila, found on the Kerala-Karnataka border, for generating biogas and using their dung as manure. Namboodiri's efforts have not gone unnoticed. A former chief secretary who visited his farm in 2007 advised him to create awareness among the public on the need to conserve traditional plant varieties. Namboodiri's farm serves as an inspiration for many who aspire to preserve our rich agricultural heritage.

28 Jul 2023

Star Citizens

Feathered Reunion: Odisha's Grand Homecoming Welcomes Long Lost House Sparrows with Open Wings

In a world where urbanization and concrete structures are taking over, the house sparrow population has been rapidly declining. However, in Sambalpur, Odisha, one man is making a difference. Subrat Nath, an engineer and nature lover, has managed to attract sparrows to his balcony by putting up earthen nests and hanging paddy stalks. After seeing success in attracting sparrows to his own balcony, Nath began gifting earthen bird nests to locals to encourage community-level sparrow conservation. He has already gifted around 100 nests to people. Nath believes that the decline in sparrow populations is not solely due to the installation of mobile towers, but also due to the high mortality rate of sparrow hatchlings caused by a lack of food sources in both urban and rural areas. To combat this, Nath has reduced concrete structures around sparrow nesting areas and put up more plants to increase the infestation of worms. Nath’s efforts have shown that with awareness and effort, it is possible to make surroundings safe and habitable for sparrows. Nath’s passion for wildlife photography, horticulture, and his work as an RJ with All India Radio have all contributed to his success in sparrow conservation. Nath’s efforts serve as an inspiration to others to take action and do their part to restore the declining house sparrow population.

23 Jul 2023

Star Citizens

From Tech to Trees: Indian Man's Quest to Transform Dump into Green Oasis

A software engineer left his high-paying tech job to become a full-time environmentalist and transform a notorious dump into a lush green oasis! According to reports, Mr.Jeeth Milan Roche, a former techie, decided to quit his job and return to his hometown of Mangalore, to pursue his passion for environmental conservation in 2018. He started by cleaning up a local dump, which had become an eyesore in the community, and began planting trees and other vegetation in the area. Jeeth's efforts have paid off, as the once-infamous dump has now been transformed into a thriving green space. The area is now home to over 500 trees and countless other plants, which have helped to improve the air quality and beautify the surrounding landscape. In addition to his work at the dump, Jeeth has also been actively involved in raising awareness about environmental conservation and the importance of sustainable living. He has been a vocal advocate for reducing plastic waste, promoting recycling, and using eco-friendly products. Jeeth's dedication to environmental conservation serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of taking action to protect the planet. His work is a shining example of how one person's efforts can make a significant difference in the world.

10 Jul 2023

Star Citizens

How One Student's Simple Idea Caught the Attention of India's Prime Minister

A young hero is changing the game when it comes to conserving paper. Aditya Deepak Avadhani, a student at Deens Academy caught the attention of none other than Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself! This class 9 superstar is making waves with his unique approach to using paper. Instead of buying new notebooks each year, Aditya uses the blank pages from his old ones for rough work and practice. And when the academic year ends, he ties them together, creating a powerful message of sustainability and environmental responsibility. The best part? Aditya's amazing idea went viral, with his father, Dr. Deepak Krishnamurthy, a senior interventional cardiologist from Bangalore, posting a photo of Aditya's notepad on Twitter. The post instantly got viral and even got recognition from PM Narendra Modi on Twitter. He retweeted the doctor’s tweet and wrote,” A good team effort this is, with a larger message of sustainable living. Compliments to your son and you. Would urge others as well to share similar efforts, which will create greater awareness on recycling and ‘waste to wealth.’” Meanwhile, Dr Deepak’s tweet gathered 7,137 likes and 1.6 million views. The PM’s retweet had garnered over 20k likes. “A simple thing we do in our day to day lives! Became viral and how! All credit to my wife and son for their efforts at recycling that I’m basking in this glory of sorts!” tweeted the doctor later. Recycling unused notebooks is a simple but effective way to reduce waste and minimize the impact on the environment.It’s also heartening to hear that the boy’s actions earned praise from the Prime Minister. Recognition and encouragement from leaders can go a long way in motivating individuals and communities to take actions that benefit the environment.

4 May 2023

Star Citizens

Meet the Birdman of India Who Is on a Mission to Save India's Sparrows From Extinction

Sharavanan Krishnamoorthy, also known as the "Sparrow Man of Sirkazhi," has dedicated his life to protecting and conserving the sparrow population in his hometown in Tamil Nadu, India. He is a 45-year-old civil engineer, who has been working to promote sparrow conservation for over a decade. Krishnamoorthy's efforts have included building hundreds of sparrow nests, educating local school children about the importance of sparrow conservation, and conducting sparrow census surveys in his community. He and his team of carpenters have made over 900 birdhouses in the past five years and distributed them across the country. The birdhouses are made of plywood and are non-toxic, also having a slot for wall mounting. The sparrow population in India has been in decline in recent years, with habitat loss and pollution among the major factors contributing to their dwindling numbers. Krishnamoorthy's work has helped to raise awareness about the importance of protecting these birds and preserving their habitats. As Krishnamoorthy continues his efforts to protect and conserve the sparrow population in Sirkazhi, he serves as an inspiration to others to take action and make a difference in their communities. His work is a reminder of the importance of preserving the natural world and protecting the biodiversity that sustains us all.

25 Mar 2023

Star Citizens

The Weed Warrior: Fighting an Invasive Species to Save an Entire Ecosystem

In 2010, Meera Chandran had a mission: to reclaim her family's 8-acre land in Kerala that had been overrun by Lantana Camara, an invasive weed that threatened to destroy the local ecology. But instead of taking the easy way out and arranging an earthmover to clear the weeds, Meera got to work. She employed manual labor to cut the weed's roots two to three inches below the ground, preventing them from multiplying. As the weeds were successfully removed, native species were planted to restore the land's natural flora. Meera's work did not stop there. She co-founded the Forest First Samiti, a non-profit dedicated to protecting native plants and restoring degraded lands. Over two years, the Samiti managed to restore one square kilometer of forest land in the Western Ghats with the help of CSR partners. By combining traditional knowledge of local flora and fauna with modern scientific approaches, they were able to bring back endangered, threatened and medicinal plant species. Meera Chandran's story of reclaiming her family's land from the invasive weed, Lantana Camara, is an inspiring example of how one person can make a significant impact on the environment. Despite facing challenges and obstacles, Meera persevered in her mission to restore the natural balance of the ecosystem through the manual removal of the weeds and planting native of species. Her efforts have not only led to the conservation of rare and endangered plant species, but also brought back the herbivores that thrive on them. The results of her work are a testament to the positive impact that individuals and organizations can have on the environment, and serve as a reminder of the importance of conservation and restoration efforts.

18 Feb 2023

Star Citizens

Saving the Vechur Cow: The Little Cow that Defied Extinction

Sosamma Iype, a celebrated animal conservationist and professor of veterinary science, has been awarded the Padma Shri award in India this year for her pioneering efforts in conserving the native Vechur cow breed. This breed, the smallest of its kind in the world, was facing forcible extinction due to an official policy to promote higher-yielding crossbreeds. Iype hails from Niranam village near Vechur in the Kottayam district, from where the Vechur cow breed was found. She shared with her students at the Kerala Agricultural University’s Veterinary College her fond memories of relishing the milk of the now extinct Vechur cows. The cows were typically 90 cm tall and one meter long, requiring very little food and no special care. The milk was known to be high in fat, and the breed was highly tolerant to heat and resistant to most diseases. Iype dreamt of locating and conserving the surviving Vechur cows, and twelve of her students took up the challenge to scout Vechur and surrounding villages for surviving cows. After a long search, a surviving original Vechur cow was found at a farm in Ullala. This discovery inspired Iype and her students to further their search, and within six months, 29 cows of the native breed were found and brought to the cowshed of the Veterinary College’s Genetics and Breeding Department. The cows were checked to make sure they were not crossbreeds, and the team also spotted a few Vechur bulls which they used for breeding. Today, the Vechur cows have become the icons of India’s native cow conservation movement, with over 6,000 such dwarf cows providing milk and cow dung needs of people across the country. The university also facilitates supply of calves to interested buyers across India. Thanks to Iype’s pioneering efforts, this native breed of cows is now secure and its conservation assured.

3 Feb 2023

Star Citizens

From Tech Giant to Eco Warrior: Arun Krishnamurthy’s Journey to Revitalizing India’s Lakes

Arun Krishnamurthy is a true environmental champion, dedicating his days to the cause he's most passionate about - preserving and restoring freshwater lakes and ponds throughout India. As the founder of the Chennai-based Environmentalist Foundation of India (E.F.I), which he launched in 2007, Arun has made it his mission to positively impact the environment. He even left behind his successful corporate career at Google to fully immerse himself in this important work. Over the past 15 years, the organization has successfully restored and revitalized 195 water bodies, with the help of 82,000 volunteers and a team of 20 full-time members. It all started when as a teenager, Arun noticed a pond near his home was deteriorating. He addressed the issue with the village Panchayat who were very supportive and helped in the restoration of the pond. That's when he realized that people want to make a change but do not know how to begin. Steps involved in lake restoration include cleaning the periphery of the lake of physical garbage, identifying and regulating sources of sewage to prevent contamination, dredging and de-silting the lake to remove deposits and strengthen the bunds, planting native species on the lake bund, and fencing the lake to protect aquatic flora and fauna from encroachment and trash accumulation. Arun also visits schools and colleges to spread awareness as he believes that engaging the people and sensitizing them about the importance of environment conservation is crucial and that the youth play a major role in the journey towards conserving the environment. 'Time' magazine named 36-year-old Arun Krishnamurthy as one of their "Next Generation Leaders" for 2022. In 2012, Arun received the Rolex Award for Enterprise for his work on lake restoration in Chennai and was the youngest recipient of the award. He was also mentioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his 'Mann Ki Baat' speech in March 2022.

23 Jan 2023

Star Citizens

Wanderlust

Night Sky Beckons: Nakshatra Sabha Takes Astro Tourism to New Heights!

The Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board has embarked on an extraordinary journey with Starscapes, a renowned astro-tourism company, to launch Nakshatra Sabha. This groundbreaking initiative promises an unforgettable Astro Tourism experience, inviting enthusiasts to explore the mysteries of the cosmos against Uttarakhand's breathtaking backdrop. Stargazing, Solar Observations, and More: A Stellar Lineup of Activities From captivating stargazing sessions to special solar observations, thrilling astrophotography contests, and enchanting camping experiences beneath the twinkling stars, Nakshatra Sabha offers an immersive celestial adventure like never before. Nature's Canvas for Astronomical Marvels In Uttarakhand, lush forests and breathtaking landscapes create an ideal setting for stargazing adventures. With its convenient proximity to urban centers and a vibrant hospitality scene featuring charming homestays, the state invites Astro Tourists worldwide to immerse themselves in its celestial wonders. Duration Nakshatra Sabha will commence in early June at George Everest in Mussoorie. Explore Uttarakhand's scenic districts of Uttarkashi, Pithoragarh, Nainital, and Chamoli as you delve into the mysteries of the night sky. Engage in enlightening seminars and webinars led by seasoned experts, guiding you through a celestial odyssey that spans till mid-2025. Empowering Communities, Preserving Skies: A Vision for the Future Nakshatra Sabha goes beyond providing a magical experience; it's dedicated to uplifting local communities and safeguarding the purity of the night skies. By offering professional training, skill development programs, and nurturing a network of dark sky conservation ambassadors, the initiative strives to establish comprehensive policies aimed at preserving Uttarakhand's celestial legacy for generations to come. Starscapes and Local Partners Starscapes will work hand in hand with local communities, travel partners, and homestay hosts to ensure the success of these conservation efforts. By providing training and ongoing support, the initiative seeks to not only enhance the Astro Tourism experience but also contribute to the sustainable development of Uttarakhand's tourism industry. Embark on an unforgettable journey through the cosmos with Nakshatra Sabha as you immerse yourself in the wonders of the night sky.

3 May 2024

Wanderlust

Flight of Majesty: Doyang Lake's Spectacular Migratory Haven!

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Nagaland lies a hidden gem for bird enthusiasts and photographers alike – Doyang Lake. This expansive water body is formed by the Doyang River near the Doyang dam region. During winter months, the place transforms into a haven for migratory birds with the magnificent Amur Falcon taking center stage in this avian spectacle. The Amur Falcon, a stunning raptor, embarks on an extraordinary journey from Mongolia, China, and Siberia, traversing thousands of kilometers to seek respite in Nagaland before continuing its arduous flight across the Indian Ocean towards East Africa. In awe-inspiring flocks numbering thousands, these birds find sanctuary at Doyang Lake, their chosen pit stop during this incredible migratory odyssey. Just a few years ago, Doyang Lake served not only as a roosting ground but also a hunting ground for these majestic falcons. However, following a governmental ban on the hunting of these winged travelers, a significant transformation has occurred. Doyang Lake is now turned into a sanctuary and has evolved into an exclusive hub for bird watching and eco-tourism. Pangti village, lending its name to one of the three falcons, has emerged as a staunch advocate for the preservation of these long-distance travelers. The community has played a pivotal role in the conservation efforts, shifting from hunting to safeguarding these magnificent birds. As Doyang Lake evolves into an eco-tourism destination, it beckons bird watchers to witness the annual spectacle of millions of Amur Falcons gracing its shores, providing a rare and captivating glimpse into the remarkable journey of these incredible avian nomads.

23 Nov 2023

Wanderlust

Global News

Conservation Success: Mother Tiger and Cubs Spotted After Almost a Decade in Western Thailand

Since conservation science started in earnest, this decade has seen some of the best news about tiger conservation. The first sighting of a mother tiger and her two cubs in almost a decade occurred in Western Thailand, and this sighting has to be considered a highlight. - For all those who love wildlife this is a good sign! Over the past century, threats to tigers, including habitat degradation and unauthorized poaching, have significantly decreased. Asia, which once hosted 100,000 wild tigers, has seen a decline in these perilous challenges. One of the Indochinese tiger's (Panthera tigris corbetti) final strongholds in Southeast Asia is now Thailand. The Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM) of the nation is crucial to worldwide conservation efforts and is home to the biggest lone population of tigers left for this subspecies. While tigers have gotten a lot of interest in this area overall, WEFCOM's Khao Laem National Park (KLNP) has got less attention. According to preliminary data, Khao Laem National Park is crucial for serving as a wildlife corridor and for providing habitat for a resident tiger population. A sigh of Hope : The fact that the mother and her cubs were spotted in the Salak Phra Wildlife Sanctuary, which is a part of the 2,400 square mile Western Forest Complex of Thungyai–Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries, is evidence that Thailand's conservation efforts are having a positive impact. Not only are tigers breeding outside of core areas, but this also implies that there must be enough large game, such as sambar deer, to feed them. "Tiger is a symbol of beauty, bravery, strength, and Nationality so save the Tiger. save the Nation Pride." - Uzma

15 Jan 2024

Global News

Reviving Hope: Global Declaration Signed to Protect River Dolphins and Their Habitat

In a significant breakthrough, 11 countries from Asia and South America have come together to sign a global declaration aimed at safeguarding the future of the world's remaining river dolphin species. The "Global Declaration for River Dolphins" seeks to reverse the alarming decline in these majestic creatures and protect their habitats. One of the key species highlighted in the declaration is the endangered Indus River dolphin, found exclusively in Pakistan. With the population of Indus River dolphins nearly doubling over the past two decades, thanks to the joint efforts of the government, local communities, and NGOs like WWF-Pakistan, there is renewed hope for their survival. However, with only around 2,000 Indus River dolphins remaining, urgent action is required to combat the challenges they face. WWF-Pakistan, in collaboration with local communities, aims to intensify conservation initiatives to ensure the protection of these rare dolphins. Efforts include reducing pollution, enhancing their habitats, freeing dolphins entangled in fishing gear, and rescuing those trapped in irrigation canals. Endorsed by range states across Asia and South America, the Global Declaration for River Dolphins emphasizes the need to eliminate gillnets, reduce pollution, expand research, and establish additional protected areas to support vulnerable river dolphin populations. River dolphin populations globally have declined by a staggering 73% since the 1980s. The signing of this global declaration marks a crucial step forward in international efforts to save these remarkable creatures from further decline. By joining forces and implementing comprehensive strategies, it is hoped that this collaborative initiative will provide a lifeline for river dolphins, ensuring their survival for generations to come.

15 Dec 2023

Global News

Amazon Conservation Triumph: Amazon's Forest Loss Drops, Climate Cheers!

In a remarkable turn of events, deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest has experienced a sharp decline, reaching its lowest levels since 2019. The reduction in forest loss by 55% this year is seen as a significant victory for Brazil and Colombia, both of which have recently-elected leftist governments. The data, provided by the Monitoring of the Andean Amazon Project (MAAP), reveals the positive trend. MAAP tracks forest cover and loss across the Amazon region using the European Space Agency's Sentinel-2 satellite. The findings indicate a 59% decrease in primary forest loss in Brazil, closely aligning with the figures reported by Brazil's government. Other countries in the region have also made notable progress in combating deforestation. Peru witnessed a one-third reduction in forest loss, while Colombia experienced a two-thirds decline. The decrease in deforestation rates in Colombia is attributed partially to former guerrillas transitioning to environmental sectors. Bolivia, despite facing severe wildfires, managed to achieve a 60% drop in forest loss. While Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana saw increased rates of forest loss, these were primarily due to natural causes such as floods, mudslides, and strong winds. The Amazon Rainforest plays a vital role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide. The significant decline in deforestation rates provides Amazonian countries with a stronger negotiating position for international conservation funding. This positive trend in deforestation reduction brings hope for the preservation of one of the world's most critical ecosystems and underscores the importance of global efforts to protect the Amazon Rainforest.

14 Dec 2023

Global News

Reviving Paradise: Indonesia's Bold Mission to Save Biodiversity

Indonesia is embarking on a significant environmental endeavor as it announces plans to convert half a million acres of palm plantations back into lush forests. The government has set up a task force to identify and remove oil palm plantations that were established on protected land. This initiative aims to restore the tropical rainforests that should rightfully exist. The joint efforts of the internal security and environmental ministries have been mobilized to ensure the success of this ambitious project. Chief security minister Mahfud MD has warned that legal action will be taken against palm oil companies that continue to operate on protected land after the deadline. Recognizing the challenges posed by the vast, mountainous, and forested terrain of rural Indonesia, the government acknowledges the slow and inefficient nature of its actions. However, progress has already begun, with 40% of plantation owners in forested areas identified. The task force has set a deadline for plantation owners to submit documentation detailing their land usage. Those found to be operating on land intended for forests will face eviction and potential criminal charges. The fines imposed on plantation owners in protected and conservation forests will contribute to the government's climate change mitigation efforts. By the end of the program, it is estimated that approximately 200,000 hectares of land will be reclaimed for nature. This initiative is crucial for Indonesia, one of the world's most biodiverse countries, to protect its unique flora and fauna from the threats posed by palm oil plantations. The reversal of deforestation trends and the increasing survival rates of forests are positive signs of progress. Indonesia's commitment to restoring its natural landscapes sets a commendable example for other nations facing similar environmental challenges.

17 Nov 2023

Global News

Wings Amidst Wheels: Why Auckland Airport is an Unlikely Haven for These Endangered Dotterels

In an unexpected turn of events, the endangered tūturiwhatu, also known as the New Zealand dotterel, has chosen a bustling airport as its nesting sanctuary. Auckland Airport, known for its constant noise and activity, has become a safe haven for these precious birds, thanks to tall fences that keep out their predators. The Auckland Airport, which usually serves as a hub for planes and passengers, has become a peaceful refuge for the tūturiwhatu. Four pairs of dotterels have been recorded nesting in the green areas alongside the airport's outer runways this year. The airport's wildlife manager, Lucy Hawley, explained that the high fences surrounding the airport prevent the bird's invasive predators from entering, making it an attractive nesting spot for the dotterels. Despite the noise and movement of giant planes, the dotterels pay no heed and have no qualms about raising their young beside the taxiways. Over the past decade, approximately 80 dotterels have hatched on the airport's taxiways, with the parents typically arriving between November and December. To ensure the safety and well-being of these endangered birds, the airport has collaborated with professional wildlife biologists who have banded some of the birds to track their movements and nesting behavior. This heartwarming story showcases how what may seem like a hindrance to one species can become a sanctuary for another. The Auckland Airport's tall fences and green areas have provided a unique nesting habitat for the tūturiwhatu, allowing them to thrive amidst the airport's bustling environment.

8 Nov 2023

Global News

Farmers Saving Endangered Wildfowl in Australia through Egg Collection Initiative

Farmers in Australia have taken on the role of guardians for endangered wildfowl species by organizing an innovative egg collection initiative. The farmers, based in the Rankins Springs area near West Wyalong, have joined forces with wildlife champion Mal Carnegie and the Lake Cowal Foundation to protect the dwindling population of Malleefowl. The Malleefowl, a ground-nesting bird, has faced challenges to its survival due to the presence of feral cats and invasive foxes. The species' low survival rate, with Malleefowl chicks having less than a 2% chance of making it in the wild, prompted the farmers to step in and make a difference. Over the past three years, the farmers have been collecting eggs from the birds' nesting mounds and transporting them to a specialized incubation facility. The eggs are then released into a feral-free enclosed environment, increasing the chances of survival for the chicks. Through this catch, incubate, and release program, the farmers have successfully increased the likelihood of Malleefowl reaching maturity by tenfold. This collaborative effort has yielded promising results, with 10 juveniles spotted within the 140-acre enclosure just 12 months after their release. The farmers' involvement and their unique approach to incubation and releasing have proven instrumental in the success of the initiative. By taking proactive measures to protect the Malleefowl, these farmers have demonstrated the power of community-driven conservation efforts. Their dedication and ingenuity serve as an inspiration to others seeking to make a positive impact on endangered species and the natural environment.

4 Nov 2023

Global News

Saving a Species: The Miracle of the Rare Philippine Spotted Deer

In a remarkable conservation feat, Chester Zoo in England celebrates the birth of a rare Philippine spotted deer, providing hope for the critically endangered species. Weighing 4.4 pounds (2kg) and standing at 12 inches tall (30cm), this adorable fawn took its first steps in an outdoor enclosure alongside its devoted parents, Nova and Cosmos. Named Hercules, after the constellation of stars, the fawn's arrival is a result of a vital breeding program initiated by zoos across Europe, in collaboration with the Philippine government. The Philippine spotted deer is classified as "highly endangered" in the wild, with only a few hundred remaining. Their numbers have drastically declined due to factors such as hunting and deforestation, leaving them confined to the islands of Panay and Negros. Chester Zoo's successful breeding program aims to ensure the species' survival by bolstering the safety-net population in conservation zoos throughout Europe. The birth of Hercules marks a significant milestone in this effort. Stuart Young, the regional field program manager for South East Asian Islands at the zoo, highlights the importance of the conservation program. He notes that the population of Philippine spotted deer has almost doubled in the wild due to reintroductions and successful births. As Hercules continues to grow, caretakers hope he will play a crucial role in carrying the species forward. This heartwarming achievement showcases the dedication of conservationists and the positive impact of collaborative efforts in safeguarding endangered animals.

28 Oct 2023

Global News

Ospreys Successfully Breed in Ireland After Over Two Centuries, Marking a Conservation Milestone

In a momentous achievement for conservationists in Ireland, ospreys have bred in the country for the first time in over 200 years. The successful nesting of these magnificent raptors marks a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to restore their population in the Emerald Isle. Irish conservationists, led by the Golden Eagle Trust, have reported the historic event, highlighting the return of the ospreys to the Irish skies. Once abundant, these birds had been hunted to extinction, with the last recorded nesting occurring in 1779. The nesting pair, observed by experienced birdwatcher Giles Knight, was discovered on the island, signaling a safe and suitable environment for raising young. Knight, who has been monitoring the site since 2021, expressed his excitement upon witnessing three chicks and two adult ospreys this year. He described the moment as a "once-in-a-lifetime" experience and a highlight of his three-decade-long wildlife career. The successful breeding of the ospreys demonstrates the conservation efforts aimed at preserving their habitat and ensuring an abundance of fish, their primary food source. It signifies the resilience of the wetland ecosystem and underscores the importance of maintaining suitable habitats. Conservationists emphasize the need to protect the ospreys and provide them with undisturbed nesting areas to support their population growth. The return of these birds to Ireland not only represents a remarkable conservation success story but also offers hope for the establishment of a thriving raptor dynasty.

30 Aug 2023

Global News

Ending Century-Long Absence: Western Quolls Roar Back to Life in Western Australia!

In an exciting development for wildlife conservation, the western quolls have made a triumphant return to Western Australia after an absence of over 100 years. These threatened marsupials, known for their long snouts and distinctive fur, have been reintroduced to the wild, marking a significant milestone in preserving Australia's unique biodiversity. The Mount Gibson Wildlife Sanctuary, spanning a vast 1,305 square kilometers, served as the stage for the largest single reintroduction effort in Australian history. A total of 30 western quolls were released earlier this year, and conservationists are already observing their successful adaptation to the area. The quolls, which raise their young in chest pouches and are nocturnal hunters, have been seen exploring new territories and exhibiting signs of reproduction. The Australian Wildlife Conservancy spearheaded this ambitious project, overseeing the reintroduction of not only western quolls but also 10 other species to the reserve. To study and monitor the quolls' behavior, 16 of them were fitted with radio tracking collars, a pioneering approach for studying this particular species. This method enables researchers to track the quolls' movements, habitat preferences, and hunting patterns within the sanctuary. The return of the western quolls to Western Australia is evidence of the success of conservation efforts and highlights the resilience of these remarkable creatures. It also serves as a beacon of hope for the recovery of other endangered species in the region. As Australia continues to prioritize biodiversity conservation, such initiatives pave the way for a brighter future for its unique wildlife.

17 Aug 2023

Global News

Silver Lining: Heroes Unite to Save Silvery Gibbons and Revive Java's Forested Heartland

In a race against time to save the critically endangered silvery gibbons (Hylobates moloch) from extinction, a dedicated group of conservationists is making significant strides in their rehabilitation and release efforts. With the population of these small primates dwindling to an alarming estimate of only 2,500, every individual counts. The Javan Primate Rehabilitation Centre (JPRC), situated within the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve on the island of Java, has become a beacon of hope for these remarkable creatures. Since its establishment in 2011, the JPRC has provided sanctuary to 71 gibbons, successfully reintroducing 55 of them back into the wild. The silvery gibbons have faced multiple threats, including poaching for the illegal wildlife trade and deforestation. Animals rescued by the JPRC have been repatriated from zoos abroad, saved from poachers, or discovered by humans after straying into civilization. Once in the care of the JPRC, the gibbons undergo medical assessments to ensure their health before being placed in spacious enclosures, where they can practice essential survival skills. The released gibbons are closely monitored by a dedicated team, responsible for observing their behavior, movements, social interactions, and dietary habits. The team's efforts have yielded heartening results, with rehabilitated gibbons successfully adapting to their natural habitat and even giving birth to new offspring. While the JPRC's work offers hope for silvery gibbons in specific areas, broader efforts are needed to secure their long-term survival. Organizations like the Wanicare Foundation have been instrumental in supporting these charismatic primates, and collaborations between various conservation groups and funding agencies are crucial in securing a future for these endangered species.

10 Aug 2023

Global News

Oceanic Victory: $20 Billion Pledged to Save Our Oceans!

The 2023 Our Ocean Conference, held in Panama, has raised an impressive $20 billion in funding to support ocean conservation efforts around the world. Participants made 341 commitments including funding for expanding and improving marine protected areas and biodiversity corridors. The conference, which brought together leaders and experts from across the globe, focused on a range of issues related to ocean health, including plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Previous Our Ocean conferences have generated more than 1,800 commitments worth approximately $108 billion. The $20 billion in funding commitments represents a major win for ocean conservation efforts and will go a long way toward protecting the world's oceans and the millions of species that call them home. The conference also provided an opportunity for leaders to share knowledge and best practices, and to collaborate on solutions to the complex challenges facing our oceans. The conference was a reminder of the urgent need for action to address the many threats facing our oceans. With plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change all taking a toll on ocean health, the need for bold and decisive action has never been greater. Moving forward, it will be important to ensure that the funding commitments made at the conference are used effectively and efficiently. By working together and continuing to prioritize ocean conservation, we can protect one of our planet's most precious resources and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

31 Mar 2023

Global News

Endangered No More: 29 Species Successfully Recovered in Australia

The conservationists of Australia who have been working tirelessly to protect the country's precious wildlife have achieved a major milestone as 29 endangered species have made a remarkable recovery and can now be safely de-listed from Australia's endangered species list. Australia is known for its unique and diverse wildlife, but many of its native species have been struggling to survive in recent years. However, the remarkable recovery has brought some much-needed good news. The recovered species include a variety of animals, such as mammals, birds, frogs, reptiles, and fish. This breakthrough offers hope that other endangered species can also be saved, and that conservation efforts are making a real difference. Australia has long been a focus of endangered species conservation due to the unique and fragile nature of its ecosystem. Many of the animals found in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world, which makes them especially vulnerable to extinction. Invasive predators like foxes and cane toads have also posed a major threat to local wildlife, disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Despite these challenges, the recovery of these 29 species is a testament to the hard work and dedication of scientists, conservationists, and volunteers. The research project, which was conducted by a variety of Australian academic institutions, provides valuable insight into how conservation efforts can be improved. By measuring success through documentation of recoveries, conservation managers can better coordinate efforts and funding for the animals that are still struggling to survive. This approach also helps address threats that affect multiple species at once, which is crucial for the long-term health of the ecosystem. Overall, this breakthrough is a reminder that we can make a positive impact on the environment if we work together and take action.

5 Mar 2023

Global News

Why Happiness Comes Easy in Bhutan

Ever wondered what factors make a country's people happy? Well, here are the reasons why the people of Bhutan are considered the happiest in the world Well-Being: In Bhutan, happiness is as important as the economy. Here, success is not measured by GDP, but it is measured by GNS - Gross National Happiness. Its 4 pillars are Good Governance, Sustainable Development, Cultural Preservation and Environmental Conservation. The government also conducts surveys to know if its citizens are happy. Carbon Negative: Bhutan is the only country in the world that is carbon negative. It absorbs more carbon than it emits. There is a law that 60%of land should be covered by forests. At present 71% of land is under forest cover. No Traffic Jams and Signals: If traffic jams and waiting at signals irk you, then Bhutan is the place you should be in. Here, there are no traffic signals, yet there is no chaos. Officers are stationed to guide the traffic and the best part is that people are very disciplined and follow all traffic rules. Free Education: The state sponsors education up to the tenth standard. Higher and professional education is entirely based on merit. Along with English, the local language is also taught so that children remain rooted in their culture and do not miss anything on the international front. No Western Influence: Bhutan has not left any stone unturned to safeguard its culture. Sandwiched between two huge countries like India and China, it is not swayed by any influence and remains rooted in its culture which is the secret to its happiness. Free Health Care: We may think that only the wealthiest countries can afford to give free health care, but the government of Bhutan has assured free and equal health care for every citizen. No Birthdays: People of Bhutan do not celebrate their birthdays. They do not believe in receiving gifts. They consider that the world and their existence is in itself wonderful gifts and they need to give back. World’s Youngest Democracy: Many countries of the world had to fight for their democracy, but the King of Bhutan himself took the initiative and transitioned from absolute authority to democracy.

14 Nov 2022

Global News

The Whys and Hows

Microbial Magic: The Secret Behind Corals' Remarkable Climate Change Survival

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from Oregon State University have discovered that certain coral species possess an extraordinary ability to adapt and survive in the face of climate change-induced heat waves. The study reveals that these corals can draw upon their ecological memory, remembering past heat wave experiences to enhance their resilience. The research team, partly funded by the National Science Foundation, conducted a comprehensive five-year study on 200 coral colonies in French Polynesia's Mo'orea. This location offered a unique opportunity to examine coral responses to heat waves due to its recent history of coral devastation. The findings suggest that coral microbiomes, the communities of bacteria and archaea living within the coral reefs, play a crucial role in this ecological memory response. The microbial communities are believed to contribute to the corals' ability to withstand and recover from heat stress. Dr. Vega Thurber, a professor at OSU, emphasizes the importance of understanding and harnessing this resilience in the face of climate change. Slowing down coral cover and species loss is a significant conservation goal, and predicting and engineering heat tolerance are key tools in achieving that goal. The study's results highlight the potential for certain coral species, such as Acropora retusa and cauliflower corals in the genus Pocillopora, to be more resilient to climate change than previously thought. By unraveling the mechanisms behind their ecological memory response, scientists hope to develop strategies that can protect and preserve coral reefs, which are not only home to a quarter of all known marine species but also crucial for carbon dioxide regulation and medicinal discoveries. This groundbreaking research offers hope for the future of coral reefs and underscores the significance of understanding the intricate relationships between corals, microbial communities, and the impacts of climate change.

20 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows