Conservation efforts in Tanzania have led to a 65% increase in the population of the kipunji monkey, one of the world's most endangered primates. The species was only discovered in 2003, living in the forests of Mt. Rungwe and Livingstone Mountains within Kitulo National Park in Tanzania. The kipunji's population has been threatened by illegal activities, such as timber activity, which has now reduced by 90%, according to a new survey published in the International Journal of Primatology.

The increase in the kipunji population is due to holistic conservation efforts that include protected area management, hard science, and local community outreach programs. The Tanzanian government has also established nature reserves in all the areas of the kipunji's habitat that weren't already protected. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has built up long-term monitoring programs to ensure any positive or negative changes are noticed.

Locals have been incentivized away from cutting down trees for charcoal with beekeeping. Beekeeping is becoming an excellent way for rural communities to earn a living that doesn't involve poaching or deforestation. Without the need to sell firewood, lumber, and charcoal for money, locals can leave much more of the forest alone.

The kipunji's conservation is an example of how a collaborative effort between governments, conservation organizations, and local communities can save endangered species. The kipunji's population might still be small, but there are "good reasons to be optimistic," says Tim Davenport, the director of the WCS Tanzania Program. The kipunji's conservation shows that a future where wildlife and humans can coexist is possible.