How did IFS Officer Jagdish Bakan's initiative receive recognition from UNESCO for protecting the Gulf of Mannar's natural wealth?
IFS officer Jagdish Bakan has become the first Indian to receive the prestigious Michel Batisse Award from UNESCO for his remarkable efforts in managing the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. The Gulf of Mannar, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to over 4,223 species of flora and fauna, including critically endangered species like the Dugong dugon and hawksbill sea turtles.
Bakan, as the Director of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve Trust, took on the challenge of protecting this unique ecosystem. His initiatives focused on creating sustainable livelihoods for local communities and reducing their reliance on fishing, which had been the main source of income for years. He encouraged the adoption of alternative livelihoods and initiated projects like mangrove plantations, coral transplantation, and eco-tourism.
The success of Bakan's conservation efforts led to his recognition by UNESCO. His case study on sustainable livelihood development and community-based biodiversity conservation received global acclaim. While the journey towards change was not easy, Bakan's perseverance and scientific approach, supported by his background in chemistry, played a vital role in implementing effective conservation measures.
Bakan's micro-credit system empowered over 2,700 self-help groups, comprising around 36,000 villagers, particularly women. They engaged in activities such as shell craft, palm craft, pickle making, tailoring, and nursing, generating over 7,788 new jobs. The eco-tourism projects certified local youth in various skills, providing employment opportunities while promoting ecological restoration and wildlife protection.
With the Michel Batisse Award, Bakan's work has gained international recognition, attracting interest from the scientific community. His model of conservation, including the innovative plastic check post, has proven successful in preventing natural disasters and reducing plastic waste. Bakan hopes that his achievements will inspire others to observe and replicate his sustainable conservation practices, ensuring the continued protection of the Gulf of Mannar's natural wealth.
