India is home to a significant population of snow leopards, a majestic and elusive big cat species. The results of the first-ever survey conducted to estimate the snow leopard count in the country have been made public, providing valuable insights into the conservation efforts needed to protect this endangered species. The survey, conducted over a four-year period, has estimated that there are approximately 718 snow leopards in the wild in India.

Regional Distribution of Snow Leopards

The survey revealed that Ladakh has the highest number of snow leopards in India, with an estimated count of 477. Uttarakhand follows closely with 124 snow leopards, while Himachal Pradesh has 51, Arunachal Pradesh has 36, Sikkim has 21, and Jammu and Kashmir has 9. These figures provide a baseline for future assessments and conservation efforts in these regions.

Challenges Faced by Snow Leopards

Snow leopards face numerous challenges in their natural habitat. Human-wildlife conflicts, free-ranging dogs, and poaching pose significant threats to their survival. While poaching is not a major concern for snow leopards compared to other endangered species like tigers, the surveys have highlighted the importance of conservation efforts to ensure the long-term survival of this vulnerable species.

Survey Methodology and Findings

The survey involved the use of camera traps placed in 1,971 locations and covered a total of 13,450 kilometers of trails. These camera traps captured various signs of snow leopards, including scat, hair, and other body markers. By combining the data from camera traps with statistical methods and software analysis, the Wildlife Institute of India estimated the number of individual snow leopards in India.

Importance of the Survey

This groundbreaking survey provides a scientifically established baseline for future snow leopard population assessments. The data collected will be crucial in guiding conservation strategies and monitoring the long-term trends of this endangered species in India. It also highlights the significance of collaborations between government bodies, research institutes, and organizations like the World Wide Fund for Nature-India and the Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysuru, in conducting such surveys and protecting wildlife.

Global Significance

The estimated count of 718 snow leopards in India represents around 10-15% of the global population of this magnificent species. These numbers further emphasize the importance of preserving snow leopard habitats and implementing conservation measures not only at the national level but also on an international scale.

Future Conservation Efforts

With the baseline established, it is essential to continue monitoring snow leopard populations and their habitats to ensure their long-term survival. The survey findings will aid in formulating conservation strategies, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting these iconic creatures and their fragile ecosystems.