How do Animals React to Solar Eclipses?
As the recent solar eclipse cast its fleeting shadow over North America, millions of humans eagerly observed this celestial phenomenon. However, the real question lies in how our animal counterparts experienced and reacted to this dramatic shift in light and temperature. From domesticated pets to wildlife in farms, zoos, and the wild, their behaviors during these moments of darkness provided fascinating insights into their responses.
During the eclipse, commonly nocturnal creatures like warthogs and sluggish domestic cats might have been confused, starting their day prematurely only to find it abruptly darkening. Meanwhile, the more diurnal animals such as cows and flamingos displayed intriguing reactions, with cows retreating to their barns and flamingos gathering anxiously.
Dr. M. Leanne Lilly, a veterinary behaviorist from Ohio State's College of Veterinary Medicine, suggests that animals, bewildered by the sudden darkness, likely reverted to their evening habits. However, the behavior of domesticated animals like dogs and cats could have been influenced by their owners' reactions to the eclipse—whether with excitement, curiosity, or unusual behavior.
''Everybody Wants To Know How I Will React?" ~ Kangaroo thinks Aloud.
Dr. M. Leanne Lilly, a veterinary behaviorist at Ohio State's College of Veterinary Medicine, says that most animals will probably be bewildered by the darkness and will begin their evening habits. However, domesticated animals like dogs and cats may behave abnormally when their owners behave strangely, so how people respond to the eclipse—gazing up at the sky, exhibiting enthusiasm, or congregating in a group—may have an impact on them.
A study of the 1932 eclipse, which included public observations and was regarded as the first thorough investigation of the topic, revealed that it got “a good deal of conflicting testimony” from observers of animals. It was determined that a few species had the highest reactions: sheep and cattle rushed for their barns, while squirrels fled into the woods. According to the study, zoo animals exhibited little to no reaction.
A visitor to the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden in Columbia, South Carolina, observes the flamingos.
( Source: Google Images)
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(Source: Google Images)
Methodology Incorporated: Researchers have captured the reactions of untamed animals to eclipses using a variety of technological tools. Using radar data from weather stations throughout the nation, scientists examined how flying animals behaved during the solar eclipse to learn more about how they changed from day to night.
A smaller collection of creatures, comprising gorillas, baboons, flamingos, lorikeets (a kind of parrot), and one Komodo dragon, displayed unusual and possibly anxious behavior. The report claims that when totality drew near, the baboons rushed about their enclosure and that one of them paced and walk in circles for around twenty-five minutes. A single, gorilla charged the glass. The flamingos gathered close to one another, encircling their young, making loud noises, and staring up into the sky—the kind of thing they might do if they think there’s an aerial predator around.
Just before totality, the lorikeets became more vocal and active, and at totality, they all flew to one side of their display. When the door to one Komodo dragon's cave was closed, he "ran erratically" around until daylight returned.
It was stated that there was an "entire possibility" that the zoo's loud noises, including distant fireworks, and the sizable crowds were what set off the behavior rather than the eclipse. However, the actions of the giraffes on that particular day in South Carolina were comparable to those of the animals in other locations during eclipses, such as in the Nashville Zoo in 2017 and the wild during an eclipse in Zambia in 2001.
The giraffes at the Riverbanks Zoo often graze on lettuce, chew their cud, lounge around, or engage in playtime. However, the study found that they stopped eating and congregated in the rear of their enclosure, with one of them pacing and shaking, as the sky became black. A few burst into a very unusual gallop that lasted for many minutes as daylight slowly returned.
Just before totality, the Galápagos turtles in a different area of the Riverbanks Zoo performed an even more bizarre behavior that the research referred to as a "novel response." Rather than ambling around their territory as is customary, they coalesced into a group, and two of them began to mate. All four of the tortoises moved more quickly than normal during totality.
Since bonobos and chimpanzees are similar, Dr. Hartstone-Rose is interested in seeing if the animals at the Fort Worth Zoo would exhibit comparable reactions. He said that it would be interesting to watch how they react to the sudden darkness and that bonobos frequently engage in sexual behavior as a coping mechanism for fear.
Still, the brief bout of darkness did not seem significant enough to completely convince animals that night had descended. “It’s kind of a muted response,” said Andrew Farnsworth, a visiting scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology who was an author of the study.
Plants, which depend on the sun for survival, are similarly impacted by eclipses, even though their effects have received less attention from researchers. "Photosynthesis decreases with the absence of the sun.
The results demonstrate the significance of circadian rhythms—which are the changes in an organism's physiology, psyche, and behavior that occur over 24 hours—beyond the realm of animals.
While not all creatures react visibly, those that do, offer a fascinating range of responses shaped by their biology and surroundings. ~
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