#discovery

The Whys and Hows

Egg-cellent Brain Boosters: The Truth About Eggs and Your Brain

One of the few foods that truly qualifies as a "superfood" is eggs. They contain an abundance of nutrients, some of which are scarce in today's diet.Which Health Benefits of Eggs Are Known to Exist?(Source: Google Images )It has been demonstrated that consuming one egg each day is safe for most people. It provides a satisfying blend of fat and protein and is packed with a variety of vital vitamins and minerals, including fat-soluble vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin D, and vitamin K; choline, a nutrient crucial to fetal development in pregnancy; and antioxidants that protect eyesight, such as lutein and zeaxanthin. Eggs are safe to eat even for those with type 2 diabetes, who are more likely to develop heart disease.Recent Findings ~(Source: Google Images )The study, which was just published in the journal Nutrients, discovered a connection between women who consume eggs and improved executive functioning and semantic memory. Egg consumption with 4-year changes in cognitive function in older men and women: ‘The Rancho Bernardo Study’, Kritz-Silverstein D, Bettencourt R. 2024.The study's principal investigator, Donna Kritz-Silverstein, PhD, is a professor at the University of California San Diego's School of Public Health and Department of Family Medicine. She said, “Prior literature on the association of dietary cholesterol levels with cognitive function is inconsistent with some studies showing a negative effect, others showing a positive effect, and still others showing no effect.”Because of the discrepancy, the research team was able to "evaluate whether egg consumption was related to the change in cognitive performance over four years in a large sample of older men and women who resided in the community," the spokesperson stated. More Eggs and Improved Mental Health ~(Source: Google Images )Researchers extracted data from 890 persons (357 men and 533 women) who took part in the Rancho Bernardo Study, a long-term community-based observational cohort study, to examine the impact of eggs on cognitive functioning. The average age of the participants was between 70 and 72, and all of them were over 55. Food frequency questionnaires were used between 1988 and 1991 to measure participant egg intake. Performance tests measuring global cognitive functioning, including language, direction, attention, recall, executive function, mental flexibility, and visuomotor tracking, were also administered to participants by researchers over those years. Between 1992 and 1996, those skills were reevaluated, with an average interval of four years between visits.According to the study, 16.5% of women and 14% of men said they had never eaten eggs. On the other hand, about 4% of women and 7% of men said they ate eggs more than five times a week. In general, men consumed more eggs than women did; they were more likely to eat them twice a week or more frequently than five times. It was more common for women to consume one to three eggs each month or not eat any at all. Fluency scores, which measure semantic memory and executive function, declined less in women who consumed more eggs, according to the data, even after controlling for lifestyle decisions, medical conditions, and protein, calorie, and cholesterol intake.The chance of a woman developing cognitive deterioration dropped by 0.1 for each category increase in egg consumption. "For both men and women, egg consumption was not associated with decline on any of the measures of cognitive performance we used, suggesting that egg intake may have a role in the maintenance of cognitive function," Kritz-Silverstein said, adding that the researchers did not find any similar relationships in men. It's All About Balance ~(Source: Google Images )Ultimately, it's recommended to have moderation and balance across the key food categories when it comes to eating to enhance brain health. This needs to be pointed out that no particular diet or way of living will inevitably stop cognitive deterioration. Alternatively saying out loud ~ Don't put all your eggs in one basket!

18 Sep 2024

The Whys and Hows

Study Unravels key behind Bat’s Superpowers!

On a calm summer's night outside, you could notice some black shadows fluttering around or hear some high-pitched chirps if you pay close attention. Yes, you most likely guessed correctly. The bats in question are beginning their 'day' and preparing for a satisfying meal. Bats represent around 20% of all extant animal species, with more than 1,400 species now recognized. Bats are omnipresent throughout the world and successfully inhabit a broad variety of ecological niches. Due to their astonishing array of adaptations, which include vocal learning, powered flight, echolocation, and an immune system unique to them, bats are probably able to tolerate infections like the coronavirus and Ebola virus that are lethal to other animals on a worldwide scale. Bats are therefore useful model systems for studies on extended lifespans, enhanced immunity to disease, vocal communication, and sensory perception. Superpower 1: The only mammal with flight! BATS are mammals, much like humans, dogs, and cats. They have fur, and warm blood, and nurse their young with milk. Bats are the only mammals that can fly, not humans like you and me! And their flying ability surpasses that of birds! Due to their flexible wings, bats may travel in a wide variety of directions. They use less energy and offer more lift. Superpower 2: They can be upside down! It is possible for bats to sleep or even hibernate while hanging upside down without risk of falling. During the day, bats rest or roost. They may be found roosting in trees, caves, barns, or beneath bridges in groups of hundreds or thousands, all hanging upside down. Then why not the other way around? Bats wouldn't be able to take flight if they were hanging by their thumbs. However, by hanging upside down, they have a clear perspective for seeing and hearing before takeoff and may extend their wings in preparation for takeoff. Superpower No. 3: Echolocation Bats often don't consume blood. They consume insects. plenty and plenty of insects. Between 600 and 1,000 may be consumed by one bat in an hour! Bats hunt during the night and when in midair. How then can they locate these little insects in the dark without running into anything? Bats use echoes to locate food and liquids. A bat produces loud, high-pitched screams when it flies that are inaudible to most people. The information they learn about what lies ahead, such as the size, shape, and direction of an insect, comes from the echoes they hear from their yells. We refer to this as echolocation. The Bat1K consortium ~ Bat1K is an initiative to sequence the genomes of all living bat species to chromosome-level assembly. Bats represent approximately 1,400 species in total the largest order of mammals The main goal of the consortium is to uncover the molecular basis behind the unusual and fascinating adaptations of bats e.g. extreme longevity, echolocation, unique immunity, contracted genomes, and vocal learning. Researchers from University College Dublin, the Max Planck Institutes of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (Dresden), and the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (Nijmegen) led the Bat1K consortium, which produced and analyzed six highly accurate bat genomes that are ten times more complete than any bat genome that has been published to date to identify the distinctive traits of bats. Coining the term Genome ~ The genome is the entire set of DNA instructions found in a cell. Uncovering the Methodology ~ The study's co-author, Professor Aris Katzourakis, claims that their research validates long-standing relationships between bats and complex retroviruses—a class of viruses that includes those that cause leukemias and immunodeficiencies. It is uncommon for these viruses to have internal origins of genesis, yet research shows that bats have carried them throughout their evolutionary history. Furthermore, the scientists employed the most recent technological advancements in Dresden to sequence the bat's DNA, create new techniques for putting the pieces together in the right order, and determine which genes were present to create these magnificent bat genomes. The team conducted a systematic search for gene differences between bats and other mammals to uncover genomic changes that may have contributed to the unique adaptations found in bats. This search identified regions of the genome that have evolved differently in bats as well as the loss and gain of genes that may be responsible for bats' unique traits. Findings and Outcomes of the Study ~ By using echolocation to hunt and navigate in total darkness, bats can detect changes in their environment. Genome scans have identified these variations in hearing genes. They observed the loss of genes linked to inflammation in bats, increase of antiviral genes, and distinct selection of immune genes. The remarkable immunity of bats and their apparent tolerance to coronaviruses may be attributed to these alterations. Bats are also established carriers of various strains of coronavirus – but they don’t seem to get sick. Why? ~ we have some certainty of answers here in this domain. Additionally, the researchers discovered evidence that the genomes of bats exhibit viral tolerance. The beautiful genomes demonstrated that bat genomes were more diverse than other species, indicating a genetic history of resistance to viral infection. They also detected "fossilized viruses," which are signs of having survived previous viral infections. One of the most contentious evolutionary issues of all time has been where bats fit into the mammalian tree of life. They have evaluated an extensive dataset from 48 high-quality mammalian genomes using cutting-edge phylogenetic techniques. This long-standing debate was settled when they discovered compelling evidence indicating bats are most closely related to the group of mammals known as "Fereuungulata," which includes carnivores (such as dogs, cats, and seals), whales, pangolins, and hoofed mammals. Takeaway From the Study ~ To address the evolutionary history and genetic basis of bat adaptations and biology, this study offers a wealth of resources. For instance, many scientists now think that, as a result of this study's findings, bat genomes serve as valuable resources for further research on the adaptation of bats to coronavirus infections. All in all, this offers ways to improve human survival. This is only the start. The surviving about 1400 extant bat species display remarkable variety in terms of ecology, lifespan, sensory perception, and immunology. However, there are still many unanswered issues about the chromosomal foundation of these remarkable traits. As more and more exquisite bat genomes are sequenced, Bat1K will provide answers to these issues and help reveal the genetic underpinnings of the amazing and unusual talents of bats. The Max Planck Society, the Irish Research Council, the European Research Council, and the Human Frontier Science Program all provided funding for this work.

16 Feb 2024

The Whys and Hows

Babies and Mothers brains are "more in tune." Research reveals.

When mothers and newborns connect, their brains can function as a "mega-network" by coordinating their brain waves. Mothers' emotional states influence the degree of connectivity between their brains and that of their babies. Mothers who exhibit more positive emotions have stronger neural connections. This might support the infant's learning and mental development. Methodology And Findings: Dual electroencephalography (EEG) was the technique employed in the study to examine brain waves in mothers and infants during social interactions. They discovered that mothers and infants had a tendency to exhibit interpersonal neural connection, or brain wave synchronization. Through the application of a mathematical technique called network analysis to examine the characteristics and architecture of interpersonal neural connection, the researchers were able to see both the internal information flow within each individual brain and the network functioning of the two brains as a whole. Because their brains are so closely linked, mothers and newborns often spend a lot of time together in a happy emotional state. The mother's and the baby's brains' capacity to function as a unified system is improved by good connection, namely by making lots of eye contact, according to the study. This facilitates effective information exchange and flow between mother and child. The findings also imply that a diminished brain connection between the mother and child may be the reason why depressed moms' kids exhibit reduced signs of learning. Clinically depressed mothers who suffer a chronically low or negative mental state tend to engage with their child less. They seldom make eye contact, seldom speak in a softer tone, and show less interest in their baby's attempts to obtain their attention. Supremacy of Emotional Connection: In early life, emotional communication between parents and their offspring is critical, but little is understood about the neurological foundations of this communication. This is the first brain imaging study involving two related persons to look at whether and how the emotional state of mothers affects the interpersonal neural connectedness of newborns with their moms. Humans are sociable beings who share emotional states with other people. This study demonstrates how emotions alter the brain connections between two people. According to the researchers, many other forms of affiliative bonds, such as those between siblings, close friends, and partners, where one person is extremely sensitive to the other, can benefit from their results. The degree of trust and familiarity between the two individuals will probably determine how strong the effect is. “Motherhood is the biggest gamble in the world. It is the glorious life force. It’s huge and scary – it’s an act of infinite optimism.” —Gilda Radner

12 Jan 2024

The Whys and Hows

Scientists Make Groundbreaking Discovery: Planet Found Almost as Big as Its Host Star

In a groundbreaking development, scientists from Penn State have made an extraordinary discovery—a planet that is nearly as big as its host star. This finding challenges our existing understanding of planet formation and highlights the vastness of our universe. Using the 10-meter Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory in Texas, researchers identified LHS 3154, an M-type star known as a 'cold dwarf.' They observed a planet passing in front of the star every 3.7 days, causing a noticeable wobble in its position. Astonishingly, this exoplanet is approximately twice the mass of any previously known planet orbiting its star in such a short period of time. Further investigations with NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and ESA's Gaia satellite revealed that the transiting body has a mass of only 0.35% that of its star. Comparatively, it is similar in size to Neptune, which defies the predictions based on the two prevailing theories of planet formation. The existing theories, core accretion and gravitational instability, suggest that planets form from leftover gas and dust disks surrounding stars. However, neither theory can explain the existence of a planet as large as LHS 3154b. The planet-forming disk around the low-mass star simply lacks sufficient solid mass to account for this anomaly. This groundbreaking discovery challenges scientists to reevaluate their understanding of planetary formation and the relationship between planets and stars. It underscores the vast gaps in our knowledge of the universe and the mysteries that await exploration. As researchers continue to push the boundaries of our understanding, humanity is reminded of just how little we truly know about the cosmos.

3 Jan 2024

The Whys and Hows

Unique Time Zone History Makes Kiribati the First Country to Greet New Year

Kiribati, a gorgeous island nation comprised of 33 atolls, has taken the lead as the first to welcome 2024 in the rich tapestry of worldwide celebrations welcoming in the new year. Kiribati's Line Islands are at the forefront of this chronological milestone, demonstrating the country's unique geographical position straddling the equatorial Pacific. This distinction was not always theirs. Kiribati's relationship with the International Date Line was changed in 1994 by a dramatic shift in time zones. This change, which moved the line more than 1,000 kilometers eastward within Kiribati's territory, was made as part of a deliberate plan to unify the country under a single time zone, removing the uncertainty caused by a divided date line. Kiribati was once divided into two days due to its location, and it struggled with the challenges of being located over the Date Line while sections of the Line Islands were geographically farther east than Hawaii. The decision to combine the country's time zones moved all of Kiribati into the Asian side of the Date Line, uniting the island nation under three time zones and removing the citizens' permanent duality of dates. As the Line Islands approached the first sunrise of the New Year, traditional Kiribati celebrations took place. Locals celebrated this time transition with traditional cuisine, including exquisite roast pig and crayfish, as well as the perennial favorite of coconut sap beverages. While no significant activities were planned on Kiritimati's main island, the joy among Line Islanders reflected the spirit of community and eagerness to welcome the new year.

2 Jan 2024

The Whys and Hows

Beyond Earth's Surface: New Magnetic Wave Discovered at Earth's Outer Core!

While volcanic eruptions and earthquakes serve as immediate reminders that the Earth's interior is far from tranquil, there are other, more elusive, dynamic processes at work deep beneath our feet. These sorts of mysteries are slowly been addressed by human curiosity and passionate minds! Scientists identified an entirely new sort of magnetic wave that sweeps across the outermost region of Earth's outer core every seven years using data from ESA's Swarm satellite project. This interesting discovery, announced at the ESA's Living Planet Symposium, provides a new window into a world we will never visit. Understanding the origin of the magnetic field, why it changes continually, how it interacts with the solar wind, and why it is currently weakening are all issues of interest to scientists. The majority of the magnetic field is generated by Earth's outer core's ocean of superheated, whirling liquid iron. The outer core of the Earth works like a spinning conductor in a bicycle dynamo. It produces electrical currents as well as a constantly changing electromagnetic field. These magnetic impulses from Earth's core are measured by ESA's Swarm project, which consists of three identical satellites. Other signals from the crust, seas, ionosphere, and magnetosphere are also measured. Scientists have discovered a hidden secret using data from the Swarm mission. They discovered a new form of magnetic wave sweeping across the surface of the Earth's outer core. What's more, this wave oscillates every seven years and travels westward at up to 1500 kilometers each year. Because of the rotation of the Earth, these waves align in columns along the axis of rotation. These waves' velocity and magnetic field fluctuations are most noticeable in the core's equatorial region. Nicolas Gillet, from the University Université Grenoble Alpes and lead author of the paper, said, “Geophysicists have long theorized over the existence of such waves, but they were thought to take place over much longer time scales than our research has shown.” Other comparable waves, with longer periods, are likely to exist, according to these findings, but their detection will require additional research.

21 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

Rare Avian Marvel: Half-Male, Half-Female Bird Stuns Scientists in Colombia!

In an extraordinary sighting that has left ornithologists buzzing with excitement, a scientist has captured photographs of a bird with half-male and half-female plumage. The stunning avian specimen, known as a bilateral gynandromorph, was spotted in Colombia by Professor Hamish Spencer, a Kiwi professor of zoology. Accompanied by amateur ornithologist John Murillo, Professor Spencer couldn't believe his eyes when they came across the peculiar green honeycreeper with its mesmerizing blue and green feathers. The bilateral gynandromorph phenomenon, where a bird displays characteristics of both sexes, is extremely rare, making this discovery a once-in-a-lifetime encounter. Publishing their findings in the Journal of Field Ornithology, Murillo and Spencer have documented this remarkable sighting, only the second of its kind in the past century for this species. Professor Spencer emphasizes the significance of gynandromorphs in advancing our understanding of sex determination and sexual behavior in birds. The unique occurrence is believed to result from an error during female cell division followed by double-fertilization by two sperm. While such occurrences are more commonly observed in insect species, bilateral gynandromorphs are a rarity among birds. The photographs taken by Murillo provide a glimpse into the fascinating world of avian biology and serve as a reminder to cherish the exceptional and unusual in nature. Professor Spencer encourages fellow birdwatchers and researchers to remain vigilant for similar anomalies, posing the question: Who will be the first to discover a bilateral gynandromorph in a New Zealand bird?!

18 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

The Clouded Leopard: A Cat That Can Walk Upside Down in Trees and Has Fangs That Resemble Sabers!

Name: Neofelis nebulosa, commonly referred to as the mainland clouded leopard. Its home is in Southeast Asia. It consumes mammals, including rodents, primates, and ungulates. Unwrapped Fact: Clouded leopards may kill victims by biting the back of their neck with their enormous fangs. They can also swivel their ankle joints nearly 180 degrees! Why it's fantastic: Because they have adapted to live in the tropical woods of southeast Asia, clouded leopards lead more arboreal lives than African lions and cheetahs, which hunt or sprint across wide plains in search of food. Because of their unusual way of existence in the trees, they have developed amazing ankles that can rotate over 180 degrees. They may fall headfirst down tree trunks because of their very flexible joints. Although experts believe these cats mostly hunt on the ground, they have been spotted in captivity climbing upside down along horizontal branches and hanging down by their rear feet, enabling them to pounce down upon prey below.The short, stocky legs, petite body (ranging from 27 to 42.5 inches; 69 to 108 cm) and long tail (the longest of all cats in relation to body size) of clouded leopards aid in their ability to balance in trees. They range in weight from 11 to 23 kilos (25 to 50 pounds). In relation to their body size, clouded leopards have the biggest upper canines of any cat now in existence. The proportions of their teeth are comparable to those of several ancient sabertooth species, according to a study published on October 6 in the journal Science Advances. “Why should I stretch? Does a cheetah stretch before it chases its prey?” — Ken Griffy Jr.

12 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

Six New Exoplanets Showcase the Astonishing 'Resonant Orbits' of a 4 Billion-Year-Old Dance

In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have unveiled the mesmerizing phenomenon of "resonant orbits" exhibited by six newly discovered exoplanets. These distant worlds, locked in a cosmic dance for over four billion years, provide a stunning testament to the harmony and stability of celestial bodies. Located approximately 100 light-years away in the Coma Berenices constellation, the star HD 110067 serves as the stage for this extraordinary spectacle. NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) initially detected periodic dips in the star's brightness, indicating the presence of orbiting planets. Further observations using the European Space Agency's 'CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite' (CHEOPS) confirmed the existence of six planets, seamlessly synchronized in their orbits. The intricate choreography of this exoplanetary dance is a result of the early formation stages of star-system evolution. As the planets migrated towards their star, they exchanged torque (a force that tends to cause rotation) with protoplanetary disks, gradually achieving a state of gravitational equilibrium. The resulting resonance configuration allows the innermost planet to complete six orbits for every single orbit of the outermost planet, in a mesmerizing display of celestial harmony. Resonant configurations like these are incredibly rare, with only around 1% of multi-planet systems retaining such precision. The stability and consistent inclination between each planet suggest a remarkably peaceful history spanning billions of years. This cosmic ballet not only captivates astronomers but also holds the potential to inspire further studies and deepen our understanding of planetary formation and dynamics in the universe. The sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets, with masses between 1 to 2 times that of Earth, offer valuable insights into the diversity of planetary systems beyond our solar system. As scientists continue to unravel the mysteries of these distant worlds, the discovery of resonant orbits serves as a reminder of the awe-inspiring beauty and intricate mechanisms at play in the cosmos. This remarkable finding highlights the enduring nature of celestial dances and the profound impact they can have on our understanding of the universe.

5 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

Inspiring Urban Biodiversity: How Can You Grow an 'Urban Jungle' on Your Terrace?

Aman Sharma, a 19-year-old from Delhi started Cuckoo About Nature Club — a birding club for youth. He grows over 500 plants in his terrace garden, which invite birds, butterflies and bees. Aman claims he couldn't visit his favorite jungles and wildlife spots during the pandemic-induced curfew in 2020. So he decided to transform his 1,500-square-foot terrace into a little forest. When most of his friends spent their holidays in foreign countries, Aman Sharma recalls how different his school vacations were. His parents used to take him to bird sanctuaries and national parks across the country. Aman offers advice on how to create an urban jungle: Make certain that you have enough room and water. Check if your patio can withstand the weight of plants. Plant the appropriate host plants in your yard to attract butterflies. These are plants where butterflies lay eggs, which hatch into caterpillars, which finally develop into butterflies. As host plants, you may grow powder puff, milkweed, lemon tree, and curry leaf saplings. Grow fruiting plants such as guavas and pomegranates to attract birds. Grow a lot of blooming plants or trees to attract bees as well as butterflies. Birding community by youth for youth Aman started bird-watching from his house balcony at the age of 13. “I would wake up early every day to spend some time on my balcony watching the birds in the neighborhood. It was a life-changing experience,” recalls Aman, who is currently pursuing environmental studies in the US. Residing in a metropolitan city like Delhi didn’t stop him from pursuing his interests in birdi watching and wildlife photography. To attract more birds and butterflies near his house, he set up a terrace garden, which he calls his ‘urban jungle’, with over 500 plants. “I have spotted over 100 species of birds from my terrace,” claims the 19-year-old.During the 2020 pandemic-induced lockdown period, Aman says that he couldn’t travel to his favorite jungles and wildlife destinations. So, he decided to turn his 1,500 sq ft terrace into a tiny jungle. This realization was a turning point in Aman’s life, who started going out for bird walks in the city. Eventually, these walks led him to realize that children of his age are missing out on a great opportunity to understand urban wildlife. Through his birding club and terrace garden, Aman not only brings nature closer to urban dwellers but also inspires young minds to embrace and understand urban wildlife, creating a thriving ecosystem within the cityscape.

3 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

Creating Water from Air: How SOURCE's Hydropanels Redefine Clean Water Access Everywhere

SOURCE, a firm located in the United States is creating waves in the renewable energy field. Dr. Cody Friesen, a materials scientist, founded the organization, which has invented the world's first renewable drinking water system, which can provide clean, safe, drinkable water "completely off-grid, anywhere in the world." If producing water from the sun and air seems too wonderful to be true, the firm has previously shown its worth by executing projects in 52 countries across the world. Hydropanels are creating renewable water from a sustainable and infinite supply of the atmosphere in the heart of New Delhi. SOURCE Hydropanel water starts clean and stays pure throughout the process, defying the odds of air quality. The patented, one-of-a-kind Hydropanel from SOURCE is "a sustainable water technology that uses the power of the sun to extract an endless volume of clean, reliable drinking water from the air." The collected water is mineralized to obtain the optimum balance of composition and flavor, guaranteeing that everyone has easy access to high-quality drinking water. A Hydropanel is similar to a solar panel. Just as solar panels create energy, hydropanels create water, in that it provides clean and safe drinking water without the requirement for power or a water supply. The hydropanels may be erected in practically any area.It empowers businesses to thrive as sustainable leaders for future generations, inspiring by action - by implementing innovative renewable water solutions and conserving natural resources. Adopting Cutting-Edge Technology to Pave the Way for Long-Term Transformation: While water production might vary based on your location's weather, SOURCE technology is designed to generate water in a variety of situations, including low to medium sun and humidity. SOURCE is now targeting both conscientious business practices and conscious customers by offering water access in some of the world's most dry regions. All while implementing alternate alternatives to eliminate the requirement for water transportation. These Hydropanels provide a stable and economical source of clean drinking water for job sites of any size, even in remote locations. Workers may easily obtain a continuous and self-replenishing source of fresh drinking water by installing an array of Hydropanels on-site. This removes the need for costly and time-consuming potable water transportation.Luxury hotels, eco-resorts, restaurants, and business venues/offices can help achieve their sustainability goals by providing guests and employees with an option that avoids plastic and depletion of the water table by actively helping to 'create' more water for the region. It’s such exciting news to share with people all across the world!

2 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

Ancient Tree Rings Reveal Evidence of Massive Solar Storm, Offering Insight into Future Predictions!

In a groundbreaking study, an international team of scientists has uncovered evidence of the largest solar storm ever recorded. By analyzing ancient tree rings found in the French Alps, researchers have gained valuable insights into the potential impact of future solar storms on our technology-dependent world. The newly discovered solar storm, estimated to be 14,300 years old, surpasses any previously identified event in size and magnitude. Such a storm, if it were to occur today, could have devastating consequences for our global infrastructure, including power grids and satellite systems. Radiocarbon levels in the tree rings revealed a significant spike, indicating a massive influx of energetic particles into the Earth's atmosphere. This discovery sheds light on the occurrence of extreme solar storms known as Miyake Events and their potential to disrupt modern technology. Solar storms of this magnitude have the power to permanently damage transformers, causing widespread and prolonged blackouts. They could also render navigation and communication satellites inoperable, severely impacting our reliance on these technologies. While the exact causes and frequency of such extreme solar storms remain poorly understood, this groundbreaking research provides scientists with crucial information to better predict and prepare for future events. Understanding the behavior of the Sun further back in history is essential for developing effective strategies for mitigating the potential impact of solar storms on our modern society. As NASA and other organizations prioritize planetary defense, this study highlights the importance of studying space weather and its potential threats to Earth. By unraveling the secrets hidden within ancient tree rings, scientists are unlocking valuable knowledge that could help safeguard our technology and infrastructure in the face of future solar storms.

25 Oct 2023

The Whys and Hows

Cracking the Peanut Code: Health Secrets You Didn't Know About!

Many people feel that peanuts are not as nutritious as genuine nuts such as almonds, walnuts, or cashews. Peanuts, on the other hand, have many of the same health benefits as more expensive nuts and should not be neglected as a nutritious diet. Peanuts are an incredibly delicious snack that is loaded with rich minerals that can aid with everything from weight loss to keeping your skin looking young. Everyone on the planet is familiar with peanuts, which are little, crunchy nuts. These nuts or legumes make a delectable side dish and are useful whenever you want a tasty snack, especially when fasting or when trying to lose weight. Therefore, in this article today, we'll discuss everything there is to know about peanuts, including their definition, nutritional value, and health advantages. Think Peanuts! The South American native nut, Arachis hypogaea, is also referred to as earthnuts, groundnuts, and goobers. Raw peanuts with a dash of sour, salty powder or peanut butter, both smooth and crunchy, are the two most common ways to consume peanuts Helps to Make your Brain Sharp Supports Stronger Bones Aids In Improving Eye-Vision Peanuts Are Diabetic-friendly & Promotes Weight Loss Aids in Reducing the Risk of Cancer Helps to Enhance Sexual Function Everyone should include peanuts in their daily meals, but in a sufficient quantity, since they are a nutritious and delightful snack food. Peanuts may be kept in the refrigerator for about two months, and you can eat them raw, roasted, or by incorporating them into handmade recipes. Are you a fan of Peanuts? How do you include them in your everyday diet? In the comments area below, let us know which peanut snacks you like!

17 Aug 2023

The Whys and Hows

Brain Activity at Death's Door: Study Uncovers Surprising Clues About Near-Death Experiences

Scientists have made a fascinating discovery that could explain the mysterious near-death experiences reported by many people who have come close to death. According to a recent study, published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, dying patients experience a surge of specific brain activity in the moments before death that could help explain these experiences. Researchers from the University of Michigan conducted the study, which involved monitoring the brain activity of nine terminally ill patients in the final hours of their lives. They found a sudden increase in high-frequency brain waves, known as gamma waves, in the patients' brains just before they died. Gamma waves are associated with a range of cognitive processes, including consciousness, perception, and attention. The researchers suggest that the surge in gamma waves could be responsible for the vivid hallucinations and feelings of transcendence that many people report experiencing during near-death experiences. The study's lead author, Dr. Andrea Soddu, said that the findings could help shed light on the nature of consciousness and the brain's response to death. "Our study provides some of the first empirical evidence to support the idea that the brain becomes hyperactive in the moments before death," she said. The study's findings could also have important implications for end-of-life care. "Understanding what happens in the brain during the dying process could help us provide more compassionate care to dying patients and their families," said Dr. Soddu.

15 May 2023

The Whys and Hows

Global News

Newly Discovered Protein Stops DNA Damage and Even Repairs It!

A protein that possesses the hitherto undiscovered capacity to halt DNA damage in its tracks has been found by Western University researchers. The discovery may provide the groundwork for the development of cancer vaccines as well as crops resistant to growing drought. The protein, known as DdrC (for DNA Damage Repair Protein C), was discovered by researchers in Ontario, Canada, in a fairly common bacterium called ‘Deinococcus radiodurans’. This bacterium has the remarkably unusual ability to survive conditions that damage DNA; it can withstand radiation doses of 5,000 to 10,000 times that which would kill a normal human cell. Lead scientist Robert Szabla claims that Deinococcus is also highly effective at mending broken DNA.Szabla, a graduate student in the biochemistry department at Western, compares it to having an NFL player who plays every game without a helmet or pads. Every game, "he would sustain multiple broken bones and concussions, but he would miraculously recover completely overnight, just in time for practice the following day." He and his associates found that DdrC is an essential component of this restoration process. Every cell has a system in place to repair damaged DNA. According to a news release, “a human cell can't fix itself and it dies if there are any more than two breaks in the entire billion base pair genome.” In contrast, DdrC's special protein aids the cell in mending hundreds of fractured DNA fragments into a cohesive genome.Newly Discovered Protein Stops DNA Damage and Even Repairs it – Pointing to a Cancer Vaccine (Source: Google Images)Interesting Findings To Investigate ~ Szabla and his colleagues employed the nation's most potent X-ray source, the Canadian Light Source at the University of Saskatchewan, to ascertain the protein's three-dimensional form. From there, they went backward to gain a deeper understanding of the protein's "superpower" to counteract DNA damage.They found that DdrC searches the DNA for breaks, and when it finds one, it closes, much like a mousetrap. There are two main purposes for this trapping action. It repairs the DNA damage and stops more harm from occurring at the break. Furthermore, it functions as a tiny molecular beacon. It says, "Hey, over here," to the cell. There is harm. Come make it right. According to Szabla, proteins typically create intricate networks that allow them to perform a certain function. Because it can carry out its job without the assistance of other proteins, DdrC seems to be a bit of an anomaly.He presented findings in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. "To our utter surprise, it actually made the bacterium over 40 times more resistant to UV radiation damage," he said. "It appears that there are very few instances where a single protein functions as a stand-alone device." According to him, theoretically, this gene could be added to any organism—plants, animals, or humans—and it would boost the cells' capacity for DNA repair.The Western team is just beginning its study of 'Deinococcus' ~DdrC is just one out of hundreds of potentially useful proteins in this bacterium. The next step is to produce further, look at what else this cell uses to fix its own genome – because they are sure to find many more tools where they have no idea how they work or how they’re going to be useful until they look. “Currently, when we think of cancer treatments, we always think of treating it once it’s already happened. What if we can prevent the cancer from happening in the first place?” ~ Szabla

23 Aug 2024

Global News

Water Discovered on Mars Twelve Miles Below the Surface : Could Support Life

Beneath Mars' surface, geophysicists have discovered a vast underground ocean that could potentially harbor life. Seismic data from NASA's InSight Lander revealed this massive reservoir, containing enough liquid to cover the entire planet in a mile of water. However, the water lies far too deep to access with current technology. Buried under a layer of fractured rock, 7 to 13 miles (11.5 to 20 kilometers) below the planet's crust, reaching it would require a drilling effort unlike anything attempted on Earth.Discoverers Say It's a Promising Site to Look For Life If Humans Do Find a Way To Access It In The Future ~ On August 12, the researchers released their findings. Publications of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). "Water is essential for life as we know it," UC Berkeley earth and planetary science professor and study co-author Michael Manga stated in a statement. “I fail to understand why [the subterranean reservoir] is not a livable place. On Earth, it is undoubtedly true that life can be found at the bottom of the ocean and in extremely deep mines.” "We haven't found any evidence for life on Mars, but at least we have identified a place that should, in principle, be able to sustain life," Manga stated.(Source: Google Images) Scientists have considerable proof that water previously existed in abundance on the surface of the desolate planet Mars thanks to the dried-up river channels, deltas, and lake beds that crisscross the planet's surface. However, a dramatic shift in Mars' environment some 3.5 billion years ago eliminated the planet's surface water. Scientists have hypothesized that the abrupt loss of the planet's magnetic field, an impact from an asteroid, or the disruption of the planet by early microbial life could be the reason for the quick desiccation. Determining the correct explanation and the location of the water have grown in importance.The deeper crust is most likely made up of a patchwork of broken igneous rock that has enough liquid water in it to fill Martian oceans, according to research into the region. This indicates that the water seeped into the planet's crust rather than escaping into space all those billions of years ago. Although it is now much beyond human capability to reach the hidden ocean—the Kola Superdeep Borehole is the deepest hole ever discovered on Earth, plunging only 7.6 miles below the surface—there are other locations on Mars where researchers are looking for signs of life.In reality, the Perseverance rover, which has been probing the surface of the Jezero crater since 2021 to gather geological samples, may have already acquired samples of Mars' dust or perhaps proof of prehistoric life. NASA had originally scheduled the launch of a sample recovery mission for 2026, however budgetary difficulties have caused this date to be moved to 2040. To expedite the mission timeframe, the agency is presently accepting offers from private enterprises.

21 Aug 2024

Global News

An Antidote is on the way to tackle all kinds of dangerous bites!

Scientists from Sydney and Liverpool have made significant progress in their research, discovering that a common blood thinner may also be effective against cobra venom. Using CRISPR, a groundbreaking gene-editing tool, they identified cells resistant to snake venom and determined how to prevent cell damage from snake bites. The researchers highlight snake bites as a "deadliest overlooked tropical disease," responsible for approximately 140,000 deaths annually and leaving 400,000 others with long-term injuries. Snake venom isn't all the same. Cobra venom kills cells right away causing them to die. But it also messes with your nerves and can hurt your heart and brain. Antivenom costs about 7 times what people make in a day in places where cobras bite a lot. Because of this many drug companies just stop making these products. By looking at how cobra venom, which Professor Greg Heely calls a "three-finger toxin," affects human cells, he and his team found something cool. They discovered a cell pathway that's in all known animal species. This pathway makes related molecules called heparan and heparin. Doctors use heparin to thin blood. Professor Greg Neely (right) and lead author Tian Du in the laboratories of the Charles Perkins Centre. ( Source: Google Images) "Heparin is cheap, common, and on the World Health Organization's list of Essential Medicines. If human trials work out, we could start using it pretty soon as an affordable safe, and good drug to treat cobra bites," says Tian Du, a Ph.D. student and main author who works at the University of Sydney in functional genomics just like Professor Neely. Cobra venom goes after both heparin and heparan, with heparan on the outside of cells and heparin coming out during an immune response. They look alike so the venom can stick to both, and the "heparan/heparin sulfate biosynthesis pathway" was often the main target for the venom to get into cells. The red spitting cobra's venom attacked 7 out of 11 parts in this pathway, while the black-necked spitting cobra's venom hit 8 out of 11. The team used this info to turn heparin into an antidote to stop cell death in human cells and mice by filling the bite area with fake molecules. The venom attacks the outside heparin leaving the inside heparin and the cells that have it alone. Cobras belong to the Elapidae snake family, which also has sea snakes, mambas, and coral snakes. In some Asian and African areas, cobras cause more deaths and lost limbs from bites than any other group. The team also figured out how their method could help find new ways to use antivenoms. In a video, Professor Neely explains that there aren't many different types of venom in the animal world. He says that finding a way to understand one type of venom gives us a chance to make antivenoms much faster. The highly venomous blue bottle jellyfish from Australia contains toxins similar to those found in cobra venom. Researchers plan to investigate this jellyfish to develop an antivenom. Initially, there were concerns that wealthy nations would monopolize CRISPR technology for luxury products and anti-aging treatments. It's exciting to see CRISPR now being used to benefit the most vulnerable and underserved populations around the world.

24 Jul 2024

Global News

First Detection of Carbon Ices on Solar System Objects: A Breakthrough Discovery

For the first time, researchers have discovered carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide ices on trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in the furthest regions of our solar system. The largest and most potent telescope ever launched into orbit, the James Webb Orbit Telescope (JWST), was utilized to make the observations due of its infrared spectrum capabilities. In a study that was released earlier this week in the journal Nature Astronomy, researchers examined the chemical makeup of 59 centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). According to the ground-breaking research, there was a lot of carbon dioxide ice in the chilly outer regions of the protoplanetary disc—the massive rotating disc of gas and dust from which the solar system originated. But because carbon monoxide ice is also common on the TNOs in the study, a research team led by planetary scientists Mário Nascimento De Prá and Noemí Pinilla-Alonso from the Florida Space Institute (FSI) at the University of Central Florida stated that more research is needed to understand the origins of the ice. As quoted by phys.org, De Prá, who co-authored the study, said, "It is the first time we observed this region of the spectrum for a large collection of TNOs, so in a sense, everything we saw was exciting and unique." (Source: Google Images) The researchers did not expect to find that carbon dioxide was so ubiquitous in the TNO region, and even less that carbon monoxide was present in so many TNOs," he added. Experts believe that the study would help in understanding the formation of our solar system. It could also shed some light on how celestial objects may have migrated. "Trans-Neptunian Objects are relics from the process of planetary formation," de Prá said, further adding, "These findings can impose important constraints about where these objects were formed, how they reached the region they inhabit nowadays, and how their surfaces evolved since their formation. Because they formed at greater distances to the sun and are smaller than the planets, they contain the pristine information about the original composition of the protoplanetary disk." “This is like the first chapter in an entirely new book we’ll be writing about exoplanets in the coming months.” — Jacob Bean

7 Jun 2024

Global News

Earth 2.0? The Closest Planet, With Possibly Livable Conditions Similar to Earth’s, Has Been Found by Astronomers!

Even while the prospect of coming across sentient creatures is still far off, we may have accidentally discovered a planet that remarkably resembles our own. Astronomers have made a stunning discovery: an exoplanet that resembles Earth and may be habitable is only 40 light-years away from Earth, with temperatures that are only marginally warmer than Earth's. Every 12.8 days, this fascinating new world—dubbed Gliese 12 b—completes one orbit around its star. With a surface estimated temperature of 42°C, it is somewhat smaller than Earth and has a similar size to Venus. This makes it colder than the majority of the more than 5,000 verified exoplanets (planets outside our solar system). Right now, its atmosphere is the main concern ~ It could have an atmosphere similar to Earth's, a terrifying greenhouse like Venus, or a completely different composition not found anywhere else in our solar system. If its atmospheric mysteries are solved, we may be able to determine whether or not Griese 12b can maintain temperatures that are sufficient for liquid water. This would therefore suggest that it has the capacity to support life. This research may also shed light on why Venus and Earth have evolved to have such dissimilar environments in spite of their similarities. NASA has emphasized the importance of Gliese 12 b, pointing out that it is one of the few Earth-like exoplanets that merits further investigation. The James Webb Space Telescope should definitely investigate this world more because it is said to be "the nearest, transiting, temperate, Earth-size world located to date."Gliese 12b revolves around Gliese 12, a cold red dwarf star in the constellation Pisces that is around 40 light-years distant. The star's surface temperature is almost 60% that of the sun, and it is roughly 27% the size of our sun. This finding has ramifications that go beyond the boundaries of a particular exoplanet. It could show whether the majority of Milky Way stars, which are categorized as cold stars, are capable of supporting temperate planets with atmospheres, which would enable them to support life. This artist's concept of Gliese 12 b shows it retaining a thin atmosphere (Source: Google Images) Other Various Insight On Recent Discovery ~ It is interesting to note that the distance between Gliese 12 b and its host star is only 7% of the distance between Earth and the sun. As a result, the exoplanet experiences about 85% of Venus's solar radiation and receives 1.6 times more energy than Earth. Because of this close closeness, the planet's surface temperature is greatly influenced by its atmospheric conditions. The average surface temperature of Earth is 15°C, whereas estimations set the temperature of Gliese 12 b at 42°C. Larissa Palethorpe, a PhD candidate at the University of Edinburgh and University College London who co-led the research, commented on these findings, saying, "It is thought that Earth's and Venus's first atmospheres were stripped away and then replenished by volcanic outgassing and bombardments from residual material in the solar system."Venus cannot support life because it has completely lost its water, but Earth is. Given that Gliese 12 b's temperature is in the range of Earth and Venus, its atmosphere may hold valuable insights into the habitability pathways that planets follow during their formation.

31 May 2024

Global News

How About Taking a Moon Train: The Next Goal of Space Travel!

Northrup Grumman, a major player in aerospace and military, was recently chosen by DARPA to create the conceptual design for the moon railroad, a pivotal step in advancing space travel. The lunar train, which is envisioned as a system that could move people, goods, and resources over the lunar surface, has the potential to spur a growing space economy for the US and its allies. Welcome on board! Humans are constructing a Lunar Express. The US embarks on a pioneering endeavor in space travel, aptly named the moon train project, It aims to transform lunar exploration and create a sustainable economy beyond Earth. Big Plans Up Ahead! ( Source: Google Images) Even though it has been 52 years since the last person set foot on the moon, we are still moving forward in space travel with the next phase of lunar exploration. To build sustainable systems for our next lunar journey, scientists are working extremely hard, intending to have humans arrive on the moon in late 2026. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency oversees the moon railroad, which is merely one component of a larger strategy for lunar exploration and commerce (DARPA). Known as the 10-Year Lunar Architecture Capability Study (LunA-10), this large-scale moon train project aims to promote cooperation between more than a dozen businesses to produce state-of-the-art lunar technologies. DARPA seeks to avoid the mistakes of previous lunar missions, like the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, which included a lack of development or longevity despite large expenditure, by concentrating on accelerating a self-sustaining lunar economy. Habitat Building In Process ( Source: Google Images) Program manager Michael Nayak of DARPA's Strategic Technology Office thinks that having a presence on the moon can benefit life on Earth. Nayak, a former space shuttle engineer and planetary scientist at NASA, sees lunar resources like water ice and helium-3 being used for space travel and medical imaging in the future. Thus, the necessity of space travel and a lunar railroad. Transportation infrastructure is necessary for the effective movement of people and products, just like it is on Earth. A moon train would enable a variety of lunar operations, including mining, scientific research, and habitat building, by offering a dependable way to move people, materials, and resources over the lunar surface. It’s a practical solution to a potentially expensive problem. Compared to traditional methods of transporting goods and people on the moon, such as using rovers or walking, a moon railroad system can potentially be more cost-effective and energy-efficient. Once established, it could reduce the reliance on expensive rocket launches for delivering supplies and equipment to lunar bases. Going beyond these logistics, a moon railroad is important for the long-term planning of space travel and unar exploration. Investing in infrastructure early on lays the groundwork for future missions and paves the way for the development of a self-sustaining lunar economy. Only A Beginning ~ ( Source: Google Images) A moon railroad is crucial for the long-term planning of lunar exploration and space travel in addition to these practical considerations. Early infrastructure investment sets the stage for upcoming missions and facilitates the creation of a self-sufficient lunar economy But a moon railroad is just the beginning. In addition to this lunar express, DARPA is exploring other visionary concepts, including lunar lighthouses. If all goes according to plan, the US will soon create a thriving lunar economy as we begin to explore the moon and its resources more thoroughly.

15 May 2024

Global News

Dive into the Unknown: Earth's Deepest Blue Hole Discovered by Scientists!

In a big scientific breakthrough, researchers have revealed the existence of Earth's deepest blue hole, an underwater marvel that holds the promise of uncharted territories and breathtaking discoveries. What is a Blue Hole? Blue holes, often referred to as "Karst formations," are geological wonders shaped by the erosive forces of water over countless years. These captivating underwater chasms, with a striking sapphire color, evoke a sense of wonder and fascination, drawing us into their depths with their profound mysteries. The Taam Ja' Blue Hole: Named the Taam Ja' Blue Hole (TBJH), this newly discovered abyss located in Mexico's Chetumal Bay has shattered previous records with its staggering depth of 1,380 feet. Surpassing the renowned Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in China by an impressive 480 feet, TBJH emerges as the undisputed champion of the deep. Challenges and Opportunities Despite their allure, venturing into the depths of blue holes poses significant challenges. With oxygen levels dwindling and the presence of hazardous gases, exploration requires specialized equipment and expertise. Yet, it is precisely these inhospitable conditions that make blue holes ripe for scientific exploration, holding the promise of new species and invaluable insights into our planet's history. Journey into the Unknown As scientists embark on expeditions to uncover the mysteries hidden within TBJH, the anticipation of what lies beneath the surface is palpable. Could the abyss harbor a hidden ecosystem, teeming with life forms adapted to thrive in the extreme conditions of the deep? The quest for discovery is fueled by the possibility of unlocking secrets that could reshape our understanding of the world beneath the waves. In 2012, scientists investigating blue holes in the Bahamas unearthed distinctive bacteria thriving in utter darkness, hinting at the possibility of life forms adapting to extreme environments beyond our imagination. This groundbreaking revelation opens doors to understanding how organisms endure harsh conditions and could provide insights into the existence of life on distant planets. As we stand on the brink of a new era of discovery, the Taam Ja' Blue Hole beckons adventurers and explorers to venture into its depths, driven by the promise of unlocking the mysteries that lie within.

2 May 2024

Global News

A Novel Drug Discovery Offers Promise for a New Treatment for Blood Cancer, Which Researchers Say Is “Largely Incurable”

A Brief About The Study Behind this Recent Outbreak ~ Described by researchers as a “largely incurable disease”, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer that causes the bone marrow to produce a large number of abnormal blood cells. A study has discovered that blocking an enzyme in the body’s cells which senses changes in oxygen levels could stop the disease from progressing. In the presence of oxygen, these enzymes – known as hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) – become active to target and destroy proteins called hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). When oxygen levels are low, PHD enzymes are less active, leading to higher HIF levels. The study, co-led by the Institute of Cancer Research, London, and the University of Oxford, explored if boosting HIF levels could prevent the progression of AML. They genetically modified mice and de-activated PHD enzymes, which increased HIF levels and stopped disease progression without impacting the production of normal blood cells. A similar enzyme-blocking process is used in drugs that treat anaemia, according to researchers, and showed the same effect on leukaemia in mouse cells and patient samples. The research team has also created a new compound called IOX5, which inhibits PHDs without impacting other enzymes. Kamil Kranc, a professor of haemato-oncology at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, said: “Therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia has barely changed in several decades." Slowly Science is Making Its Way Foward with Advancements In Curability ~ ( Source: Google Images) Added Important Remarks ~ “There is a huge need to discover better treatments for this aggressive disease. “We’ve shown for the first time that targeting the pathways that cells use to respond to oxygen levels could provide a new way to treat leukaemia, without impacting the normal production of blood cells within the bone marrow.” AML is most common in patients over the age of 75. According to the NHS, there are about 3,100 people diagnosed with the disease each year in the UK. Prof Kranc added: “Our next challenge is to progress the existing drugs and our new, more selective compound, to clinical trials.“We’re hopeful this research will pave the way towards a new era of AML treatments, and we’d like to explore whether these therapies could also be beneficial for solid tumors.” Professor Kristian Helin, chief executive of The Institute of Cancer Research, London, said: “Cancer exists in a complex ecosystem within the body. “This work provides important insights into that ecosystem and how cancer uses signals within the environment – such as those relating to oxygen levels – to grow and develop. “This study is also an excellent example of cancer researchers and chemists working closely together to develop and test new cancer therapeutics. “It’s exciting to see how a concept develops through a fundamental discovery project and the development of a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor, to potentially benefit patients with this devastating type of cancer, and I look forward to seeing this research progress into clinical trials.” Concluding Remark: Helen Knight, director of medicines evaluation at, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), said: “We are committed to getting the best care to patients fast while ensuring good value for the taxpayer. “Advanced B-cell lymphoma is an aggressive form of blood cancer and can progress quickly. The sooner people can access the best treatment for them, the better chance they have of living for longer and improving their quality of life.“This is why it is such good news that our independent committee has found that glofitamab is clinically proved and cost-effective for treating people with this advanced form of cancer, and we welcome the news that NHS England will make this available to patients quickly.”

19 Apr 2024

Global News

Researchers Find An Ocean 700 Kilometers Below Earth's Surface That Is Three Times Larger Than All Other Oceans.

As everyone knows, a significant portion of Earth is made up of seas. What if, however, we informed you that the volume of all the water in the planet's surface seas was contained in a reservoir 700 kilometers underneath the planet? That is accurate since scientists have just made the same discovery, and we are here to provide you with all the information. It is anticipated that the reservoir found by scientists from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, can retain three times the amount of water that is now on Earth. Indeed, it was reported in a Hindustan Times story that this water reservoir is located around 700 kilometers below the Earth's surface. In an attempt to comprehend the genesis of the water on Earth, this finding was made. It's important to note that ringwoodite, a blue rock, hides this massive ocean under the Earth's mantle. As it occurs, the theory on the origin of the earth's water is called into question by this most recent finding, as most people think that comet impacts are the source. Consequently, the most recent finding suggests that the seas may have leaked from the Earth's core! Just in case they were curious, the researchers used data from over 2000 seismographs located all around the United States. They then examine the seismic waves from more than 500 earthquakes. Because waves slow down when they pass over moist rock in the earth's deepest layers, scientists have concluded that there is a significant amount of water present. ( Source: Google Images) Scientists are now more interested than ever in examining global seismic data! ~ Nonetheless, scientists have created an internal map of Earth by examining how earthquakes propagate through various materials. Years ago, the 'blobs' were detected in this manner. The term "ultra-low velocity zones" describes them. Recently, a group of experts from throughout the world decided to find new ultra-low velocity zones using an algorithm—a computer software used to investigate stars. The name of the algorithm is Sequencer. It is intended to search for trends by sifting through big astronomical datasets. After making minor modifications, it worked well when they used it to scan through thirty years worth of seismic (earthquake) data. It exposed an ultra-low velocity zone beneath the South Pacific's Marquesas Islands that had not been discovered before. It also demonstrated the considerably wider known ultra-low velocity zone beneath Hawaii than previously thought. These all imply that the interior of the Earth is more "blobby" than previously believed. There have been speculations in the past suggesting that comet impacts may have brought water to Earth. This new information, however, points to a different theory: the planet's seas could have formed long ago in its interior and slowly seeped out over millennia. The primary researcher, Steven Jacobsen, emphasized the discovery's transformational potential by pointing out that without this underground reserve, Earth's water would be limited to its surface, making only the summits of mountains visible. Furthermore, the idea that water may penetrate the mantle of Earth and move through the grains of rock has the power to completely reinterpret how we now perceive the planet's water cycle. Seismic data is being collected from various parts of the world to provide light on how frequently mantle-melting episodes occur. ( Source: Google Images) The recent discovery of the massive reservoir has unveiled a fascinating new chapter in our understanding of the planet's composition and history. Contrary to previous theories attributing the origin of Earth's water to comet impacts, this groundbreaking finding suggests that vast oceans may have gradually leaked from the planet's core over millennia. Led by scientists from Northwestern University, this discovery challenges conventional notions of Earth's water cycle and highlights the dynamic interplay between its interior and surface. As seismic data continues to illuminate the Earth's hidden depths, we stand on the brink of transformative insights that could reshape our understanding of the planet's geological processes and its fundamental relationship with water.

5 Apr 2024

Global News

New Vine Snake Species Found in Odisha After a Gap 113 Years!

In the Headlines~ A new species of vine snake from the eastern state of Odisha has been found by zoologists. After a lapse of more than a century, a new taxon of vine snake is discovered. A species of vine snake was last described in 1906. The vine snake has a thin head, pointed nose, and slender rear fangs. Its three major genera are "Oxybelis" found on the American continent, "Thelotornis" found in Africa, and "Ahaetull" found in India and Southeast Asia. It is a member of the "Colubridae" family. India is home to seven species of vine snakes. The Ahaetullavine snake's taxonomy is incomplete, and opinions about the species' characterization are divided. The study of the species is being aided by new developments in molecular technology. (Source: Google Images ~ Species New to Science: Ahaetulla laudankia ) Asian vine snakes are found all across the continent and are members of the Proahaetulla and Ahaetulla genera, which were newly described. The team was shocked to learn that the common green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) in India was a complex of numerous species once they got to work on their investigation. In the Western Ghats rainforests alone, they discovered four unique species of small-bodied, short-nosed vine snakes: the Northern Western Ghats vine snake (Ahaetulla borealis), the Farnsworth's vine snake (Ahaetulla farnsworthi), the Malabar vine snake (Ahaetulla malabarica), and Wall's vine snake (Ahaetulla isabellina). Despite having physical characteristics that appeared to be similar, these species were divided by geographical or ecological barriers. The long-nosed vine snake (Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha), a different, bigger species with different morphology, was found in the lowlands and drier regions of peninsular India. ( Source: Google Images) About the Images To the casual onlooker, this snake might appear indistinguishable from any vine. That is how the snake has evolved. Its camouflage is so perfect that during the day, it’s impossible to find it among the foliage. One could easily walk past it without noticing its presence. To characterize the new species, around ten years of field and lab investigation were required. Because it was discovered in Odisha, scientists have dubbed it Ahaetulla laudankia, or Laudankia vine snake. In the eastern State, vine snakes are known by the native names Laudankia or Laudaka because they resemble dried bottle gourd stems, or "danka. Every find has a fascinating backstory. When a brown snake was discovered in 2009 in the Similipal Biosphere Reserve, scientists first believed it may be a subspecies of the common vine snake seen in India, Haetullanasutaisabellinus. But after examining a different specimen of a brown vine snake (Ahaetullapulverulenta) from Baripada, in Odisha, they discovered minor color differences between the two. The specimen the researchers had taken from Similipal seemed to them to be a possible new kind. They were interested even more, though, when they discovered three additional specimens from the Odisha region of Balasore. Future Prospects ~ "We are currently trying to find the snake's distribution range," stated Pratyush P. Mohapatra, a member of the research team at the Central Zone Regional Centre of the Zoological Survey of India, about upcoming programming. The first goal is to locate the first distribution range. We are charting its distribution across India. Information concerning its occurrence is coming to us from throughout the nation. Researchers V. Deepak (Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru); Surya Narayanan (Wayanad Wild); Vivek Sarkar (Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun); and Susil K. Dutta (Nature, Environment & Wildlife Society, Angul) were among the scientists on the research team.

19 Mar 2024

Global News

Star-Shaped Mystery Sea Creature Discovered In New Zealand | Pics Released

Embarking on a daring three-week expedition, a team of researchers set sail aboard the Tangaroa, driven by the singular purpose of investigating the Bounty deep-sea region. Nestled in the waters off the South Island of New Zealand's Bounty Drew, this area has long eluded human scrutiny, harboring secrets waiting to be unveiled. Recently, The New York Times reported the discovery of over 100 previously unknown species by a group of twenty-one intrepid scientists who ventured forth in February. Led by marine researcher and expedition leader, Alex Rogers, the team's findings hint at a wealth of biodiversity, with unusual shrimp, fish, and snails among their remarkable discoveries. As their three-week odyssey aboard the Tangaroa draws to a close, the researchers emerge having completed a comprehensive exploration of the Bounty Trove's deep-sea domain, laying the groundwork for further discovery and understanding in this captivating underwater world. The National Institute of Hydrological and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand and the Te Papa Tongarewa Museum of New Zealand have also joined the expedition. "We've got a lot of specimens. I expect the number to go up. It's not just a hundred. I think it's in the hundreds," says Alex Rogers. Among the more than a hundred new species is a never-before-seen star-shaped animal. The team collected approximately 1,800 samples from a depth of about five kilometers. (Source: Google Images) "Details of this deep-sea region off the east coast of New Zealand are sparse," says Dr Daniel Moore. "It's still a mystery. It's indescribable. We don't know where it is yet. It would be interesting to know," said Dr. Moore of the newly discovered star-shaped creature. Dr Michaela Mitchell, a taxonomist at the Queensland Museum Network, thinks the star-shaped creature could be a deep-sea coral known as an octocoral. Dr. Thom Linley, Te Papa's Curator of Fishes, is still giddy from the trip ~ "Even though we were a group of experts, every team discovered something surprising and thrilling that they were eager to share." The specimens gathered will be kept in the fish and mollusca collections of the National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and the NIWA Invertebrate Collection (NIC). Future iterations of the New Zealand Marine Biota NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, which was released by NIWA recently and summarizes our current understanding of biodiversity in Aotearoa New Zealand, will incorporate the insights acquired during the trip. These sea stars are in danger due to rising ocean conditions, much like the rest of Antarctica's fauna. Warm-water organisms move southward with rising water temperatures, disrupting marine ecosystems and changing environmental factors like currents. It is challenging to predict how these sea stars will respond to the heat due to the challenges associated with doing fieldwork in the isolated seafloors bordering Antarctica. This increases the value of researching sea star specimens in museum collections. The data extracted from individual specimen that have been kept may provide important hints on the fate of their fellow living creatures in the wild. It is believed that there are more than two million species in the waters. However, scientists have only found 10% of the aquatic life. The finding of these organisms will aid researchers in understanding marine life.

15 Mar 2024

Global News

Shells from Captain Cook’s Epic Voyage Rediscovered After 40 Years in the Trash!

After being believed lost for almost 40 years, an 18th-century shell collection from Captain James Cook's third expedition has been restored to English Heritage after being retrieved from a skip in "nothing short of a miracle." For the first time in almost a century, the collection of more than 200 specimens—among which is an extinct species and many thought to have been returned from Cook's tragic expedition—will be put on public display. A retired scientist found the things in the trash that a university had thrown out. Where Were These 'Shells' Until Now? Bridget Atkinson (1732–1814) was passionate about the collection, and documented about Britain's importance in international trade and its colonial expansion in the late 18th century. She collected more than 1,200 shells from all around the world, although she never left Cumbria and rarely left Britain. John Clayton (1792–1890), her grandson, inherited the collection until these shells were auctioned in 1930 together with the Clayton estate. About 200 of the artifacts were loaned to Armstrong College's (now Newcastle University) zoology department after being on exhibit at Chesters Roman Fort and Museum in Northumberland. However, the shells were discarded during a university office purge in the 1980s. It has recently been made public that they were saved from a skip by a passing professor named Doctor John Buchanan, despite initial fears that they had been lost forever. The Buchanan family has since given them to English Heritage, and they have been brought back to the museum to be reunited with the enormous clam that used to be the only surviving item in the collection. The family of Dr. Buchanan stated: "Our father worked at the Dove Marine Laboratory in Cullercoats as a marine biologist and senior professor from 1958 until his retirement. The shells were saved by him since he was a conservationist, and they were kept in our family's house for thirty-five years. ''We learned that the shells were a part of the Clayton Collection after our mother passed away. It gave us great pleasure to give the collection back to English Heritage so that future generations might appreciate it.'' ~ Doctor John Buchanan

12 Mar 2024

Global News

A New Tiktok-Inspired Feature for Quick Looks at Music Videos Is Available on Youtube Music: "Samples"

With the introduction of a new feature that was heavily influenced by TikTok, the king of short videos, YouTube Music is continuing to compete for the title of greatest music streaming service. With its "Samples" feature, users can quickly browse through music videos and artists in a similar swipe-and-explore manner, revolutionizing the way people discover music. YouTube Music is making an effort to satisfy the growing demand for captivating and aesthetically pleasing music experiences by taking this measure. With playlist saving options and links to related Shorts or the entire song for playback, the tap-and-play Samples selection closely resembles the YouTube Shorts experience. After very small tests, the rollout appears to be worldwide. How to Obtain Top Features and Samples: Users only need to scroll down the YouTube Music site to access the Samples feed. A horizontal carousel featuring portrait-cropped 15-second video excerpts from music artists and labels across languages and genres will then emerge. Pressing the screen reveals the very smooth, full-screen Samples experience, akin to Shorts, where every video plays instantaneously and offers options to Like, Add to Playlist, Share, and Download in addition to deep-dive-focused discovery suggestions. The application provides users with a customized selection of songs from well-liked playlists that match their particular interests. Highlights include teaser snippets from YouTube's extensive media repository that span moods, eras, and languages. According to Google, the launch of Samples builds on YouTube Music's rapid development, which has reached over 100 million listeners and subscribers worldwide. It has increased interaction while withstanding recent platform-wide price and policy disputes. Over time, a closer integration with YouTube proper aids in the migration of readership towards direct music broadcasts. What Does Music Streaming Hold for the Future? Samples' debut is indicative of a more significant change in the streaming music industry. Platforms are starting to realize that short-form content is growing in popularity and that, in an increasingly fast-paced environment, it can retain people's attention. The introduction of "Clips" by Spotify earlier this year serves as another example of this tendency. As competition heats up, we could expect additional developments in music discovery that incorporate visual elements and are tailored for shorter attention spans. In conclusion, YouTube song's "Samples" function is a move toward a more engrossing and aesthetically pleasing song discovery experience. It will be interesting to see if this proves to be the last solution or merely another option in the arms race of music streaming. However, its seamless platform transitions and integration with the vast YouTube library offer definite advantages. Ultimately, user adoption and additional development based on feedback will determine if Samples realizes its full potential as a significant force shaping the course of music discovery. Now put on your headphones, open YouTube Music, and begin your own exploration of "Samples"!

9 Feb 2024

Global News

"This will pass as well" The effectiveness of mental health rehabilitation narratives

According to new study, anecdotal evidence of people overcoming mental health challenges might be a useful and affordable way to support others going through a similar situation. Online, there are many first-hand accounts of anything from drug addiction to pain management, but can they actually help with recovery? This week a new study headed by scientists at the University of Nottingham provides unambiguous evidence that they do, at least in mental health settings. The group laboriously assembled a digital collection of hundreds of audio, video, text, and image files that tell tales of mental health rehabilitation in the forms of poetry, prose, and even the occasional graphic narrative. Over the course of a year, study participants—all of whom suffered from non-psychotic mental health issues including worry, stress, and poor mood—were allowed to use it as often or as little as they pleased. Their quality of life has improved, according to the data. Become the Powerful Peaceful Type~ The importance of mental and physical wellness is equal. Normalizing the discussion of mental health encourages people to speak up and receive the support they require. We contribute to the stigma associated with mental health by keeping it silent. Among the negative consequences of stigma are the following: Discrimination Lack of comprehension from friends, family, coworkers, or other people fewer options for employment, education, or social activities; difficulties locating housing Harassment, physical assault, or bullying Their mental ailment is not sufficiently covered by their health insurance therapy The conviction that they can't get better or that they'll never be able to overcome certain obstacles Reluctance to ask for assistance or therapy is another effect of stigma. In their lifetime, about 20% of Americans will suffer from a mental disease. Less than half of people who suffer from mental illness, meanwhile, will go for therapy. According to research coordinator Dr. Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, "I think that on a large scale, seeing that other people have had similar experiences and that things get a bit better in the future can give people hope. And people can try new things to find better routes to a brighter future if they have that hope inside them." Therefore the benefits of hearing someone else’s narrative far exceeded the harms. They can be a potent way to build common ground and connection, as well as to foster empathy and unity with others. It could be very effective way to lessen the stigma associated with mental health issues. The realization that, in the context of health care, other people's personal experiences might be beneficial in a variety of ways. Let's Understand how can the topic about mental health be normalized? Discuss Mental Health in public If you have a broken limb or the flu, it's common to discuss getting help from friends, family, and coworkers. Similar to this, discussing visiting a therapist because you're depressed normalizes the talk around mental health. When conversing with a friend or family member, be straightforward. The idea that mental health is a taboo subject is only strengthened by our reluctance to discuss it. Educate Both Yourself and Others: Learn as much as you can about mental illness and then pass that knowledge along to others. Most of us are aware of the distinctions between common bodily illnesses like the common cold, sprains, cancer, etc. They are not categorized under a single "physical illness". In a similar vein, mental diseases come in a wide variety, each with distinct signs and symptoms. Dispelling myths that fuel stigma is accomplished through knowledge sharing. "I think it’s really important to take the stigma away from mental health. My brain and my heart are really important to me. I don’t know why I wouldn’t seek help to have those things be as healthy as my teeth." — Kerry Washington

2 Feb 2024

Global News

US archaeologists find a mammoth tusk that had been buried for thousands of years.

A portion of Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America were previously home to mammoths. There are specimens located all throughout Canada and the United States. Mammoths dug up the earth with their curving tusks. They used them to battle and to wipe the bark off the trees. A Woolly mammoth's ears were shorter than those of a contemporary elephant. Their shorter ears, like their thick fur coat, helped keep them warm in the bitter cold. A Woolly mammoth has an undercoat of shorter hairs and an outer coat composed of exceptionally long hairs. They would stay warmer with this layering. About North Dakota: The terrain of the state is ideal for finding bones and fossils, especially those of dinosaurs. The low elevation, lush, biologically productive ecosystems of the terrain in the past have contributed significantly to the state's rich fossil record. Because of its proximity to the Rocky Mountains, North Dakota is subject to rivers and eroding sediments that have buried animal remains for at least 80 million years. Latest Discovery: As he scooped up a massive mound of dirt and dumped it into a dump truck, a shovel operator on the nighttime shift noticed a flash of white. It wasn't until then that the miners realized they had discovered something unique: a 2.1-meter-long (7-foot-long) mammoth tusk that had been buried for countless years. The tusk was discovered by the miners at the Freedom Mine near Beulah, North Dakota, in an ancient streambed that was approximately 40 feet (12.1 meters) deep. The surface mine, spanning 45,000 acres (18,210 hectares), may provide up to 16 million lignite coal (14.5 million metric tons) annually. The workers halted their excavation after discovering the tusk and consulted specialists, who determined its age to be between 10,000 and 100,000 years. Jeff Person, a paleontologist with the North Dakota Geologic Survey was surprised, given the enormous machinery employed at the location, that the mammoth tusk hadn't sustained more damage. At almost fifty pounds (22.6 kg), this ivory tusk is regarded as brittle. In an attempt to regulate how quickly it dehydrates, the paleontologists have covered it in plastic. If you move too fast, the bone can fracture and become irreparable. Other bones have been tucked into drawers after being covered in plastic. For a few months at least, the bones will be covered in plastic until the scientists find out a safe way to remove the water. Later on, the mammoth species would be identified by the paleontologists.

12 Jan 2024

Global News

2023 Has Proved To Be A Positive Year for New Dinosaur Findings

Paleontologists keep raising questions about how well we comprehend dinosaurs. These are a handful of the newly found dinosaurs this year, along with one mosasaur. There are clearly a lot of dinosaur fossils out there, even though it's debatable whether they are all new species or, in some cases, previously found species being given new names. Scientists are identifying and unearthing them at a breakneck speed. Here are just a handful of the fascinating discoveries made thus far in this year of the golden age. Iani Smithi: The Last Of Its Kind Iani Smithi was a big-jawed, plant-eating dinosaur that flourished in the mid-Cretaceous period around 99 million years ago. It was a difficult period to live in. Rising sea levels and increasing temperatures were being brought on by increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. At the poles, rainforests might be found due to the extreme warmth. Encroaching seaways and other physical changes were reducing habitat and food sources in what is now Utah, the home of Iani. Eventually, the Iani lineage vanished from North America. Vectipelta Barretti: Global Nomad? Vectipelta barretti is a relatively new species that was detailed in an article that was published in the Journal of Systematic Paleontology in June. Ankylosaurs, a kind of plant-eating dinosaur, had a broad body covered in bony, spiky plates and small legs. Vectipelta Barretti was one such species. Around 125 million years ago, during the early Cretaceous period (The Cretaceous is a geological period that began 145 million years ago and ended 66 million years ago) , Vectipelta Barretti was alive. The fact that Vectipelta barretti is more closely linked to Chinese ankylosaurs than to armored dinosaurs from the United Kingdom is one of the many exciting aspects of this study. Although the researchers warn that much more research is required to be certain, this might indicate that creatures traveled between what is now Europe and what is now Asia during the early Cretaceous. Stelladens mysteriosus: Be Sure to Examine Those Wings! This mosasaur had some intriguing tooth work. It was a predator that probably scared the ancient marine population. The blade-like ridges that ran down S. mysteriosus's teeth were star-shaped, more akin to a Phillips-head screwdriver than the serrated blades that other mosasaurs had.The name of the species, derived from the Latin word "mysterium," refers to the teeth's enigmatic form. "The stories that fossils can tell us about the lub-dub of dinosaur life are richer and more detailed than we have been willing to hear." - Bakker, Robert T.

6 Jan 2024

Global News

Scandinavia's Oldest Ship Burial Rewrites History

Archeologists have made a remarkable discovery in Scandinavia, confirming the existence of the oldest Viking ship burial in the region. This finding has the potential to reshape our understanding of the Viking Age and shed new light on the maritime prowess of these ancient seafarers. Located on the island of Leka, the burial mound known as Herlaugshaugen has been dated to around 700 CE, predating the generally accepted start of the Viking Age. This raises questions about the definition of Viking ship burials, as the term "Viking" specifically refers to Scandinavian mariners who engaged in trade and raiding during a later period. The excavation of Herlaugshaugen revealed the remains of a large ship, indicating the existence of advanced boat-building techniques and a thriving maritime culture prior to the Viking Age. The presence of iron nails and other artifacts further supports the theory that the burial site was indeed a ship burial. The significance of this discovery extends beyond the burial itself. It suggests that Viking raids may have occurred earlier than previously recorded, while also highlighting the established trading networks and maritime connections between Scandinavia and the rest of Europe during the Merovingian Period. The concentration of burial mounds in the Namdalen region, where Herlaugshaugen is located, raises the possibility of an elite merchant society that thrived in the area. The discovery challenges existing historical narratives and invites further exploration into the early development of Viking culture. As archeologists continue to study and analyze the findings, this groundbreaking discovery holds the promise of rewriting the Viking Age and deepening our understanding of the ancient Scandinavian civilizations.

5 Jan 2024

Global News

Solar Storms: Here, There, Anywhere! A long-standing Sun riddle has been answered

Nestled about 93 million miles away, the Sun reigns as Earth's nearest star in the vast cosmos.The enigmatic star has always loomed large, offering warmth, light, and life. The Sun is exploding with energy, erupting violently with solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and other types of eruptions hundreds of times every year. These violent space weather events, known as solar storms, squeeze Earth's magnetic shield, unleashing enough power to blind satellites, damage radio transmissions, and knock out entire cities' power grids. However, one of the Sun's mysteries is how solar storms form. Furthermore, it is impossible to forecast when these events will take place. Scientists from the University of Sydney and the United States have solved a long-standing enigma regarding the Sun, which could aid astronomers in forecasting space weather. Furthermore, it may aid in our preparation for potentially disastrous geomagnetic storms if they strike Earth. A new study provided a solid theoretical basis for a better understanding of the Sun's internal magnetic dynamo, commonly known as a solar dynamo. The solar magnetic field is produced by a dynamo process that operates in the Sun's interior. Understanding the workings of the solar dynamo, which drives the solar cycle, is critical. Understanding the Solar Dynamo: The solar dynamo is a physical mechanism that produces the magnetic field of the Sun. A variation of the dynamo hypothesis is used to explain it. Electric currents and a magnetic field are produced by a naturally occurring electric generator in the Sun's interior. The finding of non-terrestrial magnetic fields raised the question of why magnetic fields should exist on the Sun's surface (a similar question had previously been raised in terms of the Earth's magnetic field). "Why" inquiries are difficult because they admit multiple viable responses that can only be eliminated one at a time. The most basic proposed solution was that the magnetic field reflects a general relationship between rotating bodies and their magnetic fields. Scientists intend to put their model to the test by listening inside the star's beating heart using a technique known as helioseismology. They hope that their discoveries will spur more observation and investigation into the Sun's driving forces!

21 Dec 2023

Global News

Against all odds, a group of amateurs discovers the hidden secrets of a 15th-century royal palace, but what did they find?

In a remarkable feat of determination, a team of amateur history enthusiasts has unearthed the hidden remains of a 15th-century royal palace. Against all odds, these individuals successfully located and identified the Collyweston Palace, once owned by Margaret Beaufort, the grandmother of Henry VIII. Despite lacking significant financial resources and official plans, the Collyweston Historical and Preservation Society (CHAPS) in Northampton, England, embarked on a five-year search for the palace. Utilizing ground-penetrating radar, they stumbled upon buried walls and foundations that hinted at the palace's existence. Previously listed as a historical site by Historic England, the palace had been largely forgotten, with only fish ponds and a barn serving as visible remnants. The radar scans provided the first evidence of the palace's hidden structures, which had fallen into disrepair by 1650 and were later replaced by another house built by the Tryon family. With the support of local grant money totaling £14,000 ($17,500), CHAPS initiated excavations and attracted the attention of better-funded professionals who joined their efforts. The ongoing second stage of excavations aims to uncover more details about the palace's architecture and usage, while preserving any artifacts discovered for a future museum exhibit. The discovery of the Collyweston Palace sheds light on a significant chapter of England's history, with records indicating that Queen Elizabeth I once held court there in 1566. This inspiring find showcases the power of passion and determination in unearthing hidden treasures from the past.

13 Dec 2023

Global News

New Ancient Language Discovered

Archaeological study in the Middle East is revealing how a long-forgotten ancient culture promoted multiculturalism and political stability through hitherto unknown linguistics. The groundbreaking finds are also offering new light on the functioning of early empires. Excavations in Turkey, in the ruins of the Hittite empire's ancient capital, are uncovering extraordinary evidence that the imperial civil service contained entire departments dedicated to researching the faiths of subject peoples. According to the evidence, Hittite leaders instructed their civil servants in the second millennium BC to record subject peoples' religious liturgies and other traditions by writing them down in their respective local languages (but in Hittite script) - so that those traditions could be preserved and incorporated into the empire's highly inclusive multicultural religious system. So far, ancient language specialists have uncovered that Hittite civil workers saved and recorded religious materials from at least five ethnic groups. The most recent example was discovered only two months ago. It was discovered to be written in an obscure Middle Eastern language that had been forgotten for up to 3,000 years. Over the years, 30,000 full and fragmented clay tablet writings have been discovered at the ruins of Hattussa (now known as Bogazkoy), about 100 miles east of modern Turkey's capital, Ankara.The vast majority were written in Hittite, the empire's primary language. However, the Hittite government's scribes penned about 5% of them in the languages of the empire's minority ethnic groups, such as the Luwians (from south-eastern Anatolia), Palaians (from north-west Anatolia), and others. The discovery demonstrates that even the most obscure languages in the empire were being written down, researched, and preserved. This increases the prospect of more tiny, previously unknown Middle Eastern languages being unearthed and recorded on Hittite imperial clay tablets in the line of ancient scriptoria that researchers are now excavating at Bogazkoy. All documents in the empire's civil service were written in a Hittite version of cuneiform, a pre-existing Mesopotamian-originating script (the world's oldest writing system), consisting of wedge-shaped lines grouped in groups signifying syllables. In ancient times, the area of the Middle East that is now Turkey was exceptionally rich in languages. The excavations of the ancient scriptoria in Bogazkoy will help linguists better comprehend the evolution of ancient Bronze Age Indo-European languages, which are distantly linked to English. The current digs are being conducted by Professor Andreas Schachner of the German Archaeological Institute in Istanbul, with paleo-linguists from Wurzburg and Istanbul universities studying the texts on the clay tablets."Bronze Age Middle Eastern history is only partly understood - and discovering additional clay tablet documents is helping scholars to substantially increase our knowledge," said Wurzburg University professor Daniel Schwemer, who is leading the investigation into the newly discovered texts. Because technological innovations (particularly the use of iron, the development of sophisticated ultra-lightweight war chariots, and the establishment of a substantial civil service) enabled the expansion of warfare and government, as well as the formation of ever-larger empires, the civilization fundamentally altered human history. The ongoing archeological investigation at Bogazkoy is revealing surprising new information on how Hittite civilization functioned - and consequently how it aided in the transformation of human history.

23 Nov 2023

Global News

Lost Worlds Found: Satellite Uncover Serbia's Ancient Past

Serbia's rich historical heritage has been further unveiled as satellite images have exposed hidden Bronze Age settlements, bringing to light 100 previously unknown sites. The discovery sheds new light on the region's past and connects it to ancient civilizations like the Myceneans, ancient Egyptians, and Babylon. An international research team, comprising members from Serbia, Ireland, England, and Slovenia, initiated the project in 2015. By analyzing aerial surveying and satellite imagery, they identified over 100 habitations on the Pannonian Plane in Northeast Serbia. These settlements were characterized by large enclosures, protected by ditches and earthen ramparts, some spanning over 2,400 acres with extensive defensive works. The enclosures, strategically positioned near major rivers such as the Tisza, Bega, and Timis, formed a north-south corridor believed to be part of the Lower Pannonian Network, a crucial trade route for bronze connecting the region to the Mediterranean. Excavations conducted on foot within these sites uncovered invaluable artifacts such as household refuse, pottery shards, animal bones, and other remnants, allowing for radiocarbon dating that established a timeline from approximately 1,600 BCE to 1,200 BCE. While definitive details about the ancient inhabitants and their way of life remain elusive, the proximity of the enclosures suggests a potential collective effort by a clan or a small group of families involved in the bronze trade. This groundbreaking discovery not only redefines our understanding of the late Bronze Age but also opens up new avenues for further exploration and research. The interconnectedness of these sites reveals a complex network of trade and cultural exchange that spanned vast distances and transcended linguistic and geographic barriers. The revelation of these hidden settlements underscores Serbia's significant role in the ancient world and invites us to reimagine the past through a newfound lens of historical richness and connectivity.

21 Nov 2023

Global News

Spy Satellite Photos Unearth Hundreds of Long-Lost Roman Forts, Rewriting History

In a groundbreaking archaeological revelation, declassified spy satellite photos from the Cold War era have unveiled a remarkable collection of long-lost Roman forts. This unexpected find is now challenging decades-old theories surrounding the eastern border of the Roman Empire. The photos, captured by surveillance programs called Corona and Hexagon, were initially intended to support US dominance in the Middle and Near East. However, they are now being utilized by archaeologists to map the presence and nature of the Roman Empire's eastern frontier. Researchers from Dartmouth College's Department of Anthropology meticulously examined these declassified images and compared them to an existing map created by Father Antoine Poidebard, a Jesuit missionary and archaeologist, in 1934. Poidebard's map was the first of its kind to identify 116 Roman forts along the eastern border, suggesting they formed a protective wall. Contrary to the previous belief in a defensive wall, the satellite photos reveal a different narrative. The newly discovered Roman forts depict a dynamic and fluid border that facilitated trade routes and cultural exchanges crucial to the Roman Empire's import and export activities. The forts, which were constructed with remarkable precision by Roman soldiers, form a fortified corridor stretching from the Mediterranean to the Tigris River in Iraq. This corridor likely served as a vital link for valuable trade routes, including the famous Silk Road. With the opportunity to explore these newfound sites on the horizon, archaeologists anticipate uncovering important artifacts and details that could reshape our understanding of the Roman Empire's eastern border.

1 Nov 2023

Global News

New Striking Discovery in the Orion Nebula

The Universe indeed is full of unanswered questions. Messier 42, the Orion Nebula, which is situated south of Orion's belt, is one of the brightest nebulae in the night sky. —the nebula is a treasure trove for astronomers studying the formation and early evolution of stars. A new astronomical category may have been introduced with the discovery of dozens of planet-sized objects in the Orion Nebula. The Jupiter-mass binary objects, termed as Jumbos, are free-floating objects that can be seen in stunning photos acquired by the James Webb satellite telescope. The objects violate the traditional definition of a planet because they are not in an orbit around a parent star, despite the fact that they are too small to be stars. The Jumbos have infernal surface temperatures of around 1,000C and are just about 1 million years old, or babies in cosmic terms. However, in the absence of a host star, they will swiftly cool and will briefly experience temperatures that are suitable for life before turning exceedingly cold. They are not anticipated to be a major hope for harboring extraterrestrial life, though, because even during their brief period of temperate climate, the surfaces of gas giants would not support liquid water. The University of Exeter's head of astrophysics, Prof. Matthew Bate, who was not involved in the study, said: " I don't know how to explain the numerous things they've observed. It appears that all of our current theories are incomplete. It appears that these [things] are being formed by a process that we haven't yet considered." This kind of discovery is made "pretty infrequently," Bates continued. "Many of us believed we understood star formation rather well ten years ago. We'll learn a lot from this conclusion, which is really very, very surprising."

3 Oct 2023

Global News

The UK - India relationship is alive with opportunities : India Hosting G-20

Yes, it is well known that the United Kingdom and India have a prosperous trade partnership worth billions of dollars. With a strong basis in terms of culture, history, and language, there is a rare opportunity to further develop the relationship between India and the UK while utilizing each other's advantages for development. The creation of a "2030 roadmap for India-UK future relations" (4 May 2021) is one of the important things to keep in mind about the UK's relationship and future cooperation with India. As part of a "common vision of a new and transformational comprehensive strategic partnership between the UK and India," the roadmap was approved by the governments of both the UK and India. India Takes Global Stage as Host of the G-20: It is truly amazing to see India, the largest democracy in the world, take the initiative to host the G-20, a crucial forum for advancing parallel global cooperation.The G20 Summit will take place in New Delhi from September 9 to 10 at the Bharat Mandapam at Pragati Maidan. Along with other delegates, several heads of state and government are anticipated to travel to the capital for the summit. US Vice President Joe Biden, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, UK PM Rishi Sunak, Japanese PM Fumio Kishida, and Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud are among the leaders who are anticipated to visit. Representatives will have conversations about various economic reforms during the meeting. G20 Summit Timetable: 4th Sherpa Meeting, September 3–6, Meeting of Finance Deputies, September 5-6, Joint Sherpas and Finance Deputies Meeting on September 6, Meeting of Ministers at the G20 Summit, September 9–10, Varanasi, India, September 13–14, 4th Sustainable Finance Working Group Meeting, Mumbai will host the fourth meeting of the Global Partnership for Financial Inclusion from September 14 to 16, 4th Framework Working Group Meeting in Raipur, September 18–19 Protection of the elite on a global scale: The G20 Summit is expected to be a high-profile event of historic scope with the attendance of dignitaries and leaders from around the world, including the United States, Saudi Arabia, Japan, France, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Italy. As a result, the Indian defense forces will send out Special Forces to secure important sites, demonstrating the country's dedication to offering top-notch security. The (Indian Air Force) IAF is working with numerous security agencies to coordinate a comprehensive defense strategy, including the deployment of counter-drone systems and air defense missiles to combat any potential airborne threats, according to sources within the defense establishment.

31 Aug 2023

Global News

Unearthing a Fortune: Kentucky Man Discovers Buried Treasure of 700 Civil War Coins Worth Millions

A man in Kentucky recently made the discovery of a lifetime when he stumbled upon a buried cache of nearly 700 gold coins from the Civil War period. The discovery, which is being called "The Great Kentucky Hoard," is rumored to hold millions of dollars worth of gold and silver. Consisting of $1, $10, and $20 gold coins issued by the US Mint between 1840 and 1863, the hoard includes some of the rarest coins from the era. The find also includes 18 of the 1863-P $20 1-ounce gold liberty coins, which can fetch six figures at auction. These coins were minted by the US Treasury after gold was discovered in California and do not include the phrase "In God We Trust," which was added after the end of the Civil War. According to archaeologist Ryan McNutt, who specializes in conflict areas, it is possible that the hoard was buried in advance of Confederate John Hunt Morgan's June to July 1863 raid, as Kentucky was still neutral at the time. While many wealthy Kentuckians are rumored to have buried large quantities of gold and silver before the Civil War, this is one of the largest hoards ever discovered. The hoard was certified by the Numismatic Guaranty Co. (NGC), which confirmed its authenticity. The finder, who recorded a video on his phone, was understandably excited about the discovery, calling it "the most insane thing ever." The find is a reminder that treasures can still be found in unlikely places.

14 Jul 2023

Global News

Ancient Treasure Unearthed: Woman Discovers Massive Foot-Long Mastodon Tooth on California Beach

A woman in California made a remarkable discovery while walking on a beach near her home. Lori Love found a massive, foot-long mastodon tooth that is believed to be from the Ice Age. Love, who is an avid beachcomber, said she was initially unsure what she had found. However, after doing some research, she realized the significance of the discovery. The tooth is estimated to be between 100,000 and 1.5 million years old and is likely from a mastodon, which is an extinct relative of the elephant. Mastodons roamed North America during the Ice Age before becoming extinct around 10,000 years ago. Love reported the discovery to the authorities, who confirmed the age and authenticity of the tooth. The tooth will be donated to a local museum to be displayed for the public. The discovery is a reminder that the natural world is full of surprises and that there is still much to learn about the history of our planet. Love's curiosity and passion for exploring the outdoors led to this exciting discovery, and it serves as an inspiration to others to keep their eyes open and be curious about the world around them.

22 Jun 2023

Global News

Footprints in Time: Oldest Known Homo Sapiens Footprint Unearthed After 153,000 Years

Scientists in South Africa have discovered the oldest known Homo sapiens footprint, estimated to be 153,000 years old. The footprint was found during an excavation of a dried-up lake bed in the Nefud Desert and is the only evidence of human presence in the area at that time. The discovery of the footprint is significant because it provides new insights into the migration of early humans out of Africa. The shape of the foot suggests that the footprint was made by a young adult male who was approximately six feet tall. The discovery also shows that early humans were able to adapt to the harsh desert conditions and survive in the area. The Nefud Desert is now a key area of interest for archaeologists, who are hoping to uncover further evidence of early human activity in the region. This discovery is a testament to the dedication and hard work of the scientists and researchers involved in the excavation. The discovery of the footprint sheds new light on the history of human evolution and migration, highlighting the importance of continued research and preservation of our heritage. Each new discovery provides us with a deeper understanding of our past and the forces that have shaped our world today. This groundbreaking discovery is sure to inspire further research and exploration, as scientists continue to uncover new evidence of the incredible journey of human evolution.

30 May 2023

Global News

From Coal to Bones: Complete Dinosaur Fossil Found by Dog Brings New Life to Colorado Town

A small town in Colorado has been renewed by the discovery of a complete dinosaur fossil by a dog out on a walk with its owner. The fossil, believed to be that of a triceratops, was found by a golden retriever named Scout in the town of Hayden. The fossil was excavated by a team of paleontologists from the Denver Museum of Nature and Science, who were amazed to find that the fossil was nearly complete. The discovery has created a buzz in the small town, which has been struggling since the decline of the coal industry. The fossil is estimated to be about 68 million years old and is one of the best-preserved dinosaur fossils ever found in the state. The discovery has the potential to provide valuable insights into the prehistoric world and the evolution of dinosaurs. The discovery has also created opportunities for the town, which has seen an influx of visitors and media attention since the discovery was announced. Local businesses have reported an increase in tourism and are working to capitalize on the newfound interest in the town. It has also been hailed as a major scientific breakthrough, with experts saying that it has the potential to provide valuable insights into the evolution of dinosaurs and the prehistoric world.

20 May 2023

Global News

Astounding Discovery: Ancient Meteorite Crashes Through New Jersey Home's Roof!

Imagine sitting in your living room and suddenly witnessing an extraterrestrial event unfold right before your eyes. That's exactly what happened to one lucky homeowner in New Jersey, who had a close encounter with an ancient space traveler when a meteorite crashed through her roof in May. While meteor sightings are not uncommon, the chances of a meteorite landing in someone's house are astronomically rare. In the case of the Hopewell Township homeowner, reports of "flight streaks" and loud sounds were followed by the discovery of a smoldering hunk of space rock that had penetrated the roof of their ranch-style home. The metallic and oblong object, described by local authorities, turned out to be a chondrite meteorite. The College of New Jersey's Department of Physics confirmed the authenticity of the meteorite through visual examination, density measurements, electron microscope scans, and inspection by meteorite expert Jerry Delaney of Rutgers University. This particular meteorite is believed to be of the LL-6 type, lower in iron content than most meteorites, and has undergone metamorphosis due to the intense heat it experienced while entering the Earth's atmosphere. The ancient wanderer is estimated to be a staggering 4.56 billion years old, predating the formation of Earth and the Sun. With a weight of 984 grams and a density higher than any rock on Earth, this cosmic visitor defies the odds. Only about 1,100 LL chondrites have been found worldwide, and among them, a mere 50 are of the LL-6 type. . As scientists continue to study this rare find, further analysis may reveal more about its origin, age, and trajectory, shedding light on its extraordinary journey through the cosmos. For the fortunate homeowner, this unexpected encounter with an ancient interstellar traveler will forever remain a testament to the wonders of our vast universe and a reminder that sometimes, extraordinary events can crash through our roofs and into our lives.

19 May 2023

Global News

Mind-Blowing Discovery: Giant Mushrooms Once Dominated Earth's Landscape Before Trees

Long before trees overtook the land, Earth was covered by giant mushrooms, according to a new study published in the journal Paleobiology. Researchers from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the University of Maryland analyzed fossils dating back more than 400 million years and found evidence of towering mushrooms that stood nearly 30 feet tall. The study suggests that during the early stages of Earth's history, when the planet was warmer and wetter, giant mushrooms may have been the dominant form of life on land. "This is a new way of thinking about how life evolved on land," said Brandon Laforest, lead author of the study. "It's kind of mind-blowing to think that for millions of years, the landscape of Earth was covered in these towering mushrooms." The giant mushrooms likely thrived in the warm, moist conditions of the Carboniferous period, which lasted from about 360 to 300 million years ago. At that time, there were no trees to compete with the mushrooms for resources, so they were able to grow to enormous sizes. The researchers also found evidence of other fungi and primitive plants in the fossil record, suggesting that a diverse ecosystem existed during this time. While the giant mushrooms may be long gone, their legacy lives on in the form of the mushrooms and other fungi that still exist today, playing important roles in ecosystems around the world. The study highlights the importance of understanding the history of life on Earth, and how it has shaped the planet we know today.

27 Apr 2023

Global News

Archeologists Chance Upon a 1300-Year-Old Necklace and Call It a Once-in-a-Lifetime Discovery

A necklace consisting of gold and semiprecious stones dating back 1,300 years was discovered at an early Anglo-Saxon burial site in central England. The Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) describes the discovery as Britain's most significant female pre-Christian burial site. It is a gold necklace that dates from 630–670 AD and is described by archaeologists as a "once-in-a-lifetime" find. At least 30 necklaces and beads composed of Roman coins, gold, garnets, glass, and semi-precious stones were found nearby Northampton. A large rectangular pendant with a cross design that hangs from this necklace's center is composed of gold and crimson garnets. It is believed by experts that this piece, which is made out of red garnets set in gold, was originally simply one half of a hinged clasp. The treasure, according to the museum, was found in a cemetery thought to be the resting place of a high-status woman, probably royalty. Also discovered from the burial were two painted pots and a little copper dish. The MOLA Site Supervisor, Levente-Bence Balazs, stated in a statement, that when the first glints of gold started to emerge from the soil they knew this was something major, but they didn't fully realize how exceptional this was going to be.

10 Dec 2022

Global News

Good News

Revolutionizing Safety: How AI is Saving Lives From Landmines

Imagine a future where technology not only transforms lives but also saves them. AI is poised to revolutionize landmine removal efforts, promising to make the process faster, more efficient, and safer. Andro Mathewson of The HALO Trust, an NGO committed to clearing landmines, believes AI could be a game-changer in their mission. This groundbreaking technology offers the potential to save time, reduce costs, and most importantly, save lives. As we harness the power of AI, the dream of a landmine-free world becomes increasingly achievable, paving the way for safer, thriving communities. Landmines are an issue that affects almost 60 countries at the moment, and they are being demolished in other locations more quickly than they are being buried in combat zones like Ukraine. Landmines are inexpensive to make, have a lengthy explosive life, and require a lot of effort and time to locate and deactivate. They become particularly dangerous remnants of war because of this. At least 4710 persons were killed or injured by landmines and other unexploded devices in 2022; 85% of the casualties were civilians. Sadly, children made up half of these civilian casualties. DeskAId is an artificial intelligence tool created by Martin Jebens and his colleagues at the International Committee of the Red Cross. This tool locates potential landmine locations using satellite imagery. It accomplishes this by looking at the locations of highways, buildings, and medical facilities as well as examining landmines that have been discovered in previous conflicts. According to NewScientist research, the AI recognizes trends in the customary placement of landmines around these places and utilizes this information to anticipate where they would be planted in new areas. In a publication, the researchers stated that trials of their method are being considered for various regions and that it is currently being tested in Cambodia. An engineer carries out mine clearance work in Ukraine ~ (Source: Google Images) AI has the potential to significantly enhance landmine removal efforts, according to Andro Mathewson of The HALO Trust, an NGO dedicated to landmine clearance. Mathewson emphasized that workers on the ground will always be needed for the final phase. "There is enormous potential for efficiency gains: saving time, saving money, and, hopefully, saving lives," Mathewson states. He highlights the hidden danger of landmines, which can be triggered by something as simple as a family crossing an old, gravel mine road. These devices, designed to destroy a 20-ton tank, can cause devastating damage to a personal car. Mathewson explains that obtaining information is the first step in clearing landmines. This data can come from verbal reports from locals, hand-drawn maps from witnesses, or precise military information on mine locations. Records of accidents' locations and times are also crucial. In some cases, like The HALO Trust's ongoing work in Cambodia, they use declassified US spy satellite photos from the 1980s to guide their efforts. With AI's promising advancements and the dedication of ground teams, the future of landmine removal looks brighter, potentially leading to safer communities worldwide.

4 Jun 2024

Good News

Rare Nocturnal Parrot, the 'Holy Grail of Ornithology,' Spotted and Recorded by Rangers in Remote Desert!

In a remarkable breakthrough for ornithology, rangers working in a remote desert have recorded the distinct calls of the elusive night parrot. Considered the "Holy Grail of Ornithology," this nocturnal bird has long evaded researchers and conservationists alike. The Kiwirrkurra traditional owners, who are leading the conservation efforts, successfully captured the calls of the night parrot in the Gibson Desert of Western Australia. The recordings provide valuable data for scientists studying the species and aid in identifying suitable habitats for conservation. The night parrot, a ground-dwelling bird known for its unique flying abilities, primarily communicates within spinifex bushes after sunset. However, its population has been significantly threatened by feral cats and fires, leaving it critically endangered. The Kiwirrkurra ranger team, becoming the fifth group to record the calls, expressed their excitement and the positive implications of the discovery. Ranger coordinator Ed Blackwood emphasized that the presence of the night parrot indicates an ecosystem conducive to the survival of various other animals. Dr. Nick Leseberg, a night parrot expert at the University of Queensland, hailed the recording as a significant extension of the species' known range. Each new piece of data collected contributes to a better understanding of the bird's habitat and aids in formulating targeted conservation measures. The night parrot's calls hold cultural importance for the indigenous community, evoking cherished childhood memories and dispelling fears of evil spirits. The Kiwirrkurra now proudly serve as stewards for four endangered species, including the night parrot, the great desert skink, the bilby, and the princess parrot.

22 Dec 2023

Good News

This September 2023 is Self-Care Awareness Month

Being Aware of Yourself It's important to remember that taking care of ourselves first and foremost is important during September. Self-care is frequently overlooked in our daily lives. True self-care is just keeping yourself at the centre of your own life; it is neither self-centred nor selfish. It involves being mindful of your feelings at any given time, speaking up for yourself, speaking plainly, and answering questions honestly. Make self-care a regular practice and include it into your routine starting this month of September. It might be as simple as taking a few deep breaths when you wake up or as opulent as scheduling some time away from the stresses of daily life. A kinder world will result from the kindness we extend to ourselves. Check out these suggestions for encouraging self-care in your life so that you can leave feeling rejuvenated and ready to contribute more to the world's good. 1. Attempt meditation Life may be loud. Many people do not experience perfect silence for the entire day. There is constant noise to divert our attention, from kids playing outside to automobile radios. Give yourself some time to calm down by meditating. This is a quick and simple technique to concentrate on you. 2. Visit a Friend Consider the last time you phoned someone just to catch up. Then, pick up the phone and contact the friend you think you might be missing. Getting in touch with them can be advantageous for both of you. 3. Exercise Using "No" Although it frequently has a poor rap, saying "no" can be quite beneficial for your emotional wellbeing. Put all of your effort into the thing that makes you the happiest and most excited rather than spreading yourself too thin across five other initiatives. Everyone needs a break, so think carefully about whether or not taking on anything new or going to an event will be beneficial for your health and well-being. Remember, self-care is not a luxury; it's a necessity for a balanced and fulfilling life. Embrace it this September and beyond, and watch how it positively impacts your well-being and your ability to contribute to the greater good of the world.

6 Sep 2023

Good News

Woman leaves a mark in 166 Years old History on Indian Railways

Changing the Power Dynamics: Her 35-year career in Indian Railways demonstrates how her job spoke louder than her commitments--unsettling but inspiring for many. She founded the Indian Railways Traffic Services (IRTS) in 1998. She maintained her spirit alive throughout. She has worked in a variety of industries, including commercial operations, information technology, and vigilance. This is a representation of how women are always smashing the glass ceiling and working their way up the ladder. Depending on when she assumes leadership, Jaya Verma Sinha's appointment will start on or after September 1, 2023. With an extended re-employment tenure from October 1, 2023, to August 31, 2024, she will hold onto this distinguished position until she retires. Women have increasingly held significant positions in various spheres of human endeavor as gender equality rises. The benefits of having more women in leadership roles have already been sufficiently demonstrated around the world. Women have been successful in creating and managing entire nations, cities, economies, and powerful institutions.

4 Sep 2023

Good News

AI Will Let You Make A UPI Payment Using Voice - Is Imminent

UPI has considerably aided India's status as the leader in digital payments. The central bank's planned improvements will hasten the deployment of UPI. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recommended putting Artificial Intelligence-powered conversational features on UPI to enable digital payments through voice requests to make it more user-friendly and popular. The Power & Ease of Voice Transactions: Users will be able to converse with an AI-powered system to "initiate and complete transactions in a safe and secure environment" with this functionality.The service will first be available in Hindi and English, with additional Indian languages to follow. This channel will be made available in both smartphone- and feature phone-based UPI channels, assisting in the country's deeper penetration of digital payments. While QR code payments are simple for everyone, the addition of 'Conversational Payments' on UPI has the potential to take payment convenience to the next level. Those who find it difficult to utilize a mobile application for making digital payments or who wish to save time will now be able to easily execute UPI transactions.

15 Aug 2023

Good News

Promising Discovery: Molecule Found in Breast Milk Shows Potential in Reducing Cerebral Palsy in Infants

A groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at Duke Health in North Carolina has identified a molecule in breast milk that holds the potential to reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in infants. Cerebral palsy, a condition caused by nerve fiber damage in the brain, affects approximately 10% of babies born prematurely. The study, published in the journal Cell Stem Cell, highlights the importance of a specific fatty molecule found in breast milk. This molecule triggers a process in which stem cells in the brain produce new white matter, effectively reversing the injury caused by infections. The research team, led by assistant professor Eric Benner, M.D., Ph.D., from Duke University School of Medicine, described the finding as extremely encouraging, given the molecule's presence in breast milk, which is already deemed safe for premature babies. While it is known that fats in breast milk contribute to brain development, this study identifies a lipid molecule that specifically promotes white matter development in the brain. The researchers now aim to develop a therapy that safely delivers this lipid to preterm infants, who often face gastrointestinal issues that prevent them from consuming milk or medication orally. An upcoming clinical trial will administer the identified fatty molecule intravenously to patients, expanding the potential for this groundbreaking treatment. By encouraging the production of white matter through the activation of oligodendrocytes, the treatment aims to prevent neurological damage and improve the mobility of preterm infants, ultimately reducing the risk of cerebral palsy. This significant discovery offers hope to families and medical professionals alike, as it presents a potential solution for a condition that previously had no effective treatment options. The study was funded by various organizations, including the National Institutes of Health.

9 Aug 2023

Good News

Unearthing History: This Natural Wonder Rewrites Botanical Records

In a remarkable discovery, a team of scientists from the Botanical Survey of India, Prayagraj Centre, in collaboration with researchers from Babe-Bolyai University in Romania and a laboratory in Johannesburg, South Africa, has unveiled a magnificent banyan tree in the Narora region of Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh. The tree, estimated to be around 500 years old, now claims the title of the world's oldest known banyan tree, surpassing the previously revered 350-year-old banyan tree in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden in Howrah. During a floristic survey in the Upper Ganga Ransar, the team stumbled upon this majestic giant, which stands tall as the tenth-largest banyan tree in the world. Its upper circle extends over an astonishing 4,069 square meters, making it a true natural wonder. Radiocarbon dating of the tree has established its age between 450 and 500 years, providing the most accurate dating result ever recorded for this species. Professor Arti Garg, a senior scientist from the Botanical Survey of India, revealed an intriguing fact about this ancient marvel. Unlike its counterparts, the Narora banyan tree stands on only four roots, defying conventional expectations. Banyan trees hold immense significance in Indian mythology and religion, symbolizing eternal life and fertility. Often referred to as 'Kalpavriksha,' or wish-fulfilling trees, they are commonly planted around homes and temples. The world's largest F. benghalensis, the Thimmamma Marrimanu in Andhra Pradesh, retains its title with an impressive coverage of 19,107 square meters. As we uncover these living relics of the past, we continue to marvel at the resilience and grandeur of nature, reminding us of our deep connection to the world around us. The discovery of the Narora banyan tree in Uttar Pradesh offers a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of India's botanical heritage, leaving us in awe of the secrets of Nature still waiting to be unraveled.

1 Jun 2023

Good News

Unearthing the Unbelievable: Rare Beating Heart Diamond Discovered in India

A rare and stunning discovery has been made in the Indian state of Gujarat where a diamond within a diamond has been unearthed by miners. A diamond company has its hands on a jewel that is rarer than rare—a large, hollow diamond, inside of which rests another, smaller diamond. Dubbed the “Beating Heart,” there is enough room inside the cavity to allow the smaller diamond to tumble around. Only one other such discovery has ever been made, and the company — Vallabh Dhanjibhai Global in the west Indian state of Gujarat who's a sightholder of the De Beers Group, the world’s largest diamond exchange — hopes to leave it uncut and unpolished to promote the natural splendor of the gemology therein. What makes the Beating Heart so remarkable is its structure. The diamond has a smaller diamond-shaped cavity inside it, which appears to be moving and pulsating when viewed under a microscope. This gives the diamond the appearance of a beating heart, hence its name. Experts say that the Beating Heart is an extremely rare and valuable find, as diamonds within diamonds are almost unheard of in the diamond industry. The diamond is currently being studied by gemologists and diamond experts, who are trying to determine its exact value and potential uses. For the people of Gujarat, the discovery of the Beating Heart is a source of pride and awe. The diamond is a symbol of the region's rich natural resources and the skill and expertise of its diamond miners. It is also a reminder of the potential of the earth to yield rare and wondrous treasures, which can inspire and captivate us all.

26 Apr 2023

Good News

Unlocking the Hidden Treasures: NGRI Scientists Unearth 15 Rare Earth Elements

Exciting news has recently emerged in the scientific community regarding the discovery of large deposits of rare earth elements (REE) in Andhra Pradesh's Anantapur district. The Hyderabad-based National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) announced this discovery, which includes 15 REE minerals, including allanite, ceriate, thorite, and columbite. These minerals are vital components that are widely used in various industrial and daily-use applications, including clean energy, aerospace, defense, electronics, and manufacturing of permanent magnets. NGRI scientists discovered these rare earth elements during a survey for non-traditional rocks, such as syenites. These elements have significant implications for metallogeny, and their assessment is currently ongoing at alkaline syenite complexes in Andhra Pradesh. According to NGRI scientist PV Sunder Raju, further feasibility studies are expected to be carried out through deep drilling to gain more insight into these rare earth elements. Additionally, 300 samples were analyzed to assess the potential of REE minerals. The scientists also revisited several alkaline syenite deposits to search for REE-bearing minerals, including locations such as Dancherla, Peddavaduguru, Danduvaripalle, Reddypalle Chintalchervu, and the Pulikonda complex in the Anantapur and Chittoor districts. This exciting news comes on the heels of the discovery of an estimated 5.9 million tonne reserve of lithium in Jammu and Kashmir's Reasi district. With these discoveries, India could become a leading player in the global rare earths and lithium market, enabling it to support its growing economy's technological development. The discovery of the rare earth elements is a significant achievement for NGRI scientists and India's scientific community and could pave the way for more discoveries that will transform the country's technological landscape.

6 Apr 2023

Good News

Entomology Breakthrough: New Beetle Species Discovered with Crucial Role in Forensic Science

A new species of beetle has been discovered in India, and it has already gained attention for its importance in forensic science. The beetle, named Omorgus Khandesh, is a keratin beetle that feeds on the keratin found in the hair and nails of dead animals and humans. This makes it a valuable tool for forensic investigators as it can help determine the time of death of a body. The discovery of Omorgus Khandesh was made by Aparna Sureshchandra Kalawate, a scientist with the Zoological Survey of India, Western Regional Centre. The beetle was found in the collections of the WRC, and the findings were published in the New Zealand-based journal Zootaxa. The paper was co-authored by Werner P Strümpher of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria, South Africa. The beetle is the 14th extant species of the Trogidae family to be discovered in India. Although little is known about its life history, it is mostly connected to the nests and burrows of birds and mammals. The beetle is also known to act dead by stopping movement when disturbed. The discovery of this new species is significant as keratin beetles are less studied in the Oriental region, particularly in India. The paper published in Zootaxa provides important details on the catalog of the subgenus Omorgus, including their type depositories, synonyms, and known geographical distributions. Overall, the discovery of Omorgus Khandesh highlights the importance of continued research and exploration in the field of entomology, particularly in lesser-known regions of the world.

20 Feb 2023

Good News

A Dinosaur Find of Titanic Proportions: 256 Eggs and a Wealth of Fossilized Bones

Paleontologists in India have made a significant discovery of dinosaur nests or "clutches" containing 256 eggs in total. The eggs were discovered in the Lameta Formation in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. The 92 dinosaur clutches discovered by paleontologist Harsha Dhiman included eggs with an average diameter of about 6.3 inches. They were found to be made by Titanosauria, a group of long-necked dinosaurs that were the largest land animals to ever exist. The eggs were found to be closely spaced, indicating that the Titanosaurs nested in colonies like birds, laying their eggs and leaving them to fend for themselves. The eggs were also found to have been laid sequentially, similar to birds. The scientists highlight that some of the eggs exhibited flaws, such as eggs that were implanted inside of other eggs, and that this is the first known instance of egg-in-egg pathology in reptiles or dinosaurs. Along with the three Titanosaurids already identified in previous Lameta Formation digs, 6 new Titanosaurids have been tentatively discovered due to the abundance of preserved bones found around the clutches. The authors propose that the clutches were preserved due to a water source flooding the nesting site. The findings provide valuable insights into the reproductive strategies of these massive animals.

1 Feb 2023

Good News

PM Narendra Modi Exclusively on Discovery to Create Awareness on Wildlife Conservation

The Tourism Ministry has decided to make wildlife its theme for the Incredible India Campaign as the show Man vs Wild goes on air today. Man Vs Wild The show Man vs Wild is about a jungle adventure shot in the lap of nature. This is a special episode as survivalist and adventurer Bear Grylls undertakes a "frank and freewheeling journey" with Prime Minister Narendra Modi where their conversation revolves around wildlife conservation. It is shot in the scenic Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. The show will be showcased in more than 180 countries across the world on Discovery network channels. Incredible India Campaign Incredible India is an international campaign launched by the government in 2002 to promote tourism. The website which earlier had pictures and videos of monuments and tourist spots in India will now display images of scenes from Jim Corbett National Park, Ranthambore National Park and other national parks. It will also showcase landscapes, waterfalls and tiger reserves as it embraces the wildlife theme. The special episode is intended to create awareness about animal conservation and environmental change. Tourism Minister Prahlad Patel said that there is no bigger icon for India than the prime minister, be it wildlife or tourism or anything else. He informed that pictures and videos of wildlife would stay on the website for about two months. Image Courtesy: exchange4media Video Courtesy: DiscoveryChannelInd

12 Aug 2019

Good News

Star Citizens

The Story of Women: Women Scientists Who Are the Forgotten Heroes of IVF

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is sometimes regarded as the "last resort" in the field of infertility. Most people are unaware that for many infertile couples, in vitro fertilization (IVF) therapy can be their first and most effective alternative. For same-sex couples or women with infertility diagnoses that prohibit sperm and egg from meeting through natural means, conventional conception and pregnancy are not options. When in-vitro fertilization (IVF) was still in its experimental stages less than 50 years ago, scientists—among them some of the first women—were hard at work creating a process that would one day be used as a standard treatment for infertility. Using sperm and an egg outside of the body, in vitro fertilization (IVF) creates embryos that are then placed inside the uterus. IVF recently made headlines when the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in February 2024 that frozen embryos developed through IVF were considered children under state law. This decision caused IVF procedures to be temporarily halted until legal protections were established in March. This occurrence has brought to light the significant effects of IVF as well as the efforts made by the women who were instrumental in its creation.From Miriam Menkin in the 1930s to Georgeanna Seegar Jones in the late 1970s and 1980s, women scientists have been pivotal figures in advancing IVF technology. Margaret Marsh, a scholar specializing in reproductive medicine and reproductive sexuality at Rutgers University, and Dr. Wanda Ronner, a clinical obstetrics and gynecology professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Some Insights on Miriam Menkin The Forgotten Women Who Fought The Battle ~ (Source: Google Images) Working together from the late 1930s through the 1950s, Miriam Menkin and Harvard gynecologist Dr. John Rock unraveled the mystery of women's natural conception. In order to ascertain when human embryo creation occurs during conception, Rock and embryologist Arthur Hertig carried out ground-breaking research on in vitro fertilization (IVF). Menkin worked as Rock's laboratory technician and was an important part of that research. Her duties involved taking eggs from patients undergoing surgery and trying to fertilize them in a lab with sperm given by others. Notwithstanding the difficulties, Menkin's perseverance paid off in 1944 when an egg was successfully fertilized outside the body, a major advancement in the field of reproductive science. Menkin's invaluable contributions to Rock's work underscore the significance of women scientists, many of whom are yet underappreciated historical heroes. Menkin didn't have a PhD, but Rock nevertheless recognized her revolutionary efforts and made sure she was credited as the first author of their study article—an uncommon honor for women in science at the time. Follow Up On her Contribution by Jean Purdy ~ Jean Purdy ~ (Source: Google Images) After the groundbreaking IVF experiment described in the 1944 Science paper by Rock and Menkin, two British scientists, Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe, started their own IVF adoption journeys. Around 1968, Jean Purdy—a devoted technician and research assistant for Edwards—became a pivotal element in this project. Having been trained as a nurse, Purdy decided to study embryology while working with the two. Their combined efforts paid off in 1973 when Purdy took on the difficult challenge of fusing sperm and eggs to fertilize embryos. Their perseverance paid off when Louise Brown became the world's first IVF-conceived baby in 1978, despite early failures. However, doubts persisted in England about the viability of IVF and its possible effects on progeny. Unfazed, Purdy and the other two opened an IVF clinic in 1980. Sadly, Purdy passed away from melanoma before turning forty, but she left behind a legacy of groundbreaking work in the field of IVF. Although Edwards was awarded a Nobel Prize in 2010 for his contribution to the invention of IVF, Purdy's important work was frequently overlooked. Marsh highlights Purdy's vital role, reiterating Steptoe and Edwards' recognition of her as an equal collaborator in their ground-breaking work.

14 May 2024

Star Citizens

The Untold Story of Kamal Ranadive: Combating Cancer via Education & Research

Who is Kamal Ranadive? When Kamal Ranadive was born in 1917, Fergusson College did not typically accept female students studying the sciences in Pune, India. Fortunately for Ranadive, her father, a biology department instructor, supported her plan to attend college. She then went on to pursue a Ph.D. in cytology at Bombay University after graduating from Fergusson College in 1934 with an undergraduate degree. But even though her parents had advised her to pursue a career in medicine, she had never lost interest in biology. Kamal Ranadive is the first Indian woman scientist. She was among the first to discover the link between hormones and malignant cells as well as viral infections that cause cancer in humans. She entered scientific research as a result, and she rose to fame for finding several viruses that cause tumors. She produced one of the first discoveries about the significant hereditary component of breast cancer. She also helped to create the leprosy vaccine by studying Mycobacterium leprae, the microbe that causes the disease.She significantly advanced our knowledge of the pathogenesis of cancer in animal models. Understanding the Importance of addressing & Channelizing more resources into Research Work: Cancer Treatment Dr. Kamal Ranadive had a vision that went beyond the hospital walls. In 1992, she established the Ranadive Institute for Cancer Research (RICR) with the goal of improving research, treatment, and patient care for cancer. This project was born out of the pressing need for a comprehensive approach to cancer care that combines modern technology with patient-centered, compassionate ideals. Dr. Ranadive had a strong sense of purpose when she started her medical career. Since oncology was the sector that needed more highly trained professionals than any other, she decided to concentrate on it especially. Even though it was emotionally and visually overwhelming for her to be undergoing cancer treatment for the first time, nothing could stop her. Dr. Ranadive focused on learning the nuances of cancer treatments as a novice. Her studies in the genetics and biology of cancer produced a large number of publications that were published, earning her the admiration of her colleagues. She has, in fact, devoted her professional life to developing novel approaches to aiding cancer sufferers. RICR developed into a center for scientific innovation and excellence. It helped cancer patients and their families in addition to drawing in eminent specialists. Under Dr. Ranadive's direction, the institution has been able to introduce several novel developments in the detection and management of cancer. Her unwavering focus led to the development of state-of-the-art therapies that have improved wherein greatly impacting the lives of cancer sufferers. Accelerating Womenfolk In Science & Research Work: She became the ultimate force revolutionizing medicine sector by practice. In the 1970s, Kamal began a conversation with other scientists about their social responsibility to the underprivileged female population. These women faced obstacles in their pursuit of scientific careers due to patriarchal customs that forced them to stop working and become "housewives." They concluded that unless they organized a network of women scientists with identical objectives, change would not be feasible. Thus, under the direction of Dr. Ranadive, twelve founding members from a variety of scientific institutes and a wide range of scientific specialties united to create the Indian Women Scientists Association (IWSA) in 1972. "It’s possible not just to survive, but to thrive and to live a healthy, wonderful life again." — Erika Evans, leukemia survivor

8 Feb 2024

Star Citizens

Positive Reads

Unlocking Treasures: The Tantalizing Discovery Beneath the Sutlej River

For centuries, the Sutlej River has flowed silently through the Indian subcontinent, sustaining civilizations with its life-giving waters. However, the river has recently come into the spotlight of scientific curiosity. Researchers have unearthed traces of tantalum, a rare metal, nestled within its sands, sparking excitement and speculation about the river's hidden treasures. Tantalum: The Metal of Modern Marvels Tantalum is no ordinary element; it is a cornerstone of modern technology. Known for its unique properties, tantalum plays a crucial role in the electronics industry, powering the production of smartphones, laptops, and a myriad of electronic devices. With its high melting point, corrosion resistance, and exceptional conductivity, tantalum is hailed as an indispensable resource for technological advancement. Moreover, tantalum serves as a cost-effective alternative to platinum and finds use in chemical plants, nuclear power plants, and aerospace applications. A Chance Discovery The tantalizing discovery of tantalum in the Sutlej River was not the result of an elaborate expedition, but rather a stroke of serendipity. During routine analysis, researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology, Punjab stumbled upon this valuable find, generating excitement within the scientific community. The presence of tantalum hints at untapped mineral wealth lying dormant beneath the river's bed, awaiting exploration. Economic Implications and Opportunities The implications of this discovery are profound. If the tantalum deposits prove to be substantial, India could emerge as a formidable player in the global tantalum market. With the potential to alleviate supply chain challenges and market volatility, the newfound source of tantalum holds the promise of stability and growth for India's economy. Moreover, the extraction and processing of tantalum could catalyze economic development in the region, creating jobs, stimulating investment, and bolstering revenue streams. However, it is imperative to tread carefully and responsibly. The Sutlej River is not merely a source of tantalum; it is a vital ecosystem teeming with life. Any mining activities must be conducted with meticulous care to minimize ecological impact and preserve the river's delicate balance. Environmental stewardship must accompany economic advancement to ensure a sustainable and harmonious future for all.

2 Apr 2024

Positive Reads

Scattered Treasure Uncovered: 3-Mile Trail Reveals Riches from Famous Shipwreck

A vast scatter trail of treasure has been uncovered along a 3-mile stretch, revealing the hidden riches of the famous shipwreck, Maravillas. The Spanish galleon sank over three centuries ago in the Bahamas, and experts believed it had been salvaged to oblivion. However, after four years of underwater archaeology, Allen Exploration has mapped an extensive trail of scattered artifacts. The Maravillas, laden with silver bars, coins, and precious gems, sank on January 4, 1656, while en route back to Spain. Over the years, it was salvaged numerous times, first by Spanish salvors and later by English and American crews. Modern salvage teams rediscovered the wreck between 1972 and 1991, extracting substantial amounts of gold, silver, jewelry, and other valuable items. Contrary to previous beliefs, the recent archaeological efforts have revealed that the wreck still holds untold treasures. Licensed by the Bahamian government, Allen Exploration has painstakingly mapped the scatter trail, uncovering artifacts such as lead musket balls, silver coins, emeralds, amethysts, and even gold chains and jewels inlaid with precious gems. These valuable items were likely scattered before the Spanish salvage operations began in 1656. The findings challenge the theory that the wreckage was dispersed by centuries of hurricanes and storms. Instead, the artifacts are concentrated in one trail running southeast, defying expectations. The research conducted by Allen Exploration sheds new light on the history of the Maravillas and provides valuable insights into the survival and dispersal of its treasures. The discovery of this scattered treasure highlights the ongoing importance of underwater archaeology and the potential for uncovering hidden historical riches.

6 Dec 2023

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Mysteries Beneath the Ash: Unraveling Earth's Secrets with Thailand's New Discovery!

Ten previously unknown species of trilobites have been unearthed from a layer of ancient ash in Thailand, shedding light on long-standing mysteries of the Earth's past. These remarkable findings offer valuable insights into the intricate puzzle of ancient world geography and evolutionary history. Trilobites, extinct sea creatures with distinctive half-moon-shaped heads, were known for breathing through their legs. Detailed information about the newly discovered species has been published in a 100-page article in a British journal, with one species even named in honor of Thai Royal Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The trilobite fossils were preserved within layers of petrified ash, known as tuff, which formed on the sea floor during ancient volcanic eruptions. Unlike other types of rocks or sediment, tuffs contain zircon crystals that offer exceptional stability and resistance to erosion. By analyzing these crystals, scientists can determine the age of the fossils and gain insights into the geological history of the region. This discovery is particularly significant because tuffs from the late Cambrian period, where these trilobite fossils were found, are rare and poorly dated. The age of the eruption and the fossils found in Thailand can now be accurately determined, providing a basis for understanding similar fossils found in other parts of the world that could not be previously dated. The research team, led by scientists from UC Riverside, believes that these findings will help unravel the complex relationships between different regions during the ancient supercontinent Gondwanaland. By piecing together this ancient puzzle, scientists can better comprehend the ever-changing nature of Earth's geography and gain valuable insights into our planet's evolutionary history.

28 Nov 2023

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Hero: Dr. Khadar Valli's Silent Revolution

The United Nations named 2023 the International Year of Millets at the request of the Government of India to raise awareness and promote the production and consumption of millets. If you believe millets are only now receiving appropriate respect, you must credit the efforts of Indian farmers and those driving the emphasis on these cereals, such as Dr Khadar Vali, also known as the "Millet Man of India." Dr Valli is the scientist who brought the world's attention to the importance of food grains. He has various studies to his credit and has worked hard towards grain restoration during the last 20 years. He has pioneered the revival of five types of extinct millets. He is a strong supporter of millet production and use. Giving it as Food of Thought : In According to Dr Valli ' When compared to rice and wheat, millets are an extremely good source of fibre and protein. Millets have long been a component of the mainstream diet, but they have been 'sabotaged' in the last 60 to 70 years by corporations that promote rice and wheat.' Millets, he claims, outperform rice and wheat in terms of nutritional value. He also discussed how millets could aid in the control and prevention of lifestyle disorders such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease.

15 Aug 2023

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How Much Freedom Does Women in India Really Enjoy

Looking back in history, men and women were never treated equally or given the same position. This article throws light on the condition of women in India after independence. We are certain of one thing: diverse structural and cultural shifts have created numerous opportunities for women. Feminism is the radical notion that Women are ‘Humans’: Following independence, women focused on the three E's of self-sufficiency: education, economics, employment, and women's rights awareness. Since independence, the government has recognised the status of women and their worst position in society and has taken massive attempts to bring about change, with feminist agendas and nationalist organizations focusing on nation-building taking the lead. Regardless of a woman's religion, the advancement of women's rights is inextricably linked to the concept of human growth. Women's suffrage in India has also come a long way in terms of political enforcement since the colonial era. Approach For The Future: ● How can we overcome patriarchal standards that limits Indian women's educational and career opportunities, preventing them from feeling free to choose the type of work they want to do? - Here, role stereotyping and differences in the socialization process are the biggest hurdles to be questioned. ● One unforeseen result of more women being politically active for the first time is that it led to an increase in voices for gender equality, but there is still a long way to go ! ● A greater unification of interests that could lead to the creation of strong and sustainable audiences among women’s rights groups is likely needed to secure successful goals for women in India.

11 Aug 2023

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Touching Discovery: Plants Send Unique Signals Through Cells in Response to Touch, Says New Study

New research has revealed that plants respond to touch by sending different signals through their cells, shedding new light on the complexity of plant behavior. The study, published in the journal Nature Plants, found that the cells of plants respond differently to touch depending on the intensity and duration of the stimulus. The research team, led by scientists at the University of California, Davis, used advanced imaging techniques to observe how plants respond to touch. They found that gentle touch triggers a wave of calcium ions, which travel through the plant's cells. In contrast, more intense touch or prolonged touch causes the release of another signaling molecule, called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The findings suggest that plants are capable of much more sophisticated communication and behavior than previously thought. In addition to responding to touch, plants are known to communicate with each other through chemical signals in their roots and leaves. They also respond to changes in their environment, such as changes in temperature or light. The researchers hope that their findings will help to improve our understanding of plant behavior and could lead to new ways to enhance plant growth and productivity. They also suggest that the study could have implications for the development of new technologies in the fields of agriculture and environmental monitoring.

20 Jun 2023

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How the Ban on Mobile Phones Brought About an Unexpected Change in This US HIgh School

Post the Covid-19 pandemic, the faculty at Buxton School, a high school in northwest Massachusetts, observed that smartphone usage has increased considerably and students no longer interacted with each other. According to a New York Post report, they had trouble communicating with one another, and their ability to be with or sit with other individuals was utterly gone. Head of School Peter Beck felt something amiss and after discussion with faculty, decided to ban mobile phones (both iPhones and Androids) on the school’s 114-acre campus. The prohibition was implemented this September and it has been a huge success, reported the Outlet. Mr.Beck stated that some students expressed fear after hearing the announcement as they were unable to imagine how their lives would be without their most indispensable gadget. However, it was heartening to see the students adapting to the change and gradually transforming themselves. They were devoting more time to academic pursuits, artistic expression, interpersonal interaction, and self-discovery. The students are not entirely cut off from the outside world, though. According to The Post, each student received a Light Phone, a stylish device with minimal features possessing the ability to send and receive basic SMS and calls.

6 Dec 2022

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