"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."

- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

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India’s Tap Water Revolution: 15 Crore Rural Families Get Tap Water Through Jal Jeevan Mission

India has reached a major milestone in its journey toward water security. The government announced that more than 15 crore rural households have received tap water connections under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), marking one of the fastest expansions of public utility access in the country’s history. Addressing the Lok Sabha during Question Hour, Union Jal Shakti Minister C R Patil called the mission a transformational initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2019 to ensure “Har Ghar Jal”—clean drinking water in every home.What began with just 3.23 crore connections in August 2019 has now grown into a nationwide movement, dramatically changing the lives of millions, especially women and children who traditionally bore the burden of fetching water.How Far Has India Come?When JJM began, only 16.7% of rural households had tap water access. Today, that figure has surged to over 81%, representing 12.51 crore new connections added since 2019. As of November 2025, 15.74 crore out of 19.36 crore rural homes now have functional tap water supply.The mission's scale and speed are unprecedented. Dedicated funding, coordinated efforts with state governments, and a sharp focus on infrastructure have enabled rapid progress even in remote and water-stressed regions.Tamil Nadu’s Impressive ProgressTamil Nadu stands out as one of the best-performing states. In August 2019, only 17.37% of its rural households had tap water connections. Today, that number has increased to 89.36%. The state has delivered tap water to over 90 lakh additional homes in just six years. With more than 1.11 crore rural households now covered, Tamil Nadu showcases how consistent implementation and community participation can accelerate progress.Water Security as a National PriorityAt the Vision for Sujalam Bharat Summit in New Delhi, Minister C R Patil reaffirmed the government’s commitment to long-term water sustainability. He stressed that JJM is more than a delivery scheme, it is a national effort to secure India’s water future.In a significant move, the government has decided that 65% of MGNREGA funds will now be directed toward water-scarce regions. This will help revive groundwater, build check dams, restore lakes, and enhance local water availability.Patil also highlighted that water conservation is essential for achieving India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047.A Push for Community ParticipationThe summit witnessed the launch of the book “Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari 1.0”, underscoring the vital role of people-led water management. C R Patil also launched Samridhi MCAD and the Ganga Pulse Public Portal, digital tools designed to support scientific decision-making and public awareness.Minister of State for Jal Shakti V. Somanna emphasised that the summit aims to bring grassroots wisdom and institutional expertise into a unified policy framework. MoS Raj Bhushan Choudhary echoed the need for collective action to protect India’s water future.Toward Har Ghar Jal—and BeyondThe Jal Jeevan Mission is reshaping rural India. With work underway to connect four crore more households, India is moving rapidly toward universal tap water coverage. The mission is not just improving convenience; it is strengthening public health, empowering women, and laying the foundation for long-term water resilience.

4 Dec 2025
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A New Era in Imaging: India Builds Its Own Quantum Diamond Microscope

In a landmark achievement, researchers at IIT Bombay have developed India’s very first indigenous Quantum Diamond Microscope (QDM), a breakthrough device capable of mapping dynamic magnetic fields in three dimensions at the nanoscale. This development, part of India’s National Quantum Mission, was publicly announced during the Emerging Science, Technology & Innovation Conclave (ESTIC 2025). How the Quantum Diamond Microscope WorksAt the heart of the QDM lies a special type of diamond defect called a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center, an atomic-scale “flaw” where a nitrogen atom sits next to an empty spot in the diamond lattice. These NV centers maintain quantum coherence even at room temperature, making them exquisitely sensitive to minute fluctuations in magnetic, electric, and thermal fields. To read out the magnetic field, the microscope uses optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). When illuminated, the NV centers emit spin-dependent fluorescence, which changes based on the local magnetic environment. By detecting these subtle changes, the QDM can build a wide-field, 3D map of magnetic activity, much like how a regular optical microscope maps light-based images. Why It Matters: Applications & ImpactThis isn’t just a fancy gadget; the QDM opens doors to several high-impact fields:Semiconductor Diagnostics: The microscope can non-destructively inspect semiconductor chips by mapping buried current paths and magnetic fields across multiple internal layers. This could revolutionize quality control in microelectronics. Neuroscience: Neural circuits generate tiny magnetic fields as they fire. With this new tool, researchers could potentially image and study neural activity in a way that wasn’t possible before.Materials Science: From batteries to novel materials, the QDM can help scientists understand magnetic and electrical phenomena at ultra-small scales. Geological Magnetism & Beyond: Future plans include applying this technology to study geological samples and natural magnetization, opening a window into Earth’s magnetic history. What Makes This Homegrown Innovation SpecialPatent Achievement: This is India’s first patent in the domain of quantum diamond microscopy—a signal that Indian researchers are no longer just users but creators in the quantum tech space.Room-Temperature Operation: Unlike many quantum systems that need extreme cooling, NV centers work at ambient conditions. That makes the setup more practical, cheaper, and easier to scale. Vision for AI Integration: The IIT Bombay team is already planning to integrate the QDM with AI and machine learning–powered computational imaging. This could supercharge capabilities in chip diagnostics, biological imaging, and even geological magnetism. Bigger Picture: India’s Quantum AmbitionThe QDM rollout is more than just a scientific leap; it’s a statement of intent from India’s National Quantum Mission (NQM). Through such homegrown advances, the country is staking its claim in the global quantum technology arena. Combined with partnerships (like IIT Bombay’s collaboration with TCS for a quantum microchip imager), this signals a coordinated push toward quantum innovation, self-reliance, and high-end research capacity.With the Quantum Diamond Microscope now out of the lab and into practical validation, the next steps are both ambitious and exciting: integrating AI/ML, scaling up the technology, and applying it across industries. If successful, India could set new benchmarks in how we “see” magnetic worlds—from brains to chips to the Earth itself.

16 Nov 2025
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Quantum Leap: IISc Puts India on the Global Map with 6-Qubit Photonic Breakthrough

India’s scientific community has scored a global first. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have successfully developed a 6-qubit photonic quantum system—a milestone that positions India among the handful of countries capable of building advanced quantum computers using light-based particles.The breakthrough marks the first-ever creation of a six-qubit entangled GHZ (Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger) state generated through deterministic gate operations, without relying on probabilistic processes, and using only photons.This achievement not only showcases India’s scientific prowess but also signals its entry into the next era of quantum innovation.Decoding the Quantum MilestoneTraditional computers speak the language of bits—tiny switches that exist in just one of two states: 0 or 1. Quantum computers, on the other hand, use qubits, which can exist as 0, 1, or both at the same time thanks to a principle called superposition. This gives them an extraordinary advantage: they can perform countless calculations simultaneously, potentially solving problems that would take classical computers years.To harness this power, qubits must also be entangled—a state where particles become deeply linked, influencing one another instantaneously, even across distances. IISc’s team managed to create and control six such entangled qubits using photons, particles of light known for their stability and speed.What makes this result groundbreaking is its deterministic approach—producing entangled states in a predictable, repeatable manner rather than by chance. Such precision brings the scientific world one step closer to realizing practical, scalable quantum processors capable of solving problems far beyond the reach of today’s machines.Why This Matters GloballyUntil now, most photonic quantum systems across the world relied on probabilistic methods, which often limited their scalability. IISc’s deterministic model changes that equation. It proves that quantum computers using photons can be both reliable and expandable, paving the way for ultra-secure communications, advanced simulations, and quantum networks of the future.This places India in the company of technological leaders like the United States, China, and the European Union, all racing to master quantum supremacy.India’s Quantum PushThis achievement comes under the broader vision of the National Quantum Mission (NQM), a ₹6,000 crore initiative launched by the Indian government to build indigenous quantum technologies across computing and communication by 2031.Institutes such as IISc, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, and TIFR are key drivers of this mission, collaborating to develop India’s homegrown quantum infrastructure. IISc’s photonic milestone is one of the first tangible signs that India’s quantum roadmap is taking shape and faster than many expected.A Bright Future with Light-Based ComputingWhile a six-qubit system may sound modest compared to some global prototypes, the real triumph lies in how it was achieved. The ability to entangle multiple photons deterministically opens up vast possibilities—from high-speed quantum communication to tamper-proof encryption networks.As India moves steadily toward a quantum-powered future, IISc’s innovation stands as a beacon—proof that the nation is not just catching up but contributing original breakthroughs to the frontier of science.In a field where even one stable qubit is a victory, IISc’s six shine bright, lighting the way for India’s next great scientific revolution.

8 Nov 2025
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India’s HOPE Base in Ladakh: A Giant Leap Toward Human Spaceflight

India has made a bold and inspiring leap in its space ambitions with the launch of the Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration (HOPE). Inaugurated on August 2, 2025, by ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan, this Mars-like astronaut training facility is located in the Tso Kar Valley of Ladakh, a place whose harsh terrain mirrors extraterrestrial conditions. This cutting-edge initiative is not just a scientific marvel; it's a story of human grit, vision, and the dream of walking on the Moon by 2040.HOPE Base: India’s Mars on EarthThe HOPE base is India's first full-scale planetary analog habitat, designed to recreate the environmental challenges of planets like Mars. Comprising two modular units, an 8-meter-wide habitation module and a 5-meter-wide operations module, it will host astronauts and researchers in controlled isolation to simulate space mission conditions. The site in Tso Kar Valley, Ladakh, was selected for its close resemblance to Martian landscapes: sub-zero temperatures, low atmospheric pressure, intense solar radiation, and salt-rich, permafrost-like terrain. These conditions provide the perfect setting for astronauts and scientists to study survival strategies and conduct meaningful researchLiving in Isolation for a DreamFrom August 1 to 10, 2025, two astronaut-like crew members will remain in full isolation within the HOPE base. Their mission? To simulate life in space mentally, physically, and emotionally. Researchers from institutions like IIST, IITs, and the Institute of Aerospace Medicine will closely monitor their health and behavior, studying how isolation affects cognition, mood, and physiology. They will also simulate space tasks like soil collection and microbial testing, just like future missions on the Moon or Mars.Private Sector and Academia: A Powerful PartnershipOne of the most exciting aspects of the HOPE project is the active collaboration between ISRO, private space startups, and academia. Several private companies are supporting HOPE with modular habitat design, sensor technology, robotics, and medical monitoring systems. This marks a strategic shift in India’s space journey from government-driven missions to public-private collaboration, aligning with global trends seen in agencies like NASA and ESA. Startups now play a key role in making India space-ready, from designing space-grade materials to building next-gen crew modules. The HOPE base is thus not just a symbol of science; it’s also a crucible of innovation.Why Ladakh? A Natural Space LaboratoryLadakh’s Tso Kar Valley, with its altitude of over 4,500 meters, offers a unique blend of environmental challenges. These challenges are similar to those astronauts would face on Mars or the Moon. Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) simulates the need for pressurized living. Extreme cold helps test thermal gear and insulation. Salty permafrost terrain supports geological and microbial experiments.By establishing HOPE here, ISRO has effectively created India’s own Mars yard—a base to test, fail, learn, and adapt. India's ultimate goal, as announced by ISRO and the Indian government, is to land Indian astronauts on the Moon by 2040. This will be followed by long-duration missions and possible collaborations for deep-space exploration, including Mars. By training astronauts under near-real space conditions, ISRO is ensuring mental and physical readiness for the most challenging missions in history.HOPE is More Than a NameThe Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration isn't just about science or engineering. It's about human spirit, curiosity, and the desire to go beyond our earthly limits. For every young Indian dreaming of becoming an astronaut, for every scientist pushing boundaries, and for every citizen who watches a rocket launch with pride, HOPE is a promise that India is ready to step into the future. As the world watches, India walks forward not just with technology but with courage, conviction, and, yes, hope.

5 Aug 2025
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India’s Rare Earth Breakthrough in Rajasthan: A Giant Leap Towards Self-Reliance

 In the quiet land of Balotra and Jalore in Rajasthan, beneath the sands that once looked barren lies a hidden treasure that could change India’s technological and economic future  rare earth elements (REEs). These minerals, essential for everything from smartphones to satellites, have become the backbone of modern innovation. Now, India has found promising reserves of these critical resources in its own backyard. The discoveries are not just about geology; they are about sovereignty and sustainability.What Are Rare Earth Elements, and Why Do They Matter?Rare earth elements are a group of 17 chemical elements that, despite their name, are not particularly rare in nature. What makes them “rare” is the complexity involved in extracting and refining them. They are usually mixed with other minerals, and separating them is costly, energy-intensive, and environmentally challenging. Yet, their value is undeniable. These minerals are used in smartphones and computers, wind turbines and electric vehicles, medical imaging equipment, guided missiles, and fighter jets. Neodymium and dysprosium, two of the elements discovered in Rajasthan, are especially vital. They are used to make powerful permanent magnets that drive electric motors and other critical systems.India’s Strategic Leap: From Importer to ProducerIndia currently imports most of its rare earths. This over-reliance creates a strategic vulnerability. If global supply chains are disrupted, whether by trade conflicts or geopolitical tension, India’s technological ambitions could be harmed. But this may soon change. According to recent reports, the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and the Department of Atomic Energy have discovered promising deposits of rare earth-bearing minerals like bastnasite, britholite, and xenotime in Rajasthan. These are known source minerals for neodymium, cerium, praseodymium, and other valuable rare earth elements. To fast-track development, the Indian government is planning auctions of mining rights in Balotra and Jalore. This will allow private and public sector players to begin responsible exploration and extraction. A Mission with a National PurposeThese developments are part of a larger vision , the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM). Under this initiative, the Indian government aims to explore, mine, and process strategic minerals essential for India’s green energy and digital goals. In addition, a ₹1,000 crore Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has been launched to encourage the domestic manufacturing of rare earth magnets, a key input in electric vehicles, drones, medical devices, and more. IREL India Limited, the state-run rare earth mining and processing company, believes Rajasthan’s hard rock deposits can help overcome one of India’s biggest challenges in this sector: low metal concentration in ores. With higher quality deposits, refining becomes more efficient and viable. For generations, the people of Rajasthan have lived close to the land, facing harsh weather, limited water, and few economic opportunities. Now, these same lands may provide a lifeline not just for local families but for the entire nation.A Future Built on Indian SoilIndia’s discovery of rare earths in Rajasthan isn’t just about mining rocks; it’s about unearthing possibilities. It's about building a self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat), where our dreams of electric vehicles, high-tech manufacturing, and renewable energy no longer depend on imports from across the globe. In the sands of Rajasthan lies a new promise  of power, progress, and pride. India’s journey to rare earth independence has just begun, and it carries the hopes of a billion people.

21 Jul 2025
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Shubhanshu Shukla Becomes Second Indian in Space After Rakesh Sharma!

On June 25, 2025, from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, a thunderous roar cut through the stillness of night. As the Falcon 9 rocket sliced through the sky, it wasn’t just another spacecraft launch. It was the rebirth of a dream long held by billions of people. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a 39-year-old fighter pilot from the Indian Air Force, became the second Indian in space, exactly 41 years after Rakesh Sharma made his name into the stars. But unlike Sharma, who went up aboard a Soviet spacecraft, Shukla’s mission, Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), is a uniquely 21st-century collaboration, a blend of state and private, East and West, heart and hardware. Shubhanshu Shukla spoke these first words soon after the Axiom-4 mission successfully entered Earth’s orbit:“Orbiting the Earth, Jai Hind. Jai Bharat.”HIs message from space: "Namaskar, my dear countrymen! What a ride! We are back in the space once again after 41 years. It's an amazing ride. We are revolving around the Earth at a speed of 7.5 kilometres per second. The Tiranga embossed on my shoulders tells me that I am with all of you. This journey of mine is not a beginning to the International Space Station (ISS) but to India's Human Space Programme. I want all of you to be part of this journey. Your chest, too, should swell with pride. Together, let's initiate India's Human Space Programme. Jai Hind! Jai Bharat!"What is Axiom Mission 4?The Ax-4 mission is a privately operated spaceflight organized by Axiom Space, in partnership with NASA, ISRO, and the European Space Agency. It launched aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule powered by a Falcon 9 rocket. The mission will last approximately two weeks and will see Shukla and his fellow astronauts Peggy Whitson from the US, Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary conduct nearly 60 scientific experiments, including seven developed by ISRO. Their destination is the International Space Station (ISS), a floating laboratory and the symbol of international cooperation in science and exploration. For India, this mission is not just about experiments. It’s about its place in space exploration, reigniting a dream paused since 1984, and preparing for the future.A Son of India, Carrying the Nation’s HeartbeatBorn in 1985, Shubhanshu Shukla grew up under the inspiration of Rakesh Sharma. His childhood, like many others of his generation, was shaped by the image of that smiling astronaut telling then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, “Sare Jahan Se Achha” when asked how India looked from space. Now, Shukla follows in those celestial footsteps, not just as a soldier of the sky but as a symbol of a modern, confident, scientific India. At a press conference before the mission, Shukla’s humanity shined through. Amid talk of zero gravity and complex instruments, he spoke about carrying halwa into space a simple, emotional tribute to his roots. Onboard with him: carrot halwa (gajar ka halwa), moong dal halwa, and a mango sweet. “There will be plenty of food to eat in space,” he smiled, “but I will be carrying a taste of home.” Even more important, he’s carrying a secret souvenir for his mentor, Rakesh Sharma, a gesture full of gratitude and emotion. “He has been advising me on many things, including how to prepare for this mission,” said Shukla. The item remains a surprise until his return.Why Shubhanshu is the Second Indian in SpaceThough Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams—both of Indian origin—made historic contributions to space exploration as NASA astronauts, they were U.S. citizens at the time of their missions. Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin in space, remembered for her courage and sacrifice during the Columbia disaster in 2003. Sunita Williams, a trailblazer with Indian roots, holds several records for spacewalk duration and missions aboard the ISS.Their achievements deeply inspired Indian youth and strengthened cultural ties between India and the global space community. However, in terms of citizenship and national representation, Shubhanshu Shukla is only the second Indian citizen to enter space, following in the footsteps of Rakesh Sharma.A Mother’s Tears of Joy and a Nation’s PrideBack in Lucknow, posters of Shubhanshu line the streets. Children point excitedly. Elders smile with teary eyes. But no pair of eyes was wetter—or prouder—than those of his mother, who watched the liftoff live. In that moment, the world saw a mother’s quiet sacrifice and boundless love. In many ways, Shubhanshu Shukla represents a new Indian astronaut: disciplined yet emotional, rooted yet global, and scientific yet spiritual. As Axiom-4 soars, Shukla’s journey reminds us of something fundamental: space is not just a destination; it is a reflection of our hopes, our identity, and our oneness as a people. Shubhanshu Shukla did not just launch into orbit. He carried a nation’s love, its culture, and its story.

25 Jun 2025
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India's Leap into Space: 7 Groundbreaking Experiments on Axiom-4 Mission

The Axiom-4 mission is a historic mission  that brings together astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary for the first time, representing a major leap in international cooperation in space exploration. Among the 60 science experiments onboard, seven are from India, carefully designed and selected to tackle fundamental challenges in space research. These experiments, conducted by Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, span three critical areas: agriculture and food security, biological adaptation, and technology optimization for space environments.Agriculture and Food Security1. Cultivating Indian Crops Beyond EarthThe Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is conducting an experiment to grow traditional Indian crops like methi (fenugreek) and moong (green gram) in microgravity conditions. By studying changes in growth patterns and gene activity, scientists aim to determine whether these crops can serve as reliable nutrition sources for extended space missions. This research has significant implications for future long-duration flights to Mars and beyond. 2. Unlocking the Potential of Space-Grown MicroalgaeThe International Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB) and the National Institute of Plant Genome Research are collaborating on a study of edible microalgae in space. Microalgae like Spirulina and Chlorella are nutritional powerhouses that could provide multiple benefits in space, including nutrition, oxygen production, and waste recycling. Understanding how microgravity and space radiation influence their growth and genetic behavior is crucial for developing sustainable space habitats.3. Seeds that Travel to Space and BackThe Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) and the College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University are jointly conducting an experiment to study the impact of microgravity on crop seed growth and yield characteristics. By analyzing the genetic changes and effects on nutritional content and associated microbes, scientists hope to unlock new possibilities for space-based agriculture.Biological Adaptation 4. Water Bears: Nature's Ultimate SurvivorsThe Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is studying tardigrades, microscopic creatures known for their extreme survival abilities. By observing how these creatures emerge from dormancy, reproduce, and develop in zero gravity, researchers aim to understand the secrets of extreme survival. This knowledge could benefit both space exploration and biotechnology development on Earth. 5. Muscle Recovery in the Final FrontierThe Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine is testing targeted nutritional supplements for muscle recovery in zero gravity. Understanding muscle deterioration in space and developing countermeasures is crucial for long-duration missions. This research could yield treatments for astronauts and patients with muscle-related diseases on Earth. 6. Nature's Life Support SystemIndian research institutions are investigating how cyanobacteria function in microgravity, with potential applications in life support systems. These organisms could produce oxygen, recycle nutrients, and support food production, making them ideal for self-sustaining space habitats.Technology Optimization for Space Living7. Designing Better Interfaces for SpaceResearchers will study changes in eye movement, focus, and hand-eye coordination when using electronic interfaces in microgravity. This human factors research aims to improve the design of computer systems for space environments, ensuring they are intuitive and comfortable for astronauts to use during critical operations.India's seven experiments on the Axiom-4 mission represent a significant step forward in space research, tackling fundamental challenges in agriculture, biology, and technology. By contributing to the development of sustainable food systems, understanding biological adaptation, and optimizing technology for space environments, India is writing the playbook for humanity's future beyond Earth. These experiments will not only benefit space exploration but also drive innovation on Earth, marking a new era in India's space research history.

13 Jun 2025
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Chandrayaan-5 Mission: India & Japan To Unite to Explore Water On Moon!

What if there are hidden treasures buried deep in the darkest corners of the Moon unseen by sunlight and untouched for billions of years? That’s exactly what India and Japan are hoping to discover in their exciting new space mission, Chandrayaan-5, also known as LUPEX (Lunar Polar Exploration). This collaboration is a leap into one of the most mysterious places in our solar system: the Moon’s south pole. This region is of particular interest to scientists because it may contain water ice trapped in deep shadowed craters. Such frozen water could be a vital resource for future lunar bases, supporting both astronauts and the possibility of sustainable moon missions. It’s a bold and ambitious project, led by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).When’s the Launch? And What’s Going?Mark your calendars for 2027–28, when the mission is expected to launch aboard Japan’s next-generation H3 rocket, a heavy-lift launch vehicle designed for reliability and efficiency. This mission will carry a lander and a rover, both tailor-made for the Moon’s harsh terrain. India is taking the lead on developing the lander, which will safely deliver the rover to the rugged lunar surface. Meanwhile, Japan will provide a highly sophisticated rover, equipped with cutting-edge technology designed to withstand extreme cold and lunar dust. Unlike earlier rovers, this one will be able to operate during the lunar night of 14 Earth days and temperature below -180°C. The rover will begin its 100-day adventure of navigating slopes, analyzing rock samples, and sending valuable data back to Earth. Not Just Two Countries – It’s a Team Earth Effort!Though India and Japan are leading the mission, they’re not alone. LUPEX is an international collaboration, with key contributions from other major space agencies including NASA (United States) and ESA (European Space Agency). NASA is expected to contribute advanced neutron detectors to sniff out water molecules and study the Moon’s surface composition. ESA may assist with communication systems and navigation support, ensuring the mission stays on track and connected to Earth. It’s a true “Team Earth” initiative of humanity working together to explore beyond borders.Why It’s More Than Just a Mission!Recently, top scientists and engineers from India and Japan gathered in Bengaluru for a key planning meeting, finalizing the technical and scientific goals of the mission. The data from LUPEX could help us understand the origin of the Moon’s water, guide future landing sites for crewed missions, and even pave the way for permanent human settlements on the Moon. Even more exciting, this mission represents a critical step in India’s vision to land its first astronauts on the Moon by 2040, as outlined by ISRO’s long-term roadmap. In many ways, Chandrayaan-5 isn’t just a mission, it’s a message that curiosity unites us and science empowers us.

19 May 2025
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The Nissar Mission: ISRO and NASA Gear Up to Scan the Planet Like Never Before!

The NISAR mission is a groundbreaking collaboration between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and NASA ( National Aeronautics and Space Administation ) USA. It is poised to revolutionize Earth observation with its advanced dual-band radar technology. After facing technical challenges and delays, the mission is now in its final phase of preparations, with the launch window set for 2025. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark II's second stage was flagged off to Sriharikota on April 26, 2025, signaling the commencement of advanced launch activities .A Joint Effort for Earth ObservationThe NISAR  ( NASA ISRO Synthetic Aperature Radar )  mission is designed to provide crucial data for climate research, disaster management, and infrastructure monitoring. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a powerful imaging technique that allows high-resolution mapping, even with a radar system that has limited native resolution. NISAR will be the first space-based radar mission to systematically map Earth using dual radar frequencies—L-band and S-band—to detect even the tiniest shifts in the planet’s surface, down to centimeter-level changes. It will scan the Earth's surface every 12 days. This will enable the detection of sub-centimeter changes in landforms, ice sheets, and ecosystems, providing valuable insights into global climate change. According to NASA JPL project scientist Paul Rosen, NISAR's high-resolution data will allow each pixel to cover an area equivalent to half the size of a tennis court .The success of the NISAR mission will also pave the way for future collaborations between ISRO and NASA, further strengthening the bond between the two space agencies.Overcoming Technical ChallengesInitially scheduled for 2024, the NISAR mission faced several delays due to technical difficulties, including overheating risks in the satellite's 12-meter radar antenna reflector. To address this, the component was sent back to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) for a reflective coating upgrade, ensuring that temperature concerns would not interfere with the satellite's performance during deployment. After rigorous retesting, the satellite was fully integrated at ISRO's Bengaluru facility by October 2024 . The spacecraft has since been shipped to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, where ISRO is now conducting final pre-launch checks. This step is critical to ensure that all systems function properly before the mission launch. With the GSLV now at SDSC and payload integration underway, the mission is moving forward smoothly toward its anticipated launch.Impact on Global Earth ScienceThe NISAR mission is not just a technological achievement but also a proof  to the growing collaboration between India and the United States in the field of space science. The mission's data has the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of key Earth processes, including crustal deformations, glacier dynamics, and fluctuations in the carbon cycle. This could lead to more accurate models for predicting climate change and its impacts on global ecosystems. As the mission nears its launch date, the scientific community and space enthusiasts are eagerly awaiting the outcomes of this groundbreaking mission .

30 Apr 2025
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Axiom Space Appoints Indian-Origin Executive Tejpaul Bhatia as CEO

Axiom Space, a leading American space services company, has appointed Tejpaul Bhatia, a seasoned technology and business leader of Indian origin, as its new Chief Executive Officer. This strategic appointment comes on the heels of a historic collaboration between Axiom Space, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), and NASA, which will see Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla embark on a journey to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the Axiom-4 mission.A New Star of Space ExplorationAs CEO, Bhatia will spearhead Axiom Space's efforts in shaping the future of human spaceflight, advancing the development of a new generation space station, and fostering global collaborations in the space sector. With over two decades of experience in technology, media, entrepreneurship, and space exploration, Bhatia is uniquely positioned to lead Axiom Space towards a thriving future in Low Earth Orbit and beyond. Bhatia's appointment is a light  to his exceptional leadership skills and visionary approach. Prior to joining Axiom Space, he held significant roles at Google, where he worked as part of the Office of the CIO, leading executive engagement and thought leadership initiatives around the future of work. His experience in launching successful startups, including Explain Everything, Chatwala, and Kaptur, has equipped him with the expertise to drive innovation and growth.Pioneering Human SpaceflightUnder Bhatia's leadership, Axiom Space will continue to push the boundaries of human spaceflight, enabling governments, industries, researchers, and private explorers to access space like never before. The company is developing the world's first commercial space station, which will provide a platform for groundbreaking research, manufacturing, and exploration. The Axiom-4 mission, which will carry Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS, marks a significant milestone in the collaboration between Axiom Space, ISRO, and NASA. This mission highlights the growing importance of international cooperation in space exploration and underscores Axiom Space's commitment to making space accessible to nations and organizations worldwide. As Axiom Space continues to accelerate its investment in next-generation technologies, including spacesuits, orbital infrastructure, and microgravity research and manufacturing, Bhatia's leadership will be instrumental in driving the company's vision forward. With his blend of entrepreneurial drive, global perspective, and deep commitment to Axiom Space's mission, Bhatia is poised to lead the company towards a future where space exploration benefits every human, everywhere.Axiom Space: Creating a new space in space Axiom Space is a leading American space services company that is working towards building a thriving home in space that benefits every human, everywhere. Founded by Kam Ghaffarian, an Iranian-American entrepreneur and engineer, Axiom Space is developing the world's first commercial space station, which will provide a platform for governments, industries, researchers, and private explorers to conduct research, manufacturing, and exploration in low-Earth orbit. With a team of experienced space professionals, Axiom Space is leveraging its expertise to enable human spaceflight, advance in-space manufacturing, and create groundbreaking opportunities in low-Earth orbit. Axiom Space is currently working on several high-profile projects, including the development of next-generation spacesuits and the Axiom-4 mission, which will carry an Indian astronaut to the International Space Station. With its innovative approach and commitment to making space accessible, Axiom Space is poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of human spaceflight.Dr. Kam Ghaffarian praised Bhatia's appointment, saying, "Axiom Space was founded to expand the boundaries of what's possible in space, and Tej has been instrumental in turning that vision into a reality." With Bhatia at the helm, Axiom Space is set to embark on an exciting new chapter, one that promises to revolutionize human spaceflight and inspire a new generation of space explorers.

29 Apr 2025
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How Surat Became the World’s First City to Trade Particulate Pollution — and Win!

The city of Surat in Gujarat, India, has been a hub of industrial activity for decades, but with it came a significant increase in air pollution. To combat this issue, the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) launched the Surat Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) in 2019, a pioneering market-based approach to reduce particulate matter emissions. The scheme allows industries to buy and sell permits for emissions, providing a financial incentive for them to reduce their pollution levels.How the Scheme WorksThe Surat ETS is a cap-and-trade system, where industries are allocated a certain number of permits based on their emissions potential. Those that stay within their limits can sell their unused permits to others that exceed their limits. This approach has been used in Europe for greenhouse gases and in China for carbon emissions, but the Surat ETS is the world's first-ever market for trading in particulate matter emissions. A recent study published in The Quarterly Journal of Economics found that the plants participating in the ETS reduced particulate matter emissions by 20-30% while lowering pollution control costs by 11%. The study, conducted by researchers from the University of Chicago, Yale University, and the University of Warwick, used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness of the scheme. The results showed that plants in the ETS had permits to cover their emissions 99% of the time, compared to plants outside the market, which failed to meet pollution norms for nearly a third of the study period.The BenefitsAccording to Michael Greenstone, study co-author and Milton Friedman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago, “The market delivered a rare win-win-win by reducing pollution, decreasing abatement costs, and raising the government's success at enforcing the law.” The success of the Surat ETS has far-reaching implications for environmental policy in India and beyond. The scheme has already been expanded to include plants originally left out of the pilot experiment, and a second market has been launched in Ahmedabad, Gujarat's largest city and a major industrial hub. The research team is working with other Indian states to develop statewide markets for sulfur dioxide emissions and providing strategic advice to several other Indian state governments.Rohini Pande, study co-author and Professor of Economics at Yale University, notes, “The exciting part of the emissions trading scheme that we did for particulate matter is that it provides a proof of concept that even in a setting with lower state capacity, a compliance market can work, and often will outperform the command-and-control approach.”Key Takeaways- The Surat Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) has reduced particulate matter emissions by 20-30% among participating industries.- The scheme has lowered pollution control costs by 11% for participating industries.- The ETS has improved compliance, with plants holding enough permits to cover their emissions 99% of the time.- The success of the Surat ETS has implications for environmental policy in India and beyond.The Surat ETS is a groundbreaking initiative that has shown that market-based approaches can be effective in reducing pollution while promoting economic growth. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, innovative solutions like the Surat ETS can provide valuable lessons for policymakers and industries alike.

17 Apr 2025
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ISRO’s New System Predicts Lightning 2.5 Hours in Advance

Imagine a world where the sky gives you a heads-up before it decides to throw a tantrum. Not just a vague "it might rain" kind of guess, but a solid “brace yourself, lightning’s coming in 150 minutes” kind of warning. Sounds unreal, right? But hold that thought, because ISRO just made it real.Yes, India’s space wizards have developed a satellite-based system that predicts lightning strikes two and a half hours before they even happen. It’s not a superpower, it’s just some good old science, with a touch of desi brilliance.Before the Bolt: Let’s Talk About LightningLightning isn’t just the sky being dramatic. It’s the result of a chaotic cosmic dance where surface heat, moisture, and wind start doing somersaults in the atmosphere. When things get too intense up there, nature flicks the switch,  and boom, a bolt is born.Now, ISRO’s scientists, who clearly never skipped physics class, figured out a way to read the signs before the flash. They looked at something called Outgoing Longwave Radiation, or OLR. Think of OLR as Earth’s heat signals beaming out into space. But when a storm brews, those signals dim down, like a warning light blinking on a dashboard. And ISRO’s satellites? They caught it.Meet INSAT-3D: The Lightning Forecast Spy Floating high above in its geostationary spot, the INSAT-3D satellite is basically Earth’s very own atmospheric detective. It doesn’t just snap photos of clouds, it reads data, spots patterns, and quietly whispers secrets about what the weather’s planning next.When scientists at ISRO’s National Remote Sensing Centre noticed lightning leaving a kind of digital footprint in the satellite’s data, they didn’t stop there. They added more ingredients, land temperature, wind speed, and other atmospheric clues, to cook up a “composite variable.” In simple terms? A super-sensor formula that knows when the sky’s about to throw a fit.2.5 Hours of Knowing = A Whole Lot of SavingThis breakthrough isn’t just cool, it’s a lifesaver. For farmers, construction workers, trekkers, or anyone stuck under open skies, a 2.5-hour warning means everything. That’s time to pack up, shelter down, or avoid being in the wrong place at the wrong time.Because here’s the thing, lightning might look pretty from a distance, but it’s one of the biggest natural killers in tropical countries. This system could help save hundreds of lives every year. It’s science in action, and it’s quietly heroic.At a time when nature’s mood swings are getting wilder, ISRO’s move feels like a gentle rebellion, a reminder that we don’t always have to be caught off guard. With enough observation, collaboration, and clever tech, we can stay a few steps ahead. So next time thunder rolls in, remember: the sky might still have surprises, but ISRO has the spoiler alert ready.And that, dear reader, is how science becomes your new umbrella.

6 Apr 2025
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India’s Climate Win: A 33% Drop in Emissions Intensity!

In a groundbreaking achievement, India has successfully reduced its emissions rate by a staggering 33% over the past 14 years. This impressive feat not only puts India on track to meet its United Nations goal of reducing emissions intensity by 45% by 2030 but also sets a shining example for the rest of the world to follow. A Decade of ProgressBetween 2005 and 2019, India's rate of emissions intensity  the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions emitted for every unit increase of gross domestic product (GDP) – fell by 33%. This remarkable decline is a proof to the country's concerted efforts to promote renewable energy generation and increase forest cover. As of 2019, forests and trees covered a whopping 24.56% of India, spanning over 80.73 million hectares.India's push towards renewable energy has been a key factor in its emissions reduction success story. The government's initiatives to promote non-fossil generation and target emissions in industrial, automotive, and energy sectors have yielded impressive results. Today, non-fossil fuel-based power accounts for 25.3% of India's total power generation, up from 24.6% three years earlier. A Win-Win SituationIndia's progress in reducing emissions intensity is a win-win situation for both the environment and the economy. By decoupling its economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions, India has demonstrated that sustainable development and economic prosperity can go hand-in-hand. This achievement is expected to help India avert pressure from developed nations to stop using coal, while also promoting green hydrogen and other clean energy initiatives.A Brighter Future AheadAs India continues on its path towards a cleaner, greener future, the world is taking notice. The country's commitment to reducing emissions intensity is a ray of hope in the global fight against climate change. With its sights set on achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, India is poised to become a leader in sustainable development and environmental stewardship.India's remarkable achievement in reducing its emissions rate by 33% is a proof of the power of sustainable development. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, India's success story serves as a shining example of what can be achieved through determination, innovation, and a commitment to a greener future.

3 Apr 2025
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A Step Closer to Space: ISRO Opens Doors for Students to Work with Top Scientists

Remember lying on the terrace as a kid, staring at the endless night sky, counting stars, and dreaming of becoming an astronaut? Those quiet moments of wonder, imagining rocket launches and moon landings, were more than just dreams but they were the first spark of curiosity about the universe. Now, ISRO is turning those childhood dreams into something real.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched two thrilling new initiatives under its outreach program which is the Student Internships Scheme and the Student Project Trainees Scheme, designed to pull young minds closer to the magic of space research. These programs, guided by ISRO’s North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC), aren’t just about learning science; they’re about living it. Imagine working on real projects under the guidance of India's brightest scientists and engineers, this is your shot to go from sky-watcher to space researcher.Your Mission Brief: What These Programs Offer1. Student Internships Scheme:Open to Indian students currently pursuing or recently completing UG, PG, or PhD programs. If you've finished your degree within the last six months and want to boost your academic profile, congrats, you’re eligible! It requires a minimum of 60% marks or a CGPA of 6.32 on a 10-point scale for Internships that last up to 45 days!2. Student Project Trainees Scheme:For those who want to work on academic projects at NESAC.BE/BTech (after the 6th semester) and BSc final year students can apply for projects lasting at least 45 days.ME/MTech and MSc students (after the 1st semester) get 120 days of hands-on trainingPhD scholars can work for a minimum of 30 days after completing coursework.Like the internship, this also demands 60% marks or a 6.32 CGPA. Both programs require a bona fide certificate from your institution, confirming that the internship or project is part of your course curriculum. While there’s no stipend or accommodation provided, you’ll have access to ISRO’s canteens, sharing a meal where rockets are designed sounds pretty cool, doesn’t it?Countdown to Your Space Journey: How to ApplyReady to suit up for this cosmic adventure? Here’s the timeline:May - June projects: Apply between Feb 1 – Mar 31, 2025July - August projects: Apply from Apr 1 – May 31, 2025 December projects: Applications open Sep 1 – Oct 15, 2025January projects: Submit your forms by Oct 15 – Nov 15, 2025Once selected, your work will be closely reviewed by NESAC’s division heads. Completing your project or internship successfully earns you a certificate of achievement, making it a solid launchpad for your future.Just one important rule: any work you wish to publish from your internship or project requires NESAC’s approval. It’s about contributing responsibly to the scientific communityISRO’s New Internship Launches Your Dreams Into OrbitAs kids, we believed the sky was the limit, but ISRO teaches us that the sky is just the beginning. These new student programs are more than internships; they’re invitations to step into a world where science meets imagination. They’re about standing shoulder to shoulder with scientists, pushing the boundaries of what we know about space.So, if you’ve ever stared up at the stars and whispered, “One day…,” this might just be your day.  The Universe it waiting at your doorstep, in the form of an exciting opportunity, taking you from stargazing to spacelabs! 

6 Mar 2025
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Shubhanshu Shukla Set to Become India’s Second Astronaut in Space!

India will soon be able to witness another giant leap in space exploration as Indian Air Force (IAF) Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla prepares to embark on a journey to the International Space Station (ISS). As the designated pilot of Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), Shukla will etch his name in history as the first Indian astronaut to travel to the ISS, joining an elite league of spacefarers.The mission, a collaborative effort between NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from Florida. The US space agency has announced that the flight is set to take off no earlier than spring 2025.Shukla’s Mission and AspirationsShukla is excited about the mission and according to reports, he plans to carry Indian artifacts to space as a tribute to his country. He also hopes to do yoga on the ISS, highlighting India's culture and science to the world.Shukla will be accompanied by a distinguished team, including former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson as mission commander, and two European Space Agency (ESA) project astronauts – Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland and Tibor Kapu from Hungary. The crew will spend up to 14 days aboard the ISS, conducting a series of scientific experiments, outreach programs, and commercial activities.Born on October 10, 1985, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Shubhanshu Shukla’s journey to space began with his passion for aviation.IAF Service: Commissioned into the IAF fighter wing in June 2006, Shukla quickly rose through the ranks to become a combat leader and seasoned test pilot.Flight Experience: With over 2,000 hours of flight time, he has piloted a wide array of aircraft, including Su-30 MKI, MiG-21, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk, Dornier, and An-32.Gaganyaan Designation: Apart from Ax-4, Shukla is also a designated astronaut for India’s ambitious Gaganyaan mission.Training in Russia: His space journey officially took off in 2019, when he received a call from ISRO, inviting him to undergo intensive training at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Moscow.What is Axiom Mission 4?The Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is a landmark mission that marks a significant step toward expanding global space collaboration.The mission will revive human spaceflight for Poland and Hungary, marking their first government-backed spaceflight in over 40 years.It is the second-ever human spaceflight mission for these nations but their first time participating in a mission aboard the ISS.Axiom Space’s goal is to redefine access to low-Earth orbit, offering countries and private enterprises new pathways into space.NASA and Axiom Space have designed the mission to enhance international cooperation, promote scientific discovery, and push the boundaries of commercial space exploration.A New Era for India’s Space AspirationsIndia has been making remarkable strides in its space program, with initiatives like the Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan missions showcasing its technical prowess.The Gaganyaan project, India’s maiden human spaceflight mission, aims to send a three-member crew to an altitude of 400 km for three days before safely landing in Indian waters.The last Indian to travel to space was Rakesh Sharma, who flew aboard the Soyuz T-11 mission in 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos program. His iconic words, “Saare jahan se achha,” continue to inspire generations of space enthusiasts. Now, after four decades, India is ready to send its next astronaut beyond Earth.Shubhanshu Shukla’s mission represents a new chapter in India’s space legacy, marking its place among global spacefaring nations. With Ax-4, India is not just reaching for the stars—it’s setting the stage for a future where Indian astronauts will be regular participants in international space missions.

31 Jan 2025
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INS Surat: India's Most Advanced Destroyer Prepares for a Grand Commissioning!

On January 15, the Indian Navy will welcome a formidable addition to its fleet: INS Surat, a cutting-edge guided-missile destroyer, at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. This state-of-the-art warship represents a remarkable leap forward in naval warfare technology and indigenous defense capabilities.INS Surat is the fourth and final vessel of the Project 15B Guided Missile Destroyer series. Ranking among the largest and most advanced destroyers in the world, it boasts a displacement of 7,400 tons and spans 164 meters in length. Powered by a Combined Gas and Gas (COGAG) propulsion system with four gas turbines, the warship can achieve impressive speeds exceeding 30 knots (56 km/h) during sea trials.A Marvel of Indigenous InnovationINS Surat, designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and built at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, highlights India’s efforts to strengthen its defense independence. With 75% of its components being locally manufactured, the warship is equipped with cutting-edge weapons, sensors, and advanced networking capabilities, positioning it among the most advanced naval platforms worldwide.The warship also features artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions, developed indigenously, which significantly enhance its operational efficiency. This marks INS Surat as the Indian Navy's first AI-powered destroyer.A Fleet of Frontline CombatantsThe commissioning of INS Surat is part of a significant event where the Indian Navy will induct three major combatants:INS Nilgiri: The lead ship of the Project 17A stealth frigate class.INS Surat: The final destroyer of the Project 15B stealth series.INS Vaghsheer: The sixth and final Scorpene-class diesel-electric submarine.Each of these vessels feature advanced sensors, weapon packages, and helicopter-operating capabilities for diverse operational scenarios.Designed for Modern WarfareINS Surat’s advanced features include:Helicopter Operations: Capable of deploying Chetak, ALH, Sea King, and MH-60R helicopters for day and night missions.Automation and Efficiency: High levels of automation enable the ship to operate with fewer crew members compared to previous generations.Enhanced Accommodation: Designed to accommodate a growing number of women officers and sailors, in line with the Navy’s evolving workforce.The name “Surat” carries significant historical and maritime importance. From the 16th to the 18th century, Surat was a vital maritime trade hub and a flourishing center for shipbuilding. Vessels crafted in Surat were celebrated for their longevity, with some serving for over a century. Naming this technologically advanced warship after Surat is a tribute to India’s rich maritime legacy.INS Surat is the seventh and final ship of the illustrious Project 15 series. The lineage began with the Project 15A series (INS Kolkata, Kochi, Chennai) and continued with the Project 15B series (INS Visakhapatnam, Imphal, Mormugao, and Surat). These destroyers have consistently set benchmarks in naval technology and combat readiness.Prime Minister’s PresencePrime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the commissioning ceremony. The event marks the formal induction of INS Surat into the Indian Navy, where it will earn the INS-prefix and join the ranks of India’s elite naval fleet.As INS Surat takes to the seas, it represents India’s drive for innovation and progress. With powerful combat abilities, modern technology, and a connection to India’s maritime heritage, the warship is ready to boost the country's naval strength and protect its interests at sea.

14 Jan 2025
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India’s Ambitious Deep Ocean Mission Achieves Success with This Remarkable Milestone!

India’s ambitious Deep Ocean Mission has reached a remarkable milestone with the successful capture of the first-ever image of an active hydrothermal vent, located 4,500 meters beneath the surface of the Indian Ocean. This extraordinary discovery represents a significant advancement in India’s ocean research. It also strengthens global confidence in the future of deep-sea exploration.The feat was accomplished through the combined efforts of the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) and the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR). Thamban Meloth, the Director of NCPOR, described the event as a landmark achievement for India’s Rs 4,000-crore Deep Ocean Mission, which aims to unearth mineral resources, study unique ecosystems, and deepen our understanding of the ocean’s role in combating climate change.“This discovery validates our investments in the blue economy and bolsters our confidence in future ocean exploration,” Meloth remarked.What Exactly Are Hydrothermal Vents?Hydrothermal vents, often referred to as underwater hot springs, are formed along mid-ocean ridges where tectonic plates diverge. These underwater geysers release superheated water from deep within the Earth’s crust, carrying with it dissolved minerals that eventually solidify into chimney-like structures upon contact with colder seawater.The first hydrothermal vent discovery occurred in 1977 on the Galapagos Rift, but India’s discovery marks the first direct observation of such a phenomenon in its waters. Hydrothermal vents are of tremendous scientific interest for two primary reasons: their mineral resources and their unique ecosystems.Source: Google ImagesWhy Hydrothermal Vents Are So ImportantValuable Mineral Resources: Hydrothermal vents produce rare minerals like nickel, cobalt, and manganese, which are essential for modern technology and the development of clean energy solutions. These minerals have become increasingly important due to their role in powering batteries, electric vehicles, and renewable energy technologies.Unique Ecosystems: Hydrothermal vents host life forms that exist without sunlight, relying on a process called chemosynthesis to convert inorganic chemicals into energy. This ecosystem thrives in extreme conditions, offering clues to life’s potential origins on Earth. Meloth believes this discovery could provide valuable insights into how life might have evolved in extreme environments.“This discovery offers the chance to study life forms that exist in conditions thought to be too hostile for any form of life,” he explained.Challenges of Deep-Sea ExplorationThe breakthrough came after four challenging expeditions over the past two years. The team used an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to navigate rugged underwater terrain and capture high-resolution images of the hydrothermal vent. The Indian Ocean, with its vast expanse and depths ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 meters, presents a daunting challenge for exploration.Meloth explained that the Indian Ocean is vast, making it very challenging to find small and isolated vents, comparing it to searching for a needle in a haystack. He also mentioned that the region's extreme weather, unpredictable ocean currents, and limited opportunities for suitable weather make the task even more difficult.Despite these challenges, India is steadfast in its commitment to deep-sea exploration. To further enhance its exploration capabilities, India is building a new ship designed for deep-sea surveys which is expected to be ready within three years. This new vessel will facilitate more advanced studies of the Indian Ocean’s Central and Southern Ridges, which are home to hydrothermal vents and potential mineral reserves.This discovery is not only about capturing an image of the hydrothermal vent but also about expanding the scientific understanding of the deep ocean and its ecosystems. The phenomenon of chemosynthesis—the process by which life forms survive in complete darkness, relying on chemical reactions for energy—offers a fascinating glimpse into the origins of life on Earth. The theory proposed by Russian biochemist Aleksandr Oparin in 1922 suggested that life may have originated in the ocean through chemical reactions. The study of hydrothermal vent ecosystems could provide crucial evidence supporting this hypothesis.While the discovery is a significant accomplishment, the journey is far from over. The scale of the Indian Ocean means that many more discoveries await. The precision required to locate these hydrothermal vents calls for advanced technology and expertise, and finding these vents often depends on a combination of skill, experience, and luck.The success of this mission marks just the beginning of India’s deep-sea exploration journey. With technological advancements and continued investment in ocean science, India is poised to make even greater contributions to global research. The discovery of the hydrothermal vent showcases India’s growing expertise in marine research and its commitment to unlocking the mysteries of the deep ocean.As India dives deeper into the ocean's vast unknown, the possibilities are endless, and the future of ocean exploration looks brighter than ever.

30 Dec 2024
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ISRO Set to End the Year with SpaDeX that Paves the Way for India’s Space Docking Future!

India’s space ambitions are growing rapidly, and with each passing year, the country is inching closer to becoming a key player in global space exploration. One of the latest and most exciting developments in this journey is the SpaDeX mission, which will make India only the fourth country in the world to demonstrate in-space docking technology. In-space docking is critical for future space missions that require the assembly or operation of multiple spacecraft. As India gears up for complex space initiatives like lunar exploration and the construction of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), the SpaDeX mission is set to play a crucial role in pushing these boundaries further.SPADEX Mission is scheduled on 30th December 2024 at 21:58 hrs IST from SDSC SHAR, SriharikotaUnderstanding the SpaDeX MissionThe SpaDeX mission is an ambitious project by ISRO, designed to demonstrate the key technology needed for two small spacecraft to meet, dock, and separate in space. The mission will be launched aboard the PSLV-C60 rocket, with two spacecraft—SDX01 (the Chaser) and SDX02 (the Target)—each weighing about 220 kg. At its core, the mission will prove the capability of two spacecraft to dock in space with high precision. This technology is pivotal not only for India’s aspirations of lunar exploration, but also for future missions like the construction of space stations, sample returns from celestial bodies, and the launch of large-scale space exploration projects.Mission Objectives: Pioneering Innovations in SpaceThe primary goal of the SpaDeX mission is to demonstrate:Rendezvous and docking of two small spacecraft: SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target).Undocking and independent operations post-separation.The secondary objectives include:Demonstrating electric power transfer between docked spacecraft, essential for future robotic and manned missions.Showcasing composite spacecraft control for optimized operations.Testing payload functionality post-undocking, with a projected mission life of two years.How SpaDeX Works: A Step-by-Step BreakdownThe mission involves two identical spacecraft, each weighing approximately 220 kg, launched into a 470 km low-Earth orbit at a 55° inclination. Here’s how the operation unfolds:1. Far Rendezvous PhasePost-launch, the Target and Chaser satellites achieve a separation of 10–20 km, facilitated by incremental velocity changes using the Target's propulsion system.This phase ensures precise alignment of orbital velocities and positions, setting the stage for closer maneuvers.2. Close Rendezvous PhaseThe Chaser spacecraft gradually closes the gap with the Target, reducing distances incrementally to 5 km, 1.5 km, 500 m, 225 m, 15 m, and finally, 3 m.3. Docking and UndockingAt close ranges, cutting-edge navigation systems take over.Laser Range Finders guide the spacecraft from 5 km to 0.25 km.Docking Cameras and Visual Cameras ensure precision during the final approach.Retroreflectors on the Target spacecraft provide visual markers for onboard cameras, enabling real-time navigation adjustments.After docking, power transfer systems are tested, and the spacecraft subsequently undock to operate independently.These technologies, developed in India, have been meticulously integrated into the spacecraft designed at the UR Rao Satellite Centre. Additionally, Ananth Technologies in Bengaluru handled the integration and testing phases to ensure the mission’s success.To successfully dock, ISRO will rely on a sophisticated set of algorithms that estimate relative navigation, attitude, and velocity to guide the spacecraft with pinpoint accuracy. This complex control system will handle both translational and rotational dynamics to ensure that the docking is safe and precise.India’s Growing Space AmbitionsThe successful demonstration of in-space docking technology will be a massive leap forward for India’s space program. It will not only enhance the country’s space exploration capabilities but also play a vital role in missions that involve multiple spacecraft, such as lunar expeditions, sample returns, and even the creation of permanent space stations.Once the SpaDeX mission successfully demonstrates docking capabilities, the next phase will likely focus on extending these technologies for use in larger spacecraft and for more complex space missions. With SpaDeX, the future of Indian space exploration is brighter than ever.

26 Dec 2024
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Study Finds: Mercury Emissions On a Friendly Decline

Mercury, a stealthy villain slowly poisoning our environment, has long been a toxic byproduct of human activities like gold mining and coal-fired power plants. For years, global inventories have shown mercury emissions on the rise, painting a grim picture for our planet. But recent groundbreaking research is flipping the script. A multinational team of scientists has uncovered new insights through cutting-edge atmospheric monitoring and powerful statistical analysis, challenging what we thought we knew about mercury’s impact—and offering hope in the fight against this invisible threat.Emissions of mercury are Declining ~ (Source: Google Images)  According to the study, mercury levels in our atmosphere are not rising. Conversely, throughout the last 20 years, it has been declining.  Data from all accessible monitoring stations in the Northern Hemisphere were evaluated by MIT scientists. Their conclusions? a considerable decrease in atmospheric mercury levels between 2005 and 2020, of about 10%. The study's principal author is Ari Feinberg, a former postdoc at the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS).The Trend in Mercury Emissions ~ (Source: Google Images)  The research team adopted two modeling methods to identify the cause of this downward trend. Boiling it down to raw basics, both techniques traced back to a decline in anthropogenic (human-caused) emissions as the driving force. The puzzle, however, didn’t stop there. Global inventories, built using models, reflected opposite trends. The mismatch between the models and actual recorded measurements remained shrouded in mystery due to data limitations and gaps in scientific understanding of mercury pollution. The broader message? “We need to keep measuring and advancing the science,” said Noelle Selin, co-author of the study.Joint scientific initiatives  ~(Source: Google Images)  A cohesive international scientific community is essential as we delve deeper into the complexity of mercury emissions and their impacts. Scientists can create more thorough models to comprehend mercury's atmospheric behavior and its wider environmental effects by combining resources and expertise. This collaborative strategy entails improving data exchange, standardizing monitoring procedures, and cultivating creative research collaborations. Future research must not only broaden the network of monitoring stations but also include cutting-edge technology that improves the precision and consistency of mercury measurements in order to fill in the gaps the researchers found. Even while there is still much to learn, one thing is certain: it is crucial to comprehend how human activity affects the environment in the real world.

14 Oct 2024
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IIT-Bombay and TCS Join Forces for India's First Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager

In a groundbreaking collaboration, the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT-Bombay) and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) have embarked on a mission to develop India’s first Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager. This innovative project aims to achieve new heights in semiconductor chip examination, significantly reducing chip failures and increasing the energy efficiency of electronic devices. Harnessing Quantum Technology Over the next two years, a team of experts from TCS will collaborate with Dr. Kasturi Saha, Associate Professor in IIT-Bombay’s Department of Electrical Engineering, to develop a state-of-the-art quantum imaging platform within the PQuest Lab. This platform is set to revolutionize quality control processes for semiconductor chips, enhancing their reliability, safety, and energy efficiency. The Brainpower Behind Modern Devices Semiconductor chips are integral to the functionality of all modern electronic devices. These chips act as the brains of various technologies, enabling smart and efficient operations across diverse sectors, including communications, computing, healthcare, military systems, transportation, and clean energy. The advanced Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager will elevate the standard of semiconductor manufacturing, ensuring superior product performance and durability. Advancing Through Collaboration Dr. Kasturi Saha expressed her excitement about the collaboration, noting that the PQuest group at IIT-Bombay was thrilled to partner with TCS on developing a quantum imaging platform for non-destructive chip examination. She highlighted that by leveraging their expertise in quantum sensing, they aimed to drive innovation across sectors such as electronics and healthcare, and propel India forward with groundbreaking technologies aligned with the National Quantum Mission’s Quantum Sensing and Metrology vertical. Aligning with National Goals This collaboration aligns perfectly with the National Quantum Mission, an initiative by the Government of India aimed at positioning the nation as a global leader in quantum technology. Prof. Shireesh Kedare, Director of IIT-Bombay, highlighted the institute’s commitment to translating research and innovation into impactful technologies through industry collaborations.  Cutting-Edge Applications As semiconductor chips continue to shrink, traditional sensing methods struggle to detect anomalies with the required precision. The Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager addresses this challenge by imaging magnetic fields to provide non-invasive and non-destructive mapping of semiconductor chips. This innovative approach is comparable to how MRI technology is used in hospitals. The imager utilizes defects in a diamond’s structure, known as Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers, along with specialized hardware and software to detect and characterize anomalies in semiconductor chips. Its diagnostic capabilities will significantly impact failure analysis, device development, and optimization processes. Broader Implications and Applications The Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager can identify chip defects such as current leakages and visualize three-dimensional charge flow in multi-layer chips, marking a significant advancement in semiconductor imaging. Its applications extend beyond microelectronics to biological and geological imaging, and fine-scale magnetic field imaging, among others. A Legacy of Collaboration This project builds upon the long-standing partnership between TCS and IIT-Bombay, which dates back to the 1990s. Over the years, the collaboration has included joint research projects, collaborative education programs, internships, and faculty development initiatives. IIT-Bombay was the first institute to join TCS’ Co-Innovation Network, a platform that fosters industry-academia collaboration for innovative solutions. The development of the Quantum Diamond Microchip Imager by IIT-Bombay and TCS signifies a major leap forward in semiconductor technology. By merging their expertise, these institutions are set to revolutionize the quality control of semiconductor chips, driving advancements in multiple sectors and contributing to India's leadership in quantum technology. This initiative not only promises to enhance the efficiency and reliability of electronic devices but also sets the stage for future innovations in quantum sensing and imaging.

29 May 2024
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Gopi Thotakura Poised to Become India’s First Space Tourist

Gopi Thotakura, an entrepreneur and pilot, is poised to make history as the first Indian space tourist, joining Blue Origin's NS-25 mission into space. Thotakura, a graduate of the US-based Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, boasts an impressive career as a commercial jet pilot and co-founder of Preserve Life Corp, a global wellness centre near Atlanta International Airport. He will be the second Indian to venture into space after Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who flew to the Salyut 7 space station aboard a Soviet spacecraft in 1984.  Space Tourism Space tourism represents a burgeoning sector within aviation, offering tourists the chance to venture into space for recreational or business purposes. There are two primary types: sub-orbital and orbital. Sub-orbital flights like the NS-25 mission take passengers just beyond Earth's atmosphere, providing a brief but exhilarating experience of weightlessness before returning to Earth. In contrast, orbital flights take passengers much farther, allowing for extended stays in space. Blue Origin's New Shepard, the spacecraft for the NS-25 mission, is designed specifically for sub-orbital space tourism, promising a thrilling adventure for Thotakura and his fellow crew members. The Challenges Ahead Despite its allure, space tourism faces significant hurdles. Cost remains a major barrier, with tickets typically priced at over a million dollars, putting space travel out of reach for most individuals. Additionally, environmental concerns loom large. Rocket launches emit gaseous and solid chemicals that contribute to atmospheric pollution and climate change. Studies have shown that rocket emissions, particularly soot, can have a potent warming effect on the atmosphere, underscoring the need for sustainable practices in space travel. Furthermore, safety remains a critical issue. While space agencies maintain high safety standards, spaceflight carries inherent risks, with historical data revealing a notable fatality rate among astronauts. Looking to the Future Despite these challenges, the allure of space exploration and tourism continues to captivate imaginations worldwide. As technology advances and costs potentially decrease, the accessibility of space travel could broaden, ushering in a new era of exploration and adventure. Gopi Thotakura's upcoming journey symbolizes the intersection of ambition, innovation, and human curiosity. His expedition with Blue Origin represents a significant milestone not only for India but for the global space tourism industry. While challenges persist, the potential rewards of space exploration promise a future where the final frontier is within reach for adventurers and enthusiasts alike.

17 Apr 2024
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PM Modi Announces the Four Astronauts for Gaganyaan Mission!

There is groundbreaking news in India's space exploration journey as Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the names of the astronauts selected for India's first human space flight program. PM Modi made this announcement today during his visit to the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The chosen quartet, Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair, (Group Captain) Angad Prathap, Ajit Krishnan, and Shubanshu Shukla, are wing commanders or group captains in the Indian Air Force (IAF). They  possess a wealth of experience as test pilots, equipped to navigate the complexities of space exploration with precision and resilience. The astronauts have been undergoing rigorous training at ISRO's astronaut training facility in Bengaluru, having been meticulously selected and trained at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine under the auspices of the IAF. Preparations for the Gaganyaan Mission are in full swing across various Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) centers, with a targeted launch window between 2024 and 2025.  Crucial to their training was a memorandum of understanding signed between ISRO and Glavkosmos, a subsidiary of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, facilitating the astronauts' training at Russia's Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre from February 2020 to March 2021. This international collaboration underscores India's commitment to leveraging global expertise in advancing its space exploration endeavors. PM Modi's visit also marked the inauguration of three pivotal projects aimed at bolstering India's space capabilities. The unveiling of the Trisonic Wind Tunnel at VSSC, the Semi-Cryogenic Integrated Engine and Stage Test Facility at ISRO's propulsion complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, and the PSLV Integration Facility at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR) in Andhra Pradesh's Sriharikota signifies a significant leap forward in India's pursuit of excellence in space technology. With a combined investment of approximately Rs 1,800 crore, these state-of-the-art facilities underscore India's determination to establish world-class infrastructure for space exploration and research. ISRO's successful completion of acceptance tests for the flight engine earmarked for the first unmanned Gaganyaan mission, further underscores the nation's strides in space technology. The Gaganyaan mission itself is poised to be a landmark achievement for India, showcasing the nation's prowess in human spaceflight. Scheduled to launch astronauts into an orbit 400 kilometers above the Earth for a three-day mission, the endeavor symbolizes India's commitment to pushing the boundaries of exploration and discovery. Looking ahead, India's ambitions in space extend far beyond the Gaganyaan mission. With aspirations to establish the 'Bharatiya Antariksha Station' by 2035 and to send the first Indian to the Moon by 2040, the nation is charting a course toward unprecedented milestones in space exploration. In unveiling the astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission and inaugurating key projects, PM Modi has heralded a new era of space exploration for India, one characterized by ambition, innovation, and international collaboration. As these endeavors take flight, they pave the way for a future where Indian ingenuity reaches new heights among the stars.

27 Feb 2024
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ISRO Successfully Launches INSAT-3DS, India's Advanced Weather Satellite from Sriharikota

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has achieved another significant milestone with the successful launch of INSAT-3DS, India's advanced weather satellite. The satellite was launched from the Sriharikota spaceport and is expected to enhance the country's meteorological observations and weather forecasting capabilities. Launching INSAT-3DS: ISRO's INSAT-3DS was launched onboard a Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This successful launch marks the 16th mission of the GSLV rocket. The INSAT-3DS satellite is designed to provide crucial meteorological data and maintain the continuity of services offered by the current operational INSAT-3D and INSAT-3DR satellites. Enhancing Meteorological Observations: INSAT-3DS is equipped with a 6-channel Imager and a 19-channel Sounder, dedicated to advanced meteorological observations. These payloads will enable the satellite to monitor Earth's surface, observe oceans, and analyze the environment through various essential meteorological perspectives. The satellite aims to provide accurate information on diverse atmospheric conditions through vertical profiles, thereby improving weather forecasting accuracy. Data Collection and Dissemination: One of the key objectives of INSAT-3DS is to manage data collection and dissemination from Data Collection Platforms (DCPs). The satellite's Data Relay Transponder (DRT) receives data from automatic Data Collection Platforms and Automatic Weather Stations, enhancing the capabilities of weather forecasting systems. This improved data collection will contribute to more accurate predictions and timely disaster warnings. Satellite Aided Search and Rescue Services: In addition to meteorological observations, INSAT-3DS will also provide Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SAS&R) services. The SAS&R transponder on the satellite will play a vital role in relaying distress signals and alert detections from beacon transmitters, contributing to global search and rescue operations. Future Missions: ISRO chairman, S Somanath, confirmed that the organization's joint mission with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) named NISAR is on schedule. NISAR is an Earth-observing mission that utilizes advanced radar technology to observe a broad spectrum of changes on the planet's surface. This collaborative mission between ISRO and NASA aims to enhance global observational capabilities and gather valuable data for research and analysis. Implications for Weather Forecasting: The successful launch of INSAT-3DS holds significant implications for India's weather forecasting capabilities. With advanced meteorological observations and improved data collection and dissemination, the satellite is expected to enhance the accuracy and timeliness of weather forecasts. This will result in better preparedness for severe weather events, early warning systems for disasters, and improved resource planning in various sectors, including agriculture, aviation, and infrastructure development. As ISRO continues to push the boundaries of technological advancements, India's space program is poised for further growth and contributions to scientific research and national development.

19 Feb 2024
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India Plans to Launch 30 Space Missions by FY25, Scaling Up its Space Activity

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (In-Space) has announced plans to significantly increase space activity in India. According to a press statement, India is set to launch a total of 30 space missions from Indian soil by the end of FY25, marking the highest number of launches to date. Major players and projected launches The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the central space agency, is expected to lead the way with nine research-oriented missions and seven launches for India's manned space mission, Gaganyaan, all scheduled to take place by the end of FY25. However, ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV), which is anticipated to become a major contributor to space missions in the future, will only have one launch before the end of next month. New Space India Ltd (NSIL), ISRO's commercial arm, is slated to undertake seven commercial missions for paying customers by the end of FY25. In addition, the private sector is expected to make six launches during the same period. Hyderabad-based Skyroot Aerospace and Bengaluru's Agnikul Cosmos will contribute four and two sub-orbital launches, respectively. Skyroot Aerospace has already achieved a significant milestone as the first private space startup to launch a rocket from Indian soil in November 2022. Scaling up the space sector The projected launch schedule reflects India's efforts to expand its space sector beyond research missions. In-Space's decadal vision aims to grow the space sector revenue to $44 billion by 2033, accounting for 8% of global space revenues. NSIL's ability to secure commercial deals and the scaling-up of modular rockets like the SSLV are expected to drive a large part of this revenue growth. Boosting India's space economy and exports India's space economy is also expected to benefit from the contributions of private firms such as Digantara and Dhruva Space, which are projected to capture increasing segments of the global satellite and space-driven services market. To proliferate India's space economy, the country aims to boost exports of space services, which were at a meagre $300 million at the end of 2023. Over the next decade, export revenue is expected to rise to $11 billion. Challenges and competition in the global space market While India's space sector is poised for growth, it faces challenges in capturing a larger share of the global space economy. The United States remains the leader in space services, with companies like SpaceX and Project Kuiper playing significant roles. To compete with established players like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos, Indian entities will need to enhance their capabilities and offerings. With ISRO, NSIL, and private firms contributing to the launch schedule, India aims to increase its space sector's revenue and capture a larger share of the global market. The projected growth reflects India's commitment to advancing its space capabilities and positioning itself as a key player in space exploration and satellite services.

15 Feb 2024
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Swinging to the Stars: Aditya-L1's Epic Journey to the Sun Begins!

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has embarked on an extraordinary mission to unravel the mysteries of our nearest star, the Sun. The Aditya-L1, a satellite developed for solar scrutiny, has taken its first step towards the heavens, marking a remarkable feat in India's space endeavors. The Aditya-L1 mission's journey began with the successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C57.1, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh's Sriharikota. Now, the mission is poised to take its first Earth-bound firing step, scheduled for 11:45 am on Sunday. But what exactly does this firing entail? Imagine a swing in a playground - to make it soar higher, you apply pressure as it swings down. Similarly, Aditya-L1 will use carefully calculated rocket firings and adjustments to increase its velocity, propelling it toward its intended path around the Sun-Earth L1 Lagrange Point. Aditya-L1 will stay in Earth-bound orbits for 16 days, undergoing five maneuvers to acquire the necessary velocity for its 110-day journey to the L1 point. Once it arrives, the spacecraft will be strategically positioned 1.5 million kilometers away from Earth, in the Sun's direction. Aditya-L1 carries seven payloads designed to scrutinize the Sun's activities. Four instruments will study solar light, while three will measure plasma and magnetic fields. It’s unique vantage point allows Aditya-L1 to continuously observe the Sun, providing uninterrupted data to analyze solar activities and their influence on space weather in real-time. The mission aims to unravel the intricate processes behind solar eruptions, enhancing our understanding of space weather dynamics. As Aditya-L1 embarks on this celestial swing, it holds the promise of expanding our understanding of the cosmic forces that shape our solar system. 

3 Sep 2023
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India Achieves Impressive 33% Reduction in Emissions Rate Over 14 Years, Remains on Track to Meet Climate Goals

In a remarkable feat, India has successfully reduced its greenhouse gas emissions rate by 33% since 2009, positioning itself on track to meet all of its current emissions targets. This significant milestone has been attributed to the country's increased focus on renewable energy production and the expansion of forest cover. According to a report submitted to the UN's Convention on Climate Change, India has witnessed a substantial annual reduction of emissions, with a growth rate of 3% between 2016 and 2019, compared to a previous rate of 1.5% from 2014 to 2016. The nation's dedication to expanding forest cover has been instrumental in this achievement. The State of the Forest report indicated an increase of 2,000 square miles in forest and tree cover between 2017 and 2019, resulting in a carbon storage boost of 42.6 million tonnes in India's soils. Renewable energy has also played a pivotal role in India's emissions reduction strategy. Recent estimates reveal that renewable sources accounted for 25.3% of the country's total power generation, alongside nuclear energy. This success comes despite India's heavy reliance on coal for power generation. By showcasing the effectiveness of renewable energy utilization, and forest conservation, the government aims to avoid widespread decommissioning of coal-fired power plants, which could have severe economic repercussions.

14 Aug 2023
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Chandrayaan-3: India's Quest for Lunar Exploration Continues!

In an exciting development, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan-3 on Friday at 2.30 pm, marking the country's third attempt to conquer the moon. Chandrayaan-3, derived from the Sanskrit term for "moon craft," blasted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh, carried by the powerful GSLV Mark 3 (LVM 3) heavy-lift launch vehicle. Comprising an orbiter, lander, and rover, the spacecraft embarked on an approximately month-long journey to reach the moon's surface by late August. If successful, India will join an elite group of nations, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and China, that have achieved the feat of a soft landing on the moon. Following the footsteps of Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 will undergo three crucial stages: Earth orbit maneuvers, Trans-lunar injection, and Lunar orbit maneuvers. Once these stages are complete, the lander will separate from the propulsion module, assuming an orbit closer to the moon, and initiate the delicate process of soft landing. The spacecraft will execute a series of orbit maneuvers around the Earth, gradually increasing the distance from our planet before redirecting towards the moon. Upon reaching the moon, Chandrayaan-3 will meticulously navigate through four lunar orbits, gradually approaching its target. Ultimately, it will establish a circular orbit at an altitude of 100 km x 100 km. The lander will then detach from the propulsion module, maneuvering as close as 30 km to the lunar surface to begin the much-anticipated soft landing procedure. Chandrayaan-3's objectives encompass several crucial scientific endeavors. It will demonstrate safe and soft landing capabilities, facilitate rover exploration on the moon, and conduct in-situ scientific experiments. Additionally, the mission aims to gather valuable data on various aspects, such as the polarization of Earth's reflected light, ion and electron density near the moon's surface, temperature variations in the lunar polar region, and the presence of moonquakes. The journey of Chandrayaan-3 from Earth to the moon is estimated to take approximately a month, with the anticipated landing on August 23. Once landed, the spacecraft will operate for approximately 14 Earth days, equivalent to one lunar day. With these ambitious objectives, Chandrayaan-3 reinforces India's commitment to advancing lunar exploration and unraveling the mysteries of our celestial neighbor.

14 Jul 2023
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ISRO Unveils Upgraded Chandrayaan-3: A Giant Leap Towards Lunar Exploration

Chandrayaan-3, ISRO's highly anticipated lunar mission, is set to embark on its journey between July 12 and 19, 2023. S Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation, said on Monday that India’s next moon mission Chandrayaan-3 will be able to achieve a soft-landing on the moon Preparations for the mission are well underway, with the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft already positioned at the launch pad in Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The launch will utilize the LVM-3 rocket, and all necessary components for its assembly have already been transported to Sriharikota. To ensure a successful mission, several improvements and modifications have been made to Chandrayaan-3. These include enhancements to its hardware, structure, computers, software, and sensors. The landing legs have been reinforced, additional fuel has been added, and larger solar panels have been installed to generate more energy. Furthermore, a newly developed 'Laser Doppler VelociMeter' instrument has been integrated to measure the spacecraft's velocity accurately. Additionally, modifications to the algorithm and the incorporation of new software will enable Chandrayaan-3 to adjust its landing location in the event of any unforeseen failures. Chandrayaan-3 aims to showcase the full range of capabilities necessary for a successful lunar mission. It will demonstrate safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, conduct roving operations on the Moon, and carry out various in-situ scientific experiments. The propulsion module will transport the lander and rover configurator to a lunar orbit of 100km. Notably, the propulsion module will also house the Spectropolarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload, enabling the study of Earth's spectral and polarimetric measurements from the Moon's orbit. The GSLV-Mk3 launcher has been designated for the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which will place the integrated module into an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) measuring 170 x 36,500 km. With its ambitious objectives and technological advancements, Chandrayaan-3 represents another significant leap in India's pursuit of space exploration and scientific discovery.

4 Jul 2023
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Chennai Airport Achieves Full Green Power Takeoff!

Chennai Airport, a bustling hub serving approximately 20 million passengers annually, has reached an impressive milestone by becoming completely powered by renewable energy.  The airport has adopted a diverse range of sustainable power sources, including rooftop solar panels, solar energy procured from businesses, and green tariff power purchased from Tangedco. This remarkable feat was accomplished just last month, marking a significant increase from the previous renewable energy usage of 50%. Notably, even the crucial runway and taxiway lighting are now powered by clean solar energy. The transition to renewable energy has yielded substantial benefits for Chennai Airport. By replacing traditional terminal fittings with energy-efficient LED lights and utilizing solar power for terminals and efficient air conditioning, the airport has not only reduced its carbon emissions by an estimated 2,200 tonnes annually but has also achieved energy savings of Rs. 100 million. The airport's focus on upgrading its lighting systems and optimizing air conditioning usage has played a vital role in emission reduction efforts. In line with their commitment to sustainability, Chennai Airport also considered installing solar panels on the airport campus. Although the initial plans faced delays and concerns about potential interference with flight operations due to sunlight reflection, the authorities explored alternative options, including procuring solar energy from third-party sources. Additionally, with available land parcels on the airport property, the installation of solar panels remains a possibility for future expansion. The airport's sustainability efforts extend beyond energy sources, as airlines are gradually transitioning to electric cars to minimize pollution and reduce their carbon footprint. Chennai Airport's commendable achievement serves as an inspiring example of how airports can successfully harness renewable energy to power their operations, ultimately paving the way for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious aviation industry.

14 Jun 2023
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Wireless Solar Power Transmission: A Revolutionary Leap for Space Technology!

In a groundbreaking achievement, scientists have successfully demonstrated the wireless transmission of solar power in space and its beaming to Earth. The California Institute of Technology's Space Solar Power Project (SSPP) has been at the forefront of this transformative technology, with its space solar power prototype, known as Maple. Maple, an acronym for Microwave Array for Power-transfer Low-orbit Experiment, comprises a series of lightweight and flexible microwave power transmitters. These transmitters, constructed using custom electronic chips, have the capability to direct energy to desired locations on Earth. The key to the success of this breakthrough lies in the lightweight and flexible nature of the energy transmission arrays. By reducing their weight, the amount of fuel required to transport them to space is minimized, while their flexibility allows for easy folding and transportation within a rocket. According to Ali Hajimiri, an Electrical Engineering professor at Caltech, the experiments conducted thus far have validated Maple's ability to transmit power successfully to receivers in space and direct energy toward Earth. This wireless energy transfer, achieved with lightweight and flexible structures, represents a pioneering feat. With materials optimized for space conditions, researchers are confident that the Maple prototype can withstand the rigors of space travel and operate effectively in that environment. While the findings are yet to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, the implications of this technology are immense. Solar energy in outer space, untethered from day-night cycles, seasons, and cloud cover, has the potential to generate eight times more power than traditional solar panels on Earth. The vision of the SSPP involves a constellation of modular spacecraft collecting sunlight, converting it into electricity, and transmitting it via microwaves to areas in need of energy. This remarkable breakthrough in wireless solar power transmission has the potential to democratize access to energy, similar to how the internet revolutionized access to information.  With this advancement, the possibilities for clean, renewable energy on Earth are expanding, raising hopes for a sustainable and accessible future.

12 Jun 2023
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Driving on Sunshine: Revolutionary Clean Fuel Could Power Cars with Sunlight

A revolutionary new clean fuel has been developed that has the potential to power cars using sunshine. Researchers from the University of Cambridge have developed a technique that uses natural sunlight to generate hydrogen from biomass, such as wood and straw. This hydrogen can then be used to power fuel cells, which can drive electric cars. The process, known as photocatalysis, involves using a catalyst to break down the biomass into hydrogen and other gases using sunlight. The researchers estimate that this technique has the potential to produce up to 5% of the UK's energy needs by 2050. This new clean fuel is not only renewable but also has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen fuel cells produce only water as a byproduct, making them a much cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline engines. While more research is needed to fully understand the potential of this new technology, the researchers believe that it could be a game-changer in the fight against climate change. As the world continues to search for sustainable solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this new clean fuel offers a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels. With the potential to power cars using sunshine and significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize the way we think about energy and transportation.  

28 May 2023
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From Sudan to Mumbai: The Daring Woman Who Flew the Mighty C-17 in a Historic Mission

It was a thrilling moment for the Indian Air Force (IAF) as Flight Lieutenant Har Raj Kaur Boparai expertly landed the mighty C-17 aircraft in Mumbai on Thursday. What made this feat all the more incredible was that Boparai is the only woman officer in the entire squadron of the C-17. Her successful landing came after completing a daring evacuation mission from strife-torn Sudan, as part of the government's heroic #OperationKaveri initiative to bring back its citizens from the war-torn nation. The IAF aircraft brought 246 Indian nationals back home safely, and the images of the evacuees were shared by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Twitter. The total number of Indians brought back from Sudan under this initiative stands at 606. Flt Lt H R K Boparai's accomplishment is noteworthy, as she is the only woman officer in the squadron of the C-17 aircraft. The Hindon Air Force Station-based squadron is responsible for carrying out critical missions and tasks assigned by the Indian government, such as transportation of troops, supplies, and equipment. Boparai's accomplishment is proof of the progress that women are making in traditionally male-dominated fields. The Indian Air Force has been actively working towards gender equality in recent years, with more and more women taking on combat roles. Boparai's achievement is a step in the right direction and serves as an inspiration for women across the country. As India continues to work towards bringing its citizens back from conflict-ridden areas, it is heartening to see women like Boparai breaking barriers and making history. The Indian Air Force and the country at large have much to be proud of in this regard.

28 Apr 2023
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Unconventional Farming Leads to Unprecedented Profits: The Story of Lavender in Doda

The purple revolution has begun in the hilly slopes of Jammu and Kashmir's Doda district as 200 farmers have abandoned the traditional farming of maize crops and started cultivating aromatic lavender.  This transformation has led to more profitability for farmers and is a step towards fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi's dream of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India). The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) initiated the Aroma Mission to popularize aromatic crops and provide end-to-end technology and value-addition solutions to farmers across the country. The introduction of lavender by the Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine in 2018 in the temperate regions of Jammu division under the CSIR-Aroma Mission has led to the successful cultivation of the plant in Doda, Kishtwar, and Rajouri districts. The 200 small and marginal farmers of the Bhadarwah region of Doda district embraced the initiative and started cultivating lavender in their fields in several villages. Under the CSIR-Aroma Mission, quality planting material (QPM) of eight lakh rooted plants of lavender were provided free of cost to 500 farmers in the Jammu region for 100 acres of land. The farmers were given technical support and free essential oil distillation facilities. Through CSIR-IIIM interventions, they have produced more than 800 litres of lavender oil worth Rs 80 lakh from 2018 to 2020. The success of the initiative has led to local entrepreneurs providing the required infrastructure at farmers' doorsteps to extract oil and the appropriate market to sell it. Over 100 acres of land belonging to 200 farmers have been brought under cultivation of aromatic plants, especially lavender. The farmers are already harvesting and distilling lavender in Bhadarwah and are expecting good returns as the cost of lavender oil is Rs 10,000 per litre. The "purple revolution" is an excellent example of how unconventional agricultural practices can lead to better outcomes for small and marginal farmers, as well as fulfilling the goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat. The success of this initiative can inspire more farmers to adopt unconventional farming methods and lead to a more sustainable and profitable agricultural sector.

25 Apr 2023
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ISRO to Launch Singaporean Satellite TeLEOS-02 into Orbit

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for its third launch of the year, with the launch scheduled for April 22 at 2:19 pm from Sriharikota, India's only spaceport. This time, ISRO will carry the Singaporean Earth Observation satellite TeLEOS-02 on board the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, one of ISRO's most reliable vehicles. This launch comes after two successful launches this year, one using the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in February and another using the heaviest LVM3 in March. The satellite on board, TeLEOS-02, is a 750 kg earth observation satellite that has synthetic aperture radar, which can provide data in 1-meter resolution. The satellite arrived in India in February, and its launch is part of the government's plan to increase India's share in the commercial market from the current 2%. ISRO Chairman S Somanath had earlier announced that a new facility would be used for the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C55 mission, and the launch vehicle was assembled in this new integration facility at the spaceport. This will be the 57th launch of PSLV, and it has proven to be one of ISRO's most reliable vehicles. The TeLEOS-02 launch is a significant milestone for ISRO, as it aims to increase India's share in the commercial space market. This launch reinforces ISRO's commercial arm, the NewSpace India Limited's mission, to make India a leader in the commercial space industry. ISRO has successfully launched numerous satellites in the past, including India's big-ticket missions like Chandrayaan-1, Mangalyaan, and AstroSat. ISRO's consistent success in launching satellites and its increasing presence in the commercial space industry is commendable. It highlights the significant progress that India has made in the space industry and reinforces the country's position as one of the global leaders in space technology. 

20 Apr 2023
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India Takes Quantum Leap as Government Approves National Quantum Mission

India has taken a significant leap forward in the world of quantum technologies as the Union Cabinet approved the National Quantum Mission (NQM). The mission, worth Rs. 6,003.65 crores, is set to run from 2023 to 2031 and aims to strengthen India's research and development in the quantum arena while indigenously building quantum-based computers. Quantum computing works by using the nature of subatomic particles to perform calculations, with qubits instead of binary bits. By programming the initial conditions of the qubit, quantum computing can solve problems much faster than classical computing. The NQM will focus on developing quantum computers with physical qubit capacities ranging between 50 – 1000 qubits over the next eight years. Under NQM, there will be four broad themes — Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing and Metrology, and Quantum Material and Devices. Thematic hubs for each will be established at research institutes and R&D centers who are already working in this field of research. Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister (Independent charge), Department of Science and Technology (DST), said, “The National Quantum Mission will help India take a quantum leap in this area of research. It will have wide-scale applications ranging from healthcare and diagnostics, defence, energy, and data security.” The mission will also entail the development of satellite-based secure communications between a ground station and a receiver located within 3,000kms during the first three years. For satellite-based communication within Indian cities, NQM will lay communication lines using Quantum Key Distribution over 2,000kms. For long-distance quantum communication, especially with other countries, tests will be conducted in the coming years. India has now joined the ranks of other countries, such as the US, Canada, France, Finland, China, and Austria, who are already working on R&D in quantum technologies. With the NQM, India aims to position itself as a leader in this exciting and rapidly developing field.

20 Apr 2023
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The Green Saree Warriors: How a Group of Women are Fighting Social Evils in Eastern Uttar Pradesh

In a world where violence against women is still a pervasive issue, a group of fearless women in green sarees has risen to the occasion to combat social evils such as domestic violence, eve-teasing, child marriage, and female foeticide in over 150 villages across six districts in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. This group is none other than the Green Gang, a group of women who are determined to bring about a positive change in their communities by taking strong action against the vices of their husbands and other social evils. Working in collaboration with Mission Shakti, the Green Gang has been making a visible impact, and their efforts have been nothing short of remarkable. Geeta Devi, the leader of the Green Gang, narrated her story of how she was pushed to the brink of suicide due to her husband's vices. But a member of Hope Welfare Trust approached her and listened to her patiently, which gave her the strength to stand up against her husband's vices. The Trust imparted basic literacy and martial arts lessons to the women and educated them about brave women from Indian history. The women then decided to don green sarees and carry batons to patrol the villages and target the addas, which resulted in a significant impact. The addicts started fearing the colour green and even reported cases of domestic violence to the police, resulting in some men being sent to jail. As part of Mission Shakti, the Green Gang has access to the phone number for the closest police station, which may be called immediately in an emergency. Each group also has a "Police Mitra" who communicates with the neighborhood police and gives them regular updates. The gang also decorates the home where a girl kid is born with a "Khushhali Chinha" to mark the occasion. Apart from working towards checking social evils, the Green Gang has also started focusing on environmental issues. They have planted trees to check soil erosion near a pond in Jalalpur village of Jaunpur district. The gang's efforts have been appreciated by the community, and even the men have accepted and appreciated the transformation that the gang has brought about in their lives.

18 Apr 2023
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India's First Cool Roof Policy: A Game-Changer in the Fight Against Heat Stress

Telangana is set to become the first state in India to introduce a Cool Roof Policy, aimed at mitigating the impact of urban heat islands and heat stress. The policy, which will be launched by the Municipal Administration and Urban Development Minister KT Rama Rao, will promote the use of cool roofs that reflect more sunlight than traditional roofs, absorbing less solar energy and reducing the temperature of buildings. The Telangana Cool Roof Policy 2023-28 aims to make the state more thermally comfortable and heat-resilient. It seeks to promote the adoption of cool roofs, create a supportive ecosystem of suppliers, trained manpower, and testing materials, and ensure that cool surfaces are accessible to everyone. The policy will also establish a system for monitoring and evaluating cool roof installations. By reducing CO2 emissions, the policy is expected to offset 30 million tCO2, and by keeping indoor temperatures 2.13 to 4.3 degrees Celsius lower than traditional roofs, it will result in cooler homes. Additionally, cool roofs require minimal maintenance and can save up to 20% in energy costs. The Telangana Cool Roof Policy is a step forward in addressing the challenges of urban heat islands and heat stress. It sets a precedent for other states in India to follow and highlights the importance of sustainable and energy-efficient building practices. By promoting cool roofs, Telangana is taking a significant step towards creating a more sustainable and comfortable environment for its residents.

3 Apr 2023
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India Makes History As It Sends Single Largest Unit of Women Peacekeepers on a U N Mission

It is a proud moment for India as it sends its largest contingent of women soldiers as part of a battalion deployed to a UN Interim Security Force stationed in the volatile Abyei region on the Sudan-South Sudan border.  The contingent, which will include two commanders and 25 soldiers of various grades, will be the "biggest single unit of women Peacekeepers (connected to) a UN mission" according to a statement from the country's Permanent Mission to the UN. The capacity of women peacekeepers to interact with local women and children, particularly those who have experienced sexual assault in conflict zones, is highly valued in peacekeeping deployments around the world. The platoon was pictured in fatigues with the characteristic sky-blue berets on Twitter by Ruchira Khamboj, India's permanent ambassador to the UN in New York. Conveying her best wishes, she stated that this is the largest deployment of women peacekeepers in recent years. According to a government statement, the women will "be a part of an engagement platoon and specialize in community outreach, though they will be performing extensive security related tasks as well. Their presence will be especially welcome in Abyei, where a recent spike in violence has sparked a series of challenging humanitarian concerns for women and children." During a trip to Cyprus last month, Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar praised the contribution of Indian peacekeepers working with the UN. He posted pictures and stated, "Indian peacekeepers serving under the UN flag are appreciated throughout the world."

10 Jan 2023
Good News

Indian Farming Enters the Carbon Credit Market With This Farmer’s Climate Friendly Measures

Kuldeep Singh Cheema was in his thirties when he took over the family farm in 2011. That is when he realized the problems associated with it which included depletion of groundwater, shortage of labor, increased use of artificial fertilizers, declining soil fertility among others. It dawned on him that drastic measures were the need of the hour to turn around the impending soil desertification. By 2019, Cheema had resolved the situation. He switched to the direct-seeded rice (DSR) method for the kharif season which allowed him to save enormous amounts of water needed to flood paddy fields. Additionally, removing the submerged paddy reduced methane emissions (produced by microorganisms in flooded fields). Cheema did not burn the stubble after harvesting it, as is customary in states like Punjab and Haryana, which degrades the quality of the air in the National Capital Region. Instead of tilling the ground, he spread the stubble out using a mulcher and planted wheat seeds using a seeder machine. The zero-till wheat contributed to the land's ability to hold onto natural carbon while also improving soil fertility and moisture through mulching. For Cheema, the new year is going to signal a fresh beginning. Cheema, along with many others, might get the first carbon credit given to Indian farmers by the middle of 2023. Carbon credits are payments made in exchange for putting climate-friendly policies into place that reduce carbon emissions. The credit earned by Cheema's actions could be offered for sale on the global voluntary carbon market (VCM). Companies can purchase these credits to offset their own carbon emissions. Cheema hopes that the carbon credits that he receives may serve as a motivation and an inspiration for farmers like him to adopt climate-friendly techniques.

6 Jan 2023
Good News

India Will Get Its First National Digital University in 2023

For students across the nation, a national digital university is a brand-new development in the sphere of higher education. The Ministry of Education is creating a digital university in close cooperation with all parties, and it expects students to benefit from it starting in 2023.  The distinctive feature of this initiative is that it will be connected to all other universities and colleges in the nation because they will all be affiliated with one university. According to the ministry, the online university would take applications for admission and other relevant processes. The university will use the same online method to admit students. Furthermore, the university will use an online system for both its teaching and evaluation of its students. Through the ministry's portal, "Swayam," the students can pursue their studies and finish their assignments online. All graduates of the 12th grade will be eligible to enroll in higher education. According to M Jagadesh Kumar, the Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC), there would be no limit on the number of seats or students admitted to this university. According to IANS, students from all across the country will be able to enroll in the courses of their choice and would be able to take advantage of the institution's benefits. The ministry has asked for a strong education strategy that is industry-led and supported by a team effort to improve youth employability. Additionally, based on the New Education Policy (NEP), the students in the virtual university will have access to several entry and exit points as well as the Academic Bank of Credit (ABC).

5 Jan 2023
Good News

This Visually Impaired Climate Activist Has a Clear Vision To Save the Planet

C S Veerraghavan is not alone in his battle to tackle the climate crisis. The visually impaired 50-year-old has the support of 400 members of his NGO, Green Voice Global (GVG), who are now his eyes. Veerraghavan recalls the time when he was in 11th standard and he had seen his neighbors walk for 4 km to fetch water. He wanted to help them out and that was the first time he took up the cudgels for a cause. Working for social causes, he gradually realized that humans were staring at a very serious threat -  global warming. Veerraghavan decided not to leave a stone unturned to counter climate change.  To accomplish his goal, Veerraghavan distributed cloth bags and planted over 1.5 lakh seedlings throughout the state. With the assistance of the community, he even revitalized water bodies in Velachery. He founded the non-profit organization Green Voice Global (GVG) in 2001, and today, he and its members hold awareness sessions and rallies for high school and college students. Realizing that heat-trapping gasses, such as carbon dioxide produced while burning fossil fuels, are warming the Earth. Veerraghavan led many campaigns that highlight the need to reduce emissions from the energy and transportation sectors. Veerraghavan lost his eyesight to the rare eye condition Retinitis Pigmentosa when he was an adolescent. At that time he required assistance to take even a single step. It is inspiring that apart from striving to protect the planet from global warming, he also worked to improve the lives of disabled persons and young girls. 

1 Dec 2022
Good News

10 City Plan To Clean Ganga

To resolve the problem of sewer water in River Ganga, the centre has come up with a 10 city plan. According to which 10 major cities will have sewage treatment installations. The cities include Haridwar, Kanpur, Varanasi, Patna and Kolkata which contribute nearly 65 percent of the total polluted water flowing into the river. These sewage treatment plants (STPs) will take three years to be fully functional. An official of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), the nodal agency for executing Namami Gange programme, these sewage treatment plants (STPs) would ensure 100 percent sewage treatment and would be a major step towards cleaning the river.

13 Feb 2018
Good News

Women In Jhabua Take Up An Initiative

Overcoming opposition from village men and elders, the women of Jhabua' Amba Khodra have set up a sanitary pad manufacturing units. The women were using alternative methods which made them prone to severe infections. After taking a loan from National Rural Livelihood Mission, the women set up this unit. The women make up to 600-700 pads in a month and earn around Rs. 1000 per month. Hemlata is the group leader who ignored the orthodox mentality of people who called it a taboo and dirty thing and continued to finish the project of setting up this unit.

8 Feb 2018
Good News

Mission Nutrition A Boon For Women And Children

To ensure the holistic development and adequate nutrition for adolescent girls, pregnant women, mothers and children, the Union Cabinet on Friday approved the setting up of National Nutrition Mission (NNM). A three year budget of Rs 9046.17 crore has been assigned to the project commencing from  2017-18. The Cabinet meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. After the meeting, Women and Child Development Minister Maneka Gandhi told reporters that the mission results will be visible within a year, if the government remains on the right track. The Ministry said it had taken the aid of technology to tackle nutrition related issues like developing software and its implementation in 50,000 anganwadis. It has also devised 'ICDS-CAS', a real-time monitoring system that will track nutrition goals and anganwadi functionality. To improve the nutrition of children, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls, fund allocation has been increased. This programme will benefit more than 10 crore people under which all the states and districts will be covered in a phased manner - 315 districts in 2017-18, 235 districts in 2018-19 and remaining districts in 2019-20.    

3 Dec 2017
Good News

Government launches Intensified Mission Indradhanush

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) which aims to protect every child from vaccine-preventable disease. This programme will reach out to each and every child under two years of age and all those pregnant women who have been left uncovered under the routine immunisation programme. Mission Indradhanush, launched earlier had a target of achieving at least 90% coverage by 2020. However, Intensified Mission Indradhanush aims to achieve this target by December 2018. The PM launched this new mission at Vadnagar, Gujarat. Speaking at a function attended by the Chief Minister Shri Vijaybhai Rupani, other dignitaries and a packed audience  Shri Narendra Modi stated that the Government has made immunization a people's and a social movement. He made a strong appeal to all countrymen and women to support the programme which under which efforts are made to reduce maternal and child mortality. Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Shri J P Nadda in his speech appreciated the government’s unwavering support and its dedication towards improving the health status of the children of the country. He informed that the four phases of Mission Indradhanush have reached to more than 2.53 crore children and 68 lakh pregnant women with life-saving vaccines including 5.21 lakh children & 1.27 lakh pregnant women in Gujarat. Through this mission, we have accelerated our progress towards our target of 90% full immunization coverage, he stated. Under IMI, four consecutive immunization rounds will be conducted for 7 days in 173 districts -- 121 districts and 17 cities in 16 states and 52 districts in 8 northeastern states -- every month between October 2017 and January 2018. Based on the data provided by national surveys, Health Management Information System data and World Health Organization, IMI will identify and cover low performing areas in the selected districts and urban areas

9 Oct 2017
Good News

Country to witness two moon missions in 2018

Space enthusiasts can look forward to two moon missions to be launched from the country in early 2018. Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is preparing to launch Chandrayan II next year. It will be an advanced version of the previous 2008 mission with the objective of a deeper lunar probe. The other mission is that of a group of space enthusiasts named Team Indus who have participated in a global lunar competition with the aim to win and unfurl the tricolor on the moon’s surface. IIT – Delhi alumnus Rahul Narayan is the head of Team Indus which consist of mostly young engineers who are working towards the goal of winning the $30 million Google Lunar XPRIZE. The contest entails that the rover of a competing team has to move 500 metre on the moon's surface and should be able to beam back high-definition images back to Earth. Team Indus is intent on fulfilling its ambition and has roped in investors like Infosys co-founder and former UIDAI chairman Nandan Nilekani and space experts such as former Isro chairman K Kasturirangan. It is also seeking assistance from many experienced old hands from the Indian space agency. Team Indus will launch its spacecraft from PSLV rocket whereas Chandrayan II has a heavier payload (combined launch mass: 3,250 kg) comprising orbiter, lander and rover to the moon. Therefore, Isro is planning to GSLV Mk II for its launch.    

1 Aug 2017
Good News

Proud moment for India as Mars Orbiter completes 1000 earth days

It was a proud moment for India when ISRO on Monday declared that its Mars Orbiter Mission has completed 1000 earth days, well beyond its mission life of six months and is still functional and efficient. ISRO stated that 1,000 earth days corresponds to 973.24 Mars Sols (Martian Solar day) and MOM completed 388 orbits. India in its very first attempt had successfully placed the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) spacecraft in orbit around Mars on September 24, 2014. ISRO said that the satellite is in good health and continues to work as expected and that the data relayed by it is under scientific analysis. The Rs 450-crore MOM mission is to study the Martian surface and mineral composition, and scan its atmosphere for methane, an indicator of life on Mars. In March 2015, ISRO announced that the spacecraft's life was extended for another six months as there is sufficient fuel. Later, in June its Chairman A S Kiran Kumar had said it has enough fuel for it to last "many years". The MOM data is also available for researchers in the country through the MOM Announcement of Opportunity (AO) programmes launched by ISRO. Last year, the government said that the ISRO is seeking scientific proposals for Mars Orbiter Mission-2  to expand interplanetary research.

21 Jun 2017
Good News

37 nursing officers awarded rank of lieutenants at Western Command

It was a felicitous moment for thirty-seven nurses of the 48th batch of the School of Nursing as they were commissioned as lieutenants at the Western Command Hospital on Wednesday. In a commissioning ceremony held at the headquarters, MG (Med) of Headquarters Western Command Major General Manomoy Ganguly and commandant of Western Command Hospital Major General Mukti Sharma awarded the rank of lieutenant to the newly commissioned military nurses. Brig SV Saraswati, Principal Matron of Western Command Hospital administered the oath to the newly commissioned nursing officers. Distinguished performers were also honoured with medals and trophies by Gen Ganguly. General Ganguly who was the chief guest held the nursing profession in high regard. Addressing the nursing officers, he said that their profession is a noble and challenging one where a nurse needs to work hard many times even in difficult terrain to provide a compassionate and comprehensive care to the soldiers and their families. He also urged the nursing officers to be consistent with the new developments and trends in health care to ensure optimum care and well being of the patients.   The gold medal in academics went to Lt Chinchu Eldhose. Lt Binsa K Sasi won the silver medal and Lt Malini Lama was adjudged the best All Round Cadet. Lt Jyoti Prusty was awarded the Best Bed Side Nurse rolling trophy.

15 Jun 2017
Good News

Star Citizens

India’s Wildlife Guardian Goes Global: Vivek Menon Elected IUCN SSC Chair

Vivek Menon, India’s renowned wildlife conservationist, has been elected as the Chair of the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), becoming the first Asian to hold this esteemed position in the commission’s 75-year history. Known globally for his unwavering dedication to wildlife and ecosystems, Menon’s leadership represents a landmark shift, giving the Global South a stronger voice in shaping international species protection policies. Menon’s journey is rooted in over three decades of hands-on work with wildlife, spanning more than 100 countries. From establishing elephant corridors in India to shaping international conservation strategies, his career reflects a blend of practical experience, policy advocacy, and community-driven initiatives.Early Passion and Lifelong CommitmentA passionate environmental commentator, author, and photographer, Menon’s fascination with elephants and wildlife began early and transformed into a lifelong mission. Over 30 years, he has worked to mitigate threats like illegal wildlife trade, poaching, and habitat loss. His efforts have influenced global frameworks, including CITES and UNESCO policies, and provided guidance to conservation organizations worldwide. Menon’s personal story resonates deeply with many aspiring conservationists. His work shows that a commitment to protecting nature can have far-reaching global impacts.Founder of the Wildlife Trust of IndiaVivek Menon has made groundbreaking contributions to wildlife conservation in India through the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). Under his leadership, WTI established India’s first wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center, providing critical care to injured and displaced animals. Menon has trained over 20,000 forest guards in anti-poaching techniques and wildlife management, strengthening enforcement on the ground. Additionally, he developed sustainable livelihood initiatives, such as ‘rainbow’ products, to reduce local dependency on wildlife exploitation. By raising millions of rupees and building a dedicated team of over 150 professionals, Menon has ensured that WTI’s programs are not only effective but also sustainable. His efforts have transformed the lives of local communities, showing how conservation and human development can progress hand in hand.Global Recognition and Leadership RolesMenon’s expertise has earned him international recognition through key roles with the IUCN, including Chair of the Asian Elephant Specialist Group, member of the Governance and Constituency Committee, Steering Committee member of the SSC and the Conservation Translocation Specialist Group, and Councillor of the IUCN. In these capacities, he has helped shape global biodiversity frameworks, contributed to species-specific conservation strategies for rhinos, big cats, waterfowl, and medicinal plants, and played a pivotal role in guiding the outcomes of the World Conservation Congress. His election as Chair of the SSC underscores the rising significance of Asian and Global South perspectives in global conservation decision-making, marking a shift toward a more inclusive and representative approach to protecting wildlife worldwide.Awards and Literary ContributionsMenon is also a celebrated author and communicator, having written or edited ten wildlife books, including the bestselling Indian Mammals: A Field Guide, the first major wildlife reference by an Indian author in independent India. His works, translated into multiple languages, blend scientific accuracy with accessibility, inspiring both professionals and the general public. Over the years, Menon has received numerous international accolades, including the Clark R. Bavin Award (2019) for combating wildlife crime, the Whitley Continuation Award (2018), the Samskara Round Glass Lifetime Achievement Award (2017), the Rufford Award for International Conservation (2001), and the Freedom of the City of London (2024). These honors highlight not only his professional achievements but also the profound human impact of his work—protecting wildlife, empowering communities, and shaping global conservation policy.A Historic Moment for Global ConservationVivek Menon’s election as Chair of the IUCN Species Survival Commission is a historic milestone for Asia, India, and global wildlife conservation. With decades of experience, unparalleled expertise, and a human-centered approach, Menon is poised to drive transformative strategies that protect species, empower communities, and influence global biodiversity policies. His journey proves that leadership rooted in passion, science, and collaboration can change the course of conservation worldwide.

18 Oct 2025
Star Citizens

Major General Lisamma P.V. and the Quiet Strength of India’s Military Nurses

In a historic and empowering stride for both Kerala and the Indian Armed Forces, Major General Lisamma P.V. from Kollam has been appointed as the Additional Director General (ADG) of the Military Nursing Service (MNS) - the highest leadership position in India’s all-women corps of military nurses. With nearly 4 decades of dedicated service behind her, she took charge on April 30, 2025. Commissioned into MNS in 1986, Lisamma’s journey is rooted in academic excellence, with degrees in Arts, Law, and a Master’s in Hospital Administration. An alumna of Assumption College, Kerala and School of Nursing at Military Hospital, Jalandhar, she has exemplified discipline, and empathy, values that continue to define her leadership in India’s defense framework.Courage in Combat: Her Battles, Her BrillianceFrom serving as Principal Matron at the Army Hospital (Research & Referral), New Delhi, one of the top tertiary care military hospitals to leading academic transformation as Principal at nursing colleges in Bangalore and Pune, her career reflects a steadfast commitment to healthcare excellence in the armed forces. She has also guided medical response strategies during tense border conflicts and contributed to shaping the medical ecosystem in military hospitals during global health crises. Decorated with the Chief of Army Staff Commendation Card, she represents the brilliance of women in uniform who often remain unsung.The Unsung Warriors: Women in the Military Nursing Service The Indian Military Nursing Service, established in 1888, has been an all-women corps, fiercely defending the nation with courage. While soldiers hold guns at the borders, military nurses hold lives together on the operating tables, in rehabilitation wards, and during emergencies in conflict zones. Over the years, MNS nurses have served in Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, African nations, and all along India’s conflict-torn borders. These women, often the first to arrive and last to leave, offer critical support during war, natural disasters, and pandemics. Despite the Delhi High Court’s ruling in 2023 opening up nursing roles for men in the military, the legacy of the MNS stands tall as a bastion of empowered women who have shaped India’s military history. Fierce, Feminine, and Forward: The Legacy of MNS Continues! In a country where women continue to fight for equal spaces and recognition,  Major General Lisamma's story is a clarion call, that courage is not gendered, and that leadership can also mean wearing a nurse’s uniform and walking softly through ICU corridors. With nearly 40 years of service, she stands tall for Kerala and for every Indian woman who dares to dream beyond boundaries. As she now leads the MNS into a new era, her focus on evidence-based practice, research, and systemic improvement is expected to set new benchmarks in military healthcare. Fierce yet nurturing Major General Lisamma P.V. carries the torch of a legacy forged in sacrifice and sisterhood. 

15 May 2025
Star Citizens

Cool The Globe: A Young Innovator's App is Transforming Global Climate Action

In an era where climate change is an ever-pressing issue, Prachi Shevgaonkar emerges as an epitome of hope and innovation. As a climate innovator and social entrepreneur, Prachi has made significant strides in mobilizing individuals and communities to take concrete action against climate change. Her brainchild, the Cool The Globe app, has become a global movement, empowering users to set personal climate goals and metrics to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This award-winning app is more than just a technological tool; it is a catalyst for change, driven by the collective effort of its users. The Birth of Cool The Globe Prachi’s journey began with a simple yet profound question: "What can I do about climate change?" This introspection led her to create Cool The Globe, an app designed to enable citizens worldwide to take measurable actions to combat climate change. The app allows users to set personal climate goals, track their progress, and see the tangible impact of their efforts. Through this platform, Prachi has harnessed the power of technology and community to drive significant environmental change. Global Impact and Recognition Since its inception, Cool The Globe has garnered an impressive user base from 110 countries, collectively saving 2 million kilograms of emissions. This remarkable achievement underscores the app's effectiveness and the willingness of people across the globe to contribute to climate action. Prachi's innovative approach and tireless efforts have not gone unnoticed. She has been recognized by prominent figures and organizations for her contributions to sustainability. In 2022, Prachi was one of four representatives from India at COP27, where she received the prestigious ‘COP27 Young Scholar Award’ from Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav. Her participation in this global conference highlighted her role as a key player in the international climate action community. Leadership and Advisory Roles Prachi's expertise and commitment have earned her several significant advisory roles. She is the youngest and first Indian citizen to serve on the advisory board of the Climate Leadership Coalition, alongside the former Prime Minister of Finland and European Union leaders. This position speaks volumes about her influence and the trust placed in her vision for a sustainable future. Moreover, Prachi serves as a Climate Change Advisor to Tata Power and all its subsidiaries, where she contributes her insights and strategies to help the company reduce its environmental impact. She is also a founding member of the Global Youth Council, established by the President of Colombia and Nobel Peace Laureate Juan Manuel Santos, which aims to address global existential threats through youth leadership and collaboration. Source: Google Images Advocacy and Grassroots Action Prachi’s work extends beyond the digital realm of her app. She has spent a year traveling across India, documenting the impact of climate change on various communities, including youth, farmers, and waste-picker communities. This on-ground research has provided her with a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by these communities and has informed her advocacy efforts. Through her campaigns and initiatives, Prachi has mobilized over 2 million global citizens to tackle climate change. Her work emphasizes the importance of grassroots action and the power of collective effort in driving substantial environmental change.   Awards and Recognition Prachi's contributions have been widely recognized. She was awarded the 'Young Change-maker of the Year' by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and named 'Young Green Crusader of the Year' by the International Advertising Association. These accolades reflect her dedication and the impact of her work on a global scale. Google even created a TV campaign inspired by Prachi’s journey with Cool The Globe, highlighting her innovative approach to climate action and her inspiring story of turning a simple idea into a global movement. Vision for the Future Prachi firmly believes that small lifestyle changes made today can have a profound impact on the future of humanity. With a personal goal of reducing her carbon footprint by 10% annually, she encourages others to adopt similar practices. Her vision is to create a world where individuals are empowered to take meaningful actions against climate change, fostering a culture of sustainability and responsibility. Prachi Shevgaonkar’s Cool The Globe app exemplifies how individual initiative, combined with technological innovation and community engagement, can drive significant change. Her journey from a simple question to creating a global movement is a testament to the power of determination and vision. As Prachi continues to lead the charge in climate action, her work inspires millions to join the fight against climate change, proving that when citizens come together, miracles can indeed happen.

3 Jun 2024
Star Citizens

Why Every Mumbaikar Need To Be Grateful to This Dedicated Crusader

Every Mumbaikar needs to be grateful to Subhajit Mukherjee who is known as ‘The Green Man’ for his efforts in driving the mass movement of tree plantation in and around Mumbai. With his passion and dedication, he and his team have been able to plant over 60,000 trees, amplifying the green cover of the city. Subhajit had the vision to enhance the sustainability of the planet Earth, and he knew that the key to achieving this was through tree plantation. As the founder of Mission Green Mumbai, Subhajit is on a mission to address all the crucial environmental issues facing the planet.  Mission Green Mumbai is tailor-made for Mumbai and aligned with Mission Green India. It focuses on addressing the health and well-being of Mumbaikars while mitigating the damaging impact of climate change.  With over 2000 volunteers, Subhajit focused on three major areas: The Protection and Nurturing of Existing Trees, Plantation of New Native Trees in a scientific manner, and Awareness Initiatives on Innovations on nature conservation. Subhajit’s innovations in the field of Rainwater Harvesting have led to the development of one of the most economical RWH Percolation Barrels, resulting in 10,000 installations nationwide and efficient Rain Water management, leading to substantial water saving. His initiatives also include free site inspections for harvesting through video calls and online training materials to #Catchtherain, as well as conducting 160 webinars under Majhi Vasundhara Abhiyan to address the flood situation in Mumbai. Subhajit’s ‘Train-the-Trainer’ initiative has made ‘Water Conservation’ a national movement, involving 400 Municipal Corporations across India, with the support of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. He believes that without taking care of our natural resources, we would have no future. He invokes every individual to grow their own oxygen by planting a tree and asserts that without planting trees, an individual did not have the right to breathe. Subhajit's efforts did not go unnoticed. He was recognized for his exemplary work and was bestowed with many prestigious awards, including the Mother Teresa Memorial Award presented by the Honorable Governor of Maharashtra. Subhajit's story is one of passion, dedication, and commitment. He is an inspiration to us all, showing us that we each have the power to make a difference in the world. With his tree plantation movement and other initiatives, he is creating a lasting impact on the environment and the planet.

3 Aug 2023
Star Citizens

Unraveling the Cosmos: The Remarkable Journey of India's 'Rocket Woman’

In the vast expanse of the cosmos,  there shines a brilliant star named Ritu Karidhal Srivastava, affectionately known as the "Rocket Woman of India." With her unwavering passion for space exploration and dedication to scientific pursuits, she has soared to remarkable heights in the field of aerospace. Ritu's journey began with a thirst for knowledge, which led her to pursue an MSc in Physics from Lucknow University and an ME in Aerospace Engineering from the prestigious Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru. From an early age, she nurtured her curiosity by collecting news articles on space activities by organizations like ISRO and NASA, foreshadowing her future as a space pioneer. In 1997, Ritu Karidhal Srivastava joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).  Her brilliance and commitment were evident from the start, contributing significantly to prestigious missions and handling crucial roles as the operations director for various projects. Notably, she played a pivotal role as the Deputy Director of the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), which brought India global acclaim for becoming the first country to reach Mars in its maiden attempt. Ritu's brilliance was further recognized as she assumed the responsibility of Mission Director for Chandrayaan-2, another ambitious lunar exploration venture. Her expertise and contributions have not gone unnoticed, with over 20 published papers in national and international journals, showcasing her profound understanding of aerospace science. Ritu has been a recipient of numerous accolades, including the prestigious "ISRO Young Scientist Award" and the "ISRO Team Award for MOM." These honors underscore her valuable contributions to the nation's space endeavors and inspire a new generation of scientists to dream big and reach for the stars. As Ritu Karidhal Srivastava spearheads Chandrayaan 3, India's ambitious lunar project, she continues to be an emblem of women's empowerment in the scientific community. Her journey exemplifies that passion, perseverance, and a thirst for knowledge can break barriers and propel one's aspirations to new celestial heights

28 Jul 2023
Star Citizens

The Whys and Hows

Deep Sea or Sci-Fi? 4 Ocean Creatures You Won’t Believe Actually Exist!

The ocean is still 95% unexplored, and if these four creatures are any hint, we haven’t even scratched the surface of what’s hiding down there. Aliens might not be in space, they might be living right beneath our feet, let’s meet four of them! The Barreleye Fish – The Transparent-Headed GhostImagine swimming in the deep, pitch-black ocean and spotting a fish whose head is completely see-through. Meet the Barreleye Fish, also called Macropinna microstoma, found around 600 to 800 meters below the surface. This fish looks like a sci-fi experiment gone right; it has a transparent dome on its head where its tubular green eyes literally glow. These eyes can rotate inside the dome, allowing it to look both upward and forward, perfect for spotting prey or predators in complete darkness. What makes it even more unbelievable is that it was first discovered in 1939 but was barely ever seen alive until a deep-sea submersible captured it on film in 2004.The Dumbo Octopus – Disney Meets Deep Sea!You might think Dumbo only flies in Disney movies, but deep below the ocean, there’s a real-life version. The Dumbo Octopus, named for its ear-like fins that resemble the beloved elephant’s ears, is one of the rarest octopuses on Earth. It lives at extreme depths of around 4,000 meters, where light never reaches. But this creature isn’t scary; it's adorable and hauntingly elegant. With jelly-like skin, fins that flap like wings, and a slow, graceful movement that makes it look like it’s flying underwater. But, it doesn’t squirt ink, and it doesn't need to because of its unusual shape and cuteness. The Goblin Shark—Nightmare in PinkThis creature looks like it was designed during a bad dream. The Goblin Shark is a living fossil, believed to be over 125 million years old, and it looks every bit prehistoric. Found at depths of 1,000 meters or more, it has a terrifying snout that resembles a sword and a jaw that shoots forward like a spring-loaded trap to snatch prey. Its skin is pale pink due to visible blood vessels and lack of sunlight, making it look even more ghostly. Despite its fearsome appearance, it rarely encounters humans and remains one of the most mysterious predators of the deep.The Yeti Crab – Furry, Claw-Wielding WeirdoFound only in the deep hydrothermal vents of the Pacific Ocean, the Yeti Crab (or Kiwa hirsuta) looks like something straight out of mythology. It was discovered as recently as 2005 and has furry arms covered with silky, blond bristles. These bristles are actually homes for bacteria that help the crab survive in the toxic, boiling waters around hydrothermal vents.With no eyes and a strange, puffy body, this creature redefines everything we thought we knew about marine life. Its bizarre survival strategy and fur-covered claws make it one of the strangest yet most brilliant organisms ever discovered in the ocean depths.

8 Jun 2025
The Whys and Hows

The Ocean Has Wi-Fi? How Tech Is Helping Save the Seas!

Imagine this: you're in the middle of the deep blue, thousands of feet below the surface, and yet, data is being sent by animals, by machines, and by the sea itself. No, the ocean doesn’t literally have Wi-Fi like your home router, but it’s getting pretty close. Thanks to cutting-edge technology like underwater sensors, satellites, and autonomous submarines.We’re able to map its floor, monitor coral bleaching in real time, and even track hurricanes before they hit. Oceans cover over 70% of Earth, yet we’ve explored less than 5% of their depths. But now, technology is changing that. The question is, what secrets are we finally beginning to unlock?Underwater Robots and the Silent MessengersBeneath the waves, machines are moving silently. These are not sci-fi props; they’re autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and gliders, some no bigger than a suitcase. India’s NIOT (National Institute of Ocean Technology) has launched several such devices to explore the Indian Ocean floor. These high-tech swimmers map thermal changes, detect toxic pollution, and even warn coastal areas about potential tsunamis. As you go about your day, a robot in the Bay of Bengal might be transmitting data through acoustic modems and satellite relays—helping scientists monitor marine life and ocean health.The Digital Coral WatchersIf oceans are our lungs, then coral reefs are their fragile alveoli. They are dying silently due to rising temperatures and acidification. But here’s the twist: AI and satellite imaging are now watching them. Platforms like ReefCloud and India’s collaborations with ISRO allow remote sensing of coral bleaching events before they spreadThe future of marine conservation is a digital doctor who monitors the reef continuously. Even fishermen are now using mobile apps to avoid fishing zones where endangered species may be migrating. Tech is not just saving reefs; it's rewriting our relationship with them.Cyclones, Plastic, and Ocean Guardians of TomorrowWhat if we told you your phone’s GPS data might help the ocean? Google and environmental startups are using crowdsourced data, smart buoys, and AI models to predict cyclones and rising sea levels in coastal India. Meanwhile, ocean cleanup drones like 'Seabin' and 'Interceptor' are literally eating up plastic waste. India’s Swachh Sagar Surakshit Sagar campaign is now integrating these tech solutions to clean coasts faster and smarter. We are entering an era where digital guardians will protect the blue heart of our planet. But the ocean is still a mystery, dark, deep, and full of untold stories. Tech is just beginning to scratch the surface. The Brighter World’s Appeal: This World Oceans Day, let’s celebrate a new kind of wave, a digital wave of innovation and exploration. It’s no longer just about saving the oceans; it’s about understanding them with code, care, and curiosity. Let’s save the only blue we got! 

8 Jun 2025
The Whys and Hows

Positive Reads

India Celebrates a Real-Life Hero Heading to the Stars for Science and Discovery

In a significant milestone for India's space journey, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will join the Axiom Mission-4 (Ax-4) crew for a 14-day mission to the International Space Station (ISS), scheduled to launch in May. The mission, a collaborative effort between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), NASA, and the European Space Agency (ESA), aims to conduct cutting-edge research in microgravity and deepen international cooperation in space exploration.Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla's JourneyGroup Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a seasoned test pilot with over 2,000 hours of flying experience, was born on October 10, 1985, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Shukla's journey to becoming an astronaut began with his inspiration to join the Indian Armed Forces during the Kargil War. He cleared the UPSC NDA exam and went on to complete his training at the National Defence Academy and the Indian Air Force Academy. With a strong background in computer science and aerospace engineering, Shukla has demonstrated exceptional leadership and flying skills, making him an ideal candidate for the Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. His dedication, hard work, and passion for space exploration have brought him to this momentous occasion, where he will embark on a historic mission to space.A Journey of DiscoveryShukla's mission is not just about reaching the ISS; it's about the incredible scientific experiments he will conduct during his time in space. From studying the remarkable survival abilities of tardigrades to exploring the potential of space farming, Shukla's research will have far-reaching implications for our understanding of life in space and the future of space travel. One of the most fascinating experiments on the mission involves the study of tardigrades, also known as "water bears." These microscopic creatures are renowned for their ability to survive in extreme conditions, including the vacuum of space. By studying how tardigrades respond to the microgravity environment of the ISS, scientists hope to gain insights into the secrets of their remarkable survival abilities.Space Farming: A Step Closer to Sustainable Space TravelAnother critical experiment on the mission focuses on space farming, specifically the growth of crop seeds in microgravity conditions. This research has the potential to provide a reliable source of food for future human missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. By understanding how plants adapt to microgravity, scientists can develop sustainable food systems that will support long-duration space missions. The mission will also study the effects of microgravity on electronic displays and computer systems, which will inform the design of future spacecraft interfaces. Additionally, researchers will investigate the metabolism and growth of microalgae in microgravity, which could lead to the development of sustainable food sources and bioregenerative life support systems.Inspiring a New GenerationAs the first Indian astronaut to embark on this mission, Shukla is paving the way for future generations of scientists and explorers. His journey will inspire millions of young people in India and around the world to pursue careers in STEM fields and reach for the stars. The Axiom Mission-4 is a proof of the power of international collaboration in space research. By working together, space agencies can achieve far more than they could alone. This mission represents a significant milestone in the history of space exploration and paves the way for future collaborations that will take humanity further into the cosmos. With scientists like Shukla pushing the boundaries of human knowledge, we can only imagine the incredible achievements that await us in the vast expanse of space.

25 Apr 2025
Positive Reads

Sowing the Seeds of Progress: India's CROPS Mission Takes Root in Space!

As the world watches, India is carving its name in the cosmos—not just with rockets and rovers, but now with life itself! India is steadily making its mark in space exploration, and now, it has taken a significant step towards the future of life beyond Earth. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has long been at the forefront of innovation, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in space.One such groundbreaking initiative is the CROPS (Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies) mission, which has successfully demonstrated the germination of seeds and the growth of plants in space. This achievement is more than just a scientific milestone—it paves the way for future self-sustaining space missions and advances our understanding of how life can thrive beyond our planet.The CROPS Mission: A Leap ForwardThe CROPS mission is designed to develop ISRO's capabilities for growing and sustaining plants in space. The first phase of the mission, CROPS-1, was flown on the PSLV C60 mission in the POEM 4 payload. The mission aimed to demonstrate the germination of a seed and sustenance up to two leaves stage in space for 5 to 7 days.The CROPS-1 module is a miniature greenhouse in space, simulating earth-like conditions except for gravity. The module is equipped with a neutral clay soil medium, a slow-release fertilizer, and a controlled atmosphere. The seeds are planted in the soil medium, and the module is sealed to maintain a consistent environment.A Proud Moment for IndiaAs the CROPS-1 mission achieved its objectives, it marked a proud moment for India. The mission demonstrated the country's capabilities in space exploration and its commitment to pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge. The success of the CROPS mission is a  example to the ingenuity and determination of Indian scientists and engineers.The CROPS mission is a stepping stone for future missions that will focus on sustained plant growth in space. The next phase of the CROPS mission will aim to grow plants for 30 to 45 days, with an active control system to regulate the environment. This will pave the way for future missions that will explore the possibility of using plants as a food source in space.The CROPS mission is a significant milestone in India's space exploration program. It demonstrates the country's capabilities in space research and its commitment to advancing scientific knowledge. As India continues to push the boundaries of space exploration, the CROPS mission will remain a proud moment in the country's history.As we look to the future, the CROPS mission is a reminder that space exploration is not just about reaching new heights, but also about pushing the boundaries of what is possible. The mission is an example to the power of human  determination. As we continue to explore the vast expanse of space, we will undoubtedly uncover new wonders and challenges. The CROPS mission is a shining example of what can be achieved when we work together to achieve greatness.

30 Mar 2025
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The Extraordinary Journey of a Group of Women Who Transformed Their Lives Through Empowerment

In 2019, just on the brink of global disruption caused by Covid-19, Minati Sabat, a homemaker hailing from Bhubaneswar embarked on a journey to pursue something greater in life. With a vision to uplift her community, she spearheaded the formation of the Om Sai Ram self-help group (SHG), bringing together 13 women from her neighborhood. From Tailoring to Transformation Initially guided by the Odisha government's Mission Shakti, the group established a tailoring unit, but their aspirations soon outgrew conventional boundaries. Recognized for their potential, they were among the nine SHGs chosen to form an area level federation (ALF) known as the Swayam Sradha Mahila Mahasangha. A Culinary Venture with a Purpose Fast forward to January 12, 2023, amidst the fervor of the Men’s Hockey World Cup, Minati and her colleagues achieved a significant milestone by launching a Millet Shakti outlet at the prestigious Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar. This joint venture between Mission Shakti and the Mission Millet initiatives offers a diverse range of millets-based cooked and dry items, catering to an average of 200 customers daily. Empowering Entrepreneurship, Ensuring Sustainability With a monthly turnover of Rs 5-6 lakh, the outlet has become a symbol of success, generating a profit of Rs 3 lakh monthly, distributed among the 16 members. As their enterprise flourishes, the state is now in the process of establishing a larger Millet Mission Café above the unit, expanding opportunities for Minati and her team. A Vision of Inclusivity and Progress Minati's ALF received invaluable training in capacity-building from the Institute of Hotel Management (IHM) Bhubaneswar and culinary expertise from the Watershed Support Services and Activities Network (WASSAN). Their products even garnered attention at the recent G20 summit in New Delhi, showcasing the transformative impact of grassroots initiatives. Cultivating Change Through Millets The Mission Millet initiative, encompassing 1,993 groups at various levels, has revolutionized the agricultural landscape in Odisha, with ragi procurement skyrocketing from 17,000 quintals to 604,000 quintals between 2018-19 and 2022-23. Recognized nationally, Odisha was awarded for its exemplary efforts in millets promotion and scaling up the millets mission. A Journey of Empowerment and Independence For Minati Sabat, the journey from homemaker to entrepreneur has been one of resilience, determination, and empowerment. Through her relentless pursuit of independence, she not only transformed her own life but also contributed to the education of her son, Rudra Pratap, who now thrives as a mechanical engineering graduate employed in Mumbai.

5 Apr 2024
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Ramakrishna Mission: Empowering Communities through Philanthropy

In Hyderabad, the Ramakrishna Mission stands as a beacon of hope, providing a wide range of services to uplift communities and promote human excellence. With a vision inspired by Swami Vivekananda, the mission aims to create a world free from apathy and filled with individuals striving for excellence.   What sets the Ramakrishna Mission apart from other NGOs? Instead of offering mere charity, the mission focuses on empowering individuals to help themselves and others. Through their various initiatives, they aim to bring about sustainable change.    Their Personality Development course, with over 500 enrolled students, goes beyond conventional teachings. It instills a value system that emphasizes sensitivity towards others and the environment. Volunteers like Sarvi Ramwani testify to the positive impact this course has had on their lives, fostering self-reliance and empathy.   The Ramakrishna Mission's Primary Healthcare Centre serves nearly 300 patients, offering consultations at an affordable fee. From general health issues to specialized care in oncology, the center plays a vital role in providing accessible healthcare to the community.   Furthermore, the mission actively engages in the GRAMASRI program, which involves visiting nearby villages and conducting medical and youth camps. Their efforts include establishing 100 reverse osmosis (RO) plants across 100 villages, ensuring clean and affordable drinking water for the underprivileged.   The Ramakrishna Mission's commitment to their cause stems from the foundational work of their inspiration, Swami Vivekananda. With a goal to alleviate human misery worldwide, they strive to make a lasting impact in society.  

11 Nov 2023
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The Birth and Success of India's R&AW: A Closer Look at the Intelligence Agency's Remarkable Missions

In the realm of intelligence agencies, the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) of India holds a prominent position. But how did this covert organization come into being, and what are some of their notable accomplishments? Let's delve into the intriguing history and successful missions of India's RA&W. The R&AW was established in 1968, following the Sino-Indian War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, with the aim of bolstering India's national security apparatus. Inspired by international intelligence agencies such as the CIA and MI6, the R&AW was created to gather and analyze intelligence both domestically and internationally. Since its inception, the R&AW has been involved in numerous successful missions that have contributed to India's security and strategic interests. One such mission was the successful operation to counter terrorism during the 1988 Maldives uprising. The R&AW, in collaboration with the Indian Armed Forces, played a crucial role in restoring stability and ensuring the safety of Indian nationals in the Maldives. In 1992, the R&AW executed a daring operation to infiltrate the ranks of insurgent groups in Punjab. Their meticulous intelligence gathering and strategic planning led to the neutralization of several extremist elements, significantly curbing the insurgency in the region. The agency's expertise in covert operations was further demonstrated in the late 1990s when they successfully intercepted and monitored communications related to international terrorist networks. This intelligence played a vital role in preventing potential terrorist attacks on Indian soil and enhancing global counter-terrorism efforts. One of the most remarkable achievements of the R&AW came in 1998 when they provided critical intelligence on Pakistan's nuclear weapons program. Their meticulous surveillance and intelligence gathering revealed the covert activities taking place across the border, leading to international scrutiny and subsequent pressure on Pakistan to address nuclear proliferation concerns. In recent years, the R&AW has been actively involved in combating cross-border terrorism. Their intelligence inputs have been instrumental in foiling infiltration attempts and dismantling terror networks operating from neighboring countries. These efforts have not only safeguarded India's national security but also contributed to regional stability. The agency's success can be attributed to its dedicated workforce comprising skilled intelligence officers, analysts, and field agents. Their commitment to the nation's security and their ability to adapt to evolving threats have been pivotal in achieving the desired outcomes. The R&AW's expertise extends beyond counter-terrorism. The agency has played a significant role in gathering actionable intelligence on geopolitical developments, assisting policymakers in making informed decisions. Their knowledge and insights have been crucial in shaping India's foreign policy and safeguarding its strategic interests.   As India continues to face multifaceted security challenges, the R&AW remains at the forefront of safeguarding the nation's interests. Their covert operations, intelligence analysis, and proactive approach have earned them a reputation as a formidable intelligence agency on the global stage.  

29 Oct 2023
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From Farmland to Launchpad: The Village Behind India's Lunar Success

Tucked away in Tamil Nadu's Namakkal district lies the unassuming village of Sithampoondi, a place where the earth whispers a unique tale. This soil is no ordinary earth; it's a lunar mimic, rare and vital for ISRO's lunar endeavors. The story begins in the quaint valley-like structure formed by the earth caves at the crossroads of Sithampoondi, Kunnamalai, and Dhasampalayam villages. Two decades ago, this land was just flat terrain, but today, nearly 50 tonnes of its soil rest in Bengaluru, contributing to India's space feats. This lunar-like soil has become ISRO's testing ground for critical missions like Chandrayaan-III and the Pragyan Rover, a source of immense pride for Sithampoondi's residents. Professor S Anbazhagan's pioneering work unveiled the striking similarities between Sithampoondi's soil and lunar soil, marking a game-changing discovery for ISRO. Not only did it save costs, but it also fueled India's quest for 'moondust' to test landing experiments. As India gears up for its next lunar mission in collaboration with Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sithampoondi's significance grows. The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) slated for 2025 will utilize this unique soil in ISRO's lunar terrain testing facility, propelling India's celestial ambitions. While the villagers take immense pride in their connection to ISRO, the moon, and Chandrayaan, the looming concern of losing their precious land casts a shadow on their pride. Sithampoondi remains an unsung hero in India's space odyssey, its story intertwining progress and sacrifice in the name of science and exploration.

19 Sep 2023
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Lunar Legacies: Five Nations That Planted Flags on the Moon

The Moon, our celestial neighbor, has been a captivating subject of exploration for space-faring nations throughout history. Besides leaving footprints and tales of human achievement, several countries have also proudly planted their national flags on the lunar surface. Let's take a closer look at five countries that have made their mark on the Moon. The pioneering mission that captured the world's imagination was Apollo 11, which successfully landed the United States' flag on the Moon in 1969. Subsequently, five more American flags were planted during their follow-up missions, symbolizing the nation's triumph in space exploration. China, another rising space power, made history with its lunar landing mission Chang'e 3 in 2013. On the dark side of the Moon, the Chinese flag was planted by the Chang'e 4 lander in 2019, signifying a significant milestone in their space program. On September 14, 1959, the Luna 2 spacecraft of the Soviet Union became the first man-made craft to touch down on the surface of the moon. The spaceship flying the Soviet flag made a scheduled crash landing on the moon's surface. India, a country with a burgeoning space program, accomplished its lunar flag-planting feat with the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) during the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008. Since then, India has continued to shine brightly in lunar exploration. Israel launched its first spacecraft to the moon in 2019 and returned selfies showing the flag firmly planted on the moon's surface. These flags, scattered across the Moon's vast expanse, symbolize the spirit of exploration, scientific progress, and national pride. As more countries express interest in lunar missions, the Moon's landscape may soon be adorned with even more colorful banners, representing humanity's collective ambition to reach beyond the stars. 

26 Jul 2023
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Seeing is Believing: The Jaw-Dropping Difference Between Standard IMAX and 70mm IMAX Screens

The IMAX experience is known for its immersive, larger-than-life visuals and sound. However, not all IMAX screens are created equal. There are two main types of IMAX screens: the standard IMAX screen and the 70mm IMAX screen. The standard IMAX screen measures 22 meters wide by 16 meters tall, while the 70mm IMAX screen is much larger, measuring up to 32 meters wide by 24 meters tall. The 70mm IMAX screen is also curved, which helps to enhance the immersive experience even further. In addition to the size difference, the 70mm IMAX screen also uses a higher resolution film, with up to ten times more resolution than a standard IMAX screen. This higher resolution, combined with the larger screen size, creates a much more immersive and detailed visual experience. The sound system is also different between the two types of IMAX screens. The 70mm IMAX screen uses a six-channel sound system, which allows for a more dynamic and immersive sound experience. While both offer an immersive experience, the 70mm IMAX screen takes it to the next level with its larger size, higher resolution, and superior sound system. For moviegoers who want the ultimate IMAX experience, the 70mm IMAX screen is the way to go.

10 Jul 2023
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Ancient Indian Wisdom Meets Modern Education: UGC Proposes Incorporating Indian Knowledge System in Higher Education

The University Grants Commission (UGC) is set to revolutionize higher education curricula by incorporating the fascinating Indian Knowledge System (IKS). In a groundbreaking move, the draft guidelines propose that students be “encouraged” to explore the ancient Sanskrit text's insights into plastic surgery and Vedic astronomy. Even students of modern medicine will be nudged to delve into the secrets of the “Indian Systems of Medicine,” such as Ayurveda and Siddha.  This move aims to introduce students to IKS, offering them a comprehensive understanding of India as a knowledge-based society that can connect ancient wisdom with contemporary knowledge to create sustainable human communities. According to UGC Chairperson M Jagadesh Kumar, studying IKS will give students an understanding of how it can be connected with contemporary knowledge to find new perspectives on building sustainable human communities. The UGC has proposed that every student enrolled in a UG or PG program should be encouraged to take credit courses in IKS amounting to at least 5% of the total mandated credits. At least 50% of the credits apportioned to IKS should be related to a major discipline and accounted for the credits assigned to that major discipline.  Some of the other courses suggested in the draft guidelines include “splendid geographical isolation of India and the uniqueness of Indian culture”, “Ramayana and Mahabharata”, “Puranas”, foundational texts of Indian Philosophies, “including the Jaina and Bauddha”, and “foundational texts of Indian religious sampradayas, from the Vedic period to the Bhakti traditions of different regions”.  The UGC has also proposed courses on Indian astronomy, ancient records of the observation of the motion of celestial bodies in the Vedic corpus, and astronomy as the science of determination of time, place, and direction by observing the motion of the celestial bodies. The draft guidelines have been made public to receive feedback till April 30, and the UGC has sent the guidelines to universities and colleges for suggestions. If implemented, the proposal would equip students with a deeper understanding of India’s rich cultural and intellectual heritage and its relevance to contemporary knowledge systems.

16 Apr 2023
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Inside the Well With a Leopard: The Incredible Story of a Veterinarian’s Daring Rescue

Dr. Pandikanda Meghana Pemmaiah had always been passionate about wildlife and dedicated her life to saving animals in distress. She had faced many challenges in her career, but nothing could prepare her for the mission she was about to undertake. One morning, she received a call from the Forest Department about a leopard that had fallen into a deep well. Despite the danger involved, Dr. Meghana volunteered to go down the well to save the starving animal. She knew that time was running out, and the leopard's life was in danger. When Dr. Meghana reached the well, she realized that the leopard was not visible from the top. She had to go down into the well to tranquilize the animal and bring it back to safety. She sat inside a cage that was lowered into the well, armed with a tranquilizer gun. As she descended into the well, Dr. Meghana felt her heart racing. The adrenaline rush was intense, and she knew that one wrong move could cost her life. But she was determined to save the leopard, no matter what. Finally, after a tense and daring two-hour rescue operation, Dr. Meghana was able to pull the one-year-old feline into the same cage. The leopard was unconscious but alive. Dr. Meghana had saved its life. After administering the required medicines for the feline to rejuvenate and get back its strength, Dr. Meghana handed over the leopard to the Forest Department that released it back to the wild. It was a successful rescue mission, and Dr. Meghana felt a sense of immense satisfaction for having saved a life. Wildlife rescue operations were nothing new for Dr. Meghana, but this mission had been the most challenging and dramatic. She had faced her fears and had come out victorious. Her passion for wildlife and her commitment to saving animals in distress would continue to drive her, no matter what challenges lay ahead.

1 Mar 2023
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The Future of Electric Vehicles in India

The future of electric vehicles in India looks promising with the government pushing for its widespread adoption. The Indian government has set a target of having at least 30% of all vehicles in the country to be electric by 2030. This target is part of India’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and mitigating the impacts of climate change.   The adoption of electric vehicles in India has been slow in the past, but the market is picking up pace with the increasing demand for cleaner and greener mobility options. The Indian automobile industry is investing heavily in the production and distribution of electric vehicles. Automobile manufacturers are launching electric vehicles in India, and the government is also providing incentives and subsidies for the purchase of electric vehicles.   To further encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, the government is also setting up charging infrastructure across the country. This infrastructure will make it easier for people to switch to electric vehicles, as they will not have to worry about running out of charge while on the road. In addition, the government is also working on developing battery storage technologies and battery swapping systems, which will help to reduce the downtime of electric vehicles.   The future of electric vehicles in India looks bright with the government’s commitment to reducing the country’s carbon footprint and its push for cleaner mobility options. The growing demand for electric vehicles and the increasing investment by the automobile industry in this segment are also contributing factors to the growth of this market. The future of electric vehicles in India is set to be exciting, and it will play a major role in reducing the country’s carbon emissions and improving the environment.  

31 Jan 2023
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A Study Says EU Emissions Are on a Decline

According to an analysis by Carbon Brief, the European Union’s (EU) carbon emissions from energy have shrunk by 5% over the last three months. The decline is attributed to the decrease in demand for energy due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift toward renewable energy sources. The decrease in energy demand is a result of the lockdown measures implemented in response to the pandemic, which has resulted in a decrease in transportation and industrial activities. It has led to a decline in the use of fossil fuels, which are the primary sources of carbon emissions in the EU. The shift towards renewable energy sources has also contributed to the decrease in carbon emissions. In recent years, the EU has made significant efforts to increase the use of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power. These efforts have paid off, with renewable energy sources accounting for a larger share of the EU’s energy mix. While the decrease in carbon emissions is a positive development, it is important to note that it is temporary and is largely a result of the pandemic. In order to achieve long-term reductions in carbon emissions, it is necessary for the EU to continue to shift towards renewable energy sources and implement policies that reduce energy consumption. Overall, the analysis by Carbon Brief highlights the impact that the pandemic has had on energy consumption and carbon emissions in the EU. It is furthermore important for the EU to continue to take action to reduce its carbon footprint in the long term.

2 Jan 2023
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This Startup Is Revolutionizing India’s Farming Sector With Its EV Machines

At this time in India, when rising labor costs and poor infrastructure are adding to the farmer’s woes, Bulwark Mobility, a startup is working to alleviate their troubles with their powerful and efficient EV machines. Bullwork Mobility, founded by Mahesh G. Shetty, Hemanth Kumar, Vinay Raghuram, and Dr. Sriharsha S in 2021 is creating intelligent, connected, and autonomous electric vehicles (EVs) for the agricultural industry. Speaking to YourStory, Hemant said that electric vehicles are cheaper to operate.  When farmers use a tractor, it consumes about 3-4 liters of diesel for every hour of operation which implies that they need to shell out Rs 300-400 per hour on diesel. EV vehicles can bring down this cost to Rs 50 for every hour, said Hemant. The superior drive-by-wire technology used in the creation of Bullwork's electric vehicles enables them to be completely autonomous. The startup is also using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques to increase crop productivity. The company also gains as it generates carbon credits by lowering its reliance on fossil fuels. Co-founder Vinay claims that they are offsetting the carbon emissions of those machines. More carbon credits will be generated as the number of electric vehicles and their use rise. For that, they have already partnered with Carbon Registry India. When discussing future plans, Dr. Sriharsha states that once they have enough volume created, they will start creating the charging infrastructure using sustainable resources to enable the charging of their equipment.

12 Dec 2022
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Know More About the Historic Decision Taken at COP 27 – One of the World’s Major Conferences for Climate Action

The U.N. climate summit or COP27 concluded on November 20, two days longer than expected as grueling debates over a historic fund and fossil fuel emissions forced negotiations to drag on.  It culminated in an important historic decision: the agreement to establish a "loss and damage" fund, which would provide vulnerable nations with financial support in addressing the climate catastrophe. António Guterres, the UN Secretary-General, welcomed the decision and supported the fund, but he emphasized that more must be done to substantially reduce emissions. He stressed that the 1.5-degree temperature limit is the "red line" that humanity must not cross and urged everyone to continue "the struggle for climate justice and climate ambition." However, nations did not agree to phase out or even reduce their use of all fossil fuels, worrying climate scientists and experts who warn that more aggressive action and drastic reductions are required to limit warming. A fund for loss and destruction is necessary, but it won't help if the climate problem wipes out a small island nation or turns all of Africa into an arid desert. António Guterres, the U.N. secretary general, tweeted. In terms of climate ambition, "the world still needs a tremendous leap." From November 6 to 20, COP27 hosted over 100 Heads of State and Government, approximately 35,000 attendees,  and multiple pavilions exhibiting climate action around the globe and across all sectors. It also conducted high-level and side events, significant negotiations, and press briefings.  

22 Nov 2022
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A Success Story Of Mangalyaan, India Is The Only Country To Reach Martian Orbit In Its First Attempt

It has been 4 years since India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) also called Mangalyaan was launched on November 5, 2013. The mission brought glory to India as it became the first country to reach Martian orbit on its maiden voyage. In fact, it is Asia’s first successful Mars mission. The MOM reached the Martian orbit on September 24, 2014, and its been three years since it is orbiting Mars, albeit it was designed to last only six months. It was lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a (PSLV) rocket. With the launch, India became the fourth space agency to reach Mars after the Soviet Space Program, NASA and the European Space Agency. The mission was initiated to develop the technologies for designing, planning, management, and operations of an interplanetary mission. Currently, it is being monitored from the Spacecraft Control Centre at ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) in Bangalore with support from Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) antennae at Byalalu. This is a major achievement for India as India’s space program is still not par with major players as it had been operating for years under global isolation following sanctions for a nuclear missile test in the 1970s. What’s more interesting is that the cost of the mission was only approximately Rs 450 crore (73 million), less than the $100 million Hollywood blockbuster ‘Gravity’. The Mangalyaan is the least expensive Mars mission to date. Although the 3,000-pound spacecraft may not be as technologically complex as those launched by the US and Russia, it certainly paves the way for India to emerge as a leading supplier of low-cost technology. MOM is credited with many laurels like cost-effectiveness, a short period of realisation, economical mass-budget, miniaturisation of five heterogeneous science payloads etc. What’s more special about the project is that three women scientists were very much a part of this mission and had a hand in its astounding success. Nandini Harinath, Project Manager Mission Design, Deputy Operations Director, Mars Orbiter Mission, ISRO said, “It was very important for India, not just for Isro. It's put us on a different pedestal, foreign countries are looking at us for collaborations and the importance and attention we got was justified.” She is very proud to see the Mars Orbiter Mission on the new 2000 rupee notes. Ritu Karidhal- Deputy Operations Director of the Mars Orbiter Mission said, "It was a very small window, so the big challenge was to realise the project in that time. We had no heritage of interplanetary missions, so we had a lot to do in that short period." She attributed the mission’s success to the team effort. Minal Sampath, systems engineer shouldered the major responsibility in the capacity of ‘System Engineer’ to mark a successful beginning of Indigenous Mangalyaan.  Mrs. Sampath along with other researchers burnt their midnight oil stretching over 18 hours daily. It is so heartening to see that their hard work has paid off. The satellite is in good health and continues to work as expected. While ISRO celebrates its numerous victories, the Mars Orbiter Mission will always be the jewel in the crown.

6 Nov 2017
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Global News

Antarctica’s Hidden Ocean Life Emerges As Giant Iceberg A-84 Breaks Off!

A rare scientific opportunity unfolded off the coast of Antarctica on January 13, 2025, when a massive iceberg—comparable in size to the city of Chicago—broke away from the King George VI Ice Shelf. As chance would have it, researchers aboard the Falkor, a vessel from the Schmidt Ocean Institute, were in the area conducting fieldwork. What began as a routine expedition quickly turned into an extraordinary moment for polar science, as the team found themselves in the right place at the right time to witness—and study—the dramatic calving event firsthand.Beneath the Ice: A Hidden Carnival of Life!The iceberg, now dubbed A-84, peeled away from the ice shelf and revealed a seafloor that hadn’t seen the light of day (or science) in centuries. Quick on their feet, the international team of scientists ditched their original plan, grabbed their remotely operated vehicle (ROV SuBastian), and dove, quite literally, into the unknown. And what did they find under 150 meters (nearly 500 feet) of ancient ice? A deep-sea rave of life.Beneath the frigid Antarctic waters lies a world few have seen—towering coral towers, huge sponges, leggy sea spiders, curious icefish, shy octopuses, and the ghostly drift of a giant phantom jellyfish.Far from barren, this hidden ecosystem pulses with life.“We were astonished to discover such a vibrant, flourishing community,” said Dr. Patricia Esquete of the University of Aveiro in Portugal. “It felt like some of these species have been quietly thriving here for hundreds of years.”Life Found Under Iceberg: A Hidden World UnveiledHere’s the twist, these ecosystems have been completely sealed off from sunlight and surface nutrients for generations. Most deep-sea communities survive on a slow drizzle of nutrients drifting down from the sunlit waters above. But this icy stretch? Cut off. So how are these creatures staying alive?The current theory? Ocean currents might be the unsung heroes here, delivering nutrients through secret underwater highways. “Understanding what’s happening here helps us read the bigger story of Earth’s changing climate,” said Dr. Sasha Montelli. The scientists were stunned by the biodiversity and biomass, suspecting they may have even stumbled upon brand-new species.From Calving to Coral: An Antarctic SurpriseThis Antarctic plot twist wasn’t just about biology. The team, made up of researchers from seven countries, also studied the area’s geology and oceanography. The freshly uncovered seafloor offers new clues about how the Antarctic Ice Sheet has behaved over centuries and where it might be headed next. The crew also launched robotic underwater gliders to track how glacial meltwater is transforming the region. This thrilling detour was part of Challenger 150, a global deep-sea research initiative endorsed by UNESCO.“Serendipity is the spice of ocean science,” said Schmidt Ocean Institute Executive Director Dr. Jyotika Virmani. “We were in the right place at the right time, and what we saw was breathtaking.”So here’s to curious minds, unexpected detours, and a deep-sea world that’s been waiting centuries for its grand debut.

9 Apr 2025
Global News

John McFall: The World’s First Astronaut with a Disability Reaches for the Stars!

In a historic milestone, British Paralympian and orthopaedic surgeon John McFall has been cleared to become the world's first disabled astronaut, marking a giant leap for inclusivity in space exploration. This remarkable achievement is a reflection of McFall's unwavering determination and the European Space Agency's (ESA) commitment to diversity and inclusion.From Tragedy to SuccessMcFall's journey to the stars began with a life-altering motorbike accident at 19, which resulted in the amputation of his right leg. However, this setback did not stop him from pursuing his passions. He took up running and went on to win multiple medals for Great Britain in sprint events, including a bronze medal in the 2008 Paralympics .In 2022, McFall was selected as one of 16 astronauts for the ESA's  (European Space Agency) first class of astronauts in 13 years, chosen from over 22,500 applicants . He spent the next two years working on the ESA's groundbreaking Fly! feasibility study, which aimed to explore the technical possibilities of sending a para-astronaut into orbit. The study's successful conclusion made the way for McFall's historic mission to the International Space Station (ISS).A Universe for All: Advancing InclusivityMcFall's achievement is not just a personal triumph but a cultural shift in the space industry. "This is way bigger than me – this is a cultural shift," he said, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity in space exploration . As the world's first disabled astronaut, McFall is inspiring a new generation of space enthusiasts and challenging traditional notions of ability and disability. The Fly! project will now enter a mission-ready phase, focusing on scientific experiments and certifying McFall's prosthetic leg for space flight . With this groundbreaking work, the ESA is paving the way for a more inclusive and diverse space program. McFall now prepares for his six-month mission to the ISS (International Space Station - which is collaborative scientific project between USA ,Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe). A True Inspiration John McFall's incredible journey is a proof  to the power of human  determination. As he embarks on this historic mission, he carries with him the hopes and dreams of millions. His achievement is a reminder that, with courage and perseverance, anything is possible  even reaching for the stars.

25 Feb 2025
Global News

SpaceX's Polaris Dawn: Poised for the Farthest Spacewalk Since Apollo

Four private astronauts will soon be launched by SpaceX farther than any human has traveled since the end of the Apollo era.  Polaris Dawn is scheduled to launch early on Tuesday, August 27, from SpaceX's Launch Complex-39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. This pad served as the foundation for all of the crewed Apollo moon missions. It's true that LC-39A has been the launch pad for all of SpaceX's astronaut launches to date, but it's especially appropriate that Polaris Dawn's crew will launch from there as well, given this mission will carry them farther than any crewed flight has since Apollo 17, in 1972.The group's goal is to carry out the first-ever commercial spacewalk in history ~ (Source: Google Images)  Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX, posted on X on Monday, August 26, saying, "The Polaris Program mission readiness review just finished and we are currently going for launch in just over 24 hours." Because this trip will be the furthest humans have flown from Earth since Apollo and the first commercial spacewalk, crew safety is of the utmost importance and there is more risk than usual! The launch will be delayed if there are any issues until those issues are resolved."The mission is being funded by billionaire philanthropist Jared Isaacman, who plans to use it as the first of three in his "Polaris Program." Dawn will be both Isaacman's second personal orbital launch and the second space mission he has funded. The purpose of these missions, along with the following two that the Polaris Program has planned, is to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital while also pushing the boundaries of private human space exploration. Isaacman and the mission raised $250 million in donations for the charity with Inspiration 4.In addition to the mission's pilot, retired Lieutenant Colonel Scott "Kidd" Poteet of the United States Air Force (USAF), and the first two Lead Space Operations Engineers from SpaceX to launch into orbit, Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon, will be flying with Isaacman as mission commander Polaris Dawn. Menon and Gillis will act as mission experts. 

27 Aug 2024
Global News

NASA's Perseverance Rover Completes Mars Mission, Discovers Promising Signs of Ancient Life

NASA's Perseverance rover has successfully concluded its mission on Mars after over 1,000 days of exploration, revealing intriguing evidence of potential ancient life on the Red Planet. During its time on Mars, Perseverance collected 23 samples of regolith, which contained silicates, fine-grained silica, phosphates, and carbonates—ingredients that could support life as we know it. The rover's findings suggest that Jezero Crater, an ancient crater lake, was once a habitable environment. The mission team presented their discoveries at the American Geophysical Union fall meeting in San Francisco. They revealed that Jezero Crater formed nearly 4 billion years ago from an asteroid impact. Over time, the crater transformed into a lake, with the presence of sandstone, mudstone, and salt-rich mudstones indicating the existence of water and potential evaporation. Perseverance's project scientist, Ken Farley of Caltech, explained that the choice to land in Jezero Crater was based on orbital imagery indicating the presence of a delta, a clear sign of a large lake. Delta rocks are ideal for preserving signs of ancient life as fossils. The samples collected by Perseverance have been carefully stored in tubes designed to maintain their cleanliness and prevent contamination. The rover utilized the Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL) to examine mineral signatures in the ground, guiding the selection of drilling sites for samples. While no direct evidence of past life has been found yet, Perseverance's exploration of Jezero Crater has provided valuable insights into Mars' geological history. The rover will continue its mission, investigating the canyon area where the river once flowed into the lake. Carbonate deposits in that region hold further scientific interest. NASA's Perseverance rover represents a significant step forward in our understanding of Mars and its potential for harboring ancient life. The findings from this mission will shape future exploration endeavors and further our quest for extraterrestrial discovery.

19 Dec 2023
Global News

A Giant Leap for Womankind: Know About the First Woman Set To Journey the Moon

Get ready to witness history in the making as NASA has announced that Christina Hammock Koch, a trailblazing astronaut, is set to become the first woman to orbit the Moon! Koch, a seasoned space explorer who joined NASA back in 2013, will be serving as the mission specialist for an epic journey aboard the Orion spacecraft. Alongside fellow astronauts Jeremy Hansen, Victor Glover, and Reid Wiseman, Koch will embark on a 10-day mission around the Moon.  Koch showcased her exceptional skills as a flight engineer on the International Space Station, working on Expeditions 59, 60, and 61. During her time in space, Koch completed six spacewalks, including the first three ever to be conducted solely by women, racking up a grand total of 42 hours and 15 minutes in the vast vacuum of space. With an impressive 328 days in space under her belt, Koch is a seasoned veteran of the final frontier. The new mission marks the first time a woman astronaut will enter the realm of the Moon, and Koch is excited about the opportunity. "It is an honor to be here," she said. "We are going to carry the world's excitement, aspirations, and dreams with us on this mission to the Moon." The 10-day-long Artemis-II mission officially launches the countdown to humanity's next lunar landing since the legendary Apollo missions. The four astronauts on board the Orion spacecraft will cover a 2.3-million-kilometer journey around the Moon and back.The mission's primary goal is to put the Orion spacecraft's life-support systems and other crucial apparatuses to the ultimate test in deep space, ensuring they operate flawlessly with human astronauts onboard. This is a critical step towards fulfilling our ultimate destiny of establishing a permanent human presence on the Moon and beyond. Koch's journey to becoming the first woman to go around the Moon is an inspiration to young girls and women around the world, showing them that anything is possible if they set their minds to it.

5 Apr 2023
Global News

Saving the Planet One Block at a Time: Finland's Carbon-Negative Replacement for Cement

Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the world. However, its production contributes significantly to carbon emissions, making it one of the most carbon-intensive manufacturing methods. Researchers at VTT Technical Research Center in Finland are hoping to change this by creating carbon-negative concrete using a replacement for cement that can trap more CO2 than it takes to produce throughout its lifecycle. The researchers experimented with different substitutes and discovered that slag from blast furnace smelting when combined with bio-ash could replace cement in concrete. Powdered slag can absorb more carbon than cement, and the VTT team figured out how to deposit CO2 from the air into powdered slag before putting it in cast concrete. VTT senior scientist Tapio Vehmas said, “We have demonstrated in the pilot unit that our technology is capable of reducing the CO2 emissions of conventional concrete by 45%...by replacing Portland cement with slag.” Carbonaide, the VTT spin-out company, has secured nearly $2 million in funding to build a production center for its cast concrete blocks that will be capable of mineralizing “up to five tons of CO2 per day.” The development of carbon-negative concrete could have significant implications for the construction industry and the fight against climate change. As one of the most commonly used building materials, reducing the carbon footprint of concrete could significantly reduce overall carbon emissions. The success of VTT’s experiment and the subsequent funding of Carbonaide's production center could pave the way for other companies to adopt similar methods and contribute to the growing trend of sustainable construction practices.

2 Apr 2023
Global News

Ready to Live Like Martians? Four Brave Souls Take on Year-Long Mission

The dream of human exploration of Mars is now becoming a reality as a year-long mission prepares volunteers for life on the Red Planet. Four individuals will experience life on Mars, but on Earth, as they begin living in a 3D-printed habitat that simulates the conditions of Mars.  The habitat includes private crew quarters, a kitchen, and dedicated areas for medical, recreation, fitness, work, and crop growth activities. It also has a technical work area and two bathrooms. This analog expedition will aid NASA in comprehending the needs for a habitat on Mars as well as the environmental stresses that the crew may experience, such as resource scarcity, isolation, and equipment breakdown. In order to increase their capacity for exploration, the team will spend time manipulating robotic components remotely, including a roving robot and a helicopter-like drone. This is just the first of three analog missions that will help NASA prepare for human exploration of Mars. The crew will carry out different types of mission activities, including simulated spacewalks, robotic operations, habitat maintenance, personal hygiene, exercise, meal preparation and consumption, sleep, and crop growth. The goal is to study how crew performance and health changes based on realistic Mars restrictions and the lifestyle of the crew members. The analog mission will begin in June this year, and the team will obtain the most accurate data during the simulation. With each analog mission, NASA is getting closer to sending humans to Mars, and we can only imagine the excitement and challenges that await us on the Red Planet.

28 Mar 2023
Global News

Global Inspirations

Norway to be All Electric Car country in 8 years

In coming eight years, the Norwegian Government  is planning to ensure that all cars sold in Norway will  be low or zero emission vehicles. It aims to achieve this goal by enforcing a stringent green tax plan. It will also provide more financial incentives. Presently, a total ban on conventional  fuel-powered vehicles is not in the offing, according reports appearing in the media. At present,   37% of Norway’s automotive market is covered by electric and hybrid cars. The government hopes to make it 100% by the year 2025. For last more than 25 years, Norway has extended more than a dozen benefits for hybrid or electric car owners, including 50% reduced  car tax, fees concession on toll on roads and ferries, as well as prioritized access on the highway. To facilitate the charging of large number of  electric cars, Norway plans to facilitate one charging station for every 10 electric cars on the road. This number is expected to rise to about  50,000 by the year 2020. Going for low emission cars could also decrease CO2 emissions by  up to 70%, as per the area. The goal set by the Norwegian Government to switch to zero emission vehicles by 2025 not only needs appreciation by other countries, of the world, but also followed to reduce pollution caused by fossil fuel vehicles.  

22 Apr 2017
Global Inspirations

London to become first city to have ultra low emission zones

With an intent to reduce air pollution, London has announced a low emission zone under which extra charge will be collected from drivers of most polluting cars. The new zone will be launched from April 8, 2019. The  most polluting cars, vans and motorbikes will have to pay 12.50 pounds to drive through central London, while buses, coaches and HGVs will pay 100 pounds. These measures are expected to result in a 50 per cent drop in emissions by 2020. London Mayor Sadiq Khan said that the air in London is lethal and urged the government to take steps to transform the appalling air that they breathe. The mayor has made the announcement of the low emission zone in good time so that business and those affected by new charges will have time to make changes they need to adapt to their low emission requirements. The new charge that will come into force in 2019 will replace the  "toxicity charge", which will be collected from October this year, under which pre-2006 diesel and petrol vehicles will have to pay an extra 10-pound charge when they enter central London during peak times. The ultra-low emission zone is an area within which all  vehicles will need to meet exhaust emission standards or pay a daily charge to travel.

7 Apr 2017
Global Inspirations

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