Badluram Ka Badan – The Song, the Soldier, and the Survival Story
If you ever see soldiers of the Assam Regiment on parade, you might hear a catchy, almost playful song, “Badluram Ka Badan Zameen Ke Neeche Hai…” The melody is light, but behind it lies a story of courage, loss, and an extraordinary twist of fate during one of the toughest battles fought on Indian soil. This song, composed by Major M. T. Proktor, honors Rifleman Badluram, a soldier of the 1st Battalion, Assam Regiment, who laid down his life in World War II. It is sung with pride by new recruits during their passing-out parade in Shillong and has become a timeless reminder of both sacrifice and survival.The Man Behind the Name—Rifleman BadluramBorn in a time when India was still under British rule, Rifleman Badluram served in the British Indian Army’s Assam Regiment. In 1944, during the Second World War, his unit was stationed in and around Kohima in present-day Nagaland. This was no ordinary posting; it was the frontline against the Imperial Japanese Army advancing towards British India. In the early days of the Battle of Kohima, Badluram was hit by enemy fire and died a soldier’s death. His comrades buried him on the battlefield. Normally, his name would have been removed from the ration register. But fate and a certain quartermaster’s decision had other plans.A Quartermaster’s Quick ThinkingThe quartermaster of the Assam Regiment at the time was Subedar Kandarpa Rajbongshi, a man known for his resourcefulness. For reasons still debated—some say it was intentional, others say it was forgetfulness—he never removed Badluram’s name from the ration list. This meant that for months, the company continued to receive food supplies “for Badluram” even though he was no longer there to eat them. At the time, this surplus didn’t seem like much. But soon, it would become the difference between life and death.The Siege of Kohima—Britain’s Greatest BattleBy April 1944, Japanese troops had surrounded Kohima. Supply lines were cut, food was running out, and the steep, hilly terrain made air drops unreliable. To make matters worse, Japanese anti-aircraft guns shot down many supply aircraft, further strangling the flow of essentials. For most units, rations became dangerously low. Soldiers were surviving on limited water, sometimes as little as a pint a day. Hunger was constant, and morale was tested. But for Badluram’s company, things were slightly better. Thanks to the “extra” supplies still coming in his name, they had a small but vital reserve. This hidden advantage helped them endure the siege until relief came.From Survival to SongAfter the war ended, Major M. T. Proktor decided to immortalize this incident in song. Using the tune of the American marching song “John Brown’s Body,” he wrote new lyrics telling the story of Badluram, the soldier buried in the ground whose rations kept his comrades alive. The song was humorous in tone, but it carried deep respect for Badluram’s sacrifice and the quartermaster’s role in the survival of the men. Over time, “Badluram Ka Badan” became the official regimental song of the Assam Regiment, blending lighthearted marching spirit with solemn historical memory.Why It Still MattersFor the average person, the story of Badluram is more than a wartime anecdote; it’s a reminder of how sacrifice can take unexpected forms. Badluram didn’t set out to save his comrades after death. Yet, because his name stayed on a ration list, dozens of soldiers survived to fight another day. It also shows the soldier’s way of remembering through song, laughter, and shared tradition. Even in loss, they carry forward the memory of those who fell, turning tragedy into a marching beat. Today, “Badluram Ka Badan” is not just sung within the Assam Regiment; it’s a cultural link between generations of soldiers.The catchy tune and simple words make it accessible, but the pride in the voices comes from knowing the real story. In military history, the Battle of Kohima is remembered as the “Stalingrad of the East,” a turning point that stopped Japan’s advance into India. In regimental history, Badluram’s story is remembered as proof that sometimes, a small twist of fate can shape survival.Why We Should RememberFor us civilians, the takeaway is simple: behind every victory, there are countless untold stories. Some are grand acts of heroism; others, like Badluram’s, are humble, even accidental. But each matters. Next time you see a soldier of the Assam Regiment singing “Badluram Ka Badan,” remember it’s not just a song. It’s a living history lesson about sacrifice, luck, and the unbreakable bond between soldiers.
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