During the Korean War, Lieutenant Colonel Dr. AG Rangaraj, a doctor from the Indian Army, emerged as a hero for his extraordinary efforts in treating wounded soldiers. His contributions saved the lives of approximately 200,000 soldiers. Let's delve into the remarkable story of this Indian Army doctor who played a crucial role in the Korean War.

The Heroic Medical Mission

Dr. Rangaraj led the 60th Parachute Field Ambulance unit, which treated a staggering 200,000 cases and performed 2,300 surgeries during the Korean War. Despite hazardous circumstances, he and his team saved countless lives. His bravery and meritorious service were later recognized with the prestigious Maha Vir Chakra. Dr. Rangaraj's photos were prominently displayed in South Korean schools, where his heroics were celebrated.

A Life of Service

Born in 1917, Dr. Rangaraj studied medicine at the Madras Medical College and enlisted in the Indian Medical Service in 1941. He received para training at the Air Landing School in New Delhi and served as a medical officer in the Indian para battalion during World War II. He played a vital role in healing wounded combatants and saving lives on the Manipur front when the Japanese invaded Burma and Northeast India.

From Kashmir to Korea

After World War II, Dr. Rangaraj was promoted to head the 60th Parachute Field Ambulance unit of the Indian Army. The unit served with distinction in Kashmir from 1948 to 1949, where they established the renowned "Cariappa Hospital" to cater to the medical needs of army units despite resource shortages and inclement weather conditions. However, their dedication and success did not afford Dr. Rangaraj much rest, as the Korean conflict demanded his attention.

India's Intervention in the Korean War

Following the division of the Korean peninsula after World War II, the region became a Cold War flashpoint between the USSR and the USA. North Korea invaded South Korea, and South Korea sought assistance from a Western alliance led by the US, supported by the United Nations. India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, actively engaged in negotiations to resolve the conflict and prevent its escalation.

Answering the Call for Assistance

In response to the UN's request for military assistance, India agreed to send the 60th Parachute Field Ambulance unit, led by Dr. Rangaraj, to provide medical support. The unit consisted of approximately 346 men, including surgeons, anaesthesiologists, and a dentist. In October 1950, they were transported by ship from Bombay (Mumbai) to Busan, South Korea, where they immediately began providing medical cover to the 27th Commonwealth British Brigade.

Healing in Challenging Conditions

The early days of their mission were fraught with danger. The Chinese troops launched a counteroffensive, and the medical unit found themselves at risk of losing critical equipment. However, through resourcefulness and determination, they managed to preserve their equipment and continue their vital work. The unit established temporary facilities near battlegrounds, braving harsh winter conditions to treat the wounded soldiers.

Operation Tomahawk and Beyond

In March 1951, Dr. Rangaraj and his unit participated in Operation Tomahawk, an important military operation led by the US forces. Their involvement showcased their bravery and dedication to saving lives even in the face of immense danger. After the Korean War, Dr. Rangaraj went on to work with the World Health Organization (WHO) and played a pivotal role in eradicating smallpox in Afghanistan.

Lieutenant Colonel Dr. AG Rangaraj's contributions during the Korean War left an indelible mark on history. His selfless service, bravery, and dedication to saving lives serve as an inspiration to generations. He will always be remembered as a hero who went above and beyond the call of duty to bring healing and hope to wounded soldiers in one of the most challenging periods of history.