"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
15 Mar 2024
India's National Anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," is a source of immense pride and unity for the nation. But do you know the story behind its iconic tune? Meet Captain Ram Singh Thakuri, the unsung hero of the Indian National Army (INA), who composed the tune that resonates with every Indian heart. This article delves into the life and contributions of Captain Thakuri, shedding light on his remarkable journey and the lasting impact of his musical genius.
The Musical Soldier's Journey
Captain Ram Singh Thakuri's musical journey began when he joined the army in 1927 at the Dharamsala cantonment. His talent for music soon became evident, and he was posted to Singapore, where his skills caught the attention of his captivators during his time as a prisoner of war in 1942.
Joining Subhash Chandra Bose's INA:
Captain Thakuri's musical abilities led him to join Subhash Chandra Bose's newly formed Indian National Army (INA). Bose had a vision of inspiring patriotism through music, and he entrusted Captain Thakuri with the task of composing a song that would have an indelible impact on the masses.
Composing the Qaumi Tarana:
Under Bose's command, Captain Thakuri composed the Qaumi Tarana, which would later become the anthem of the INA. This patriotic composition, sung by 30 lakh Indians at that time, resonated with the spirit of freedom struggle and inspired countless individuals.
The Impact of Captain Thakuri's Tune:
Captain Thakuri's tune not only energized the soldiers of the INA but also touched the hearts of millions of Indians. Its powerful melodies and inspiring lyrics became a rallying cry for the freedom movement, symbolizing the collective spirit of the nation.
'Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja':
In addition to the Qaumi Tarana, Captain Thakuri also composed the tune for the famous song 'Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja.' This song, filled with courage and determination, became an anthem for soldiers fighting for India's independence.
Collaboration with Rabindranath Tagore:
Captain Thakuri's musical prowess extended beyond patriotic songs. He collaborated with the legendary poet Rabindranath Tagore to compose the music for India's National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana.' Their combined efforts resulted in a masterpiece that continues to evoke a sense of pride in every Indian's heart.
Emeritus Musician and More:
Captain Thakuri's contributions to music and the nation were recognized and celebrated. In 1947, he was awarded the title of 'Emeritus Musician' by the Uttar Pradesh government, marking his significant impact on India's musical landscape.
Unsung Hero:
Despite his immense contributions, Captain Thakuri's name remains relatively unknown to the general public. He is an unsung hero whose musical genius played a pivotal role in shaping India's patriotic spirit