More Than Words: Why International Mother Language Day Matters!
International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21, is a global celebration of linguistic and cultural diversity. The day honors the right of people to speak and preserve their native languages while promoting multilingualism worldwide. But why was this day chosen, and what is its significance?The History Behind February 21The roots of International Mother Language Day lie in the Bengali Language Movement of 1952 in present-day Bangladesh. At the time, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan) were part of the same country, despite vast linguistic and cultural differences. The government declared Urdu as the sole national language, ignoring the fact that Bengali was spoken by the majority. This sparked protests in East Pakistan, leading to tragic events on February 21, 1952, when police fired upon student demonstrators, killing several young activists.In 1999, UNESCO declared February 21 as International Mother Language Day to honor the sacrifices made and to encourage the preservation of linguistic heritage worldwide. Today, it serves as a reminder that languages are more than just communication tools—they are the soul of cultures, histories, and identities.Languages: More Than Just WordsSome of the earliest known written languages include Sumerian and Egyptian Hieroglyphs, dating back over 5,000 years. Meanwhile, Tamil, a classical Dravidian language, is considered one of the oldest continuously spoken languages.Before written records, early humans likely communicated using gestures, sounds, and primitive speech, gradually developing into structured languages that shaped civilizations. While we may never know the exact first language, its impact lives on in the diverse linguistic heritage we celebrate today!A world of PolyglotsA polyglot is someone who can speak and understand multiple languages fluently—a true linguistic marvel! While history doesn’t record a single "first" polyglot, ancient scholars like Mithridates VI of Pontus (134–63 BCE) were known to speak 22 languages, allowing them to communicate effortlessly across cultures.In India, the first known polyglot was Harinath De, a brilliant 19th-century scholar who mastered over 30 languages, including Sanskrit, Greek, Persian, and Chinese. A historian, philologist, and librarian, he had a deep interest in ancient texts and served as the first Indian Librarian of the National Library of India. Today, polyglots continue to bridge cultures, proving that language is more than just communication—it’s a celebration of diversity and human connection!International Mother Language Day serves as a reminder of the importance of linguistic diversity and the need to preserve native languages. Every language carries a unique history, shaping identities and cultures across generations. As we celebrate this day, let’s appreciate the beauty of multilingualism and ensure that every language, no matter how small, continues to thrive.