India’s First Water-Positive Airport: A Milestone in Green Aviation
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) in Delhi has achieved an unprecedented milestone in India’s aviation sector by becoming the country’s first “water-positive” airport. This achievement signifies that the airport now replenishes more water than it consumes, a remarkable feat for a facility that handles over 40 million passengers annually. With a commitment to sustainability, IGIA has combined advanced water conservation techniques, rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling to not only reduce its ecological footprint but also set an example for airports across Asia and the world.What Does a Water-Positive Airport Mean?A water-positive airport is one that replenishes more water than it consumes. This means the airport saves, recycles, and harvests water so effectively that it puts more water back into the environment than it uses for its daily operations. Measures such as rainwater harvesting, storing water in reservoirs, treating and reusing wastewater, and using water efficiently across operations help achieve this status. Becoming water-positive reduces pressure on local water resources, supports sustainability, and sets an example for other large facilities to manage water responsibly.Harnessing Rainwater: Capturing Every DropCentral to IGIA’s water-positive status is its large-scale rainwater harvesting initiative. The airport has installed over 625 rainwater harvesting structures strategically across its terminals and operational areas. These systems are designed to capture every drop of rain, ensuring that seasonal monsoons are transformed into a sustainable water resource. The collected water is directed into two newly commissioned underground reservoirs, which together have a capacity of nine million liters. This storage system allows the airport to efficiently manage water supply for various operational and non-potable uses throughout the year, even during dry months.Zero-Liquid DischargeIGIA has also implemented a 16.6 million liters per day zero-liquid-discharge (ZLD) wastewater treatment plant, capable of recycling 100 percent of the airport’s wastewater. This advanced facility treats and purifies used water, making it suitable for reuse in cooling systems, landscape irrigation, and toilet flushing. By recycling wastewater on such a scale, IGIA not only reduces its dependence on external water sources but also ensures that no treated water is discharged back into the environment, minimizing potential ecological impact.Beyond harvesting and recycling, IGIA has invested in systems that promote efficient water use across its vast campus. Sprinkler and drip irrigation methods are employed across landscaped areas, reducing wastage while maintaining greenery. The Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems rely on treated water from the ZLD plant, further enhancing operational efficiency. Even potable water is provided with minimal wastage, thanks to a state-of-the-art water treatment plant that delivers high-quality water to passengers. These measures reflect the airport’s holistic approach to water management, integrating technology, infrastructure, and operational practices. IGIA’s commitment to environmental stewardship has not gone unnoticed. The airport recently received recognition at the Water Innovation Summit 2025 for achieving Scope I Water Neutrality under the NITI Aayog–CII Water Neutrality Framework. Inspiring a Green Future for IndiaIGIA’s transformation into a water-positive airport is more than a technical accomplishment; it is a statement about India’s growing commitment to environmental sustainability. As the nation faces increasing water scarcity and the impacts of climate change, the airport’s initiatives offer a blueprint for other infrastructure projects, both in aviation and beyond. By demonstrating that large-scale operations can conserve water while maintaining high efficiency, IGIA inspires industries, policymakers, and citizens alike to rethink how resources are managed.A Milestone for Aviation and the EnvironmentIndira Gandhi International Airport’s achievement as India’s first water-positive mega-hub sets a new benchmark in sustainability and responsible resource management. Through rainwater harvesting, wastewater recycling, and efficient operational practices, the airport has created a system that benefits passengers, employees, and local communities. Beyond its technological innovations, IGIA’s story is one of human foresight, leadership, and commitment to a greener future. As travelers experience the world-class facilities, they also witness an institution that values the planet as much as performance—a model for the next generation of sustainable airports in India and globally.