A Constitution for Every Voice: President Murmu Unveils Constitution in Santhali, Marking a Milestone for Tribal Inclusion
India marked a deeply significant milestone in its democratic journey as President Droupadi Murmu released the Constitution of India in the Santhali language, written in the Ol Chiki script. The event was not merely ceremonial; it represented recognition, dignity, and inclusion for one of the country’s largest tribal communities. For millions of Santhali-speaking citizens, the Constitution, often seen as distant and complex, has now become accessible, familiar, and personal. Speaking on the occasion, President Murmu described the release as a moment of pride and joy for the Santhali people. She emphasized that reading and understanding the Constitution in one’s own language strengthens the bond between citizens and the democratic values that guide the nation.Empowering Citizens Through LanguageAt the heart of this initiative lies a powerful idea: democracy becomes meaningful only when people can understand it. President Murmu highlighted that making the Constitution available in Santhali would enable tribal citizens to read about their rights, duties, and constitutional principles in their mother tongue. This, she noted, would deepen democratic participation and promote social inclusion. For many Santhali-speaking villagers across Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and Bihar, legal and constitutional language has long remained inaccessible due to linguistic barriers. With this release, the Constitution is no longer an abstract legal document but a living guide they can connect with emotionally and intellectually.Significance of the Ol Chiki Script The release gains even greater importance as it coincides with the centenary year of the Ol Chiki script. Developed in the early 20th century to preserve and promote the Santhali language, Ol Chiki is more than a writing system—it is a symbol of cultural identity and self-respect for the Santhali community. President Murmu appreciated the Union Ministry of Law and Justice for choosing this landmark year to publish the Constitution in Ol Chiki. She described it as a tribute to the linguistic heritage and cultural resilience of the Santhali people, acknowledging generations who worked to preserve their language despite historical marginalization.Recognition of an Ancient Living LanguageSanthali is among India’s most ancient living languages and is spoken by a large tribal population in eastern India. Its inclusion in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution through the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003 was a major step in recognizing its linguistic and cultural importance. By making the Constitution available in Santhali, the government has taken the spirit of that amendment forward. It reinforces the idea that constitutional recognition must go beyond official listings and translate into real access and empowerment for speakers of scheduled languages.Leadership and Commitment to Tribal WelfareThe presence of senior leaders at the event reflected the importance attached to the initiative. Among the dignitaries were the Vice President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, and the Union Minister of State for Law and Justice, Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal. For President Droupadi Murmu, herself from a tribal background, the occasion carried a deeply personal meaning. Her journey from a tribal village to the highest constitutional office in the country mirrors the broader story of empowerment and inclusion that this initiative represents. When she speaks about pride, access, and dignity, her words resonate strongly with the lived experiences of Santhali families across eastern India. For a Santhali child seeing the Constitution in Ol Chiki for the first time, or an elder reading fundamental rights in a familiar script, this release is not just about language. It is about belonging, about seeing oneself reflected in the nation’s most sacred document.Strengthening India’s Inclusive DemocracyThe availability of the Constitution in Santhali is part of India’s larger effort to preserve linguistic diversity and promote inclusive governance. In a country with hundreds of languages and dialects, such steps reaffirm the constitutional promise of equality and respect for cultural diversity. Access to the Constitution in regional and tribal languages ensures that democracy does not remain confined to urban, English- or Hindi-speaking populations. Instead, it reaches grassroots communities, empowering citizens to understand their rights, question injustice, and participate more confidently in civic life. As India continues its journey as a diverse and vibrant democracy, such initiatives remind us that true national unity is built not by uniformity, but by inclusion. By embracing Santhali and Ol Chiki, the Constitution speaks in a voice that millions can now truly call their own.