#Moon

The Whys and Hows

What You Should Know About The Arrival of Earth's Second "Moon"

The object, which is being referred to as a "mini-moon," is actually an asteroid with the name 2024 PT5. The gravitational pull of Earth has momentarily caught it. From now until November 25, when it will leave Earth's orbit and resume its journey through the solar system, the small asteroid will stay in Earth's orbit. In the scientific world, this kind of incident is not unusual. Every few years, something similar occurs. They remain for a few weeks or months before departing. Reitzel stated that there are usually two to three of these incidents every ten years. When the asteroid known as NX1 entered Earth's orbit in 2022, there was a mini-moon for the last time. Nothing is disturbed by this at all. Nothing in the solar system is at jeopardy. Scientists at the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) made the discovery of the asteroid in August. The asteroid is expected to reappear in 2055. (Source: Google Images) This mini-moon and other tiny objects that enter our solar system will be monitored by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union.This mini-moon cannot be seen with tiny telescopes. Dr. David Reitzel, an astronomer instructor at Griffith Observatory, told Nexstar's KTLA that it is much too small—roughly the size of a bus. “It can only be detected by the biggest telescopes in the world, or a very long exposure is needed.”Will we be affected in any way by the second moon? ~ This mini-moon is expected to cause no noticeable impacts or be regarded as a hazard to humans because of its tiny size. Furthermore, the tides won't be affected by it because of its magnitude.Reitzel stated, “This is an interesting and relatively uncommon event that isn't visible to the unaided eye, but it's exciting to think about and can inspire people to explore the universe.” There have also been previous sightings of mini-moons; some of them have even made return visits. In both 1981 and 2022, the 2022 NX 1 briefly joined our planet as a partner. The 2024 PT5 is predicted by scientists to reenter Earth's orbit in 2055.

9 Oct 2024

The Whys and Hows

The Full Moon in April is here. However, why is it named "Pink Moon"?

Why is the April moon called "Pink Moon"? Nature's calendar, which has guided humankind for millennia, has the answer. The name "moss pink," also called creeping phlox, moss phlox, or mountain phlox, comes from a delicate plant that produces pink blossoms around this time. It's a tough plant native to the East Coast that covers the landscape with flowers when spring arrives. After impressing skywatchers during this month's solar eclipse, the full "pink" moon will light up the evening sky on Tuesday, giving everyone another chance to enjoy a beautiful sight. The moon won't be genuinely pink when it rises, despite its glamorous name. Rather, watchers should anticipate seeing its recognizable golden light close to the horizon, progressively changing to a bright white as it moves across the night sky. The trees and flowers that blossom pink in the springtime give rise to the name Pink Moon. In particular, Phlox subulata, a bright pink wildflower that grows in a dense mat of vivid leaves and draws butterflies, is the source of the plant's name. Native American tribes commemorate the Pink Moon as a symbol of rebirth and regeneration, an homage to the season's abundant vegetation. That being said, there are other names for April's lunar display besides "pink moon." It is also known as the springing grass moon, the egg moon, and the fish moon among North American coastal cultures. The latter term honors the shad's yearly trek upstream for spawning during this lunar cycle. Put Tuesday, April 23rd, at 7:49 p.m. EDT in your calendars so you can see the pink moon in all its glory. And never forget that although it seems pink to the unaided sight, its brilliant presence is a constant reminder of the ageless cycles in the natural world. Watch Out For Various Healing Practices This Pink Moon ~ (Source: Google Images) Takeaway: The spiritual meaning of the pink moon ~ Full moons are the culmination of the lunar cycle. As such, full moons and the days surrounding them are a wonderful time to release anything that's weighing you down. The Pink Moon falls during spring, so it also deals with themes of rebirth after the winter. Meditate ~ The full moon is a powerful time for Meditation. You can do the following meditation on its own, or as the twins suggest, do it before any other full moon rituals to get in the right mindset: Sit comfortably in a space where the moonlight is visible. Close your eyes and feel the moon's beams fill the room and your body. Focus on your breath and the intention you've set. Imagine the moonlight enveloping and purifying your body, mind, and spirit. Slowly bring your attention back to the room and open your eyes. Repeat as many times as you'd like in the three to five hours before or after the full moon. Release what's no longer serving you ~ If there's anything you've been holding on to that needs to be let go of, now's the time to do it. After all, this full moon kicks off spring, and we don't need to bring old baggage into a fresh season! The skill of letting go is one of the most deep and transforming disciplines in the path of personal growth and self-discovery. Releasing ourselves from attachments that are no longer beneficial to our lives is a conscious decision, whether they are material belongings, unhealthy relationships, limiting beliefs, or regrets from the past. A deep sense of liberty is invited by this exercise, which also makes room for development and new chances.

23 Apr 2024

The Whys and Hows

NASA's Juno Probe Captures Stunning Images of Jupiter's Volcanic Moon

NASA's Juno space probe recently made a historic and close flyby of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io, capturing breathtaking images that reveal the moon's stunning detail. The close encounter, the closest in two decades, allowed Juno's instruments to gather a wealth of data. With 56 flybys of Jupiter under its belt, Juno has documented close encounters with three of the gas giant's largest moons: Io, Ganymede, and Europa. During this particular flyby, Juno's Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) captured infrared images that showcased the heat signatures emitted by Io's 400 active volcanoes and its extinct calderas. The images provide valuable insight into Io's unique features, as its volcanism shapes the moon's surface and creates striking color variations, including shades of yellow, red, white, black, and green. Scientists are particularly interested in studying the frequency, brightness, and temperature of the volcanic eruptions, as well as the connection between Io's activity and Jupiter's magnetosphere. Scott Bolton, Juno's principal investigator, expressed excitement over the upcoming close flybys in December and February, which will shed light on the source of Io's volcanic activity and the potential presence of a magma ocean beneath its crust. These flybys will also investigate the impact of tidal forces from Jupiter on Io. The images captured by Juno's flyby of Io have sparked awe and wonder, showcasing the beauty and complexity of our cosmic neighborhood. NASA's ongoing exploration of Jupiter and its moons continues to provide valuable insights into the mysteries of our solar system.

8 Jan 2024

The Whys and Hows

Fragments of Moon-Forming Planet Found in Earth's Core, Study Reveals

A groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature has unveiled new evidence suggesting that remnants of the planet responsible for the formation of the Moon may still be buried deep within Earth's core. The study sheds light on the long-standing mystery surrounding the origin of our Moon and provides key insights into the Earth's internal structure and the evolution of the solar system. Scientists from an international, interdisciplinary team have identified Large Low-Velocity Provinces (LLVPs) in the Earth's mantle, which could be remnants of the protoplanet called Theia. Theia, roughly the size of Mars, is believed to have collided with Earth billions of years ago, ejecting enough material to form the Moon. However, the new study suggests that Theia's impact on our planet is ongoing, as it continues to influence the forces within Earth's interior. This discovery challenges previous theories on the Moon's formation and the homogenization of the early Earth. It is now believed that the Moon-forming giant impact led to the heterogeneity of Earth's mantle, marking the starting point for the geological evolution that has occurred over the past 4.5 billion years. The study also highlights the existence of two anomalous regions, the LLVPs, located beneath the African and Pacific tectonic plates. These regions have significant implications for mantle evolution and plate structures, and their origins may be linked to the entry of Theian material into Earth's lower mantle. By analyzing rock samples and refining giant impact models, scientists aim to unravel the history of the inner solar system's formation. The findings demonstrate that the Earth's interior is far from uniform, with traces of Theian material shaping our planet's geological evolution even today.

7 Nov 2023

The Whys and Hows

Before Trolley Bags Touched Ground, They Landed on the Moon: The Unconventional Connection to the Human Moon Landing

In a fascinating historical fact, it is astonishing to note that humans set foot on the moon before the invention of the ubiquitous trolley bag. The extraordinary achievement of the Apollo 11 mission, which landed astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the lunar surface on July 20, 1969, preceded the invention of the practical and convenient trolley bag. While the moon landing remains one of the greatest milestones in human history, it is intriguing to consider that the concept of a portable, wheeled bag that revolutionized travel and convenience came later. The first commercially successful trolley bag, commonly known as a rolling suitcase or wheeled luggage, was invented by Bernard Sadow in 1970, a year after the moon landing. The invention of the trolley bag brought significant ease and convenience to travelers worldwide, eliminating the need to carry heavy luggage over long distances. Its practical design, featuring wheels and a retractable handle, transformed the way people traveled, making it easier to navigate airports, train stations, and other transport hubs. The stark contrast between these two significant events in human history serves as a reminder of the incredible progress and innovation that has taken place in a relatively short span of time. From reaching the moon to simplifying travel with the trolley bag, human ingenuity continues to push boundaries and redefine what is possible. There is no doubt that human curiosity, inventiveness, and the relentless pursuit of progress has propelled us forward, both in exploring the depths of space and enhancing the convenience of our everyday lives.

15 Aug 2023

The Whys and Hows

The Moon's Elusive Grasp: Exploring the Mystery of Our Singular Lunar Journey

In the history of human exploration, a remarkable achievement stands unparalleled: the first and only time humans have set foot on the Moon. The iconic Apollo 11 mission in 1969 captivated the world, yet over half a century later, the question lingers: Why haven't we returned? While numerous factors contribute to this singular lunar visitation, two key elements emerge as primary barriers: cost and shifting priorities. First and foremost, the astronomical price tag of manned lunar missions has proven prohibitive. The Apollo program itself consumed an enormous portion of the United States budget, estimated at over $25 billion (adjusted for inflation). In an era marked by competing global challenges and limited financial resources, subsequent attempts to replicate this feat faced an uphill battle for funding. Moreover, changing priorities played a significant role. Following the initial lunar landing, the United States shifted its focus to other endeavors, such as the development of the Space Shuttle program and the International Space Station. These initiatives, while fostering advancements in space exploration, diverted attention and resources away from a return to the Moon. Additionally, geopolitical dynamics and the lack of a Cold War-era space race further diminished the urgency for lunar exploration. As political and economic landscapes evolved, the Moon became less of a priority for nations investing in space travel, leading to a prolonged hiatus. However, the tides are beginning to turn. Recent initiatives by space agencies and private companies, such as NASA's Artemis program and SpaceX's ambitious plans, signal a resurgence of interest in lunar exploration. Technological advancements and innovative partnerships aim to overcome the challenges of cost and establish sustainable lunar missions.

21 Jul 2023

The Whys and Hows

Beyond the Lunar Horizon: Uncovering the Secrets of the Dark Side of the Moon

In 1969, during the Apollo 11 mission, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the moon, but they only explored the moon's near side. Since then, no humans have traveled to the dark side of the moon, which is the side that faces away from Earth. However, several spacecraft have orbited or landed on the dark side, including China's Chang'e-4 probe in 2019. The dark side of the moon is not actually dark, but it is often referred to as such because it is not visible from Earth due to synchronous rotation. This means that the moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that it orbits Earth, so the same side always faces Earth while the other side remains hidden. NASA has plans to send humans back to the moon by 2024 through the Artemis program, but it is unclear whether they will attempt to explore the dark side. The challenges of communication and navigation on the dark side of the moon make it a difficult and risky mission. Despite the lack of human exploration, the dark side of the moon has been the subject of scientific study through spacecraft missions, which have revealed unique geological features and a different composition than the near side. Further exploration of the dark side could provide valuable insights into the history and evolution of the moon.

17 Jul 2023

The Whys and Hows

Mind Games: The Moon's Shapeshifting Act in the Sky Unveiled

The moon terminator illusion is a phenomenon that occurs when the moon appears to be larger near the horizon than it does when it is high in the sky. The illusion is caused by the way that our brains interpret visual information, and it has fascinated astronomers and casual observers alike for centuries. The moon terminator illusion occurs because of the way that our brains process visual information. When the moon is low on the horizon, it appears to be larger because we are comparing it to familiar objects on the ground, such as trees and buildings. As the moon rises higher in the sky, it appears smaller because there are no objects nearby to provide a sense of scale. While the moon terminator illusion is a well-known phenomenon, it still captivates people around the world. Many photographers and astronomers have attempted to capture the illusion in their work, using it to create stunning visual effects and to better understand the way that our brains interpret visual information. Understanding the moon terminator illusion is not only fascinating, but it can also have practical applications. For example, pilots and navigators need to understand the way that the moon appears at different times of the day in order to accurately navigate by the stars. As our understanding of the moon terminator illusion continues to evolve, it is likely that we will gain new insights into the way that our brains process visual information. With continued research, we may be able to unlock new applications for this fascinating phenomenon in fields such as astronomy, photography, and navigation.

17 May 2023

The Whys and Hows

Global News

Moon’s New Lighthouse: How LN-1 is Shaping the Future of Space Exploration

NASA's Lunar Node-1 (LN-1) has taken lunar exploration to new heights with its recent deployment. Launched on the Intuitive Machines’ Odysseus lunar lander, LN-1 is set to function as a "lunar lighthouse," guiding astronauts and robots across the Moon's surface. Lunar Node-1, or LN-1, was placed on the Moon by NASA in a ground-breaking experiment in late February, which represented a major advancement in lunar navigation technology. For a long time, astronauts have faced difficulties navigating the lunar surface. constructing a "lunar lighthouse" to aid astronauts in navigating their spaceships. (Source: Google Images) LN-1 functions as a network of navigational beacons dispersed over the lunar surface, connecting different spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, and astronauts. This ground-breaking project, carried out atop Intuitive Machines’ Odysseus lunar lander, intends to revolutionize the way missions travel over and investigate the Moon. Notwithstanding obstacles, such the Odysseus lander's unanticipated tilt upon landing, LN-1's capabilities were evident. LN-1 demonstrated its capability to guide future lunar expeditions by shining its beacon for thirty minutes after it was deployed. Although the original goal was to transmit continuously until February 29, the compromised position of the lander presented operating issues for LN-1.Remarkably, LN-1 played a pivotal role in aiding Odysseus’ landing after the lander’s onboard navigation system faltered. When the lander’s laser rangefinders malfunctioned just before descent, engineers swiftly repurposed LN-1’s capabilities to guide Odysseus safely to its intended landing site, underscoring the system’s adaptability and reliability in real-time mission scenarios. Looking ahead ~According to NASA, LN-1 will serve as the mainstay of an extensive lunar navigation network, enabling smooth asset positioning and communication. NASA intends to modify LN-1 for upcoming trips to Mars, demonstrating their ambitions beyond the Moon. Given the difficulties posed by transmission delays from Earth, LN-1's quick data distribution capabilities may come in rather handy for traversing the Martian landscape.A new era in lunar navigation is being heralded by NASA's successful testing of LN-1, which promises improved efficiency and safety for the next missions. Thanks to NASA's innovative efforts, the possibility of long-term human habitation on the Moon and beyond is becoming more likely as the agency works to improve and implement this revolutionary technology.

8 Aug 2024

Global News

The Moon has Hidden Depths: Vast Cave Discovered by Researchers

Scientists have found a hole in the Moon for the first time. They think this cave, which is over 100 meters deep, might be a suitable place for people to build some permanent settlement. These caves would form good foundations for moon bases or emergency lunar refuges. Naturally, the inside temperatures are relatively constant and astronauts are shielded from cosmic rays, solar irradiation, and micrometeoroids The researchers claim that this cave is just one of possibly hundreds of unknown caves deep beneath our feet. To establish a lasting human presence on the moon competing countries must safeguard their astronauts from radiation including extreme temperatures and space weather. Nevertheless, she said that it is so deep down into the moon's surface that astronauts may require ropes to climb down having to use “jetpacks or a lift” to return back . Discovered by Lorenzo Bruzzone and Leonardo Carrer, two Italian researchers from the University of Trento, who used radar to explore a pit entrance on a rocky plain called the Mare Tranquillitatis. According to the lunar data acquired from the LRO Radar reflectometer, this pit, which is found in Mare Tranquillitatis is directly linked to a cave measuring approximately 45 meters in width and about 80 meters long (which is equivalent to fourteen tennis courts). This underground chamber lies around 150 meters beneath the surface. It can be seen without any telescope and it lies near the Apollo 11 landing site. The cave has an opening on its surface where people can look through before taking steps down into straight-down walls that overhang into space below. It was created millions or billions of years ago when molten rock spilled onto the moon’s surface leaving a hole through which it passed through sedimentary rocks on its way out. (Source: Google Images) Prof. Carrer points out that the volcanic caves in Lanzarote Spain are the closest match on Earth. He mentions that the team visited these caves as part of their research. Scientists have spotted at least 200 holes on the Moon, and many in lava areas might connect to big underground lava tunnels. "Caves offer the key building blocks for a possible human outpost without needing complex building," said Leonardo Carrer, who led the study. A lava tube forms when lava flows under a hardened lava surface. As the top lava cools and hardens, the hot lava below keeps moving draining out and leaving a hollow, tube-shaped passage. You can find these tubes on Earth, the Moon, and Mars, and they come in different sizes. The More We Discover, The More Exciting It Gets ~ When Prof. Bruzzone and Prof. Carrer noticed the cave's size, they thought it could serve as an ideal lunar base location. "Life on Earth began in caves so it makes sense we could inhabit them on the Moon," Prof. Carrer says. Researchers haven't explored the cave yet, but they plan to map it using ground-penetrating radar, cameras, or even robots. Scientists had suspicions about lunar caves about 50 years ago. In 2010, a Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission camera captured images of pits that scientists believed might be cave entrances. However, researchers weren't certain about the caves' depth or if they had caved in. Prof. Bruzzone and Prof. Carrer's work has provided answers to these questions, but we still need to learn more about the cave's full extent. "We have high-quality surface images with up to 25cm resolution. We can even spot the Apollo landing sites, but we know nothing about what lies beneath the surface. This presents great opportunities to make discoveries," Francesco Sauro Coordinator of the Topical Team Planetary Caves of the European Space Agency. He believes the study might also help us check out Martian caves down the road. This could lead us to find signs of life on Mars, as any creatures that lived there would have taken shelter in caves safe from the tough conditions on the planet's surface. The Moon cave could be good for humans, but scientists also say it might help answer big questions about the Moon's past and even our solar system. The rocks in the cave don't get hit by space weather as much, so they can show a detailed history of geology going back billions of years. ''Lunar cave systems are considered excellent locations for future crewed bases because the thick rock ceiling can protect people and infrastructure from the extreme temperature changes on the lunar surface and from high-energy radiation," said Katherine Joy, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Manchester. "However, we still know very little about the underground structures beneath these pit entrances."

18 Jul 2024

Global News

Ready To Get Dazzled: Strawberry Moon Is Here!

A Global Miracle ~ For those who love to gaze at the night sky, the upcoming June full moon promises a celestial treat. Known as the "strawberry moon," this full moon will rise in the evening sky over the United States on Friday, June 21, the day after the summer solstice. While its name might suggest a red hue, the strawberry moon will likely appear golden and unusually large, hovering low on the horizon. A Unique Celestial Phenomenon According to astronomers, the June full moon will offer a unique viewing experience. The Old Farmer's Almanac describes this moon as "the lowest we've seen in years," a result of its timing so close to the solstice, when the sun is at its highest point in the sky. This phenomenon, known as the "Moon Illusion," causes the moon to appear larger and more colorful than usual. Bob Bonadurer, the director of the planetarium at the Milwaukee Public Museum, explains that the strawberry moon is the most colorful full moon of the year because it travels low and shallow across the sky. As the moon takes this low arc, more of its light passes through the Earth's atmosphere, giving it an orange or yellow tint. (Source: Google Images) Timing and Viewing Tips The full moon will reach its peak fullness at 9:08 p.m. EDT on Friday, June 21. However, the moon will appear full for about three days around this time, from Thursday night through Sunday morning, according to NASA's Gordon Johnston. For the best viewing experience, the Old Farmer's Almanac suggests looking towards the southeast soon after sunset. There, you'll see the moon rising, large and golden, in the skyline. The Lowest Full Moon of the Year NASA notes that this will be the year's lowest full moon, reaching only 21.9 degrees above the southern horizon at 1:20 a.m. on Saturday. This low positioning adds to the moon's unique appearance, enhancing its size and color due to the atmospheric effects. The Origins of the "Strawberry Moon" Despite its name, the strawberry moon does not owe its moniker to its color or appearance. The name originates from Native American traditions and the Old Farmer's Almanac, marking the time of year when strawberries are harvested. This traditional name highlights the moon's significance in agricultural cycles rather than its visual characteristics. A Rare Alignment with the Solstice This full moon is particularly special as it occurs the day after the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. Full moons near the solstices happen about every 19 to 20 years, making this a relatively rare celestial event. Skywatchers and astronomy enthusiasts have much to look forward to with the June full moon. Its low arc, golden hue, and significant timing near the summer solstice create a perfect opportunity for observation and appreciation of the night sky. So, mark your calendars for June 21, and don't miss the chance to witness the enchanting strawberry moon in all its glory. The world is full of unimaginable occurrences, it's just you need a certain amount of luck in your life to witness them!

18 Jun 2024

Global News

China releases the First Detailed Atlas of the Moon

In the Headlines ~ China has formally released the world's first comprehensive update of such fundamental lunar data since NASA's Apollo-era work in the 1960s and 1970s, making it the sole high-definition “geologic atlas” of the whole moon. The high-definition maps, which are available in both Chinese and English, will offer current scientific references for further lunar study and exploration, according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The lunar geologic atlas, created during the Apollo period, continues to serve as the foundation for lunar geology study today. This top national scientific agency stated in a statement on Sunday that "as moon research advances, the existing map can no longer meet the needs of future lunar scientific research and exploration." The sole natural satellite of Earth is now represented on a new map with a size of 1:2.5 million, rather than the old 1:5 million scale that gave less detail. The map shows 12,341 craters and 81 impact basins, and details on the moon's 14 different structural types, 17 different rock types, and geological history. Co-lead researcher Ouyang Ziyuan, considered the “founding father” of China’s lunar program, said the maps will also help researchers select a site for a planned lunar station. “The geological atlas of the moon is of great significance for studying the evolution of the moon, selecting the site for a future lunar research station, and utilizing lunar resources,” Ouyang was quoted by state news agency Xinhua as saying on Sunday. “It can also help us better understand the Earth and other planets in the solar system, such as Mars,” he added. Ouyang started the lunar mapping project in 2012 with fellow geologist Liu Jianzhong from the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang. China releases world's most detailed map of the moon ~ (Source: Google Images) About the Map ~ The 1:2,500,000 scale of the map, which shows every known rock, crater, basin, and feature on the Moon's surface, is extremely accurate. The researchers who created it claim that this is the most comprehensive lunar map to date, even though it is far from the first. They achieved this by going through lunar geology data spanning more than a century, which allowed them to create the breathtaking size of the map, which has 90 distinct sorts of formations highlighted on a color-coded key. China has sent multiple Chang’e mission orbiters, landers, and rovers to the moon, collecting data that has contributed to building the map since the country launched its lunar exploration program in 2004. While the map is compiled mainly using data from Chinese lunar missions, the scientists also referenced previous data and research from outside China. The researchers are from several CAS institutes, Jilin University, Shandong University, China University of Geosciences in Beijing, and the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. Liu told the official Science and Technology Daily that the map is an “exemplary” achievement in the field of lunar science. “It provides information and scientific references for the formulation of scientific goals and implementation of the lunar exploration project.” “It also represents China’s contribution to the study of the origin and evolution of the moon and the solar system,” he added.

25 Apr 2024

Global News

White House Directs NASA to Set Up a Lunar Time Standard for the Moon

According to a document obtained by Reuters, the director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) gave the space agency instructions to collaborate with other branches of the federal government to come up with a plan by the end of 2026 for establishing what the agency referred to as a Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC). Time moves differently on the moon and other celestial bodies than on Earth due to differences in gravitational pull and maybe other variables. The LTC would, among other things, offer a timekeeping standard for satellites and lunar probes whose missions demand exact timing. "The same clock that we have on Earth would move at a different rate on the moon," Kevin Coggins, NASA's space communications and navigation chief. (Source: Google Images) NASA plans to send astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis program shortly, to establish a research lunar facility that might serve as a springboard for future Mars missions. Numerous businesses, spacecraft, and nations are participating in the endeavor. According to an OSTP official, it would be difficult to guarantee safe data transfers between spacecraft and synchronized communications between Earth, lunar satellites, bases, and humans without a single lunar time standard. (Source: Google Images) ( Source: Google Images) The Disputive Nature Of Time With Ultra-Pro Human Advancements ~ The official said that handling the logistics of the lunar business, guaranteeing transaction dependability, and coordinating operations will all depend on a single time standard as economic activity spreads to the moon. NASA said in January that it had planned the first manned lunar landing since the Apollo program's termination in the 1970s for September 2026. The mission, which would include four men traveling around the moon and returning, will take place in September 2025. Although the US is the only nation to have sent humans to the moon, other nations have aspirations to get there as well. Potential mineral riches on the moon have drawn the attention of several nations, and lunar colonies may be necessary to support crewed trips to Mars and other planets in the future. China declared last year that by 2030, it wanted to send its first humans to the moon. Japan became the sixth nation to land a spacecraft on the moon in January. India made history last year when it was the first nation to land a spacecraft close to the uncharted south pole of the moon. By 2040, it hopes to have an astronaut on the moon. "U.S. leadership in defining a suitable standard - one that achieves the accuracy and resilience required for operating in the challenging lunar environment - will benefit all spacefaring nations," the document from the OSTP said. The email stated that international agreements through "existing standards bodies" and among the 36 countries that have signed the Artemis Accords will be necessary to define how Coordinated Lunar Time will be implemented. The two primary adversaries of the United States in space, China and Russia, have not ratified the Artemis Accords. This is pertaining to national policies on the moon and in space. According to the OSTP official, Coordinated Universal Time may have an impact on how Coordinated Lunar Time is applied. Coordinated Universal Time is defined as an international standard by the International Telecommunication Union of the United Nations.

3 Apr 2024

Global News

All Aboard for the Moon: Know About Northrop Grumman's Vision for Lunar Infrastructure

Northrop Grumman, a defense and aerospace technology company, has been selected by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to provide a training idea for the Moon. This, along with 14 other firms, is a part of the wider 10-year Lunar Architecture (LunA-10) Capability study presented by the research agency last December. The US intends to return men to the Moon more than 50 years after its last Apollo mission. But the goal of the future Artemis mission goes beyond simply making a moon landing. It plans to establish the Moon as an outpost and travel farther to Mars. While NASA concentrates on preparing the groundwork for a manned lunar landing, DARPA considers what would happen afterward. ( Source: Google Images ) The Project LunA-10 ~ In August of last year, a statement announcing the start of the LunA-10 project was made public. In the next ten years, DARPA anticipates a revolution in the lunar economy. The goal of the project is to find technologies that will enable lunar systems with several missions. For example, a lunar power station may send electricity wirelessly and serve as a communications and navigation center, in addition to a single purpose like an Earth power station. The goal of the study design is to generate new technological concepts that, via collaboration, may be shared and expanded. DARPA has selected 14 businesses to be a part of the initiative by December of last year. A New Era Of Moon Exploration Is Upon Us ~ There are several justifications for going back to the moon. Because the moon possesses a surface that is both old and pure, unlike the Earth, it can help planetary scientists understand more about the early solar system's past. Some firms wish to establish private mining operations. Travelers are eager to go snapping selfies. These things don't always make sense together, and any or all of them may come to pass. NASA plans to launch a crew of astronauts to Gateway in 2028. The company hopes to send a new team to investigate the moon's surface the following year using the first of two cutting-edge "lunar-terrain vehicles." Within ten years, humans will reside and work from a permanent, fission-powered base on the moon if all of the Artemis missions proceed as planned. Robots run by private companies will use a crowbar to sculpt the lunar surface, collecting and repurposing any material that finds utility. The Moon Railroad ~ ( Source: Google Images ) Similar to how the introduction of railroads in the 19th century boosted economic activity in the US West, the technology is anticipated to initiate and maintain economic growth on the lunar surface. Northrop Grumman's announcement makes clear the purpose of the Moon railroad system. As to a news release, "the proposed lunar railroad network could facilitate the transportation of people, goods, and resources for commercial endeavors throughout the lunar surface, thereby bolstering the space economy for both international and US partners." Northrop Grumman will only be working on a small portion of the concept at this time, such as establishing the resources and interfaces needed to construct a train network on the moon. This will assist in determining the technological and logistical risks associated with the project and provide a cost estimate, both of which are necessary before moving further. Northrop Grumman will only be working on a small portion of the concept at this time, such as establishing the resources and interfaces needed to construct a train network on the moon. If the project has to be fully operational at some point, the military contractor will also work on identifying the prototypes and analyzing the requirements for design and architecture. The project also includes researching concepts for the building, track placement, alignment, and operation of such a system while maintaining and repairing it, because one will be operating in a very different environment from Earth. The company will also investigate the application of robots in various fields. "Our technology is kept at the forefront of next-generation solutions through this investment in critical developmental research," said Chris Adams, Vice President of Strategic Space Systems at Northrop Grumman. "We will keep bringing about long-lasting change for a sustainable space ecosystem with our demonstrated expertise in the integration of complex systems and commercialized autonomous services." It is anticipated that the LunA-10 firms will deliver their final write-ups by June of this year and will provide further information about their work at the Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium Spring Meeting next month. ( Source: Google Images )

22 Mar 2024

Global News

US' Odysseus Becomes 2nd American Craft to Land on Lunar Surface Since 1972

In a significant achievement for space exploration, the Houston-based company, Intuitive Machines, has successfully landed the spacecraft Odysseus near the Moon's South Pole. This marks the second time an American craft has touched down on the lunar surface since 1972. Let's delve into the details of this historic event. Odysseus' Landing Odysseus, the latest lunar lander developed by Intuitive Machines, reached the Moon after a six-day journey from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. With a hexagon-shaped design, the spacecraft decelerated from a speed of 4,000 miles per hour and touched down near the lunar south pole at 2323 GMT. The precise whereabouts and condition of the lander are yet to be determined, as the team analyzes the faint signal received from Odysseus. Enhancing Signal and Operations Mission director Tim Crain expressed confidence in the confirmation that the equipment has reached the lunar surface. However, the team is working to enhance the single signal received and assess the full functionality of Odysseus. Intuitive Machines aims to ensure that all the experiments and instruments transported by the lander for NASA are operational and ready for scientific exploration. Importance of Private Industry in Space Exploration Odysseus' successful landing holds significant importance in showcasing the capabilities of private industry in space exploration. This achievement comes shortly after a failed moonshot by another American company. Demonstrating the ability of private enterprises to contribute to space missions is crucial for advancing scientific research and exploration beyond what government agencies like NASA have achieved in the past. Odysseus' Launch and Instruments Odysseus was launched on February 15, propelled into space by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The lander boasts a new type of supercooled liquid oxygen and liquid methane propulsion system, enabling it to race through space efficiently. Equipped with various instruments, Odysseus carries cameras to study lunar surface changes, a device to analyze charged dust particle clouds, and a precise landing system utilizing laser pulses. India's Chandrayaan-3 and Moon's South Pole India had previously achieved a significant milestone by successfully landing the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft near the Moon's south pole on August 23, 2023. Odysseus has now landed in the same vicinity, in a crater called Malapert A, situated just 300 kilometers away from the Moon's South Pole. This region holds immense scientific value, and both India and the US have contributed to advancing our understanding of the lunar surface. With private companies like Intuitive Machines leading the way, the future of space exploration holds the promise of further scientific discoveries and advancements. As Odysseus continues its mission, scientists and researchers eagerly await the valuable data and insights it will provide about the lunar surface and beyond.

26 Feb 2024

Global News

A Celestial Spectacle: Double Supermoons and Meteor Shower Extravaganza Set to Dazzle Stargazers in August 2023

Skywatchers will be treated to an astronomical feast this August, with the appearance of two supermoons and the most popular meteor shower of the year. The first supermoon, known as the "Sturgeon Moon," will rise on August 1st, with 99% illumination during the night. The Sturgeon Moon will be followed by the biggest full moon of the year, the Blue Moon, on August 30th. In addition to the double supermoons, the Perseid Meteor Shower will light up the sky on August 13th, with nearly 150 meteors visible per night. The shower is caused by the Earth passing through a stream of debris left by the comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle, making it the most popular meteor shower in the world. Skywatchers will also have three chances to see Saturn in August, with the planet coming within 2°15′ of the moon on August 3rd and again on August 30th. On August 27th, Saturn will be in opposition to the sun from the perspective of Earth, providing an exceptional view of the planet's rings. The warm summer weather and position of observation in the Northern Hemisphere make August the perfect month for stargazing. With so many celestial events to look forward to, astronomy enthusiasts and casual skywatchers alike will have plenty to admire in the night sky.

2 Aug 2023

Global News

NASA's New Snake-Like Robot to Slither Across Icy Terrain of Saturn's Moon

NASA is taking a unique approach to exploring the icy moon of Saturn, Enceladus, by swapping out the traditional rover design for a new "snake-like" robot. The new robot, called the Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration (BRUIE), will be able to navigate the icy terrain and explore the subsurface ocean of the moon, which scientists believe may harbor signs of extraterrestrial life. The traditional rover design, with wheels or treads, is not well-suited for exploring the icy terrain of Enceladus. The moon's surface is covered with thick layers of ice, and its subsurface ocean is believed to be at least 10 kilometers deep. The BRUIE robot, however, is designed to be buoyant and flexible, allowing it to move through the water and under the ice, using its snake-like body to maneuver around obstacles. The BRUIE robot was tested in the icy waters of Alaska and proved successful in navigating through the ice and collecting data. NASA hopes that this new design will allow them to explore the subsurface ocean of Enceladus and potentially discover signs of life. The mission is part of NASA's larger effort to explore the outer planets and their moons for signs of habitability. Enceladus is of particular interest due to the presence of a subsurface ocean and the discovery of plumes containing water vapor and organic molecules. The BRUIE robot will be launched on a future mission to the Saturnian system.

22 May 2023

Global News

A Giant Leap for Womankind: Know About the First Woman Set To Journey the Moon

Get ready to witness history in the making as NASA has announced that Christina Hammock Koch, a trailblazing astronaut, is set to become the first woman to orbit the Moon! Koch, a seasoned space explorer who joined NASA back in 2013, will be serving as the mission specialist for an epic journey aboard the Orion spacecraft. Alongside fellow astronauts Jeremy Hansen, Victor Glover, and Reid Wiseman, Koch will embark on a 10-day mission around the Moon. Koch showcased her exceptional skills as a flight engineer on the International Space Station, working on Expeditions 59, 60, and 61. During her time in space, Koch completed six spacewalks, including the first three ever to be conducted solely by women, racking up a grand total of 42 hours and 15 minutes in the vast vacuum of space. With an impressive 328 days in space under her belt, Koch is a seasoned veteran of the final frontier. The new mission marks the first time a woman astronaut will enter the realm of the Moon, and Koch is excited about the opportunity. "It is an honor to be here," she said. "We are going to carry the world's excitement, aspirations, and dreams with us on this mission to the Moon." The 10-day-long Artemis-II mission officially launches the countdown to humanity's next lunar landing since the legendary Apollo missions. The four astronauts on board the Orion spacecraft will cover a 2.3-million-kilometer journey around the Moon and back.The mission's primary goal is to put the Orion spacecraft's life-support systems and other crucial apparatuses to the ultimate test in deep space, ensuring they operate flawlessly with human astronauts onboard. This is a critical step towards fulfilling our ultimate destiny of establishing a permanent human presence on the Moon and beyond. Koch's journey to becoming the first woman to go around the Moon is an inspiration to young girls and women around the world, showing them that anything is possible if they set their minds to it.

5 Apr 2023

Global News

Don't Miss It: Witness the Spectacular Planetary Hangout in the Night Sky!

Get ready to witness an astronomical event that will leave you awestruck! This week, the night sky is hosting a planetary hangout, featuring not one, not two, but five planets! Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Uranus, and Mars will all be lining up near the moon, creating a stunning spectacle that is not to be missed. To catch this cosmic party at its peak, set your sights on the western horizon right after sunset on Tuesday. According to NASA astronomer Bill Cooke, this will be the best time to see the entire group. The planets will stretch from the horizon line to around halfway up the night sky, creating a breathtaking sight that will leave you spellbound. While Jupiter, Venus, and Mars will be easy to spot due to their bright shine, Mercury and Uranus may require a pair of binoculars. But don't let that discourage you! As Cooke points out, this is a rare chance to spot Uranus, which is usually invisible to the naked eye. The beauty of this planetary alignment is that it can be seen from anywhere on Earth, as long as you have clear skies and a view of the west. So, mark your calendars and keep your eyes peeled for this stunning celestial event. And remember, these kinds of planetary alignments don't happen often, so don't miss your chance to witness this unique and awe-inspiring phenomenon.

27 Mar 2023

Global News

A Journey to the Moon to Save the Earth: Scientists Propose a Groundbreaking Idea!

Global warming has been a pressing issue for several decades now, and finding a solution to this crisis has been a top priority for scientists and researchers around the world. In a recent study, scientists from the University of Utah have come up with a surprisingly unconventional solution - firing moon dust into space. According to the researchers, launching moon dust into the atmosphere could mitigate global warming. The "high-porosity, fluffy" moon dust would be easier to launch into space due to its lighter mass and would act as a "shade" for the earth. The idea behind this solution was inspired by the rings around Saturn, which are made of astronomical dust that reflect light and are visible to us. However, the solution does come with its own set of challenges. To significantly affect global warming, the dust would need to block off 1% to 2% of the sun's rays, which would necessitate the annual launch of roughly ten billion kilograms of dust. The solution seems difficult logistically because this is almost 700 times more mass than mankind has ever launched into space. Although the solution of firing moon dust into space sounds like something straight out of a science fiction novel, it's important to remember that we don't need to rely on unconventional methods to fight climate change. Reducing our carbon footprint by limiting our use of fossil fuels, planting more trees, and promoting renewable energy sources is crucial to saving our planet.

13 Feb 2023

Global News

The Moon Is About To Land in Dubai!

Dubai will soon get a full moon! According to plans put out by Canadian architectural firm and intellectual property owner Moon World Resorts Inc., Moon Dubai, a 5 billion dollar destination resort shaped like a celestial body, may be built in Dubai (MWR). Dubai is home to the tallest skyscraper in the world- Burj Khalifa and now it is all set to add another attraction, Moon World Resort - a moon-shaped resort with out-of-the-world features. The huge architectural wonder which is planned to be over 200 meters high with a 600-meter circumference will appear as if the moon itself has been placed in Dubai. The opulent lunar complex is intended to induce an experience that is somewhat comparable to being on the moon itself. Moon Dubai, once built, is anticipated to boost the economy of the Emirate in fields like hospitality, entertainment, attractions, education, technology, the environment, and space tourism. The Moon will serve as a training ground for astronauts from numerous space agencies, focusing on cutting-edge engineering, architecture, design, and technology. Visitors to Moon Dubai can soak in the luxury of various amenities such as the spa and wellness section, nightclub, event center, global meeting place, lounge and an in-house "moon shuttle," of which details are yet to be revealed. So now we can soon boast of a Moon on Earth!

3 Dec 2022

Global News

Star Citizens

Jahnavi Dangeti's Stellar Journey to Becoming the Youngest Analog Astronaut

Jahnavi Dangeti broke records as the youngest graduate of the Analog Astronaut program at the Analog Astronaut Training Centre (AATC) in Krakow, South Poland in 2022. During an interview with SheThePeople, Jahnavi Dangeti shared how she reached this milestone. She stressed her main advice for youth: don't let society's expectations hold you back. Answer to yourself, and discover your life's purpose. Jahnavi values smart work over hard work. She suggests using time and staying calm to achieve great things. Jahnavi In The Left Side ( Source: Google Images) NASA caught her eye when she turned 11. Where She grew up, in Palkollu, Andhra Pradesh most kids wanted to be engineers. But Jahnavi set her sights on the moon. In 2019, she joined ISRO World Space Week. At just 16, her project stood out among 2,000 others—this kicked off her ambitious space journey! She later dug into how to become an astronaut and found out they scuba dive to get ready for zero gravity. So she did go 25 kilometres from home to a pool moving her arms and legs in the water. Then a trainer spoke up to her saying, "I can teach you." She thought he was kidding, but he meant it. From scary ocean jumps to finding calm in the waves, she ended up as India's youngest advanced scuba diver. During that time, she learned that she had been picked for a 10-day program at NASA— wherein she was the first Indian to get this chance! She could still picture herself standing in front of NASA crying. She spent her time there in awe of the skylabs and Apollo capsules. And that one door with 'NASA' written on it led to many other opportunities for her. In 2022, Poland invited her for a lunar mission where they put her in a moon-like setting. When she arrived, she couldn't believe it—wherein she was on the moon, a man-made moon, but a moon all the same. The 5-year-old Jahnavi inside her was over the moon. For the next 12 days, they tested them to see how humans could survive on the moon. The mission worked out, and she became an analog astronaut. After one rejection, she got into the International Institute for Astronautical Science in Florida.

26 Jul 2024

Star Citizens

Breaking Barriers: Women Scientists of ISRO Shine Behind Chandrayaan-3 Mission

In a historic achievement, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marked a significant milestone with the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. Behind this remarkable feat stood a group of talented and determined women scientists who played a pivotal role in making India's dream of landing on the moon a reality. The contributions of these extraordinary women, driven by their passion and dedication, exemplify the empowering "ISRO culture" that enables women to shine in the field of space exploration. The Prime Minister's Encouragement: Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently interacted with a group of 120 women scientists from ISRO who had worked tirelessly on the Chandrayaan-3 project. During the interaction, he commended the invaluable role played by these scientists, highlighting the significance of 'Nari Shakti' (women power) in propelling India's space exploration endeavors forward. The Prime Minister's presence and recognition further emphasized the importance of gender equality and the recognition of women's contributions in scientific achievements. Key Women Scientists: Among the exceptional women scientists who made significant contributions to the Chandrayaan-3 mission is V Brinda, the director of the Directorate of Safety, Reliability, and Quality at ISRO HQ. Brinda, who also played a crucial role in the Chandrayaan-2 mission, led the mission critical software design team for launch vehicle and spacecraft ground support. For Chandrayaan-3, she spearheaded the Integrated Product Assurance Board, conducting comprehensive reviews to ensure the spacecraft's mission design, control, guidance, and failure mode analysis met the highest standards. Kalpana, the associate project director for Chandrayaan-3, expressed her joy at the mission's success. She highlighted the team's meticulous efforts, starting from pre-configuration to executing special tests and simulations flawlessly. Kalpana's role exemplifies the dedication and perseverance exhibited by the women scientists at ISRO. Notable Achievements: Two prominent women scientists, M Vanitha and Ritu Karidhal, etched their names in history as the first women to lead a space mission in India during the Chandrayaan-2 project. Although the lander of Chandrayaan-2 unfortunately crashed on the moon's surface, the mission was still hailed as a success due to the invaluable data it transmitted. The insights gained from Chandrayaan-2 formed the foundation for the subsequent triumph of the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Vanitha, an accomplished electronics and communication systems engineer, oversaw satellite projects and played a crucial role in the development of hardware for Chandrayaan. Ritu, often referred to as the 'rocket lady,' has an impressive track record and previously served as the deputy operations director for India's Mars Orbiter Mission. Both Vanitha and Ritu were actively involved in the project reviews for Chandrayaan-3, ensuring its success. The ISRO Culture: The success of these women scientists and their contributions to the Chandrayaan missions can be attributed, in part, to the nurturing environment provided by the 'ISRO culture.' The emerging women scientists spoke highly of this culture, which fosters an enabling and conducive atmosphere for women to make significant contributions and take on leadership roles. The representation of women in higher management positions at ISRO is steadily increasing, thanks to the support and encouragement from leaders like ISRO Chairman S Somnath.

5 Sep 2023

Star Citizens

Positive Reads

Lunar Legacies: Five Nations That Planted Flags on the Moon

The Moon, our celestial neighbor, has been a captivating subject of exploration for space-faring nations throughout history. Besides leaving footprints and tales of human achievement, several countries have also proudly planted their national flags on the lunar surface. Let's take a closer look at five countries that have made their mark on the Moon. The pioneering mission that captured the world's imagination was Apollo 11, which successfully landed the United States' flag on the Moon in 1969. Subsequently, five more American flags were planted during their follow-up missions, symbolizing the nation's triumph in space exploration. China, another rising space power, made history with its lunar landing mission Chang'e 3 in 2013. On the dark side of the Moon, the Chinese flag was planted by the Chang'e 4 lander in 2019, signifying a significant milestone in their space program. On September 14, 1959, the Luna 2 spacecraft of the Soviet Union became the first man-made craft to touch down on the surface of the moon. The spaceship flying the Soviet flag made a scheduled crash landing on the moon's surface. India, a country with a burgeoning space program, accomplished its lunar flag-planting feat with the Moon Impact Probe (MIP) during the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008. Since then, India has continued to shine brightly in lunar exploration. Israel launched its first spacecraft to the moon in 2019 and returned selfies showing the flag firmly planted on the moon's surface. These flags, scattered across the Moon's vast expanse, symbolize the spirit of exploration, scientific progress, and national pride. As more countries express interest in lunar missions, the Moon's landscape may soon be adorned with even more colorful banners, representing humanity's collective ambition to reach beyond the stars.

26 Jul 2023

Positive Reads

Locked in Lunar Love: The Fascinating Reason We Only See One Side of the Moon

The moon has been a source of fascination throughout human history, with its shifting phases and mysterious dark side. However, one peculiar aspect of the moon that many people may not be aware of is that we always see the same face of the moon from Earth. But why is this the case? The moon's rotation is synchronized with its orbit around Earth, a phenomenon known as tidal locking. This means that the moon takes the same amount of time to rotate on its axis as it does to orbit around Earth, so we always see the same side facing us. The side that we see is known as the near side, while the side we can't see is called the far side or the dark side. The process of tidal locking is due to the gravitational forces between the moon and Earth. These forces cause the moon to bulge slightly, creating a tidal bulge that is always facing Earth. Over time, this tidal bulge has slowed down the moon's rotation until it became locked into its current position. While the near side of the moon is the only side visible from Earth, the far side has been explored by spacecraft and has revealed a vastly different terrain from the familiar craters and valleys seen on the near side. The far side is characterized by rugged mountains and vast, flat plains, and has provided important scientific insights into the moon's geology and history.

12 Apr 2023

Positive Reads

Groundbreaking Mission: College Students Set to Launch First Private Lunar Rover to the Moon

A group of college students is making history by preparing to send the first-ever private lunar rover to the moon. Slated for May the Fourth, the unofficial holiday of the Star Wars franchise, the rover weighs just 2 kilograms, and the mission objectives include demonstrating its technology and snapping scientifically-relevant images. Called Iris, the rover designed at Carnegie Mellon University’s Pittsburgh campus will be carried to the moon aboard a United Launch Alliance “Vulcan Centaur” rocket, alongside a multi-purpose payload. The aim of the project is to design and build a lunar rover that can successfully complete a series of challenges on the moon, including traversing difficult terrain and collecting samples. The team has been working on the rover for the past two years, and they are now in the final stages of testing before the rover is shipped off to the moon. The students have faced many challenges along the way, from securing funding to building and testing the rover. However, they remain determined to succeed and make history by sending the first private lunar rover to the moon. The project has also had a positive impact on the students involved, providing them with valuable hands-on experience in engineering and project management. It has also inspired other students to get involved in STEM fields and pursue their dreams of space exploration.

4 Apr 2023

Positive Reads

Good News

Chandrayaan-3: India's Quest for Lunar Exploration Continues!

In an exciting development, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan-3 on Friday at 2.30 pm, marking the country's third attempt to conquer the moon. Chandrayaan-3, derived from the Sanskrit term for "moon craft," blasted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh, carried by the powerful GSLV Mark 3 (LVM 3) heavy-lift launch vehicle. Comprising an orbiter, lander, and rover, the spacecraft embarked on an approximately month-long journey to reach the moon's surface by late August. If successful, India will join an elite group of nations, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and China, that have achieved the feat of a soft landing on the moon. Following the footsteps of Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 will undergo three crucial stages: Earth orbit maneuvers, Trans-lunar injection, and Lunar orbit maneuvers. Once these stages are complete, the lander will separate from the propulsion module, assuming an orbit closer to the moon, and initiate the delicate process of soft landing. The spacecraft will execute a series of orbit maneuvers around the Earth, gradually increasing the distance from our planet before redirecting towards the moon. Upon reaching the moon, Chandrayaan-3 will meticulously navigate through four lunar orbits, gradually approaching its target. Ultimately, it will establish a circular orbit at an altitude of 100 km x 100 km. The lander will then detach from the propulsion module, maneuvering as close as 30 km to the lunar surface to begin the much-anticipated soft landing procedure. Chandrayaan-3's objectives encompass several crucial scientific endeavors. It will demonstrate safe and soft landing capabilities, facilitate rover exploration on the moon, and conduct in-situ scientific experiments. Additionally, the mission aims to gather valuable data on various aspects, such as the polarization of Earth's reflected light, ion and electron density near the moon's surface, temperature variations in the lunar polar region, and the presence of moonquakes. The journey of Chandrayaan-3 from Earth to the moon is estimated to take approximately a month, with the anticipated landing on August 23. Once landed, the spacecraft will operate for approximately 14 Earth days, equivalent to one lunar day. With these ambitious objectives, Chandrayaan-3 reinforces India's commitment to advancing lunar exploration and unraveling the mysteries of our celestial neighbor.

14 Jul 2023

Good News

Chandrayaan 2 Launch: India Reaches for the Moon

It was back in 2008 when our country’s first lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1 was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation. Today once again India created history by successfully launching Chandrayaan-2. The lunar exploration which is equipped with Pragyan rover, orbiter, and Vikram lander was launched from Sriharikota Space Center by the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 which is also known as, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III). Role of the Pragyan Rover, Orbiter and Vikram Lander The rover is a 6-wheeled robotic vehicle which can power itself with solar energy and travel up to 500 m. The orbiter will work as a communication medium between the lander and the earth. And the lander is designed to soft land on the lunar surface carrying the rover within it. The average distance between the moon and the earth is 3,84,000 km and ISRO said that on the 48th day of the mission, Vikram lander will land on the moon. The Main Objectives Developed by the scientists of ISRO, the lunar mission costs Rs 978 crore. The two key goals of Chandrayaan 2 are to successfully soft land on the lunar South Pole and use the Pragyan rover to probe the surface. If the mission is triumphant, India will become the fourth country to land on the moon. Chandrayaan 2 will help India improve the understanding of the moon and also create another indelible name in the field of space technology. This massive mission will motivate aspiring scientists to embark on more such spectacular space research projects. Image Courtesy: ISRO Twitter

22 Jul 2019

Good News

A unique moon garden planned in Surat

A moon garden which will have maximum flowers blooming at night is all set to come up in Surat which will give a feeling of gratification to all those who visit it. The garden will be full of beautiful and fragrant flowers that will instantly lift one’s spirits. The garden, which is developed by the Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC) will come up on a 30,000 square metre land in Amroli area of the city. The civil work has already begun and the horticultural work at the garden is expected to start soon. The moon garden will have at least fifty night blooming flower plants. It has been decided to plant white flowers, bright foliage, night bloomer and fragrant bloomer plants. Chameli, champa, jasmine, plumaria, rose, parijat, gardonia, tube rose, white butterfly ginger, tagar, lavan, night queen, sweet pea, kevda and sweet alyssum among other night-blooming flower plants would also adorn the garden. The moon garden would be like a night recreation spot in the city. SMC garden superintendent S J Gautam said, "The basic essence behind developing a moon garden is to provide a beautiful landscape to people. It would be full of natural light". The city already has many theme-based gardens like Shanti Vans for elderly citizens, lake gardens for recreation, palm garden, botanical garden, rose garden, tulsi vans, oxygen corners and vertical gardens at different places. The moon garden would be a night time delight for the people.

26 Oct 2017

Good News

Country to witness two moon missions in 2018

Space enthusiasts can look forward to two moon missions to be launched from the country in early 2018. Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is preparing to launch Chandrayan II next year. It will be an advanced version of the previous 2008 mission with the objective of a deeper lunar probe. The other mission is that of a group of space enthusiasts named Team Indus who have participated in a global lunar competition with the aim to win and unfurl the tricolor on the moon’s surface. IIT – Delhi alumnus Rahul Narayan is the head of Team Indus which consist of mostly young engineers who are working towards the goal of winning the $30 million Google Lunar XPRIZE. The contest entails that the rover of a competing team has to move 500 metre on the moon's surface and should be able to beam back high-definition images back to Earth. Team Indus is intent on fulfilling its ambition and has roped in investors like Infosys co-founder and former UIDAI chairman Nandan Nilekani and space experts such as former Isro chairman K Kasturirangan. It is also seeking assistance from many experienced old hands from the Indian space agency. Team Indus will launch its spacecraft from PSLV rocket whereas Chandrayan II has a heavier payload (combined launch mass: 3,250 kg) comprising orbiter, lander and rover to the moon. Therefore, Isro is planning to GSLV Mk II for its launch.

1 Aug 2017

Good News

Andhra Pradesh to host first ever full moon festival

The first ever full moon festival called the Punnami Orvakal Festival will be hosted in Andhra Pradesh by the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (APTDC) and is expected to attract many tourists. The festival is a three-day affair and the APTDC has plans of making it an annual event. The festival will be hosted at Orvakal, which is around 215 km from Hyderabad and is popular for its rock formations that are claimed to be three million years old. It would be a very spectacular view for the tourists when the full moon will be visible from the rocks. G Gopalakrishna, regional director of APTDC said that they have pitched up tents for the tourists to have a wonderful experience of staying under the full moon. The government has lent 200 acres of its land around the rock formations for the festival which will include live performances by award-winning singers besides hot-air balloon rides, rock climbing, indoor bungee trampoline and rappelling. Around 10,000 tourists are expected to visit the moonlight festival. Tourists can also drive to a number of other locations like pre-historic rock paintings at Ketavaram, Belum Caves and Gandikota Fort which are within a two to three-hour drive.

9 Jun 2017

Good News

Wanderlust

Unveiling the Enchanting Moonland of Ladakh: Lamayuru

Did you ever imagine that a piece of the moon could be found right here on Earth? Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Ladakh, a backpacker's paradise renowned for its emerald lakes and trekking trails, lies a hidden gem known as Lamayuru. This captivating village, often referred to as the moonland, offers a unique experience that goes beyond your imagination. Lamayuru is a small village in Ladakh, an ideal place to take a break during your journey from Kargil to Leh. Home to one of the oldest monasteries in the region, this village holds a fascinating legend that claims it was once a thriving lake. Over time, the lake dried up, leaving behind an otherworldly landscape that continues to attract visitors from around the world. The extraordinary geographical formations found in Lamayuru have earned it the nickname "Moonland of Ladakh." Carved into the Greater Himalayas, these moonlike landscapes originated from the lacustrine sediments of a former lake thousands of years ago. A catastrophic landslide triggered by neotectonic activity on the Indus Suture Zone transformed the region, resulting in a topographic surface with an intriguing 'egg crate morphology' and a dense network of sinkholes. Amidst this lunar-like setting, the ancient Lamayuru gompa, or monastery, stands as a testament to the village's rich history. Offering breathtaking views of the mountains during full moons and sunsets, this monastery is the oldest surviving one in Ladakh. Within its walls, visitors can explore dark prayer halls adorned with centuries-old frescoes, illuminated by a single ray of sunshine, and resonate with the deep chanting of mantras. Lamayuru is conveniently located on the Leh-Kargil-Srinagar Highway, making it easily accessible for travelers. While the village itself is enchanting, it is the awe-inspiring landscape that truly captivates. These terrains feature steep slopes, minimal vegetation, and eroded sedimentary rocks, creating a mesmerizing and otherworldly atmosphere. Whether you're an avid photographer, a curious traveler, or an adventure seeker, Lamayuru is a destination that promises to leave you awe-inspired. Discover the moon on Earth and embark on an unforgettable journey to the captivating land of Lamayuru in Ladakh.

10 Jul 2023

Wanderlust

Global Inspirations

Two added to Jupiter’s moons’ list making the count to 69 now

Jupiter had 67 moons until astronomers accidentally discovered two more making it 69 now. The moons are basically celestial bodies orbiting a planet. The highly developed telescopes spotted the two tiny moons revolving around Jupiter. The discovery was accidental as astronomers were searching for some bodies outside the solar system when they spotted these tiny moons around Jupiter. The discovery was made by researchers from the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington DC with the help of the Magellan-Baade reflector at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. They have been referred to as moonlets since they are very tiny in size measuring 1 mile across. They haven’t been named yet but are referred to as S/2016 J 1 and S/2017 J 1 – where S stands for Satellite, and J stands for Jupiter. In correspondence with the Sky and Telescope, the leader of the team Dr. Scott Sheppard said that his team was continuing the survey finding bodies outside the solar system that includes looking Planet X, while Jupiter was just spotted in the area they were surveying in 2016 and 2017. Astronomers claim that the tiny moons might have drifted towards Jupiter as they might have gone close to the gravitational pull of the planet.

14 Jun 2017

Global Inspirations