#Biodiversity

The Whys and Hows

New Discovery: The First Multicellular Animal That Lives Without Oxygen!

In a groundbreaking discovery that challenges everything we thought we knew about life, scientists have found the first multicellular animal that doesn’t need oxygen to survive. Henneguya salminicola is a tiny parasite that lives inside the muscles of salmon. This discovery, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shocked the scientific world and opened up a new chapter in understanding life on Earth. It’s like finding a creature that breaks all the rules about what makes life tick, and it’s happening right under our noses.Oxygen: The Element We Thought Was EssentialFor all of us, oxygen is the life-giver. Whether it’s our hearts beating, muscles moving, or minds thinking, oxygen is the secret element that powers everything. Our bodies rely on a process called aerobic respiration, where oxygen is used to turn food into energy. Without oxygen, life would grind to a halt. This principle has been accepted by scientists for centuries, until now. The discovery of Henneguya salminicola has blown a giant hole in this rule. How can an animal survive without breathing oxygen? It’s a mystery that has scientists scratching their heads.Living Without Air: A Microscopic MiracleHere’s the twist: Henneguya salminicola is part of a group of animals that includes jellyfish and corals. But unlike any of its relatives, this microscopic parasite has evolved to live in a totally different way. Scientists believe this parasite’s environment, living in the oxygen-deprived muscles of salmon, forced it to adapt in ways we never thought possible. Over time, this tiny creature lost the ability to use oxygen for energy. It shed the genes and cellular structures needed for aerobic respiration, making it the first known multicellular animal to live without oxygen.The Mystery of Energy: How Does It SurviveThe answer is still a bit unclear. The researchers found that this parasite doesn’t have a mitochondrial genome. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, the place where oxygen is used to produce energy. Without mitochondria, Henneguya has to rely on a completely different method to fuel itself.It’s possible that it draws energy from the fish’s cells, or maybe it uses a totally new kind of oxygen-free breathing, something similar to the way certain non-animal organisms like fungi or amoebas survive. Whatever the case, the parasite’s survival strategy is unique, and scientists are still piecing together the puzzle.Most organisms evolve to become more complex, but this parasite took the opposite route. Living in an environment with no oxygen, it shed the extra “stuff” it didn’t need, like the ability to breathe oxygen and became a simpler creature. This discovery flips the old idea that evolution always leads to more complexity. In conclusion, Henneguya salminicola is a true scientific miracle. It’s a reminder that nature has an incredible ability to surprise us. Who knows what other mysteries are still out there waiting to be uncovered? This discovery might just be the beginning of a whole new way of thinking about life on Earth.

12 May 2025

The Whys and Hows

Positive Reads

World Sparrow Day: Bring Back the Chirps!

On a quiet morning, as the first light of dawn kisses the earth, a tiny sparrow flutters onto a window ledge, chirping a sweet melody. For centuries, these birds have been our companions, weaving their presence into the very fabric of our homes and hearts. Yet, in recent years, their cheerful songs have started to fade, drowned out by rapid urbanization and a changing environment.March 20 marks World Sparrow Day, a day dedicated to these tiny yet significant birds, reminding us of our responsibility to protect them.To commemorate this special occasion, Odisha-based artist Satya Narayan Maharana poured his heart into an exquisite rangoli featuring two sparrows, with the heartfelt plea, "Save Sparrow," etched beneath them. Through his art, Maharana sends a powerful message—one that calls for collective action to safeguard these beloved birds.Why Do Sparrows Need Our Help?Sparrows were once an inseparable part of daily life, joyfully hopping around courtyards, perching on kitchen windows, and delighting us with their cheerful chirps. But today, their numbers are dwindling at an alarming rate. The culprits? Loss of habitat, pollution, modern architecture that lacks nesting spaces, and the excessive use of pesticides that eliminates the very insects they rely on for food. Even unleaded petrol releases harmful compounds that impact their diet and survival.Source: Google Images Recognizing the urgent need to act, Nature Forever Society launched World Sparrow Day in 2010 to raise awareness and encourage conservation efforts. Since then, the movement has spread across 50 countries, with people stepping forward to help protect these birds. In 2012, the house sparrow was even declared Delhi’s state bird, a step toward acknowledging its cultural and ecological importance.What Can We Do to Bring Them Back?The beauty of conservation lies in its simplicity. Sparrows don’t ask for much, just a small space to call home and a little care from us. Here’s how we can help:Invite Them Home: Modern homes lack the nooks and crannies sparrows need for nesting. Install a small wooden birdhouse on your balcony or garden. Even an upturned earthen pot in a quiet corner can become a cozy shelter.Keep Them Hydrated: Summer heat can be brutal, and water sources are scarce for birds. Place a shallow bowl of fresh water in a safe spot, away from predators. A simple act, yet lifesaving.Grow More Greenery: Sparrows rely on trees and shrubs for food, shelter, and nesting. If you have space, plant native trees. Even a few potted plants on your balcony can make a difference.Ditch the Chemicals: Pesticides not only harm plants but also wipe out the tiny insects that sparrows feed on. Switching to organic gardening creates a safer environment for them.Offer Food: Place a small dish of grains like rice, millet, or wheat in your garden or balcony. Avoid processed foods, as these are harmful to their health.Spread the Word: Many people don’t even realize that sparrows are vanishing. A simple conversation, a social media post, or community initiatives can create a ripple effect. The more awareness we spread, the greater their chances of survival.A Shared ResponsibilitySatya Narayan Maharana’s rangoli is more than just an artwork—it’s a reminder of the warmth and nostalgia these birds bring to our lives. Imagine a childhood without their familiar presence, a world where their cheerful chirping is replaced by silence. But it’s not too late. With small, thoughtful actions, we can ensure that future generations wake up to the comforting sound of sparrows greeting the morning sun. Today, as we celebrate World Sparrow Day, let’s make a promise—not just to the sparrows, but to ourselves—that we will not let them disappear. After all, saving the sparrows is not just about protecting a bird; it’s about preserving a legacy of coexistence, harmony, and the simple joys of life.

20 Mar 2025

Positive Reads

World Wildlife Day 2025: Celebrating The Wildness & Revival of Nature!

As I sit beside my old faithful companion, Joey, a spirited dog whose loyalty and affection have been constants in my life, I often ponder the fate he might have faced without a loving home. This reflection leads me to a broader contemplation of the creatures that inhabit our planet, coexisting in the delicate balance of nature. On World Wildlife Day 2025, it's fitting to celebrate the resilience and revival of wildlife across the globe, underscoring the theme: "Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet." Here is everything that went right in the wild recently, in a quick read. Reforestation: The Eastern U.S. Witnesses Ecological RecoveryTrees play a crucial role in protecting our planet from climate change. In the past, large parts of the eastern United States were cleared for agriculture, urban development, and industry, leading to severe deforestation. However, over time, efforts to restore these forests have led to an impressive ecological recovery.Today, around 15 million hectares of forest have been successfully restored in the region. This means that vast stretches of land, once barren or degraded, are now covered with thriving trees. Reforestation projects, conservation efforts, and natural forest regrowth have played a significant part in this transformation. These restored forests not only help combat climate change by capturing carbon from the atmosphere but also support biodiversity, improve air and water quality, and provide natural habitats for countless species.This ecological comeback is a powerful reminder of how nature can heal when given the chance and how human efforts in conservation can lead to lasting positive change.Empowering Indigenous Conservation Efforts in CanadaIn an important decision, the Canadian province of British Columbia has officially recognized the Haida Nation's authority over a group of 200 coastal islands. This means that the Haida people, who have lived in this region for thousands of years, will have a formal role in managing and protecting their ancestral lands. The recognition highlights the value of Indigenous conservation methods, which are deeply rooted in respect for nature and sustainable practices. It also emphasizes the significance of traditional ecological knowledge—wisdom passed down through generations— in preserving biodiversity and maintaining the health of forests, wildlife, and marine ecosystems. This step not only strengthens Indigenous rights but also promotes a more balanced and environmentally conscious approach to land stewardship.Community-Led Wetland Restoration in IndiaOn World Wildlife Day, it is important to recognize the impact of community-driven conservation efforts in India, where local initiatives have successfully restored wetlands, lakes, and mangroves. These ecosystems are vital for biodiversity, providing habitats for countless species of birds, fish, and other wildlife. By taking charge of conservation, communities have not only revived degraded landscapes but also strengthened their resilience against climate change.Beavers: Nature's Architects Return to EnglandIn a landmark decision, the English government has sanctioned the reintroduction of beavers into the wild, centuries after their extinction due to hunting. These industrious "ecosystem engineers" are renowned for creating wetlands that benefit a plethora of species. The National Trust is spearheading the initial release in Dorset, with subsequent introductions planned for the autumn. Tony Juniper, chair of Natural England, emphasized the environmental advantages of this regulated reintroduction. Presently, approximately 500 beavers inhabit England, primarily in the southeast and southwest regions.A Dolphin Spectacle off California's CoastMarine enthusiasts were recently treated to an enthralling display off Monterey Bay, California, where a superpod of around 2,000 Northern right whale dolphins was observed. These sleek cetaceans, devoid of dorsal fins and capable of leaping up to 20 feet, showcased nature's splendor. Typically traveling in smaller groups, experts suggest that the formation of such a large pod could be a strategy against predators or a communal feeding endeavor.Innovative Conservation Financing: A Global ImperativeThe theme for World Wildlife Day 2025, "Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet," highlights the necessity of innovative financial solutions to safeguard biodiversity. Mechanisms such as debt-for-nature swaps, wildlife bonds, and payments for ecosystem services are pivotal in channeling resources toward conservation. These strategies not only protect wildlife but also contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.Embracing a Shared Responsibility: Co-existence!Reflecting on Joey's place in my life, I'm reminded of the intrinsic bond between humans and animals. World Wildlife Day 2025 serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and preserve the natural world. By investing in innovative conservation strategies and celebrating the successes of the past year, we pave the way for a future where wildlife thrives alongside human development.

3 Mar 2025

Positive Reads

Miracle in Broad Daylight: Chester Zoo Welcomes Rare Eastern Black Rhino Calf

In an extraordinary event captured on camera, Chester Zoo in England celebrates the birth of a new Eastern black rhino calf. The birth, which occurred in broad daylight, has sparked hope among conservationists working tirelessly to protect this critically endangered species. The birth of a healthy calf is a significant milestone in global efforts to prevent the Eastern black rhino from disappearing altogether. With fewer than 600 individuals remaining in the wild across Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda, every new addition to the population is cause for celebration. The arrival of the calf took place at 2:45 p.m. following a 15-month pregnancy. This rare daytime birth provided zookeepers with a unique opportunity to witness and record the event. The zoo's rhino team manager, Emma Evison, expressed her excitement, stating, "To be able to witness the calf safely entering the world, in front of our very own eyes, was just the most incredible privilege." Chester Zoo has been actively involved in rhino conservation, not only through successful breeding programs but also through innovative techniques. The zoo's animal endocrine lab has developed skills to track rhino hormones, helping improve the chances of successful mating and increasing the numbers of this critically endangered species. Furthermore, the zoo has shared its expertise by assisting in the creation of a specialist lab in Kenya. This collaboration aims to support rangers and veterinarians in their efforts to boost the wild population of Eastern black rhinos. The heartwarming birth of this calf serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation initiatives and the tireless work of dedicated individuals striving to protect endangered species. It is a beacon of hope for the future of the Eastern black rhino and a call to action for increased efforts in preserving our planet's biodiversity.

30 Nov 2023

Positive Reads

Greening the Land: Local Farmers Take the Lead in Reforestation Efforts in Madagascar with Green Again NGO

Local farmers in Madagascar are taking the lead in reforestation efforts in the country, with the help of a non-governmental organization called Green Again. The initiative, which began in 2017, aims to restore the country's degraded forests and improve the livelihoods of local farmers at the same time. Madagascar is one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, with a high number of endemic species of plants and animals. However, deforestation has been a major problem in the country, with only 10% of its original forest cover remaining. This has led to soil erosion, loss of habitat for wildlife, and reduced water quality. Green Again works with farmers to plant native tree species on their land, providing them with the necessary training and resources. In return, the farmers receive a portion of the profits from the sale of the trees once they mature. The project has already seen significant success, with over 2 million trees planted and 700 hectares of land restored so far. In addition, the participating farmers have reported improvements in soil quality and increased biodiversity on their land. Reforestation is a difficult task, but with the dedication of local farmers and the support of organizations like Green Again, there is hope for the restoration of Madagascar's forests and the preservation of its unique biodiversity.

19 Jun 2023

Positive Reads

The Inspiring Story of the Primitive Baiga Tribe That Saved 1500 Hectares of Forests

When the primitive Baiga tribe in Pondi village of Dindori district realized that the depletion of forests was the reason for their water woes, a concerned woman decided to do something about it. Ujiyaro Bai Kevatiya, a 40-year-old woman, started a movement to save 1500 hectares of forests in 2006. She was eventually supported by around 110 Baiga tribe families. Their relentless efforts brought back the forest cover including the rich biodiversity of the place. The jungles in Pondi village are home to 43 leafy vegetables, 13 varieties of mushrooms, 18 different kinds of tuber plants, 24 types of fruits, 29 non-timber forest products, and 26 rare and valuable species of herbs. It was in 2004 that the National Institute of Women, Child and Youth Development Dindori district (NIWCYD)-associated people began working on water conservation in the area, but after a thorough investigation, it was discovered that jungle depletion was the root cause of all issues. Then, in 2006, Ujiyaro Bai and 12 other Pondi village residents teamed up with the NGO headquartered in Nagpur to launch the effort to rescue the forests. Ujiyaro Bai faced resistance from her husband who didn’t want her to be involved in any movement, instead, he wanted her to stay at home and look after her family. Yet she persevered and was able to change his mind and win support from other families as well. The crusaders put in place three strict restrictions which are - refraining from cutting down living trees, forbidding strangers from doing so, and adopting measures to prevent forest fires. The efforts eventually began to bear fruit, as the forest cover began to regenerate. Saving forests became the top priority for the villagers of Pondi and after 16 years the forests are now lush green and thriving.

11 Jan 2023

Positive Reads

Why Agroforestry Has Become the Need of the Hour

Agroforestry is a very wise way of using and managing land as it involves growing trees around or among the crops. The combination of agriculture and forestry results in varied benefits such as increased biodiversity and reduced soil erosion. The practice of planting trees in farmlands is not only lucrative to the farmer but also helps in re-establishing the ecological balance. Boon To Farmers For farmers, growing trees in their farms is like an investment. In present times, there is growing demand for timber in India and abroad. Timber is used everywhere including paper, furniture, firewood, flooring, sports equipment, musical instruments etc. There is a large market for wood and farmers can exploit this opportunity to increase their income. Farmers can grow trees on their farms and whenever, the need for money arises, they can fell trees and sell them. In the initial years, when the trees are growing, income can be earned by intercropping with year-round crops like banana, papaya etc or with seasonal crops like black gram and groundnuts. Creepers like pepper vines or betel leaves can also be cultivated on them where income keeps increasing as the vine matures. Farmers can plant long term trees like teak, mahogany and red sandalwood which act as an insurance policy (without premium) or as a retirement plan. Short term trees like Malabar Kino, Melia Dubia can be harvested in five years and are quite lucrative. Benefits To The Environment In recent years we have seen instances where in summer, the river bed is so dry that people can walk on it while in the rainy season, the same river is breaking its banks causing floods leading to the destruction of property and life. Why is it so? Well, the reason is the loss of vegetation near the rivers. Trees hold water in the soil and allow it to slowly trickle into the river. Trees thus, slow down the river runoff preventing it from causing floods. Soil is able to absorb the rainwater which recharges the groundwater helping to prevent water scarcity in summer. Another benefit of trees is that the fallen leaves, flowers, stems, barks etc. nourishes the soil and enriches it with organic matter. If this was not enough, trees also help to purify the air and reverse the adverse effects of global warming. Therefore, agroforestry is the need of the hour- for our rivers to flow, for the well being of farmers and to restore and replenish our ecosystem.

10 Sep 2019

Positive Reads

Star Citizens

The Only Indian Woman on TIME’s 2025 List—And Her Story Will Amaze You!

Dr. Purnima Devi Barman, a distinguished wildlife biologist, has made history as the only Indian woman featured in TIME’s Women of the Year 2025 list. She isn’t just saving birds—she’s rewriting the rulebook on conservation! This unstoppable wildlife biologist from Assam has turned an "unlucky" bird into a national treasure and a symbol of empowerment. Her mission? To protect the greater adjutant stork (Hargila) while rallying an army of fierce, passionate women to fight for biodiversity. What started as a one-woman crusade has now become a 20,000-strong Hargila Army! With her fearless spirit, Dr. Barman’s conservation model has transformed both biodiversity preservation and social progress.Born and raised near the mighty Brahmaputra River, Dr. Barman’s deep love for wildlife was nurtured by her grandmother, who instilled in her an appreciation for birds and biodiversity. This early passion led her to pursue a Master’s degree in Zoology at Gauhati University, where she laid the foundation for her groundbreaking work in conservation.Source: Google ImagesSaving the Greater Adjutant Stork: A Conservation BreakthroughThe greater adjutant stork (Hargila), once widespread across South and Southeast Asia, had dwindled to just a few hundred in Assam due to habitat destruction and negative superstitions. These large, scavenging birds were seen as harbingers of bad luck, leading villagers to destroy their nesting trees, accelerating their decline.In 2007, Dr. Barman recognized that changing perceptions was the key to saving the species. Instead of a purely scientific approach, she tapped into culture, tradition, and emotions, transforming the stork’s image from a ‘bad omen’ to a symbol of pride. Her innovative outreach strategies—organizing community celebrations, folk songs, and awareness campaigns—helped people embrace the bird as part of their heritage.Her efforts led to a remarkable increase in the stork’s population, with the bird’s status being officially moved from “endangered” to “near threatened” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)—a rare success story in modern conservation.The Greater Adjutant Stork (Hargila)The Hargila Army: A Revolution Led by WomenRealizing that true conservation required community ownership, Dr. Barman went beyond traditional wildlife activism—she empowered women. She created the Hargila Army, a grassroots movement of over 20,000 women who play an active role in protecting the stork.These women are involved in:-Rescuing and rehabilitating injured birds-Planting and protecting nesting trees-Educating children and families about biodiversity-Celebrating the stork in local traditionsBut perhaps the most transformative aspect of this movement is financial empowerment. Dr. Barman helped these women integrate conservation with sustainable livelihoods, teaching them to create and sell:Hargila-themed textilesHandicraftsEco-friendly productsThis initiative has improved their economic independence while reinforcing the stork’s importance in their daily lives, ensuring long-term conservation efforts.Global Recognition and AwardsDr. Barman’s work has earned her some of the highest environmental and women’s empowerment honors:-Nari Shakti Puraskar (2017) – India’s highest civilian award for women-Champions of the Earth Award (2022) – The UN’s highest environmental honor-Whitley Gold Award (2024) – Known as the "Green Oscar"Now, as the only Indian woman on TIME’s Women of the Year 2025 list, she stands alongside global changemakers!Dr. Barman’s inclusion in TIME’s Women of the Year 2025 list places her among global changemakers such as Nicole Kidman, Jordan Chiles, and Claire Babineaux-Fontenot.Through her relentless dedication, Dr. Barman has not only brought the greater adjutant stork back from the brink of extinction—moving its status from ‘endangered’ to ‘near threatened’ under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)—but also uplifted countless women in rural Assam. Her story showcases the power of grassroots activism, proving that environmental conservation and social progress can go hand in hand.As Dr. Purnima Devi Barman continues her mission, she leaves behind an inspiring legacy—one where nature and humanity coexist harmoniously, and where women lead the way in safeguarding our planet’s future.

7 Mar 2025

Star Citizens

Good News

A Sudden Comeback From Years Of Extinction!

A species of golden mole that hasn't been seen in over 80 years has been found again. It was thought to be extinct. The De Winton's golden mole was last observed in 1937, and after much searching, researchers have finally located the cute tiny animal in South Africa's dunes. The golden mole swims through the sand to create inaccessible burrows where it dwells, unlike other moles who find refuge deep in the ground. To begin their hunt for the golden mole, the researchers collected and examined over one hundred sand samples. They did this by looking for environmental DNA (eDNA), which is the animal's DNA that is left behind in its surroundings through excretions, skin cells, and hair. "We were pretty sure that if De Winton's golden mole was out there, we could find it and sequence its DNA," Samantha Mynhardt, a conservation geneticist from Stellenbosch University and the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) in South Africa, said in a release. Why 'It' Matters? ~'lost' golden mole spotted for the first time! (Source: Google Images) There is only one location where the De Winton's golden mole has ever been discovered: Port Nolloth on the northwest coast of South Africa. The research team had to figure out a method to distinguish between more common moles, though, because this region is home to numerous other kinds of golden moles. A trained sniffer dog was released in the area upon discovering new golden mole tracks. The two most prevalent golden moles, the Cape golden mole (Chrysochloris asiatica) and Grant's golden mole (Eremitalpa granti) were the triggers for this dog's training. Given that the dog showed no reaction to the track, it was proof of a more uncommon golden mole. Two additional sets of DNA as well as the DNA of the two common golden moles were discovered upon receipt of the results of the eDNA tests conducted on the 100 samples of sand in Port Nolloth. Two: one is an unidentified one and belongs to the critically endangered Van Zyl's golden mole (Cryptochloris zyli). Although experts believed this belonged to the supposedly extinct De Winton's, they were unable to provide any evidence for this theory. Until a De Winton's golden mole specimen, which is currently housed in the Iziko South African Museum in Cape Town, a DNA sample from the specimen became accessible for analysis. The specimen's genes match the sample's unidentified mole. Back from extinction ~ Golden Mole That Swims through Sand Rediscovered ~ (Source: Google Images) Since their rediscovery, four more populations of De Winton’s golden mole have been found. Though some researchers always believed they were still out there: “Though many people doubted that De Winton’s golden mole was still out there, I had good faith that the species had not yet gone extinct,” says Cobus Theron, senior conservation manager for EWT and member of the mole search team. “I was convinced it would just take the right detection method, the proper timing, and a team passionate about finding it,” he added. “Now not only have we solved the riddle, but we have tapped into this eDNA frontier where there is a huge amount of opportunity not only for moles but for other lost or imperiled species.” Debunking A Myth ~ Not Actually Moles! Though called after them and bearing an amazing resemblance to moles, golden moles like the De Winton's golden mole aren't really moles at all. These insectivorous mammals are actually more closely related to tenrecs and otter shrews. Indeed, moles and golden moles have a lot in common. Even if they are not closely related, animals can share numerous features due to a phenomenon called evolutionary convergence. They have strong digging claws, like moles, and dwell underground for the majority of their life. They also lack sight. “Fortunately, nature is amazingly resilient: places we have destroyed, given time and help, can once again support life, and endangered species can be given a second chance. And there is a growing number of people, especially young people, who are aware of these problems and are fighting for the survival of our only home, planet Earth. We must all join that fight before it is too late.” – renowned English primatologist Jane Goodall on the threats of biodiversity.

5 Jul 2024

Good News

Saiga Antelope No Longer Endangered with 1.9 Million Roaming Central Asian Steppes

After years of dedicated conservation efforts, the saiga antelope population in Central Asia has made a remarkable recovery, with over 1.9 million individuals now roaming the region's steppes. This significant increase has led to a change in the IUCN Red List status of the saiga from Critically Endangered to Near Threatened. The saiga antelope, known for its distinctive downward-facing nostrils and ringed horns, was once on the brink of extinction. However, collaborative efforts between state governments, research institutes, and conservation NGOs have brought about this conservation success story. The recovery of the saiga population faced many challenges, including outbreaks of zoological diseases. Despite these obstacles, the saiga's stronghold in Kazakhstan, the largest country in Central Asia, has seen a remarkable rebound. Populations have surged from a critically low 48,000 individuals in 2005 to the current count of over 1.9 million. The conservation efforts have extended beyond Kazakhstan, with saiga populations also found in Russia and China. China, in particular, has provided stringent protection measures for the antelope, comparable to those in place for endangered species like giant pandas and rhinos. The Kazakh government has played a crucial role in safeguarding the saiga population. In recent years, they have designated over 1.5 million acres of protected areas to ensure the antelope's habitat remains secure. This success story serves as a testament to the power of collaboration and resource allocation in conservation efforts. It highlights the importance of preserving the natural heritage of Central Asia and ensuring the long-term survival of endangered species like the saiga antelope.

3 Jan 2024

Good News

The Miyawaki Revolution: Mumbai's Afforestation Spree to Combat Climate Change

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) is taking a proactive approach towards improving the city's environment by planting more trees. The BMC is developing 14 urban Miyawaki forests across Mumbai, using the Japanese Miyawaki technique to plant 80,400 trees. The technique involves planting trees vertically and close to each other, which helps in the competition for resources such as sunlight and water. This, in turn, helps the trees grow faster and expand their roots quickly, leading to a dense forest. The Miyawaki method has a tree density that is 30 times higher than other planting methods, making it ideal for cities like Mumbai where space is a concern. Under the BMC's Urban Forest project launched in 2020, 64 mini forests have already been developed, with over four lakh plants planted, including indigenous varieties such as Anjan, Bel, Amala, Gunj, Arjun, and Sonchafa. BMC officials, in collaboration with NGOs and CSR funding, are working towards developing large Miyawaki forests close to the BEST Colony, Chandivali's Swami Vivekanand Udyan, and Jogeshwari's Mahakali caves road. The BMC's efforts have been recognized globally, with the Consul General of Japan in Mumbai lauding their efforts. Mumbai's Miyawaki project has also proved its effectiveness in absorbing dust, minimizing carbon and noise pollution, and protecting biodiversity. The BMC is planning to conduct a fresh census this year to ascertain the city's current tree count. While the Miyawaki technique has proven to be highly effective in developing urban forests, experts suggest that planting native species that can survive in their natural climate is also critical. Preventing the cutting down of large and old trees is also important, as young plants cannot offer the same benefits as an older tree with a wide canopy. The Miyawaki technique is not just a way to beautify the city; it has several environmental benefits that can significantly improve the quality of life for citizens.

24 Apr 2023

Good News

A New Species of Catfish Named After the People!

A brand-new species of catfish has been found and it has been named after the general public. The new fish Horaglanis populi was discovered in a well in Mallapally Charivupurayam in Kerala. The term 'populi' stands for people in Latin. The fish is known as Kurudanmuzhi because it is it doesn't have eyes. The barely 31mm long fish possesses sensitive whiskers, shorthand feathers, and transparent skin that makes it possible to view inside its body. The finding of the new species is significant because it demonstrates the state’s scientific knowledge and emphasizes the value of citizen participation in scientific research. Horaglanis populi, the fish's scientific name, honors the public for its role in the discovery. This is a new species of underground fish, according to a research team led by Dr. Rajeev Raghavan of Kufos. Their findings were published in the international journal Vertebrate Zoology. Twelve of the country's 18 new ground fish species have been found in Kerala, which has been the site of numerous groundfish species discoveries. The finding of the new fish advances our understanding of the area's distinctive biodiversity. The discovery of the new species serves as a reminder of the need of protecting the environment and the necessity for additional study to comprehend the intricacy of life on earth.

14 Feb 2023

Good News

Know Which Indian City Won the World Green City Award 2022

It is a matter of great pride for India that Hyderabad bagged the World City Green Award this year at the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) forum, beating cities like Paris, Bogota, Mexico City, Montreal, and Fortaleza in Brazil. The city also earned the "Living Green for Economic Recovery and Inclusive Growth" award at the International Association of Horticulture Producers conference (AIPH 2022) in Jeju, South Korea. Tim Briercliffe, Secretary General of AIPH, stated that Hyderabad is a world leader in nature-oriented approaches to city design, form, and function. He added that the innovation, ambition, and inspiring action demonstrated in the city’s entry leaves a powerful legacy for other cities from around the world to aspire to. Other cities that won AIPH honors in various categories are listed below: Living Green for Biodiversity: Reverdecer Bogotá, Bogota D.C, Colombia Living Green for Climate Change: Mexico City’s Environmental and Climate Change Program, Mexico City, Mexico Living Green for Health and Wellbeing: Transforming degraded land into Urban Micro Parks, City of Fortaleza, Brazil Living Green for Water: The Phytotechnology Stations at the Montréal Botanical Garden / Space for Life, City of Montreal, Canada Living Green for Social Cohesion: OASIS Schoolyard Project, City of Paris, France Living Green for Economic Recovery and Inclusive Growth: Green Garland to the State of Telangana, City of Hyderabad Expressing his happiness over the city bagging this prestigious award, Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao said that these international awards are proof that the state government is strongly implementing the Haritaharam and urban development programs thus giving green fruits to the country.

3 Nov 2022

Good News

Good News As Government Plans to Build 1400 km Green Wall in Northwest India

While news about the felling of trees to make way for development is causing disappointment and worry to environmentalists, citizens can now heave a sigh of relief as government plans to build a green wall in Northwest India. The ambitious 1400 km long and 5 km wide green belt will entail a massive afforestation drive from Gujarat to Delhi. Green Wall To Combat Climate Change The green wall if approved will help to combat the problems of land degradation across the Thar desert and the Aravali range. It will also prove to be an effective tool to counter climate change and desertification. The wall can also act as a dust barrier in northern regions of India which are prone to dust storms owing to their proximity to the desert. A similar green wall is being made in Africa where 15% of work is completed with the plantation of millions of trees in Senegal, Nigeria and Ethiopia. Farmers And Landholders To Be Roped In Speaking to The Times Of India, a government official said that farmers and landholders will form an important part and play a major role in the massive afforestation program. The green wall is the need of the hour in Gujarat, Rajasthan and Delhi, where over 50% of the land area is degraded and prone to desertification. Excessive deforestation in these areas has led to the degradation of lands which have affected the livelihood of people and adversely impacted the biodiversity of the region. A green wall will go a long way in curbing the damage and restoring nature and the environment.

11 Oct 2019

Good News

Global News

From the Sky to the Soil: Skydiver’s Daring Quest to Combat Deforestation

In a heart-pounding leap of faith, skydiving pioneer Luigi Cani took to the skies above the Amazon rainforest on a mission that could change the course of deforestation. Cani's audacious plan involved dispersing 100 million seeds from 27 native trees from a dizzying height in a bid to counter the devastating effects of deforestation. The impact of deforestation on biodiversity is well-documented, with the loss of forests spelling doom for countless plant and animal species. It's a stark reminder of how interconnected our ecosystem is, and the repercussions of disturbing this delicate balance can be catastrophic. This remarkable endeavor was no easy feat. Cani had to navigate a maze of bureaucratic challenges to secure permits for his daring adventure. He meticulously crafted a biodegradable distribution box to safely carry the precious cargo of seeds. Then, he executed his jump with remarkable precision, releasing seeds at a dizzying altitude of 6,000 feet. What's truly remarkable is the project's astonishing 95% germination rate. The resulting trees are projected to reach towering heights of up to 50 meters, reforesting areas that were once barren wastelands. Cani's endeavor has left a profound impact, igniting hope and setting a precedent for creative solutions to environmental issues. But Cani's mission is far from over. Inspired by his success, he's now planning to tackle the scourge of ocean plastic pollution using the same unconventional approach—skydiving to save our oceans. This story demonstrates the power of innovation and the willingness of individuals to go to extraordinary lengths to protect our planet. It reminds us that even seemingly small actions can contribute to monumental environmental goals and that addressing urgent issues like deforestation knows no geographical boundaries. In the face of adversity, creativity and determination can be the seeds of change that bloom into a greener, more sustainable future.

17 Sep 2023

Global News

Ending Century-Long Absence: Western Quolls Roar Back to Life in Western Australia!

In an exciting development for wildlife conservation, the western quolls have made a triumphant return to Western Australia after an absence of over 100 years. These threatened marsupials, known for their long snouts and distinctive fur, have been reintroduced to the wild, marking a significant milestone in preserving Australia's unique biodiversity. The Mount Gibson Wildlife Sanctuary, spanning a vast 1,305 square kilometers, served as the stage for the largest single reintroduction effort in Australian history. A total of 30 western quolls were released earlier this year, and conservationists are already observing their successful adaptation to the area. The quolls, which raise their young in chest pouches and are nocturnal hunters, have been seen exploring new territories and exhibiting signs of reproduction. The Australian Wildlife Conservancy spearheaded this ambitious project, overseeing the reintroduction of not only western quolls but also 10 other species to the reserve. To study and monitor the quolls' behavior, 16 of them were fitted with radio tracking collars, a pioneering approach for studying this particular species. This method enables researchers to track the quolls' movements, habitat preferences, and hunting patterns within the sanctuary. The return of the western quolls to Western Australia is evidence of the success of conservation efforts and highlights the resilience of these remarkable creatures. It also serves as a beacon of hope for the recovery of other endangered species in the region. As Australia continues to prioritize biodiversity conservation, such initiatives pave the way for a brighter future for its unique wildlife.

17 Aug 2023

Global News

Resurrected Beauty: Extinct Texas Oak Tree Rediscovered in Big Bend National Park, Sparking Hope for Biodiversity

A species of oak tree unique to Texas' western mountain ranges, which was thought to be extinct, has been rediscovered in the Big Bend National Park. The Quercus tardifolia, also known as the late-leaf oak, is a living relic of a bygone climatic period in Texas' history when the state was wetter and cooler. The tardifolia keeps its leaves all winter and regrows them very late into spring. Michael Eason, a scientist with the San Antonio Botanical Garden's Rare Plants and Conservation program, conducted a search for the tree with a team of botanists in Big Bend National Park's Chisos Mountains. The tardifolia can only thrive in north-facing canyons with plenty of shade and moisture, making the search challenging. Eason and his team were able to locate two of these supposedly extinct oaks, take off some branches, and graft them onto oak rootstock back at the San Antonio Botanical Garden. Eason now has quite a few oaks in his greenhouse and is shipping seedlings to botanic gardens across the country to preserve the species. The discovery of the tardifolia oak in the Big Bend National Park is a testament to the importance of national parks and protected areas for conserving biodiversity. The discovery has highlighted the need for continued conservation efforts and research to preserve endangered species.

28 Jul 2023

Global News

How Scotland Creates an Impact on the Environment With Its Green Bus Stops

The bus stops in Scotland are getting a major makeover to make them into bee bus stops. Their roofs are covered in sedum, a flowering plant also known as stonecrop. This should promote biodiversity, keep shelters cooler in the summer, and absorb pollutants. This initiative of green bus stops places Scottish heritage as triumphant pioneers at the forefront of public transportation. The conversion is currently only being used on 9 bus stops as a test run, but the city may soon make it standard practice for all new bus stops and mandate the remodeling of existing ones. As a way to foster a sense of community in the Union Street neighborhood, city planners are hoping to develop volunteer programs to water and maintain the plants above the stops. The bus stops might resemble a pilot project in the county of Aberdeenshire where a Park & Ride was given a green makeover that included a sedum-planted roof, solar panels, and the most recent energy-efficient LED light displays. The "Papercast" displays at the Ellon Park & Ride are the least energy-intensive electronic signs ever created. They are electrified sheets of paper that cost no electricity to display a picture. Despite their small size, bus stations have the potential to be readily transformed from having a negative environmental impact into a network of zero-impact city infrastructure.

20 Jan 2023

Global News

The COP15 Biodiversity Pledge: “A Significant Milestone for the Preservation of Nature”

At the COP15 conference in Montreal, Canada, a historic agreement was reached with countries committing to protect 30% of the earth for nature by the end of the decade. The COP15 biodiversity pledge, also known as the "30 by 30" initiative, aims to protect 30% of the planet for nature by the close of the decade. This pledge is a response to the devastating loss of biodiversity that has occurred over the past few decades, as well as the urgent need to address the impacts of climate change. Protecting 30% of the planet for nature will not only benefit the millions of species that call these areas home, but also the millions of people who rely on these ecosystems for their livelihoods and well-being. Ecosystems such as forests, oceans, and wetlands provide vital services such as water purification, climate regulation, and food security. The COP15 biodiversity pledge also recognizes the importance of indigenous communities and traditional knowledge in the conservation and management of these areas. Many indigenous communities have lived in harmony with their natural environments for centuries, and their knowledge and practices are critical for the long-term success of conservation efforts. To achieve the 30 by 30 goal, governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to implement conservation and restoration efforts, as well as support sustainable development practices. This will require significant investment and collaboration, but the benefits will be immeasurable. By protecting 30% of the planet for nature, we can help ensure a healthy and sustainable future for all.

27 Dec 2022

Global News