Archaeological Sensation: 4,000-Year-Old Pyramid Unearthed in Kazakhstan, a First on the Eurasian Steppes
In a remarkable archaeological discovery, a 4,000-year-old pyramid has emerged from the grassy steppes of Kazakhstan, marking the first of its kind ever found in the region. The pyramid, covering an area of 500 square meters, stands as a testament to the sophisticated architectural prowess of the ancient nomadic horse tribes inhabiting the area during the Bronze Age. Dubbed the "steppe pyramid" due to its unique location, the structure was uncovered near Toktamys village in the Abai region of Kazakhstan's far east. Its existence came to light in 2014 when burial mounds containing various artifacts, including ceramic vessels, food offerings, bronze beads, and jewelry, were discovered in the vicinity. Archaeologists from the Eurasian National University's Archaeology and Ethnology Department have been diligently excavating the pyramid, unveiling its hexagonal design and intricate construction. The structure boasts thirteen-meter sides and eight rows of stones between each face, with large black stones placed at the corners. The pyramid's exterior walls feature elaborate depictions of animals, particularly horses, leading researchers to speculate that it may have served as a center for horse-related worship. The domestication of horses revolutionized the lives of the steppe peoples, and this newfound pyramid sheds light on their ancient rituals and beliefs. This groundbreaking discovery opens up a new chapter in the understanding of the enigmatic steppe cultures and their architectural achievements. It reinforces the notion that the Eurasian steppes were not only a cradle of nomadic societies but also home to sophisticated civilizations with a rich cultural heritage waiting to be unearthed and explored further.
