"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."

- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

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Positive Reads

Meet the Godfather of Political Cartooning and His Satire on Nehru and Other Influential Leaders

Shankar, the legendary cartoonist and political satirist, carved a niche for himself in post-Independence India by fearlessly poking fun at influential leaders. From the British colonial administration to prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, Shankar's cartoons captured the essence of the times. This article delves into his remarkable journey, his unique relationship with Nehru, and the impact of his satire. Anti-establishment from the start Born in Kayamkulam, Kerala, on July 31, 1902, Shankar's early foray into cartooning began by caricaturing people, including a teacher sleeping in the classroom. Despite the trouble it caused him, Shankar's talent was recognized by his uncle, who encouraged him to pursue his art. After studying painting at the Ravi Varma School of Painting, he joined the Hindustan Times as a staff cartoonist in 1932, honing his craft through rigorous training in the United Kingdom and Europe. Cartooning against colonial administration Shankar's cartoons often targeted the British colonial administration, depicting Viceroys like Lord Willingdon and Lord Linlithgow, as well as leaders of the independence movement like Mahatma Gandhi and Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Although his cartoons drew criticism and occasionally got him into trouble, one notable cartoon depicting Lord Linlithgow as Goddess Bhadrakali received surprising appreciation from the Viceroy himself. However, Gandhi, in a postcard to Shankar, offered constructive criticism and advice on the ethical boundaries of cartooning. Challenging Nehru and beyond Shankar's weekly satirical magazine, aptly named Shankar's Weekly, became a platform for future cartoonists and provided a voice against the establishment. Nehru, India's first prime minister, featured prominently in more than 4,000 of Shankar's cartoons. Despite their political differences, Nehru admired Shankar's ability to highlight weaknesses and foibles with artistic skill. The cartoonist never shied away from satirizing Nehru, including a notable cartoon depicting the power struggle within Nehru's cabinet. Emergency and the end of an era In 1975, during the Emergency imposed by Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, Shankar's Weekly closed its doors. While some believed the magazine shut down due to the political climate, Shankar attributed it to the financial strain of running a weekly publication. In the final edition, Shankar emphasized the importance of humor and compassion, stating that a developed sense of humor requires tolerance and civilized norms of behavior. Legacy and literature for children Following the closure of Shankar's Weekly, Shankar redirected his talents toward writing and illustrating children's books. In 1957, he founded the Children's Book Trust, which continues to thrive today. Shankar's dedication to promoting literature for children and his contribution to the field are significant aspects of his lasting legacy. Shankar's legacy lives on through his influential work and his contributions to children's literature, leaving an indelible mark on India's artistic landscape.

11 Feb 2024
Positive Reads

How Children’s Innocent Desires Bridged Borders and Brought Nations Closer Together!

During the height of World War II in 1943, as air raids threatened the safety of the local populace, the mayor of Tokyo issued an order to kill three elephants housed in Ueno Zoo. These elephants, beloved by young children, faced a grim fate due to the fear of their escape during bombing raids. Children's Petition Snowballs into a Public Campaign in Japan Moved by the loss of the elephants, children from Japan, including Tokyo, Berlin, Amsterdam, and even a small town in Canada, expressed their unhappiness at the absence of elephants in the zoo. Two seventh-graders initiated a petition addressed to the prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, requesting a replacement elephant. This petition gained significant traction and transformed into a public campaign. Tokyo children Befriend Himansu Neogy, the Messenger to Nehru Young Himansu Neogy, an exporter from Calcutta, made a visit to Tokyo and formed a bond with the children there. Upon his departure, the children urged him to intercede with Nehru and request an Indian elephant on their behalf. Neogy took their plea seriously and delivered a pouch containing 815 letters from Japanese children to Nehru's office. Nehru's Response and the Procurement of Indira, the Elephant Receiving the heartfelt letters from the children, Nehru directed the Ministry of External Affairs to coordinate with the princely states to obtain an elephant. Eventually, a female elephant named Indira, procured from the princely state of Mysore, was sent to Tokyo. Her arrival in September 1949 at Ueno Zoo brought immense excitement and joy to the people of Tokyo. Nehru's Message of Peace and Cooperation to the Children of Japan Nehru took the opportunity to address the children of Japan in a letter, emphasizing the importance of serving their countries and promoting peace and cooperation across Asia and the world. He encouraged the children to view Indira as a messenger of affection and goodwill from the children of India, highlighting the noble and gentle nature of elephants. Indira, the Symbol of Friendship between Japan and India Indira, the elephant, became a symbol of the enduring friendship between Japan and India. Her two Japanese handlers learned the Kannada language from Indian mahouts accompanying her from Mysore, enabling them to establish rapport with her. Eight years later, Nehru and his daughter Indira visited Japan and met the elephant named after her. Berlin's Plea and the Arrival of Shanti, the Elephant of Peace Similar to Tokyo, children in Berlin also lamented the absence of elephants in their zoo after the devastation of World War II. They wrote letters to Nehru, requesting an elephant. Moved by their plea, Nehru pledged to deliver an elephant for the children of Berlin. In June 1951, a three-year-old female elephant named Shanti, meaning 'peace,' arrived in Berlin. A Five-Year-Old Canadian Boy's Unusual Request Even children from a small town in Canada joined the chorus, expressing their desire for an elephant. Five-year-old Peter Marmorek wrote a letter to Nehru, believing that he had numerous elephants and could fulfill their request. Nehru responded, explaining that elephants do not live underground and assuring Peter that he would not forget his polite request. Nehru's Promise Fulfilled and Ambika's Arrival in Canada Nehru's promise to the children of Canada became a reality. In 1955, a two-year-old elephant named Ambika was transported from the forests of Madras state to Montreal and eventually to the Granby zoo, fulfilling the children's wish. Peter Marmorek, who had initiated the request, welcomed Ambika and even delivered a speech to celebrate her arrival. The Enduring Legacy of Elephant Diplomacy The stories of Indira, Shanti, and Ambika symbolize the unique connections forged between nations through the innocent requests of children. These acts of diplomacy not only brought joy to the children but also fostered international friendships and showcased the power of compassion and goodwill in overcoming historical tragedies. The demonstrates the profound impact that individuals, regardless of age or nationality, can have on shaping diplomatic relations. It showcases the ability of children's innocent desires to transcend borders and bring nations closer together.

2 Feb 2024
Positive Reads

India's Historic Milestone: Recalling the Journey of its First Nuclear Test

People in India fondly remember the significant event that forever altered its trajectory in the realm of science and security - the historic day when it conducted its first nuclear test. On May 18, 1974, in the vast expanse of the Pokhran desert in Rajasthan, India achieved a major scientific breakthrough with the successful detonation of its nuclear device, codenamed "Smiling Buddha." "Smiling Buddha" was the culmination of years of arduous work by dedicated Indian scientists, led by Dr. Raja Ramanna, who played a pivotal role in the country's peaceful nuclear program. The test propelled India into the exclusive club of nations possessing nuclear capabilities, showcasing its technological prowess to the world. While "Smiling Buddha" elicited varied reactions from the international community, India consistently maintained its commitment to using nuclear technology solely for peaceful purposes. The test underscored India's position on disarmament and non-proliferation, emphasizing its advocacy for global peace and security. Since that historic day, India has continued to make strides in nuclear technology, focusing on harnessing nuclear energy for civilian applications such as electricity generation and healthcare. The country actively participates in international forums to promote responsible nuclear use while adhering to stringent safety protocols. The legacy continues to inspire future generations, showcasing India's determination to create a brighter, safer world through responsible nuclear advancements.

26 Jul 2023
Positive Reads

The Unique Traditional Boat Race of Kerala

The traditional boat race of Kerala makes for a wonderful sight as long slender canoe-like boats shaped like a snake are rowed by around 100 participants in each boat who race against each other to win the coveted trophy. During the monsoon months, a number of boat races take place in Kerala, among which the Nehru Trophy boat race is very popular. The name comes from the incident when Jawaharlal Nehru visited Kerala in 1952 and was very much fascinated by the magnanimity of the occasion. The locals had hosted a boat race in his honour and he was so impressed that he even hopped into a boat among the rowers. On his return to Delhi, he donated a trophy to hold the race every year which is the popular Nehru Trophy held annually. The boat race also called ‘Vallamkali’ in local parlance was flagged off by ace cricketer Sachin Tendulkar in the backwaters of Kerala’s Alappuzha district on Saturday.  After a volley of gunshots, the longboats crewed by as many as 150 rowers zipped past the starting line. The snake boats are highly labour intensive and are usually 100 feet long. In each boat, there are two drummers who beat out a rhythm which the oarsmen follow. This year the race got even more popular as it took the form of Indian Premier League (IPL). The Champions Boat League (CBL), comprising of a series of 12 races is all set to raise the excitement level as it spreads the event over a longer period of time at multiple venues. The greatest show on water in India is also special because people from all walks of life – fishermen, farmers, postmen, shopkeepers, teachers- of all faiths, castes, and even gender—with women rowers getting introduced for the first time, participating in it. All these players unite and follow one rhythm to propel their boat to victory. After two consecutive years of flood in the state, this year’s boat race is certain to bring back the cheer and celebration.

4 Sep 2019
Positive Reads

The Whys and Hows

Nehru and Sardar Patel's Strategic Brilliance: How India Captured Lakshadweep and Kept it Away from Pakistan's Grasp

Lakshadweep, a group of islands in the Arabian Sea, holds a captivating history that intertwines with Indian National Congress, Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's remarkable role in capturing the archipelago and safeguarding it from Pakistan's ambitions. Ancient Roots: Maritime Trade and Cultural Exchanges The history of Lakshadweep is steeped in maritime trade and cultural exchanges that date back centuries. The islands have been mentioned in ancient texts and have witnessed the influence of various dynasties, including the Cheras, Cholas, and the colonial powers like the Portuguese and the British. However, it was during the post-independence era that Lakshadweep found itself at the center of strategic attention. With its strategic location and abundant resources, the islands became a coveted prize for both India and Pakistan. Sardar Patel's Vision: Operation Vijay Unveiled Realizing the significance of Lakshadweep, Sardar Patel, the first Home Minister of independent India, devised a meticulous plan to secure the islands and prevent Pakistan from taking control. His visionary leadership and strategic brilliance would soon come into play, shaping the destiny of Lakshadweep. Operation Vijay (1954): A Coordinated Military Triumph In 1954, Nehru and Patel initiated Operation Vijay, a military operation aimed at capturing the strategically important islands. The operation involved meticulous planning, coordination between the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force, and the deployment of troops to ensure a successful outcome. The first step in the operation was to establish air superiority over Lakshadweep. The Indian Air Force deployed fighter aircraft, conducting reconnaissance and ensuring that the Pakistani forces remained unaware of the impending assault. The stage was set for a swift and decisive operation. Simultaneously, the Indian Navy mobilized its resources, including warships, to blockade the islands and prevent any reinforcements from reaching the Pakistani forces stationed there. The Indian Navy's presence ensured that the seas surrounding Lakshadweep remained under Indian control, cutting off any external support for the Pakistani troops. Historical Milestone: India's Determination and Sovereignty On the morning of November 1, 1954, Indian forces launched a coordinated assault on the islands. The Pakistani garrison, taken by surprise, offered little resistance as the Indian troops swiftly secured key locations. By the evening of the same day, Lakshadweep was firmly under Indian control. The then Congress's strategic acumen and meticulous planning resulted in the successful capture of Lakshadweep. Nehru and Patel's actions not only prevented Pakistan from taking control of the islands but also ensured their integration into the Indian Union as a Union Territory. The capture of Lakshadweep was a significant milestone in India's history, showcasing the country's determination to safeguard its territorial integrity and secure its strategic interests. The islands serve as a vital outpost in the Arabian Sea, contributing to India's defense and maritime security. Today, Lakshadweep thrives as a picturesque destination, attracting tourists from around the world. Its serene beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and rich cultural heritage make it a unique and sought-after destination. The administration of Lakshadweep continues to focus on sustainable development, preserving the islands' natural beauty while promoting tourism and economic growth. As we look back at the historical significance of Lakshadweep, let us honour the visionary Indian National Congress, Nehru and Sardar Patel's role in unifying India. Their legacy continues to inspire us, reminding us of the sacrifices made to preserve our nation's sovereignty.

12 Jan 2024
The Whys and Hows

Nehru's Visionary Move: How Opening Up IITs, IIMs, AIIMS Transforms India's Future

In a historic move that would go onto shape India's destiny, former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru took a visionary step by establishing the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). These institutions have since become the pillars of India's educational landscape, revolutionizing the nation's future. Nehru's foresight in investing in higher education stemmed from his belief that a scientifically and technologically advanced India would transform the country into a global leader. With this vision, he laid the foundation for a network of premier institutions that would nurture talent, foster innovation, and drive India's progress. The establishment of the first IIT in Kharagpur in 1951 marked the beginning of a new era for Indian engineering. Nehru recognized the importance of providing world-class technical education to Indian students, empowering them to contribute to the nation's development. Today, the IITs are renowned globally for their rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge research, and exceptional graduates who excel in diverse fields, including technology, entrepreneurship, and academia. Similarly, Nehru's vision for management education led to the establishment of the first IIM in Calcutta in 1961. These institutions revolutionized the business landscape in India by producing exceptional leaders who could navigate complex challenges and drive economic growth. Today, the IIMs are synonymous with excellence in management education, fostering an entrepreneurial mindset and nurturing future business leaders who spearhead innovation and drive India's economic engine. Nehru's commitment to revolutionizing healthcare in India led to the establishment of AIIMS in 1956. It aimed to bridge the healthcare gap in the country, ensuring access to quality medical education, research, and patient care. AIIMS has since become the epitome of medical excellence, producing world-class doctors, researchers, and healthcare professionals who serve the nation and make significant contributions to global healthcare. The impact of Nehru's educational reforms extends far beyond the walls of these institutions. The IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS have not only produced exceptional professionals but have also fostered a culture of innovation and research. Their alumni have played pivotal roles in transforming India's technological landscape, shaping policies, and contributing to the nation's development in various sectors. The success stories of IIT alumni, such as Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella, and N. R. Narayana Murthy, who have excelled in the technology industry globally, are a testament to the transformative power of these institutions. These visionaries have not only made India proud but have also played a crucial role in shaping the global technology ecosystem. The IIMs have nurtured generations of business leaders who have spearheaded innovation, driven entrepreneurship, and shaped the Indian economy. From Indra Nooyi to Raghuram Rajan, the impact of IIM alumni is visible across industries and sectors, creating a positive ripple effect on India's growth story. Likewise, AIIMS alumni have made immense contributions to healthcare, research, and public health. Their expertise and dedication have saved countless lives, advanced medical knowledge, and propelled India's healthcare system to new heights. Nehru's vision and commitment to education and nation-building have left an indelible mark on India's development trajectory. The IITs, IIMs, and AIIMS continue to be beacons of excellence, attracting the brightest minds and shaping the future of the nation. These institutions have become symbols of the country's intellectual prowess, innovation, and the limitless potential of its youth.

15 Sep 2023
The Whys and Hows

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