Positive Reads

---

500-Year-Old Manuscript Unveils World's First Stand-Up Comedy Sketch, Full of Puns and Jokes

A 500-year-old manuscript has revealed what is believed to be the first recorded stand-up comedy sketch. The manuscript, which dates back to the 15th century, was discovered in the archives of the University of Bristol in the UK. The manuscript contains a comedic dialogue between two characters, where one tries to sell the other a magical potion that can cure all illnesses. The dialogue is full of puns, jokes, and wordplay, making it a precursor to modern-day stand-up comedy. The manuscript was written in Middle English, which makes it difficult to understand for modern readers. However, Dr. James Cook, a medieval literature expert at the University of Bristol, was able to decipher the text and recognize the comedic elements. According to Dr. Cook, the discovery of this manuscript challenges the notion that stand-up comedy is a modern invention. It also sheds light on the rich history of humor and comedy in literature. The manuscript is now on display at the University of Bristol's Special Collections Library. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of comedy in the 15th century and highlights the enduring appeal of humor and laughter across the ages.

5 Jun 2023

Positive Reads

Good News

---

World’s First Palm Leaf Manuscript Museum Is a Treasure Trove of History and Culture

The world's first palm leaf manuscript museum which opened in Kerala last week is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region through its collection of ancient palm leaf manuscripts. Palm leaf manuscripts are texts that have been inscribed on the dried fronds of the talipot palm, which is native to India and Southeast Asia. These manuscripts have been used for centuries to record a wide range of information, including religious texts, historical chronicles, scientific treatises, and literary works. Accounts of the famous Battle of Colachel, in which the brave Travancore monarch Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma (1729–58) fought the Dutch East India Company at Colachel, 20 kilometers northwest of Kanyakumari in present-day Tamil Nadu, are among the manuscripts kept at the museum. With this victory in 1741, Dutch expansion in India came to a halt, and Marthanda Varma's Travancore became the first Asian kingdom to thwart any European power's plans for expansion. Located in Thiruvananthapuram, the museum, which opened last week, contains 187 manuscripts that tell stories totally based on primary sources. These are records that were written on palm leaves that had been treated and cured and were consigned to the corners of the records rooms. After painstakingly sorting through a large stock of haphazardly stored 1.5 crore palm-leaf records from all around the state, the archival material for the first phase was selected. With its eight galleries that include movies and information-gathering QR code technologies, the facility is enticing both general visitors and specialized scholars. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations to learn from and enjoy, nd is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of southern India.

10 Jan 2023

Good News

Star Citizens

---

Rare manuscripts of Jaimini found by two scholars in Kolkata

When it comes to re-telling of Mahabharata, Jaimini, student of Ved Vyasa has been considered as ancient Indian scholar and has been held as a great esteem. But unfortunately due to its lost manuscripts there has been no details about the same. However, two city scholars visiting Chennai Oriental Manuscripts Library came across some palm leaf manuscripts which turned out to be Jaimini's version of the epic. Retired IAS officer PRadip Bhattacharya and Major General Shekhar Kumar Sen, were researching on the ‘Mahabharata’. They could not decipher the Grantha (Sanskrit texts written in Tamil script) on the leaves and had to bring in someone to translate it into Devanagari.  As per the report published in The Times of India, “Bhattacharya said, “It was then that we realised we had stumbled upon a treasure trove. They were Jaimini's manuscripts, something that had eluded all eyes for so many hundreds of years.” The scholars found both complete and incomplete manuscripts by Jaimini. Of the complete ones, they chose 'Mairavana Carita' and 'Sahasramukharavana Caritram' to work on. "We found the National Manuscripts Mission was as excited as we were about the discovery. The Mission joined us in publishing this first ever critical edition of the texts along with the English translation in verse," Bhattacharya said. Both the texts that were found by the scholars deal with episodes not found in Valmiki's 'Ramayana'. While 'Mairavana Carita' deals with the demon Mairavan who kidnaps Rama and Lakshmana to be rescued by Hanuman, the 'Sahasramukharavana Caritram', also called the 'Sita Vijay', is a story where Sita dons the warrior's garb to fight and kill Ravana's brother. While they were researching, the two scholars traced the stories to Cambodia where they found ancient paintings on palaces and temple walls corroborating them.  "Rather than Krishna's dominance, we read about Hanuman, a Shiva devotee, as the hero. In the second book, Sita embraces the power of Shakti/Kali to decimate the thousand-headed demon. These are unique stories that we had never heard before and are part of Jaimini's imagination. At a time when Vishnu loomed large over our epics, you see a clear Shaivaite and Shakta influence in these two works, which are of great importance for scholars," Bhattacharya explained.

16 May 2017

Star Citizens