How One Village is Reducing Man-Animal Conflict Through Eco-Friendly Practices

Dhodrokusum village, located near the Debrigarh wildlife sanctuary, is setting an inspiring example by becoming the first “green village” in the sanctuary. The village, consisting of 48 households, is taking small steps towards reducing its dependency on the forest and adopting eco-friendly practices to reduce man-animal conflicts in the region. The Hirakud wildlife division is playing a crucial role in this initiative by bringing about behavioral changes among the villagers. To prevent open defecation, toilets have been constructed in all households, and earthen reusable dustbins have been provided to prevent the haphazard dumping of garbage in the forest or Hirakud wetland. Additionally, solar streetlights have been installed to light up the village after sunset to prevent animals from entering the village at night. All households have been provided with fuel-efficient chullahs, and those who can afford LPG have been provided with gas connections to reduce the use of firewood and prevent large-scale wood collection from the Debrigarh sanctuary. The women of the village have been trained to use these fuel-efficient chullahs effectively. The Hirakud wildlife division believes that the green village will reduce pressure on wildlife habitats and promote eco-friendly practices among neighbouring villages. The adoption of these practices will create a conducive space for animals such as Sambar, Indian Gaur, deer, and peacocks that are seen grazing in the periphery of Dhodrokusum. During the celebration of Utkal Dibas, the residents of Dhodrokusum village made a commitment to serve as a model for wildlife conservation. In the future, women's self-help groups (SHGs) and the village eco-development committee will be responsible for maintaining the village under the supervision of the Hirakud wildlife division. Overall, Dhodrokusum village’s efforts towards eco-friendly practices are commendable and inspiring, and hopefully, it will pave the way for more such initiatives in the future.