"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."

- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

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Positive Reads

Jhalkaribai: The Forgotten Warrior who Fooled the British

In the pages of Indian history, there are countless tales of bravery and sacrifice that have shaped the nation's journey towards independence. One such story is that of Jhalkaribai, a woman soldier who played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Born on November 22, 1830, in Bhojla village near Jhansi, Jhalkaribai's life was a shining example of her fierce courage and steadfast dedication to the cause of freedom.A Life of Valor and SacrificeJhalkaribai was born to Sadova Singh, a farmer, and Jamunadevi. From a young age, she demonstrated remarkable bravery, killing a tiger with an axe and a leopard with a stick used to herd cattle . These feats of valor caught the attention of Rani Lakshmibai, who inducted Jhalkaribai into the women's wing of her army due to her uncanny resemblance to the queen.During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, General Hugh Rose attacked Jhansi with a large army. Rani Lakshmibai, with 14,000 troops, fought valiantly, but ultimately, she was forced to escape.Jhalkaribai, disguising herself as the queen, fought on the front lines, allowing Rani Lakshmibai to escape safely. This act of selflessness and bravery cost Jhalkaribai her life, as she was martyred on April 5, 1858. Legacy and RemembranceJhalkaribai's sacrifice has not been forgotten. Her death anniversary is celebrated as Shahid Diwas (Martyr Day) by various Koli/Kori organizations. The Government of India's Post and Telegraph department has issued a postal stamp in her honor.The Archaeological Survey of India is establishing a dedicated museum at Panch Mahal, within the historic Jhansi Fort, to honour Jhalkaribai’s unparalleled bravery. Earlier, on November 10, 2017, President Ram Nath Kovind unveiled a statue of Jhalkaribai at the Guru Tegh Bahadur Complex in Bhopal, marking a significant tribute to her legacy.Jhalkaribai’s extraordinary life has been immortalised through literature and cinema. She finds mention in B.L. Varma’s novel Jhansi ki Rani and Ram Chandra Heran’s Bundeli novel Maati. On screen, Ankita Lokhande portrayed her in the Hindi film Manikarnika (2019), while Auroshikha Dey brought her to life in the British period drama The Warrior Queen of Jhansi (2019).Jhalkaribai remains a shining symbol of courage, sacrifice, and unyielding commitment to the cause of freedom. Her enduring legacy continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the many unsung heroes who helped shape India’s journey to independence.

4 Apr 2025
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Attingal: Unearthing India's Forgotten First Open Revolt Against British Raj

The coastal town of Attingal in Kerala witnessed a significant event in India's struggle for freedom from British colonial rule. The Attingal Revolt, which took place in 1721, marked the common man's first open and organized rebellion against the unjust practices of the East India Company and the British Raj. Despite its historical significance, this revolt has remained largely forgotten. Why has this crucial chapter of Indian history been overlooked? The Background: To understand the Attingal Revolt, we must delve into the medieval kingdoms of Kozhikode, Kolathunadu, Cochin, and the Venad Royal House in Kerala. Aswathi Tirunal Umayamma Rani, the head of the Venad Royal House and the Rani of Attingal, played a pivotal role in this uprising. Known for her influence and strength, she ruled fairly and even commanded her independent army. When the British arrived in Attingal in 1680, seeking to exploit the region's spice trade, the Rani saw an opportunity to put an end to the Dutch monopoly and allowed them to build a fort in Anchuthengu. The Unintended Consequences: However, the British Company's actions soon led to the loss of livelihood for the common man in the region. They engaged in trade practices that impoverished farmers, paying them significantly less for their produce compared to the Dutch. This exploitation, coupled with the British's disdainful treatment of local religious and cultural beliefs, ignited the fury of both Hindus and Muslims. In response, they united under the leadership of Kudaman Pillai, a feudal lord from the Pillai dynasty, to stage a revolt. The First Open Rebellion: The Nairs, Ezhavas, and Muslims came together as one to resist the British presence. In a bid to stop the construction of the fort, the Rani sent troops to the site. However, the locals were ultimately defeated, allowing the British to establish a stronghold in Attingal. Following the revolt, the British intensified their oppression, disrespecting local customs, and purchasing properties near the Sarkaradevi Temple. The passing of Umayamma Rani in 1698 further fueled the protestors' determination to find an alternative means of resistance. The Ferocity of the Attingal Revolt: Recognizing the need for a change in strategy, the British sent an officer named William Gyfford to win over the new Rani with lavish gifts. Gyfford and his men sailed to Attingal, where they were received with hospitality and presented the Rani with perfumes and gold. Unbeknownst to them, the locals had planned an ambush. That night, the palace was infiltrated, and the British were mercilessly slain. The brutality of the attack left a lasting impact, symbolized by the mural along National Highway 66 in Thiruvananthapuram, which commemorates the event. The Neglected History: Despite the significance of the Attingal Revolt, it has received limited attention in history books. The British downplayed the incident to protect their international standing, while palace historians were concerned about its impact on foreign trade. The lack of written accounts and visual references has contributed to the obscurity surrounding the revolt. However, the mural serves as a reminder of the revolt's ferocity and aims to prevent its legacy from being erased over time. By shedding light on the Attingal Revolt, we honor the bravery and resilience of those who fought against injustice and oppression. It serves as a reminder that the efforts of ordinary individuals can ignite a spark of revolution that can ultimately change the course of history.

23 Feb 2024
Positive Reads

A Physician and Freedom Fighter Unites India with Oldest Ganeshotsav

India's vibrant festival season is often marked by the grand celebration of Ganeshotsav, where homes are adorned with flowers and lights to welcome Lord Ganesha. But have you ever wondered about the fascinating history behind this iconic festival? Let us take you on a journey back in time, over a century ago, to uncover the remarkable origin story of India's oldest public Ganeshotsav. A Message of Unity in Colonial Times In the late 19th century, when India was fervently battling against British colonial rule, a visionary named Krishnajipant Khasgiwale sought to demonstrate India's unity through a remarkable festival. During his visit to Gwalior in 1892, Krishnajipant witnessed the traditional public celebration of Lord Ganesha and was inspired to bring it back to Pune, his hometown.  Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari: The Royal Physician and Freedom Fighter It was in Pune that Krishnajipant shared his newfound inspiration with two prominent individuals, Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari and Balasaheb Natu. Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari, a renowned royal physician and an ardent freedom fighter, recognized the potential of this festival to foster unity among countrymen. He decided to take it a step further by installing the first saarvajanik, or public, Ganesha idol in his own residence in Shalukar Bol. A Powerful Symbol of Resistance The Ganesha idol installed by Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari was unlike any other. It depicted Lord Ganesha in a fierce form, triumphantly slaying a demon, rather than the usual calm and composed portrayal. This unique representation symbolized India as a nation fighting for its freedom against the colonialists. The idol, crafted from wood and bran, stood as a powerful reminder of the collective strength and determination of the Indian people. Recognition and Endurance Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari's efforts did not go unnoticed. Lokmanya Tilak, a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer, lauded his initiative in an article published in the renowned newspaper Kesari. Tilak recognized the significance of the Ganeshotsav in mobilizing the masses and fostering a sense of nationalistic pride. Over 100 years later, the original idol made of paper pulp, still preserved at Bhausaheb Rangari's wada, continues to be worshipped, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of India's oldest Ganeshotsav. The Modern-day Impact and Significance Ganeshotsav has come a long way since its humble beginnings. It has evolved into a grand celebration, embraced by millions across the country. The festival not only holds religious and cultural significance but also serves as a platform for social cohesion and community development. Through the collective participation and devotion of individuals, Ganeshotsav continues to foster a sense of unity and pride among the diverse communities.  Celebrating India's Oldest Ganeshotsav As we celebrate Ganeshotsav each year, it is essential to reflect on its fascinating history and the visionary individuals behind its inception. Shrimant Bhausaheb Rangari's innovative approach to uniting the Indian people through a public celebration of Lord Ganesha's victory over evil continues to inspire generations. Let us cherish this remarkable festival and its underlying message of unity, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of the Indian people.

8 Feb 2024
Positive Reads

Sardar Udham Singh: A Tale of Courage and Justice that Inspires Generations

In the annals of India's freedom struggle, there are countless stories of bravery and sacrifice that deserve recognition. One such remarkable tale is that of Sardar Udham Singh, a visionary freedom fighter who dedicated his life to seeking justice for the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to the cause continue to inspire generations. Born as Sher Singh on December 26, 1899, in Sunam, Punjab, Udham Singh grew up in a politically charged atmosphere, witnessing firsthand the atrocities of British colonial rule. The tragic event that left an indelible mark on his life took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, where thousands of innocent Indians gathered at Jallianwala Bagh to protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act. General Reginald Dyer, in a shocking display of brutality, ordered his troops to open fire on the unarmed crowd, resulting in the deaths of hundreds and injuring thousands more. The massacre left a deep scar on Udham Singh's soul, fueling his determination to avenge the lives lost and bring justice to the victims. He transformed himself into a fearless revolutionary, adopting the name Sardar Udham Singh. For over two decades, he embarked on a relentless pursuit to hunt down and eliminate Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, who had approved the massacre. Udham Singh's quest for justice took him across continents. After years of meticulous planning and enduring numerous hardships, he finally achieved his objective on March 13, 1940, when he assassinated Michael O'Dwyer at a public gathering in London. Udham Singh's act of retribution sent shockwaves across the world, symbolizing the undying spirit of resistance against oppression. Arrested immediately after the assassination, Udham Singh faced trial and was sentenced to death. Throughout the legal proceedings, he remained resolute, using the platform to expose the heinous crimes committed during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and to advocate for the cause of Indian independence. His powerful words echoed the sentiments of millions and further ignited the flames of the freedom struggle. On July 31, 1940, Sardar Udham Singh attained martyrdom, embracing the gallows with unwavering courage and conviction. His sacrifice became a rallying cry for the nation, fueling the determination of countless individuals to fight for their rights and overthrow the shackles of colonial rule. In recognition of his immense contribution to the freedom struggle, Udham Singh's sacrifice was immortalized through various memorials and commemorations. The Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial, established in Amritsar, stands as a solemn reminder of the lives lost and the resilience of those who fought for independence. As we remember Sardar Udham Singh, let us carry forward his message of courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to justice. May his story serve as a constant reminder that one person can indeed make a profound impact on the world and that the fight for justice and freedom is a responsibility we all share.

23 Sep 2023
Positive Reads

Architects of Indian Freedom: Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru's Timeless Impact on India's Independence Struggle

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, three names etched in the annals of Indian history, continue to inspire generations with their unwavering commitment to freedom. Their sacrifices and indomitable spirit in the fight against British colonial rule have made them revered icons of India's independence struggle. Bhagat Singh, a charismatic revolutionary, believed in the power of direct action. He became a symbol of resistance through his daring acts, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929 and the execution of British police officer John Saunders. Despite facing a tragic end at the gallows at the tender age of 23, his words "Inquilab Zindabad" (Long Live the Revolution) continue to resonate with the spirit of freedom. Sukhdev, a close associate of Bhagat Singh, played a pivotal role in the revolutionary activities of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. His intellect and organizational skills were instrumental in shaping the movement. Alongside Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev faced the death penalty for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, leaving an indelible mark on the struggle for independence. Rajguru, another valiant martyr, joined forces with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev to defy British rule. He displayed unmatched courage during the assassination of British police officer J.P. Saunders. Rajguru's unwavering dedication to the cause of liberating India from colonial shackles remains an inspiration for countless patriots. The sacrifices made by these three revolutionaries ignited a fire of nationalism and galvanized the masses. Their unwavering commitment to a free and independent India serves as a reminder of the courage and determination required to challenge oppressive regimes.

14 Aug 2023
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Mahakavi Subramania Bharati: Tamil poet, writer and freedom fighter.

Subramania Bharati fired the imagination of Tamil speaking people like never before with his poetry and writing.He was a man far ahead of his times with modern approach to social issues right from cast to feminism and was famous as "Mahakavi Bharati". His Early Years: He was born in  Ettayapuram of Tirunelveli district (present day Thoothukudi) on 11 December 1882 as Subbaiah to Chinnaswami Subramania Iyer and Lakhsmi Ammal. He was educated at Tirunelveli and Varanasi. He learnt music by the age of eleven, and also learnt poetry, as such he was conferred the title of "Bharati". He started his career as a journalist with newspapers, mainly Swadesamitran and India. Remarkably, Bharati learnt 32 languages, including 29 Indian languages and 3 foreign languages. Subramanya Bharathi was married to Chellamma. Freedom Struggle: Subramania Bharati was also a member of the Indian National Congress. In 1908, government of British India issued arrest warrant against him owing to his nationalist activities. Due to this, he moved to Puducherry, and lived there until 1918. He was sent to prison by the British Government on many occasions. Writings: Mahakavi Bharati  was a path breaker in modern Tamil poetry. He is regarded as one of the greatest Tamil literary luminary of all times.His various works included fiery songs which kindled patriotic fervor as well as nationalism in Indian Independence movement. Bharati's covered various themes including political, social and religious aspects. His songs are used in Tamil films and music concerts even to this day, such is his timeless popularity. His poetry depicted a progressive, and reformist ideal. He used powerful imagery  in his verse which was followed by modern Tamil poetry. He created thousands of verses on different topics including songs of nature, Indian Nationalism, glory of the Tamil language, tributes to prominent freedom fighters of India like Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Mahatma Gandhi, children's songs and even love songs.                      Last Days of Mahakavi Bharati: Bharati’s health was affected by the imprisonments at various times in the course of freedom struggle. Further, at Parthasarathy temple in Triplicane, Chennai, Bharati was struck by an elephant named Lavanya, which he fed as a routine.Even after surviving this incident, Bharati’s health worsened. He breathed his last on 12 September 1921. Mahakavi Bharati’s Legacy: To honour Mahakavi Bharati, his statue has been installed in Indian Parliament. In 1982, a state university named Bharathiar University, was established at Coimbatore.  In 1987, the Government of India instituted the highest National Subramanyam Bharti Award. It is annually conferred on outstanding writers in Hindi literature. Several roads have been named after him, including Subramania Bharti Marg in New Delhi and Bharathiar road in Coimbatore. In the year 2000, a Tamil Movie titled ‘Bharati’ was made on Mahakavi Bharati’s life by Gnana Rajasekeran. The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil. No words are enough to describe an icon like Mahakavi Bharati. This is but a small introduction to make the non-Tamil readers aware that such a mega personality existed which has left an indelible mark on not only Tamil, but also on Indian literature.

4 May 2017
Positive Reads

Observing World Press Freedom Day

Press is said to be fourth pillar of democracy. Preserving its freedom is important.  Each year, press freedom is emphasized on May 3, the  World Press Freedom Day around the world. On this day, press freedom is evaluated, and tribute is paid to journalists who have lost their lives in while performing their duties. At the same time, need to prevent attacks on the independence of media is highlighted. Also, the occasion is marked by informing the citizens regarding  breach of press freedom and how  several countries all around the world censor the press and fines it for publishing truth. Not only this, the journalists and editors as also publishers are attacked and sometimes murdered for reporting truth. How World Press Freedom Day Started: World Press Freedom Day was started on 3 May by the UN General Assembly in 1993. On twenty-sixth session of UNESCO's General Conference in 1991, a recommendation on this regard was made and eventually it was adopted. The occasion is used to remind the governments all over the world with regards to press freedom. The media professionals reflect  about issues like professional ethics and press freedom. Importance of Observing the Day: World Press Freedom Day is observed to support  media and press freedom. It is also a day to pay respect to those journalists who lost their lives in the line of their duty towards their profession. UNESCO commemorates the World Press Freedom Day by honoring a deserving individual, organisation or institution with Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. It was created in 1997 in honour of a Colombian journalist Guillermo Cano Isaza, who was killed in front of the office of his newspaper, El Espectador, in Bogotá, on 17 December 1986 as his reports had offended Colombia's drug barons. The prize recommended by independent jury of 14 news professionals. The names of deserving candidates are forwarded by UNESCO member states as well as regional and international non-governmental organizations which work for press freedom. UNESCO also brings together not only media professionals, but also  press freedom organisations and other UN agencies for taking stock of the state of press freedom in the world.  It also suggests solutions for various challenges faced by the media on World Press Freedom Day. Topics Covered by UNESCO Conference: The topics covered by UNESCO Conference on this day each year include media coverage of terrorism, role of media in post-conflict countries and good governance. The day also is marked by various media events, lectures by dignitaries and awareness drive about World Press Freedom Day and its relevance. In today’s world torn in to conflicts of various kind, state sponsored terrorism, human right violation, refugee issue, environment degrading, global climate change and many more serious issues, freedom of press gains much more important than any other time before. Press Freedom needs to be respected and guarded by every citizen, organization, institution and all the countries of the world.        

2 May 2017
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Good News

A Fitting Tribute to Warriors: Anadaman Islands Named After Paramvir Chakra Awardees

In a fitting tribute to the warriors of our nation who put their life at stake while guarding the frontiers of the country,  Prime Minister Narendra Modi named 21 unnamed Andaman and Nicobar islands after 21 recipients of the Param Vir Chakra today through video conference.  The islands were named on the occasion of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's 126th birthday. Speaking on the occasion, The Prime Minister said that future generations would draw inspiration from the islands. He added that although efforts had been made to undermine Netaji's contribution to the freedom struggle, the entire nation—from Delhi and Bengal to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands—is today honoring the great hero by conserving the history and culture that are connected to him. The largest unnamed island bears the name of Major Somnath Sharma, the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, who died in combat on November 3, 1947, spurning off Pakistani infiltrators close to Srinagar Airport. During the virtual ceremony's opening, Prime Minister Modi remarked that it is in the region of Andaman where the tricolor was hoisted for the first time and where India's first independent government was established. As It is also the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Bose, this day is recognized nationwide as Parakram Diwas. Ajay Devgan, who played the role of Manoj Pandey, and Sidharth Malhotra, who played Vikram Batra expressed their gratitude to PM Modi for honoring the "real heroes of our nation."

24 Jan 2023
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