Meet the The Woman Behind the Design of India's Param Vir Chakra
In a lesser-known chapter of history, the prestigious Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration, was designed by a remarkable woman. Eve Yvonne Maday de Maros, later known as Savitribai Khanolkar, left her native Switzerland and found her true calling in India. Her deep understanding of Indian culture and her passion for the nation's defense led her to design the iconic Param Vir Chakra. Let's delve into the inspiring story of Savitribai Khanolkar and her contribution to India's military heritage. The Birth of a Visionary Born in 1913 in Neuchatel, Switzerland, Eve Yvonne Maday de Maros embarked on a life-changing journey to India at the tender age of 19. Drawn to the country's rich cultural and spiritual heritage, she fell in love with a Maharashtrian army officer named Vikram Khanolkar. Their marriage marked the beginning of her deep connection with India and its traditions. Immersed in India's Essence Savitribai Khanolkar embraced her new identity and immersed herself in the history, mythology, and religious scriptures of India. She also delved into various art forms, music, dance, and linguistics, further deepening her understanding of the country's diverse cultural tapestry. Her insatiable curiosity and love for India laid the foundation for her future endeavors. A Nation's Identity Reimagined When the Indian equivalent of the British Victoria Cross was being conceptualized, Savitribai Khanolkar's expertise and in-depth knowledge of the nation were sought by Adjutant General Hira Lal Atal. Recognizing her deep connection with India, he entrusted her with the task of designing the country's prestigious medal of valor. Savitribai embarked on a creative journey to capture the essence of India's defense forces. Inspired by Chhatrapati Shivaji Savitribai believed that the great warrior king, Chhatrapati Shivaji, epitomized courage and strategic defense. To symbolize the bravery and sacrifice of Indian soldiers, she incorporated Shivaji's sword, Bhavani, into the design of the Param Vir Chakra. The medallion also features the Indian mythical weapon 'Vajra,' representing the power to vanquish evil enemies in the name of righteousness. The Legacy Lives On On India's first Republic Day in 1950, the first Param Vir Chakra was awarded to Major Somnath Sharma, who happened to be Savitribai Khanolkar's son-in-law's brother. Since then, the Param Vir Chakra has been bestowed upon individuals who exemplify the values of courage and sacrifice. Savitribai's design continues to honor and acknowledge the valor of those who protect the nation.
