Astronauts from the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA are embarking on a groundbreaking mission as they test a state-of-the-art space camera designed for lunar exploration. The Handheld Universal Lunar Camera (HULC) is being put through its paces in the lunar-like landscapes of Lanzarote, Spain, as part of the PANGAEA training program.

The HULC camera, developed by ESA engineers in collaboration with NASA's Artemis imagery team, combines off-the-shelf cameras with modifications for space conditions. Equipped with high sensitivity to light and cutting-edge lenses, the camera is expected to capture unprecedented images of the moon's surface.

During geological field trips, astronauts document their exploration work using the HULC camera, which allows geology instructors to provide real-time support from a base station. With the camera's new ergonomic buttons, astronauts can easily operate it while wearing bulky gloves.

The camera has undergone rigorous testing to ensure its resilience in the challenging space environment. From extreme temperatures ranging from -200 to 120 degrees Celsius to abrasive lunar dust, the HULC camera has proven its capabilities in simulated moonwalks and other tests.

With its mirrorless design, the HULC camera promises excellent image quality in low-light situations, making it ideal for the high contrast environment of the moon. It will also record videos to aid situational awareness and document the astronauts' exploration.

Considering the immense potential of the HULC camera, it is poised to revolutionize lunar surface exploration and provide invaluable scientific insights on future missions to the moon.