"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
20 Dec 2023
Venturing beyond the bustling city of Kanpur, a journey of about 50 kilometers unveils a relic steeped in history—welcome to the Bhitargaon Temple in Uttar Pradesh. This architectural gem that showcases the grandeur of the Gupta Empire, isn't just another ancient structure; it's a revered symbol of resilience standing as the oldest terracotta Hindu temple.
Characterized by a terraced brick structure adorned with terracotta panels, the Bhitargaon Temple carries profound historical significance. It emerges as a survivor from an era where brick temples were less enduring compared to their rock-cut and stone counterparts. This shrine not only boasts a unique roofed structure but also flaunts a lofty spire, signifying an early embodiment of the Nagara style of temple architecture prominent in North India.
One interesting fact about this temple is that there is no idol inside the temple. It is said that in those times the idols were made of clay and they might have eroded or dissolved with the vagaries of time.
The temple’s entrance introduces a pioneering semi-circular doorway, identified by Alexander Cunningham, the first Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, as the distinctive 'Hindu arch,' marking its indigenous essence. The sanctum walls narrate tales through terracotta sculptures depicting deities like Shiva, Parvati, Ganesha, and Vishnu, embedded in ornate pilasters.
The Bhitargaon Temple is like a time capsule, a treasure trove of India's vibrant history and splendid architecture. It stands tall, whispering tales of ancient times, inviting curious minds to step into a world of wonder and unravel the secrets of India's rich heritage.