The United States and India have announced a drone deal that holds significant potential for both countries. The deal, which was announced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit last year, marks a substantial growth in the US-India defence partnership over the past decade. The US State Department expressed optimism about the proposed drone deal with India, emphasizing its potential to advance strategic technology cooperation and enhance military collaboration in the region.

Expanding US-India Defence Partnership:

The US-India defence partnership has witnessed significant growth over the past decade, and the proposed drone deal is another milestone in strengthening bilateral ties. The deal aims to enhance strategic technology cooperation between the two countries and bolster military collaboration in the region.

Congress's Crucial Role:

The US State Department acknowledges the crucial role of Congress in the arms transfer process. Routine consultations with members of Congress on foreign affairs committees are conducted before formal notifications to address any questions or concerns they might have. The timing of the formal notification for the drone deal remains uncertain.

Strengthening India's National Security:

The proposed drone deal between the United States and India is part of broader efforts to strengthen India's national security and surveillance capabilities. With vast maritime and land boundaries and adversaries like Pakistan and China, India requires constant monitoring to safeguard its national security interests. The agreement would extend beyond the Indian Ocean and encompass the border region with China, enhancing India's surveillance capabilities.

Implications for India's Defence:

The acquisition of Predator drones from the US will significantly boost India's defence capabilities. The MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones, assembled in India, will enhance India's ISR (intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance) capabilities across various domains. The drones' long endurance, ability to fly up to 36 hours continuously, and focused monitoring capabilities will provide valuable intelligence to the Indian armed forces.

Quad Grouping's Involvement:

The Quad grouping, consisting of the United States, India, Australia, and Japan, all operate or have operated the MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones. This collaboration highlights the shared interest in maintaining regional security and stability. India, currently leasing the MQ-9Bs for intelligence-gathering purposes, will soon acquire 31 Predator drones to be operated jointly by the tri-services.

Comprehensive Global MRO Facility:

As part of the drone deal, General Atomics, the manufacturer of the Predator drones, will establish a comprehensive global maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility in India. This facility will not only support the maintenance and repair of the acquired drones but also contribute to India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities.

Expanding Defence Industry Cooperation:

In addition to the drone deal, India and the United States have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between General Electric and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for the manufacture of GE F-414 jet engines in India. This collaboration will support the production of engines for the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Light Combat Aircraft Mk 2, further strengthening India's defence industry and self-reliance.

The US-India drone deal signifies the growing strategic partnership between the two countries. The agreement holds significant potential to advance strategic technology cooperation and enhance military collaboration. With the acquisition of Predator drones, India's national security and surveillance capabilities will be strengthened, extending beyond its borders. The collaboration between General Atomics and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited further boosts India's defence industry and self-reliance.