"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
17 Sep 2024
When you think of the oldest Sarvajanik (Open to All) Ganesh mandals in India, your mind may immediately wander to bustling cities like Mumbai or Pune. However, the honor of hosting India’s oldest Sarvajanik Ganpati celebration actually belongs to the vibrant city of Solapur. Established in 1885, eight years before Lokmanya Tilak gave the festival a public form, the Ajoba Ganpati Mandal of Solapur has been a symbol of devotion, community spirit, and environmental consciousness for over 144 years.
In 1883, Lokmanya Tilak introduced the Sarvajanik Ganesh festival to unite people and support the freedom movement. However, eight years earlier, a group of notable elders in Solapur’s Shukrawar Peth had already established the Sarvajanik Ajoba Ganpati. It is Ajoba Ganpati that inspired Tilak to give the Ganesh festival a public form, as recalled by elders. Ajoba Ganpati is now in its 140th year and nearing the 150-year milestone.
Lokmanya Tilak shared a close friendship with Appasaheb Warad, the founder of the Indrabhuwan Building. Tilak would stay at Warad's residence whenever he visited Solapur. On one occasion, Warad brought Tilak along to the pan-supari event at Shri Pasare's residence near the old Faujdar Chawdi. Watching the gathering of citizens for Ajoba Ganpati’s festival inspired Tilak’s vision for a Sarvajanik Ganesh festival.
The Ajoba Ganpati of Shraddhanand Society has a significant history. The establishment of Ajoba Ganpati in Shukrawar Peth, Solapur, took place 140 years ago. Today, the revered idol is housed in an attractive, grand temple in Manik Chowk.
Establishment of Shraddhanand Society
Lala Munshiram, a renowned lawyer in Lahore High Court, became known as Swami Shraddhanand after taking sannyasa (renunciation). He was also the president of the Congress Committee at the time. On December 12, 1926, a religious fanatic shot him dead at his residence. In protest, a shutdown was observed in Solapur. On that day, prominent figures from the freedom movement gathered at Tripurantakeshwar Temple and established the Shraddhanand Society in Swami Shraddhanand’s memory. The Sarvajanik Ajoba Ganpati Mandal began operating under the guidance of this society, promoting nationalistic values among the youth.
The Shraddhanand Society organized activities such as exercise classes, dandi-patta training, and youth gatherings to foster enthusiasm, self-confidence, and intellectual awakening. These efforts produced noted wrestlers and athletes. Given that many freedom fighters from Shukrawar Peth were involved in the movement, the area came to be known as the "neighborhood of freedom fighters."
Initially, Ajoba Ganpati symbolized Hindu-Muslim unity. Maghrib Shah Baba of Manik Chowk used to offer floral garlands to the idol and pay his respects with great devotion.
In processions, the green flag of Pir Magribashah Baba was present, and even today, their worship holds a significant place. Prominent figures such as former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, ex-Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, Sharad Pawar, Nitin Gadkari, and Shiv Sena leader Bal Thackeray, among others, have visited the Ajoba Ganpati.
Amid the growing call for eco-friendly Ganesh celebrations, the Ajoba Ganpati Trust stands as an exemplary leader. Since 1885, the Trust has been promoting the use of environmentally friendly materials like paper, twigs, gum, and clay. In 1993, a scientifically crafted idol was created by Kerala artists to replace the older one after 108 years of worship.
During the main Ganesh immersion procession of Solapur city, Ajoba Ganpati holds the highest honor as the last Ganpati. The spectacle includes a disciplined display of over 500 youths performing the traditional Lezim dance, along with 200 boys and girls showcasing a captivating drum performance. The unified white attire and rhythmic instruments enthrall the onlookers.
In 1994, an elegant temple was built at Manik Chowk. Since then, regular religious ceremonies and grand aartis are held, with the temple becoming a pilgrimage site during festivals. Devotees have offered gold and silver ornaments, including a silver throne and golden crown.
Ajoba Ganpati Trust has actively participated in national campaigns like Swachh Bharat, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, and Save Water Save Nation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they provided food to underprivileged families. Other initiatives include assistance for disaster victims, scholarships for students, medical aid, and tree plantation drives.
Solapur’s Ajoba Ganpati Mandal reflects the enduring power of tradition, sustainability, and communal harmony. The Mandal laid the groundwork for a concept that has only gained importance over the years: celebrating festivals with respect for both culture and the environment. Under the dedicated leadership of trustees Siddharudh Nimbale, Anil Sawant, Chivanand Adkale, Chivanand Vanarote, Kamlakar Karmalkar, and Gurunath Nimbale, the Mandal continues to uphold these values with unwavering commitment.
Even after 144 years, Ajoba Ganpati continues to inspire devotion and pride among Solapur’s residents. The Ganesh festival at Ajoba Ganpati Mandal has become a symbol of continuity, resilience, and unity—a legacy that not only honors the past but also sets a meaningful example for the future.
