"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
22 May 2025
In the 1980s, the technological stage was ruled by the West, with supercomputers being at the top of scientific advancement. Born in the labs of the US during the 1960s, these computers were capable of deciphering data at unimaginable speeds. But when India knocked on the doors of the US and Europe seeking access to supercomputing technology, it was turned away.
The excuse? India wasn’t "ready" and might use the technology for missile development. It was a disheartening refusal that could have halted our progress, but instead, it became a spark. Without supercomputers, India’s satellites were blind. So, a revolution quietly began in Pune, Maharashtra.
The Silent Storm: Vijay Bhatkar’s Vision
In stepped Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar, a fierce visionary. Appointed by then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in, Bhatkar assembled a battalion of Indian scientists, engineers, and coders who worked relentlessly at the newly established Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), a lab founded in 1988.
With limited resources, but limitless determination, Bhatkar and his team labored like artisans of code and circuits. They envisioned a machine that would function like 256 brains working in unison, fast, intelligent, and Indian.
PARAM 8000: India’s Thunderclap to the World!
After three years of sheer grit and intellectual rebellion, in 1991, India unveiled PARAM 8000, its very first supercomputer. It was cost-effective, yet powerful enough to rival America’s Cray supercomputer. It featured 64 CPUs, used Inmos T800 transputers, and boasted a distributed memory MIMD architecture with a reconfigurable interconnection network.
PARAM 8000 cracked cancer codes, predicted cyclones, and even contributed to astrophysical discoveries. The West, which once denied us, now watched as we exported our homegrown brilliance to Germany, the UK, and Russia.
Age is Just a Number, and Legacy is Timeless
Today, at 78, Vijay Bhatkar continues to inspire as the Chancellor of Nalanda University.
For his immense contributions, he has been honored with the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and the Maharashtra Bhushan Award.
His legacy fuels the National Supercomputing Mission, a ₹4,500-crore initiative aiming to install over 70 high-performance computing facilities across India.
Bhatkar’s journey isn’t just the tale of a machine, it’s the story of how belief, grit, and vision can rewrite history. It’s a proud reminder that age is never a limit when the spirit is ageless. India didn’t just build a supercomputer, it built a legacy of infinite possibility.