In every nook and cranny of India, the air is buzzing with joy and fervor as people wholeheartedly celebrate Makar Sankranti. This festivity, essentially a harvest celebration, pays homage to the Sun God and officially heralds the arrival of spring. The significance lies in the transition of the Capricorn sun sign, referred to as "Makar," during the celestial event known as "Sakranti."

Delving into the mythological backdrop, Hindu lore unfolds a tale of Lord Surya Dev, the ruling deity of the Capricorn sun sign, paying a visit to his son Lord Shani on the auspicious day of Makar Sankranti. Despite a tense relationship, this day sees the burying of old grudges and the initiation of new beginnings. It's a day when disputes are resolved, and fathers extend joy and wealth to their sons. The six months of "Uttarayan," considered the gods' daytime, are revered, offering redemption to those departing during this period, leading them to "Krishna Lok" as per "Geeta Saar." Conversely, those passing away during the "Dakshinayana" months, known as the gods' nighttime, are destined for rebirth. Such is the auspiciousness of this day that even the venerable "Bhishma Pitamah" chose enlightenment over his mortal body on this day. It is believed that departing on Makar Sankranti ensures reaching the coveted state of "Moksha."

Amidst the celebrations, specific rituals are observed:

1. Satvik Diet:
   Prioritize fresh, in-season fruits, vegetables, and grains while avoiding tamasic foods like meat and eggs. It's a day for mental clarity and purity.

2.Kindness and Respect:
   Spread joy, treat others with kindness, and extend a helping hand to those in need. Rejecting someone is considered a missed opportunity for good deeds.

3. Abstain from Alcohol:
   In the spirit of promoting awareness and mental clarity, alcohol is avoided on Makar Sankranti.

4. Sweet Rice Tradition:
   The day is incomplete without the preparation and consumption of sweet rice, symbolizing gratitude and prosperity.

5. Homemade Delights:
   Stay away from tamasic and junk foods. Embrace the tradition of preparing meals at home using natural ingredients.

6. Harmony and Goodwill:
   Makar Sankranti emphasizes giving and sharing. Avoid causing harm through words or deeds, and treat everyone with respect and kindness.

Adding a charitable touch to the festivities, donations play a significant role:

On Makar Sankranti, exchanges and gifts predominantly include "Jaggery" and "Til" (sesame seeds). Sesame-based sweets, considered "satvik," are shared, and charitable contributions are made. Additionally, gifting kitchenware to married female family members is a prevalent tradition. The belief is that a family embracing charity and aiding the less fortunate on this day will reap the rewards of prosperity.

Yes,indeed ~ days like this bring a sense of belongling and togetherness in large indian families!