India has recently made a remarkable leap in global forest statistics, climbing from the 10th to the 9th position in terms of total forest area, according to the Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 released by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Bali. Beyond this, India has retained its third position globally in annual net forest gain, signaling consistent progress in ecological conservation. This achievement reflects the nation’s sustained commitment to forest management and afforestation, marking a significant milestone for India on the global environmental stage. 

India’s Forest Cover in Numbers

The FAO report shows that India’s forest cover stands at 72.7 million hectares in 2025, accounting for about 2 percent of the world’s forests. By comparison, Russia tops the global list with 832.6 million hectares, followed by Brazil (486 million hectares), Canada (368.8 million hectares), the USA (308.8 million hectares), and China (227 million hectares). India’s growth places it ahead of countries such as Peru and Indonesia, earning it a spot among the top 10 forest-rich nations worldwide. Interestingly, more than half (54%) of the world’s forest area is concentrated in just five countries: Russia, Brazil, Canada, the United States, and China. Yet, India’s consistent forest expansion reflects how nations outside this group can make a real difference in the global fight against deforestation.

Human Effort Behind the Green Cover

India’s rise in forest rankings is not just a matter of statistics; it is a story of people coming together for the environment. Large-scale afforestation projects, state government initiatives, and community participation have all contributed to this success. Campaigns like ‘Ek Ped Ma Ke Naam’, which encourage citizens to plant trees in honor of their mothers, have inspired millions to take direct action for forest conservation. At the grassroots level, individuals like farmers, local volunteers, and forest department workers have played pivotal roles. From protecting existing forests to planting saplings in degraded lands, these efforts showcase how ordinary citizens can make an extraordinary impact. 

India’s Role in Global Forest Gains

Between 2015 and 2025, India recorded an annual net forest gain of 191,000 hectares, ranking third after China and Russia. Asia is the only continent to show an overall increase in forest area during this period, largely thanks to India and China’s efforts. Globally, the annual net forest loss has dropped significantly, from 10.7 million hectares in the 1990s to 4.12 million hectares between 2015 and 2025. FAO credits Asia’s forest expansion with playing a crucial role in slowing global deforestation, although South America and Africa continue to face high rates of forest loss.

Forests and Human Wellbeing

Forests are more than just trees; they are lifelines for biodiversity, climate stability, and human communities. They act as carbon sinks, regulate local climates, and provide livelihoods to millions of people. In India, forests support tribal communities, wildlife habitats, and countless ecosystems. Every sapling planted and every hectare conserved directly contributes to cleaner air, fertile soil, and a healthier environment for future generations.

Looking Forward: A Collective Responsibility

India’s rise in forest rankings is a source of national pride, but it also serves as a reminder of collective responsibility. The country’s achievements demonstrate that large-scale government programs, combined with community action, can create tangible environmental outcomes. Initiatives like state-level tree drives, community protection programs, and public participation campaigns are vital for ensuring that India continues to expand its green cover.