In a groundbreaking initiative, the state of Odisha in India has pioneered the Ahimsa Silk project, offering an eco-friendly and humane alternative to traditional silk production methods. The project, spearheaded by the department of Handlooms, Textiles & Handicrafts, aims to eliminate the need for boiling silkworms alive during the silk-making process.

Traditionally, silk production involved extracting silk from cocoons by boiling them with live worms inside. However, the Ahimsa Silk project adopts a non-violent approach, allowing the silkworms to complete their natural life cycle. Silkworms are reared on castor leaves for 18 to 20 days until they reach their final size. Subsequently, they create cocoons over a period of 9 to 10 days and later transform into moths. Once the moths emerge from the cocoons, the silk extraction process begins.

The innovative method involves softening the sericin, a protein that binds the silk filament, and carefully unwinding the strands. The delicate silk strands are then twisted together to form yarn. By bypassing the traditional reeling method that involves boiling silkworms, the Ahimsa Silk project ensures a cruelty-free production process.

During the pilot phase of the project, 700 farmers across five districts participated, surpassing expectations by producing 82 quintals of cocoons. The success has prompted plans to expand the project to involve 3,000 farmers this year and eventually reach 12,000 farmers in the coming years.

The first batch of Ahimsa Silk yarn was used to weave the Geeta Govinda Khandua Pata, a sacred fabric used to dress the deities at the renowned Shree Jagannath temple in Puri. By embracing this ethical approach to silk production, Odisha not only promotes sustainability and compassion but also supports the livelihood of local weavers and establishes a new brand of handwoven fabrics.