India's significant contribution to the global shipping industry has gained recognition as the country emerges as a talent pool for seafarers. With a growing number of Indian sailors working on both national and foreign ships, India ranks third among sailor-supplying nations. The country's maritime expertise, proficiency in English, and expanding training institutes are driving the future potential for Indian seafarers. This article delves into the factors that have propelled India's rise in the global shipping industry.

India's Contribution to Global Shipping:

India's seafarers play a crucial role in ensuring maritime safety and efficiency. With a growth of 42.3% in shipboard jobs between 2013 and 2017, India provides almost 10% of the world's seafarers. While China and the Philippines hold the top two positions, India's seafarers work on a global scale, contributing to the diverse talent pool required for international shipping operations.

Increasing Numbers and Quality:

The number of Indian seafarers on ships has witnessed a significant rise, reaching 1,54,339 in 2017. This includes marine officers and rating ship hands. India's inclusion in the International Maritime Organisation's White List highlights its compliance with international standards and regulations. It reflects the quality and attractiveness of Indian sailors for international shipping companies.

Future Potential and Driving Factors:

Experts predict that Indian seafarers' proportion in the global shipping industry will increase to 20% over the next decade. This growth is fueled by several factors, including the presence of well-established training institutes in India, rising literacy rates, an aging seafarer population in Europe, and the proficiency of Indian sailors in the English language. India's 166 maritime training institutes indicate the potential for expanding the talent pool even further.

Addressing Challenges:

While India's seafaring industry thrives, it faces certain challenges. Firstly, it competes with other lucrative careers like IT in attracting young professionals. Secondly, there is a shortage of training berths on board ships, limiting practical experience opportunities. Lastly, the low representation of women in the maritime sector hinders the overall supply of seafarers. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in sustaining and expanding India's presence in the global shipping industry.

Impact of Covid and Ukraine War:

The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted the essential role Indian seafarers play in global shipping. Initially, shipping companies hesitated to hire Indian seafarers due to rising cases and deaths in the country. However, the International Maritime Organisation's designation of seafarers as key workers, followed by the Indian government's quick response, ensured the continuation of Indian merchant navy personnel's services. Additionally, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine disrupted the supply of seafarers from these countries, leading shipping companies to rely more on Indian seafarers.

Recently President Joe Biden commended the exceptional alertness and professionalism demonstrated by Indian seafarers during the Baltimore shipwreck incident. The 22 Indian crew aboard  the ship 'Dali' swung into action when they realized that the disaster cannot be averted. Their quick mayday call helped prevent addtional casualties.

As the demand for skilled seafarers continues to rise, India stands ready to meet the challenges and seize the opportunities presented by the global shipping industry.